Heptanal
- Formula: C7H14O
- Molecular weight: 114.1855
- IUPAC Standard InChI: InChI=1S/C7H14O/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8/h7H,2-6H2,1H3
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: FXHGMKSSBGDXIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 111-71-7
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Other names: n-Heptaldehyde; n-Heptanal; n-Heptylaldehyde; Enanthal; Enanthaldehyde; Enanthic aldehyde; Enanthole; Heptaldehyde; Heptanaldehyde; Heptyl aldehyde; Oenanthal; Oenanthaldehyde; Oenanthic aldehyde; Oenanthol; n-C6H13CHO; 1-Heptanal; 1-Heptaldehyde; Heptan-1-al; NSC 2190
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Normal alkane RI, polar column, temperature ramp
Go To: Top, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
| Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active phase | HP-Innowax | AT-Wax | FFAP | DB-Wax | DB-Wax |
| Column length (m) | 60. | 60. | 60. | 30. | 30. |
| Carrier gas | Helium | Helium | Helium | Helium | Helium |
| Substrate | |||||
| Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.32 | 0.32 |
| Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
| Tstart (C) | 60. | 60. | 45. | 40. | 40. |
| Tend (C) | 220. | 280. | 220. | 230. | 230. |
| Heat rate (K/min) | 3. | 4. | 5. | 6. | 6. |
| Initial hold (min) | 1. | 1. | 2. | 2. | |
| Final hold (min) | 5. | 5. | 20. | 20. | |
| I | 1187. | 1155. | 1174. | 1179. | 1188. |
| Reference | Feng, Zhuang, et al., 2011 | Kiss, Csoka, et al., 2011 | Piyachaiseth, Jirapakkul, et al., 2011 | Chen, Song, et al., 2009 | Chen, Song, et al., 2009 |
| Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
| Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active phase | DB-Wax | BP-20 | DB-Wax | DB-Wax | DB-Wax |
| Column length (m) | 30. | 50. | 30. | 30. | 30. |
| Carrier gas | Helium | Helium | Helium | Helium | Helium |
| Substrate | |||||
| Column diameter (mm) | 0.32 | 0.22 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
| Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
| Tstart (C) | 60. | 60. | 60. | 60. | |
| Tend (C) | 240. | 220. | 200. | 200. | 200. |
| Heat rate (K/min) | 6. | 2. | 8. | 8. | 8. |
| Initial hold (min) | 3. | 3. | 3. | ||
| Final hold (min) | 5. | 20. | 9.5 | 9.5 | 9.5 |
| I | 1170. | 1168. | 1189. | 1192. | 1202. |
| Reference | Mallia, Escher, et al., 2009 | Ottavioli, Bighelli, et al., 2009 | Rochat, Egger, et al., 2009 | Rochat, Egger, et al., 2009 | Rochat, Egger, et al., 2009 |
| Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
| Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active phase | DB-Wax | Stabilwax | HP-20M | HP-20M | DB-Wax |
| Column length (m) | 30. | 30. | 50. | 50. | 60. |
| Carrier gas | Helium | Helium | Helium | Helium | |
| Substrate | |||||
| Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.35 |
| Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.50 | 0.25 | 0.25 | |
| Tstart (C) | 60. | 35. | 70. | 70. | 40. |
| Tend (C) | 200. | 225. | 180. | 180. | 200. |
| Heat rate (K/min) | 8. | 6. | 4. | 4. | 4. |
| Initial hold (min) | 3. | 5. | 4. | 4. | |
| Final hold (min) | 9.5 | 10. | |||
| I | 1215. | 1181. | 1157. | 1160. | 1185. |
| Reference | Rochat, Egger, et al., 2009 | Watcharananun, Cadwallader, et al., 2009 | Blazevic and Mastelic, 2008 | Blazevic and Mastelic, 2008 | Ganeko, Shoda, et al., 2008 |
| Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
| Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active phase | HP-FFAP | DB-Wax | HP-Innowax | Stabilwax | DB-Wax |
| Column length (m) | 30. | 30. | 30. | 60. | 30. |
| Carrier gas | Helium | He | Helium | Helium | He |
| Substrate | |||||
| Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.32 |
| Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.5 |
| Tstart (C) | 40. | 30. | 50. | 40. | 40. |
| Tend (C) | 120. | 210. | 250. | 240. | 240. |
| Heat rate (K/min) | 3. | 5. | 6.5 | 3. | 5. |
| Initial hold (min) | 3. | 1.5 | 5. | ||
| Final hold (min) | 5. | 10. | 10. | ||
| I | 1195. | 1195. | 1183. | 1180. | 1193. |
| Reference | Guzman-Geronimo, Lopez, et al., 2008 | Kumazawa, Itobe, et al., 2008 | Thakeow, Angeli, et al., 2008 | Cros, Vandanjon, et al., 2007 | Dury-Brun, Fournier, et al., 2007 |
| Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
| Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active phase | CP-Wax 52CB | CP-Wax 52CB | BP-20 | BP-20 | DB-Wax |
| Column length (m) | 60. | 60. | 30. | 30. | 30. |
| Carrier gas | He | He | He | He | |
| Substrate | |||||
| Column diameter (mm) | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
| Phase thickness (μm) | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
| Tstart (C) | 40. | 40. | 70. | 70. | 40. |
| Tend (C) | 220. | 220. | 220. | 220. | 200. |
| Heat rate (K/min) | 4. | 4. | 4. | 4. | 8. |
| Initial hold (min) | 8. | 8. | 4. | 4. | 3. |
| Final hold (min) | 20. | 20. | 5. | 5. | 20. |
| I | 1186. | 1192. | 1194. | 1195. | 1163. |
| Reference | Povolo, Contarini, et al., 2007 | Povolo, Contarini, et al., 2007 | Rawat, Gulati, et al., 2007 | Rawat, Gulati, et al., 2007 | Schirack, Drake, et al., 2006 |
| Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
| Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active phase | ZB-Wax | Innowax | Stabilwax | Stabilwax | Stabilwax DA |
| Column length (m) | 60. | 50. | 30. | 30. | 60. |
| Carrier gas | He | He | H2 | ||
| Substrate | |||||
| Column diameter (mm) | 0.32 | 0.2 | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.25 |
| Phase thickness (μm) | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 |
| Tstart (C) | 40. | 60. | 40. | 40. | 40. |
| Tend (C) | 250. | 250. | 280. | 280. | 180. |
| Heat rate (K/min) | 3. | 2. | 6. | 6. | 5. |
| Initial hold (min) | 2. | 5. | 5. | 5. | |
| Final hold (min) | 10. | 60. | 5. | 5. | |
| I | 1202. | 1184. | 1172. | 1169. | 1164. |
| Reference | Wierda R.L., Fletcher G., et al., 2006 | Bendimerad and Bendiab, 2005 | Jirovetz, Buchbauer, et al., 2005 | Jirovetz, Buchbauer, et al., 2005, 2 | Nogueira, Lubachevsky, et al., 2005 |
| Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
| Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active phase | Supelcowax-10 | Supelcowax-10 | Supelcowax-10 | ZB-Wax | DB-Wax |
| Column length (m) | 60. | 60. | 60. | 30. | 60. |
| Carrier gas | He | He | He | Helium | |
| Substrate | |||||
| Column diameter (mm) | 0.53 | 0.53 | 0.53 | 0.32 | 0.25 |
| Phase thickness (μm) | 1. | 1. | 1. | 0.25 | 0.5 |
| Tstart (C) | 40. | 40. | 40. | 40. | 35. |
| Tend (C) | 240. | 240. | 240. | 250. | 240. |
| Heat rate (K/min) | 4. | 4. | 4. | 5. | 4. |
| Initial hold (min) | 2. | 2. | 2. | 2. | 5. |
| Final hold (min) | 20. | 20. | 20. | 5. | 10. |
| I | 1211. | 1215. | 1219. | 1176. | 1178. |
| Reference | Rochat and Chaintreau, 2005 | Rochat and Chaintreau, 2005 | Rochat and Chaintreau, 2005 | N/A | Chida, Sone, et al., 2004 |
| Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
| Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active phase | HP-FFAP | Stabilwax | Supelcowax-10 | Supelcowax-10 | Supelcowax-10 |
| Column length (m) | 30. | 60. | 30. | 30. | 30. |
| Carrier gas | He | Helium | He | He | He |
| Substrate | |||||
| Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
| Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
| Tstart (C) | 40. | 40. | 40. | 40. | 40. |
| Tend (C) | 120. | 240. | 200. | 200. | 200. |
| Heat rate (K/min) | 5. | 3. | 3. | 3. | 3. |
| Initial hold (min) | 5. | 5. | 10. | 10. | 10. |
| Final hold (min) | 3. | 10. | |||
| I | 1195. | 1180. | 1184. | 1185. | 1180. |
| Reference | López, Guzmán, et al., 2004 | Cros, Vandanjon, et al., 2003 | Vichi, Castellote, et al., 2003 | Vichi, Pizzale, et al., 2003 | Vichi, Pizzale, et al., 2003, 2 |
| Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
| Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active phase | DB-Wax | RTX-Wax | EC-1000 | DB-Wax | DB-Wax |
| Column length (m) | 30. | 60. | 30. | 30. | 30. |
| Carrier gas | He | He | He | He | He |
| Substrate | |||||
| Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.53 | 0.25 |
| Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.5 | 0.25 | 1. | 0.1 |
| Tstart (C) | 40. | 40. | 35. | 40. | 40. |
| Tend (C) | 250. | 180. | 230. | 225. | 180. |
| Heat rate (K/min) | 8. | 5. | 5. | 6. | 2. |
| Initial hold (min) | 5. | 5. | 5. | 5. | 5. |
| Final hold (min) | 5. | 20. | 15. | 30. | 20. |
| I | 1162. | 1201. | 1210. | 1178. | 1167. |
| Reference | Fu, Yoon, et al., 2002 | Galindo-Cuspinera, Lubran, et al., 2002 | Bendall, 2001 | Cadwallader and Heo, 2001 | Kato and Shibamoto, 2001 |
| Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
| Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active phase | TC-Wax | HP-FFAP | Supelcowax-10 | DB-Wax | DB-Wax |
| Column length (m) | 60. | 50. | 60. | 60. | 60. |
| Carrier gas | He | He | He | ||
| Substrate | |||||
| Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.32 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.32 |
| Phase thickness (μm) | 0.5 | 0.25 | 0.25 | ||
| Tstart (C) | 80. | 35. | 35. | 40. | 30. |
| Tend (C) | 250. | 230. | 200. | 200. | 170. |
| Heat rate (K/min) | 4. | 6. | 4. | 2. | 2. |
| Initial hold (min) | 10. | 2. | 4. | ||
| Final hold (min) | 47. | 15. | 60. | ||
| I | 1184. | 1188. | 1195. | 1183. | 1180. |
| Reference | Miyazawa, Kurose, et al., 2001 | Preininger and Ullrich, 2001 | Girard and Durance, 2000 | Umano, Hagi, et al., 2000 | Buttery, Orts, et al., 1999 |
| Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
| Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active phase | DB-Wax | DB-Wax | DB-Wax | PEG-20M | DB-Wax |
| Column length (m) | 60. | 60. | 60. | 25. | 60. |
| Carrier gas | He | He | He | ||
| Substrate | |||||
| Column diameter (mm) | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
| Phase thickness (μm) | 0.5 | 0.25 | 1. | ||
| Tstart (C) | 34. | 34. | 30. | 50. | 50. |
| Tend (C) | 200. | 200. | 170. | 230. | 200. |
| Heat rate (K/min) | 5. | 5. | 2. | 2. | 3. |
| Initial hold (min) | 3. | 3. | 4. | ||
| Final hold (min) | 10. | 10. | 30. | 40. | |
| I | 1204. | 1171. | 1180. | 1158. | 1176. |
| Reference | Schlüter, Steinhart, et al., 1999 | Schlüter, Steinhart, et al., 1999 | Buttery and Ling, 1998 | Ding, Deng, et al., 1998 | Horiuchi, Umano, et al., 1998 |
| Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
| Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active phase | Innowax | CBP-20 | TC-Wax | Carbowax 20M | DB-Wax |
| Column length (m) | 30. | 25. | 60. | 60. | 60. |
| Carrier gas | He | ||||
| Substrate | |||||
| Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
| Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | ||||
| Tstart (C) | 40. | 35. | 80. | 60. | 60. |
| Tend (C) | 240. | 200. | 240. | 180. | 180. |
| Heat rate (K/min) | 6. | 5. | 3. | 2. | 2. |
| Initial hold (min) | 10. | 5. | 5. | 4. | 4. |
| Final hold (min) | 25. | ||||
| I | 1186. | 1172. | 1184. | 1160. | 1171. |
| Reference | Petersen, Poll, et al., 1998 | Quiroz A. and Niemeyer H.M., 1998 | Shuichi, Masazumi, et al., 1996 | Kawakami, Ganguly, et al., 1995 | Kobayashi, Tsuda, et al., 1995 |
| Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
| Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active phase | DB-Wax | DB-Wax | DB-Wax | DB-Wax | DB-Wax |
| Column length (m) | 60. | 30. | 30. | 30. | 30. |
| Carrier gas | He | H2 | He | He | He |
| Substrate | |||||
| Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | |
| Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | |
| Tstart (C) | 60. | 60. | 60. | 60. | 60. |
| Tend (C) | 180. | 230. | 230. | 230. | 230. |
| Heat rate (K/min) | 2. | 8. | 8. | 8. | 8. |
| Initial hold (min) | 4. | 5. | 5. | 5. | 5. |
| Final hold (min) | 10. | 10. | 10. | 10. | |
| I | 1175. | 1184. | 1184. | 1184. | 1186. |
| Reference | Kobayashi, Tsuda, et al., 1995 | Steullet and Guerin, 1994 | Steullet and Guerin, 1994 | Steullet and Guerin, 1994 | Steullet and Guerin, 1994 |
| Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
| Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active phase | DB-Wax | DB-Wax | Carbowax 20M | Carbowax 20M | Carbowax 20M |
| Column length (m) | 30. | 60. | 80. | 50. | 50. |
| Carrier gas | He | He | He | ||
| Substrate | |||||
| Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.2 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
| Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | ||||
| Tstart (C) | 60. | 60. | 70. | 60. | 60. |
| Tend (C) | 230. | 220. | 170. | 180. | 180. |
| Heat rate (K/min) | 8. | 3. | 2. | 2. | 2. |
| Initial hold (min) | 5. | 4. | 4. | 4. | |
| Final hold (min) | 10. | ||||
| I | 1188. | 1183. | 1186. | 1160. | 1160. |
| Reference | Steullet and Guerin, 1994 | Chung, Eiserich, et al., 1993 | Egolf and Jurs, 1993 | Kawakami, Kobayashi, et al., 1993 | Kawakami and Kobayashi, 1991 |
| Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
| Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active phase | PEG-20M | Carbowax 20M | Carbowax 20M | Supelcowax-10 | Carbowax 20M |
| Column length (m) | 50. | 80. | 50. | 60. | 50. |
| Carrier gas | N2 | Nitrogen | He | N2 | |
| Substrate | |||||
| Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.2 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.22 |
| Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | ||||
| Tstart (C) | 60. | 70. | 80. | 40. | 80. |
| Tend (C) | 180. | 170. | 180. | 175. | 200. |
| Heat rate (K/min) | 2. | 2. | 2. | 1. | 3. |
| Initial hold (min) | 5. | ||||
| Final hold (min) | |||||
| I | 1186. | 1186. | 1196. | 1186. | 1180. |
| Reference | Kubota, Nakamoto, et al., 1991 | Anker, Jurs, et al., 1990 | Tamura, Kihara, et al., 1990 | Hsieh, Williams, et al., 1989 | Mihara, Tateba, et al., 1988 |
| Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
| Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active phase | Carbowax 20M | Carbowax 20M | Carbowax 20M | Carbowax 20M | Carbowax 20M |
| Column length (m) | 50. | 50. | 50. | 31. | 150. |
| Carrier gas | N2 | N2 | N2 | Helium | |
| Substrate | |||||
| Column diameter (mm) | 0.22 | 0.22 | 0.22 | 0.50 | 0.64 |
| Phase thickness (μm) | |||||
| Tstart (C) | 80. | 80. | 80. | 40. | 50. |
| Tend (C) | 200. | 200. | 200. | 200. | 170. |
| Heat rate (K/min) | 3. | 3. | 3. | 10. | 1. |
| Initial hold (min) | 30. | ||||
| Final hold (min) | |||||
| I | 1181. | 1180. | 1181. | 1174. | 1190. |
| Reference | Mihara, Tateba, et al., 1988 | Mihara, Tateba, et al., 1987 | Mihara, Tateba, et al., 1987 | Labropoulos, Palmer, et al., 1982 | Buttery, Parker, et al., 1981 |
| Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
| Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active phase | Carbowax 20M | Carbowax 20M | Carbowax 20M | Carbowax 20M |
| Column length (m) | 150. | 150. | 50. | 50. |
| Carrier gas | N2 | N2 | ||
| Substrate | ||||
| Column diameter (mm) | 0.64 | 0.64 | 0.28 | 0.28 |
| Phase thickness (μm) | ||||
| Tstart (C) | 50. | 50. | 80. | 80. |
| Tend (C) | 170. | 170. | 170. | 170. |
| Heat rate (K/min) | 1. | 1. | 1. | 1. |
| Initial hold (min) | 30. | 30. | ||
| Final hold (min) | ||||
| I | 1190. | 1190. | 1150. | 1151. |
| Reference | Buttery and Kamm, 1980 | Buttery, Ling, et al., 1980 | Yamaguchi and Shibamoto, 1980 | Yamaguchi and Shibamoto, 1980 |
| Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
References
Go To: Top, Normal alkane RI, polar column, temperature ramp, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Feng, Zhuang, et al., 2011
Feng, T.; Zhuang, H.; Ye, R.; Jin, Z.; Xu, X.; Xie, Z.,
Analysis of volatile compounds of Mesona Blumes gum/rice extrudates via GC-MS and electronic nose,
Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical, 2011, 160, 1, 964-973, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.snb.2011.09.013
. [all data]
Kiss, Csoka, et al., 2011
Kiss, M.; Csoka, M.; Gyorfi, J.; Korany, K.,
Comparison of the fragrance constituents of Tuber aestivium and Tuber Brumale gathered in Hungary,
J. Appl. Botany Food Quality, 2011, 84, 102-110. [all data]
Piyachaiseth, Jirapakkul, et al., 2011
Piyachaiseth, T.; Jirapakkul, W.; Chaiseri, S.,
Aroma compounds of flash-fried rice,
Kasetsart J. (Nat. Sci.), 2011, 45, 717-729. [all data]
Chen, Song, et al., 2009
Chen, G.; Song, H.; Ma, C.,
Aroma-active aompounds of Beijing roast duck,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2009, 24, 4, 186-191, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1932
. [all data]
Mallia, Escher, et al., 2009
Mallia, S.; Escher, F.; Dubois, S.; Schieberle, P.; Schlichtherle-Cerny, H.,
Characterization and quantification of odor-active compounds in unsaturated fatty acid/conjugated linoleic acid (UFA/CLA)-enriched butter and in conventional butter during storage and induced oxidation,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2009, 57, 16, 7464-7472, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf9002158
. [all data]
Ottavioli, Bighelli, et al., 2009
Ottavioli, J.; Bighelli, A.; Casanova, J.; Bang, B.T.; Y.,
GC (retention indices), GC-MS, and 13C NMR of two citral-rich Cymbopogon leaf oils: C. Flexuosus and C. tortilis,
Spectroscopy Lett., 2009, 42, 8, 506-512, https://doi.org/10.1080/00387010903022350
. [all data]
Rochat, Egger, et al., 2009
Rochat, S.; Egger, J.; Chaintreau, A.,
Strategy for the identification of key odorants: application to shrimp aroma,
J. Chromatogr. A, 2009, 1216, 36, 6424-6432, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2009.07.014
. [all data]
Watcharananun, Cadwallader, et al., 2009
Watcharananun, W.; Cadwallader, K.R.; Huangrak, K.; Kim, H.; Lorjaroenphon, Y.,
Identification of predominant odorants in Thai desserts flavored by smoking with Tian Op, a traditional Thai scented candle,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2009, 57, 3, 996-1005, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf802674c
. [all data]
Blazevic and Mastelic, 2008
Blazevic, I.; Mastelic, J.,
Free and bounded volatiles of rocket (Eruca sativa Mill.),
Fravour Fragr. J., 2008, 23, 4, 278-285, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1883
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Notes
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