1-Heptanol

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Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase SPB-5DB-5DB-5CP-Sil 8CB-MSHP-5MS
Column length (m) 60.60.30.0.30.
Carrier gas   HeHeHe
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.320.320.320.250.25
Phase thickness (μm) 1.1.0.250.250.25
Tstart (C) 40.40.40.40.60.
Tend (C) 230.260.250.280.250.
Heat rate (K/min) 3.4.5.4.4.
Initial hold (min) 2.2.2.2.2.
Final hold (min) 10.10.5.5.20.
I 970.970.971.973.969.
ReferenceEngel and Ratel, 2007Methven L., Tsoukka M., et al., 2007Wu, Zorn, et al., 2007Elmore, Cooper, et al., 2005Pino, Mesa, et al., 2005
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase SPB-5HP-5MSHP-5MSDB-1DB-5
Column length (m) 30.30.60.30.30.
Carrier gas HeHeHeHeHe
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.250.250.250.25
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.250.250.251.
Tstart (C) 60.50.40.40.50.
Tend (C) 250.200.310.325.200.
Heat rate (K/min) 4.6.3.3.2.5
Initial hold (min) 2.1.51.  
Final hold (min) 20.5.20.  
I 969.975.970.951.8966.7
ReferencePino, Marbot, et al., 2004Weissbecker, Holighaus, et al., 2004Lalel, Singh, et al., 2003Sun and Stremple, 2003Xu, van Stee, et al., 2003
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase SE-30SE-30SE-30SE-30CP Sil 5 CB
Column length (m) 25.25.25.25.50.
Carrier gas HeHeHeHeHe
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.320.320.320.320.32
Phase thickness (μm) 1.1.1.1.0.4
Tstart (C) 60.60.60.60.60.
Tend (C)     280.
Heat rate (K/min) 2.4.6.8.3.
Initial hold (min)     10.
Final hold (min)     60.
I 963.958.959.960.949.
ReferenceGolovnya, Samusenko, et al., 2001Golovnya, Samusenko, et al., 2001Golovnya, Samusenko, et al., 2001Golovnya, Samusenko, et al., 2001Pino, Marbot, et al., 2001
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase HP-5CP Sil 8 CBDB-1HP-1HP-5
Column length (m) 50.60.60.25.30.
Carrier gas HeHe   
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.320.250.320.20.25
Phase thickness (μm) 1.050.251.0.330.25
Tstart (C) 50.40.-50.35.35.
Tend (C) 290.280.175.250.250.
Heat rate (K/min) 2.4.6.4.5.3
Initial hold (min)  2.2.  
Final hold (min)    2.2.
I 968.971.952.2953.3970.6
ReferenceDavid, Scanlan, et al., 2000Elmore, Mottram, et al., 2000Helmig, Klinger, et al., 1999Siegmund and Pfannhauser, 1999Siegmund and Pfannhauser, 1999
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase DB-1DB-1OV-101OV-101DB-5
Column length (m) 30.15.26.524.30.
Carrier gas N2   He
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.320.530.250.260.26
Phase thickness (μm) 0.251.0.140.50.25
Tstart (C) 150.40.70.80.50.
Tend (C) 280.250.240.240.300.
Heat rate (K/min) 3.8.9.6.6.
Initial hold (min)  4.4.08 4.
Final hold (min)     20.
I 954.974.949.0953.20967.
ReferenceCoen, Engel, et al., 1995Peng, 1992Wang and Sun, 1987Wang, Zhong, et al., 1987Rostad and Pereira, 1986
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase OV-101OV-101OV-101CP Sil 5 CB
Column length (m) 50.50.50.25.
Carrier gas     
Substrate     
Column diameter (mm) 0.270.270.270.22
Phase thickness (μm)     
Tstart (C) 110.125.95.70.
Tend (C)    205.
Heat rate (K/min) 2.2.2.4.
Initial hold (min)     
Final hold (min)     
I 951.950.953.956.
ReferenceWang and Sun, 1985Wang and Sun, 1985Wang and Sun, 1985Hendriks and Bruins, 1983
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI

References

Go To: Top, Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Engel and Ratel, 2007
Engel, E.; Ratel, J., Correction of the data generated by mass spectrometry analyses of biological tissues: Application to food authentication, J. Chromatogr. A, 2007, 1154, 1-2, 331-341, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2007.02.012 . [all data]

Methven L., Tsoukka M., et al., 2007
Methven L.; Tsoukka M.; Oruna-Concha M.J.; Parker J.K.; Mottram D.S., Influence of sulfur amino acids on the volatile and nonvolatile components of cooked salmon (Salmo salar), J. Agric. Food Chem., 2007, 55, 4, 1427-1436, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0625611 . [all data]

Wu, Zorn, et al., 2007
Wu, S.; Zorn, H.; Krings, U.; Berger, R.G., Volatiles from submerged and surface-cultured beefsteak fungus, Fistulina hepatica, Flavour Fragr. J., 2007, 22, 1, 53-60, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1758 . [all data]

Elmore, Cooper, et al., 2005
Elmore, J.S.; Cooper, S.L.; Enser, M.; Mottram, D.S.; Sinclair, L.A.; Wilkinson, R.G.; Wood, J.D., Dietary manipulation of fatty acid composition in lamb meat and its effect on the volatile aroma compounds of grilled lamb, Meat Sci., 2005, 69, 2, 233-242, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.meatsci.2004.07.002 . [all data]

Pino, Mesa, et al., 2005
Pino, J.A.; Mesa, J.; Muñoz, Y.; Martí, M.P.; Marbot, R., Volatile components from mango (Mangifera indica L.) cultivars, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2005, 53, 6, 2213-2223, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0402633 . [all data]

Pino, Marbot, et al., 2004
Pino, J.A.; Marbot, R.; Rosado, A.; Vázquez, C., Volatile constituents of Malay rose apple [Syzygium malaccense (L.) Merr. Perry], Flavour Fragr. J., 2004, 19, 1, 32-35, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1269 . [all data]

Weissbecker, Holighaus, et al., 2004
Weissbecker, B.; Holighaus, G.; Schütz, S., Gas chromatography with mass spectrometric and electroantennographic detection: analysis of wood odorants by direct coupling of insect olfaction and mass spectrometry, J. Chromatogr. A, 2004, 1056, 1-2, 209-216, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2004.06.120 . [all data]

Lalel, Singh, et al., 2003
Lalel, H.J.D.; Singh, Z.; Chye Tan, S., Glycosidically-bound aroma volatile compounds in the skin and pulp of 'Kensington Pride' mango fruit at different stages of maturity, Postharvest Biol. Technol., 2003, 29, 2, 205-218, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0925-5214(02)00250-8 . [all data]

Sun and Stremple, 2003
Sun, G.; Stremple, P., Retention index characterization of flavor, fragrance, and many other compounds on DB-1 and DB-XLB, 2003, retrieved from http://www.chem.agilent.com/cag/cabu/pdf/b-0279.pdf. [all data]

Xu, van Stee, et al., 2003
Xu, X.; van Stee, L.L.P.; Williams, J.; Beens, J.; Adahchour, M.; Vreuls, R.J.J.; Brinkman, U.A.Th.; Lelieveld, J., Comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography (GC×GC) measurements of volatile organic compounds in the atmosphere, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 2003, 3, 3, 665-682, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-3-665-2003 . [all data]

Golovnya, Samusenko, et al., 2001
Golovnya, R.V.; Samusenko, A.L.; Kuz'menko, T.E., The use of a nonlinear equation for calculation of the retention indices of polar substances in gas chromatography with linear temperature programming, Russ. Chem. Bull. (Engl. Transl.), 2001, 50, 6, 1027-1031, https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1011317218604 . [all data]

Pino, Marbot, et al., 2001
Pino, J.A.; Marbot, R.; Vázquez, C., Characterization of volatiles in strawberry guava (Psidium cattleianum Sabine) fruit, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2001, 49, 12, 5883-5887, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf010414r . [all data]

David, Scanlan, et al., 2000
David, F.; Scanlan, F.; Sandra, P., Retention time locking in flavor analysis, Proceedings 23rd ISCC; CD-ROM, 2000, retrieved from http://www.richrom.com/assets/CD23PDF. [all data]

Elmore, Mottram, et al., 2000
Elmore, J.S.; Mottram, D.S.; Hierro, E., Two-fibre solid-phase microextraction combined with gas chromatography-mass spectrometry for the analysis of volatile aroma compounds in cooked pork, J. Chromatogr. A, 2000, 905, 1-2, 233-240, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(00)00990-0 . [all data]

Helmig, Klinger, et al., 1999
Helmig, D.; Klinger, L.F.; Guenther, A.; Vierling, L.; Geron, C.; Zimmerman, P., Biogenic volatile organic compound emissions (BVOCs). I. Identifications from three continental sites in the U.S., Chemosphere, 1999, 38, 9, 2163-2187, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0045-6535(98)00425-1 . [all data]

Siegmund and Pfannhauser, 1999
Siegmund, B.; Pfannhauser, W., Changes of the volatile fraction of cooked chicken meat during chill storing: results obtained by the electronic nose in comparison to GC-MS and GC olfactometry, Z. Lebensm. Unters. Forsch. A, 1999, 208, 5-6, 336-341, https://doi.org/10.1007/s002170050426 . [all data]

Coen, Engel, et al., 1995
Coen, M.; Engel, R.; Nahrstedt, A., Chavicol β-D-glucoside, a phenylpropanoid heteroside, benzyl-β-D-glucoside and glycosidically bound volatiles from subspecies of Cedronella canariensis, Phytochemistry, 1995, 40, 1, 149-155, https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00241-X . [all data]

Peng, 1992
Peng, C.T., A method for tentative identificatoin of unknown gas chromatographic peaks by retention index, J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem., 1992, 160, 2, 449-460, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02037120 . [all data]

Wang and Sun, 1987
Wang, T.; Sun, Y., Reproducibility of Temperature-Programmed Retention Indices on Several OV-101 Columns, J. Chromatogr., 1987, 407, 79-86, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)92606-8 . [all data]

Wang, Zhong, et al., 1987
Wang, T.; Zhong, B.; Chen, M.; Sun, Y., Definitions and Methods of Calculation of the Temperature-Programmed Retention Index, ITP. III. A Simplified Calculation Method Based on the Extended Kovats Definition, J. Chromatogr., 1987, 390, 2, 275-283, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)94381-X . [all data]

Rostad and Pereira, 1986
Rostad, C.E.; Pereira, W.E., Kovats and Lee retention indices determined by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry for organic compounds of environmental interest, J. Hi. Res. Chromatogr. Chromatogr. Comm., 1986, 9, 6, 328-334, https://doi.org/10.1002/jhrc.1240090603 . [all data]

Wang and Sun, 1985
Wang, T.; Sun, Y., Correlation of Retention Indices obtained with Two Temperature Programmes, J. Chromatogr., 1985, 330, 167-171, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)81973-7 . [all data]

Hendriks and Bruins, 1983
Hendriks, H.; Bruins, A.P., A tentative identification of components in the essential oil of Cannabis sativa L. by a combination of gas chromatography negative ion chemical ionization mass spectrometry and retention indices, Biomed. Mass Spectrom., 1983, 10, 6, 377-381, https://doi.org/10.1002/bms.1200100607 . [all data]


Notes

Go To: Top, Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp, References