1-Heptanol

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Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, temperature ramp

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase DB-WaxZB-WaxDB-WaxCP-Wax 52CBOV-351
Column length (m) 30.30.30.60.50.
Carrier gas HeHeHe He
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.320.250.250.32
Phase thickness (μm) 0.50.250.250.250.2
Tstart (C) 40.40.50.35.60.
Tend (C) 250.250.230.203.220.
Heat rate (K/min) 4.5.10.3.5.
Initial hold (min) 5.2.5.4. 
Final hold (min) 15.5.25.  
I 1465.1462.1447.1446.1439.
ReferencePozo-Bayon M.A., Ruiz-Rodriguez A., et al., 2007Wu, Zorn, et al., 2007Fernandez-Segovia, Escriche, et al., 2006Alasalvar, Taylor, et al., 2005Bonvehí, 2005
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase Supelcowax-10InnowaxOV-351ZB-WaxSupelcowax-10
Column length (m) 60.30.50.60.60.
Carrier gas HeHeHeHeHe
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.250.320.320.25
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.250.20.250.25
Tstart (C) 40.40.60.40.35.
Tend (C) 280.200.220.220.195.
Heat rate (K/min) 4.5.5.3.2.
Initial hold (min) 2.5.  5.
Final hold (min)  2.  90.
I 1452.1459.1439.1439.1456.
ReferenceElmore, Nisyrios, et al., 2005Pena, Barciela, et al., 2005Bonvehi and Coll, 2003Brunton, Cronin, et al., 2002Chung, Yung, et al., 2002
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase Supelcowax-10AT-WaxDB-WaxCP-Wax 52CBCP-Wax 52CB
Column length (m) 60.60.30.50.50.
Carrier gas HeHeHe He
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.320.320.320.25
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.250.5 0.2
Tstart (C) 35.65.60.60.30.
Tend (C) 195.250.245.220.220.
Heat rate (K/min) 2.2.3.4.2.
Initial hold (min) 5.10.3.5.1.3
Final hold (min) 90.60.20.30. 
I 1456.1443.1457.1460.1439.
ReferenceChung, Yung, et al., 2001Pino, Marbot, et al., 2001Wirth, Guo, et al., 2001Chevance, Farmer, et al., 2000Jensen, Christensen, et al., 2000
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase DB-WaxCP-Wax 52CBSupelcowax-10DB-WaxCarbowax 20M
Column length (m) 60.50.60.30.60.
Carrier gas He He He
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.320.320.250.320.32
Phase thickness (μm) 0.5 0.250.50.425
Tstart (C) 40.60.35.40.45.
Tend (C) 250.220.195.245.300.
Heat rate (K/min) 4.4.2.3.3.
Initial hold (min) 2.5.5.3.3.
Final hold (min) 10.30.90.20.20.
I 1470.1450.1457.1421.1440.
ReferenceLe Guen, Prost, et al., 2000Chevance and Farmer, 1999Chung, 1999Ollé, Baumes, et al., 1998Mondello, Dugo, et al., 1995
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryPackedCapillary
Active phase DB-WaxSupelcowax-10Carbowax 20MCarbowax 20MDB-Wax
Column length (m) 60.60.3.053.0530.
Carrier gas HeHe  He
Substrate    Supelcoport 
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.25  0.32
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.25  0.25
Tstart (C) 50.40.40.40.40.
Tend (C) 230.195.200.200.220.
Heat rate (K/min) 2.2.8.8.5.
Initial hold (min)  5. 4.3.
Final hold (min)  40.60.  
I 1440.1455.1440.1440.1458.
ReferenceShimoda, Shigematsu, et al., 1995Chung and Cadwallader, 1993Peng, 1992Peng, Yang, et al., 1991Frohlich and Schreier, 1990
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase Carbowax 20MCP-WAX 57CBSupelcowax-10Supelcowax-10PEG-20M
Column length (m) 30.50.60.60.25.
Carrier gas He    
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.320.250.250.26
Phase thickness (μm) 0.25 0.250.250.3
Tstart (C) 40.60.40.40.100.
Tend (C) 240.200.175.175.200.
Heat rate (K/min) 4.4.2.2.2.
Initial hold (min) 3.5.5.5. 
Final hold (min)   20.20. 
I 1441.1460.1462.1463.1445.7
ReferenceSchwab, Mahr, et al., 1989Salter L.J., Mottram D.S., et al., 1988Vejaphan, Hsieh, et al., 1988Vejaphan, Hsieh, et al., 1988Wang and Sun, 1987
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase PEG-20MPEG-20MPEG-20MPEG-20MPEG-20M
Column length (m) 25.25.62.62.62.
Carrier gas      
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.260.260.270.270.27
Phase thickness (μm) 0.30.3   
Tstart (C) 60.60.100.70.70.
Tend (C) 200.200.   
Heat rate (K/min) 2.8.2.3.4.
Initial hold (min)      
Final hold (min)      
I 1452.91450.31447.41449.81449.3
ReferenceWang and Sun, 1987Wang and Sun, 1987Wang and Sun, 1985Wang and Sun, 1985Wang and Sun, 1985
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryPacked
Active phase PEG-20MPEG-20MCarbowax 20M
Column length (m) 62.62. 
Carrier gas    
Substrate   Celite 545
Column diameter (mm) 0.270.27 
Phase thickness (μm)    
Tstart (C) 80.90.75.
Tend (C)   228.
Heat rate (K/min) 2.2.4.6
Initial hold (min)    
Final hold (min)    
I 1449.21448.41424.
ReferenceWang and Sun, 1985Wang and Sun, 1985van den Dool and Kratz, 1963
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI

References

Go To: Top, Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, temperature ramp, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Pozo-Bayon M.A., Ruiz-Rodriguez A., et al., 2007
Pozo-Bayon M.A.; Ruiz-Rodriguez A.; Pernin K.; Cayot N., Influence of eggs on the aroma composition of a sponge cake and on the aroma release in model studies on flavored sponge cakes, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2007, 55, 4, 1418-1426, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf062203y . [all data]

Wu, Zorn, et al., 2007
Wu, S.; Zorn, H.; Krings, U.; Berger, R.G., Volatiles from submerged and surface-cultured beefsteak fungus, Fistulina hepatica, Flavour Fragr. J., 2007, 22, 1, 53-60, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1758 . [all data]

Fernandez-Segovia, Escriche, et al., 2006
Fernandez-Segovia, I.; Escriche, I.; Gomez-Sintes, M.; Fuentes, A.; Serra, J.A., In?uence of di?erent preservation treatments on the volatile fraction of desalted cod, Food Chem., 2006, 98, 3, 473-482, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2005.06.021 . [all data]

Alasalvar, Taylor, et al., 2005
Alasalvar, C.; Taylor, K.D.A.; Shahidi, F., Comparison of volatiles of cultured and wild sea bream (Sparus aurata) during storage in ice by dynamic headspace analysis/gas chromatography-mass spectrometry, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2005, 53, 7, 2616-2622, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0483826 . [all data]

Bonvehí, 2005
Bonvehí, J.S., Investigation of aromatic compounds in roasted cocoa powder, Eur. Food Res. Technol., 2005, 221, 1-2, 19-29, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00217-005-1147-y . [all data]

Elmore, Nisyrios, et al., 2005
Elmore, J.S.; Nisyrios, I.; Mottram, D.S., Analysis of the headspace aroma compounds of walnuts (Juglans regia L.), Flavour Fragr. J., 2005, 20, 5, 501-506, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1477 . [all data]

Pena, Barciela, et al., 2005
Pena, R.M.; Barciela, J.; Herrero, C.; Garcia-Martin, S., Optimization of solid-phase microextraction methods for GC-MS determination of terpenes in wine, J. Sci. Food Agric., 2005, 85, 7, 1227-1234, https://doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.2121 . [all data]

Bonvehi and Coll, 2003
Bonvehi, J.S.; Coll, F.V., Flavour index and aroma profiles of fresh and processed honeys, J. Sci. Food Agric., 2003, 83, 4, 275-282, https://doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.1308 . [all data]

Brunton, Cronin, et al., 2002
Brunton, N.P.; Cronin, D.A.; Monahan, F.J., Volatile components associated with freshly cooked and oxidized off-flavours in turkey breast meat, Flavour Fragr. J., 2002, 17, 5, 327-334, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1087 . [all data]

Chung, Yung, et al., 2002
Chung, H.-Y.; Yung, I.K.S.; Ma, W.C.J.; Kim, J.-S., Analysis of volatile components in frozen and dried scallops (Patinopecten yessoensis) by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry, Food Res. Int., 2002, 35, 1, 43-53, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0963-9969(01)00107-7 . [all data]

Chung, Yung, et al., 2001
Chung, H.Y.; Yung, I.K.S.; Kim, J.-S., Comparison of volatile components in dried scallops (Chlamys farreri and Patinopecten yessoensis) prepared by boiling and steaming methods, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2001, 49, 1, 192-202, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf000692a . [all data]

Pino, Marbot, et al., 2001
Pino, J.A.; Marbot, R.; Vázquez, C., Characterization of volatiles in strawberry guava (Psidium cattleianum Sabine) fruit, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2001, 49, 12, 5883-5887, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf010414r . [all data]

Wirth, Guo, et al., 2001
Wirth, J.; Guo, W.; Baumes, R.; Günata, Z., Volatile compounds released by enzymatic hydrolysis of glycoconjugates of leaves and grape berries from Vitis vinifera muscat of Alexandria and Shiraz cultivars, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2001, 49, 6, 2917-2923, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf001398l . [all data]

Chevance, Farmer, et al., 2000
Chevance, F.F.V.; Farmer, L.J.; Desmond, E.M.; Novelli, E.; Troy, D.J.; Chizzolini, R., Effect of some fat replacers on the release of volatile aroma compounds from low-fat meat products, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2000, 48, 8, 3476-3484, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf991211u . [all data]

Jensen, Christensen, et al., 2000
Jensen, K.; Christensen, L.P.; Hansen, M.; Jørgensen, U.; Kaack, K., Olfactory and quantitative analysis of volatiles in elderberry (Sambucus nigra L) juice processed from seven cultivars, J. Sci. Food Agric., 2000, 81, 2, 237-244, https://doi.org/10.1002/1097-0010(20010115)81:2<237::AID-JSFA809>3.0.CO;2-H . [all data]

Le Guen, Prost, et al., 2000
Le Guen, S.; Prost, C.; Demaimay, M., Characterization of odorant compounds of mussels (Mytilus edulis) according to their origin using gas chromatography-olfactometry and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry, J. Chromatogr. A, 2000, 896, 1-2, 361-371, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(00)00729-9 . [all data]

Chevance and Farmer, 1999
Chevance, F.F.V.; Farmer, L.J., Identification of major volatile odor compounds in frankfurters, J. Agric. Food Chem., 1999, 47, 12, 5151-5160, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf990515d . [all data]

Chung, 1999
Chung, H.Y., Volatile components in fermented soybean (Glycine max) curds, J. Agric. Food Chem., 1999, 47, 7, 2690-2696, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf981166a . [all data]

Ollé, Baumes, et al., 1998
Ollé, D.; Baumes, R.L.; Bayonove, C.L.; Lozano, Y.F.; Sznaper, C.; Brillouet, J.-M., Comparison of free and glycosidically linked volatile components from polyembryonic and monoembryonic mango (Mangifera indica L.) cultivars, J. Agric. Food Chem., 1998, 46, 3, 1094-1100, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf9705781 . [all data]

Mondello, Dugo, et al., 1995
Mondello, L.; Dugo, P.; Basile, A.; Dugo, G., Interactive use of linear retention indices, on polar and apolar columns, with a MS-library for reliable identification of complex mixtures, J. Microcolumn Sep., 1995, 7, 6, 581-591, https://doi.org/10.1002/mcs.1220070605 . [all data]

Shimoda, Shigematsu, et al., 1995
Shimoda, M.; Shigematsu, H.; Shiratsuchi, H.; Osajima, Y., Comparison of volatile compounds among different grades of green tea and their relations to odor attributes, J. Agric. Food Chem., 1995, 43, 6, 1621-1625, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00054a038 . [all data]

Chung and Cadwallader, 1993
Chung, H.Y.; Cadwallader, K.R., Volatile components in blue crab (Callinectes sapidus) meat and processing by-product, J. Food Sci., 1993, 58, 6, 1203-1207, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2621.1993.tb06148.x . [all data]

Peng, 1992
Peng, C.T., A method for tentative identificatoin of unknown gas chromatographic peaks by retention index, J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem., 1992, 160, 2, 449-460, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02037120 . [all data]

Peng, Yang, et al., 1991
Peng, C.T.; Yang, Z.C.; Maltby, D., Prediction of retention indexes. III. Silylated derivatives of polar compounds, J. Chromatogr., 1991, 586, 1, 113-129, https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9673(91)80029-G . [all data]

Frohlich and Schreier, 1990
Frohlich, O.; Schreier, P., Volatile Constituents of Loquat (Eriobotrya japonica Lindl.) Fruit, J. Food Sci., 1990, 55, 1, 176-180, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2621.1990.tb06046.x . [all data]

Schwab, Mahr, et al., 1989
Schwab, W.; Mahr, C.; Schreier, P., Studies on the enzymic hydrolysis of bound aroma components from Carica papaya fruit, J. Agric. Food Chem., 1989, 37, 4, 1009-1012, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00088a042 . [all data]

Salter L.J., Mottram D.S., et al., 1988
Salter L.J.; Mottram D.S.; Whitfield, Volatile compounds produces in Maillard reactions involving glycine, ribose and phospholid, J. Sci. Food Agric., 1988, 46, 2, 227-242, https://doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.2740460211 . [all data]

Vejaphan, Hsieh, et al., 1988
Vejaphan, W.; Hsieh, T.C.Y.; Williams, S.S., Volatile flavor components from boiled crayfish (Procambarus clarkii) tail meat, J. Food Sci., 1988, 53, 6, 1666-1670, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2621.1988.tb07811.x . [all data]

Wang and Sun, 1987
Wang, T.; Sun, Y., On the influence of the solute sample size on temperature-programmed retention indices, J. Hi. Res. Chromatogr. Chromatogr. Comm., 1987, 10, 11, 603-606, https://doi.org/10.1002/jhrc.1240101105 . [all data]

Wang and Sun, 1985
Wang, T.; Sun, Y., Correlation of Retention Indices obtained with Two Temperature Programmes, J. Chromatogr., 1985, 330, 167-171, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)81973-7 . [all data]

van den Dool and Kratz, 1963
van den Dool, H.; Kratz, P. Dec., A generalization of the retention index system including linear temperature programmed gas-liquid partition chromatography, J. Chromatogr., 1963, 11, 463-471, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)80947-X . [all data]


Notes

Go To: Top, Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, temperature ramp, References