Octanoic acid, methyl ester
- Formula: C9H18O2
- Molecular weight: 158.2380
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: JGHZJRVDZXSNKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 111-11-5
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Other names: Caprylic acid methyl ester; Methyl caprylate; Methyl n-octanoate; Methyl octanoate; Uniphat A20; n-Caprylic acid methyl ester; Methyl ester of octanoic acid; Methyl ester octanoic acid
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Phase change data
Go To: Top, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
BS - Robert L. Brown and Stephen E. Stein
TRC - Thermodynamics Research Center, NIST Boulder Laboratories, Chris Muzny director
AC - William E. Acree, Jr., James S. Chickos
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tboil | 467.7 | K | N/A | Aldrich Chemical Company Inc., 1990 | BS |
Tboil | 466.1 | K | N/A | Weast and Grasselli, 1989 | BS |
Tboil | 467. | K | N/A | American Tokyo Kasei, 1988 | BS |
Tboil | 466.05 | K | N/A | Lecat, 1943 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.35 K; TRC |
Tboil | 466.1 | K | N/A | Gartenmeister, 1886 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 2. K; TRC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Tfus | 236.5 | K | N/A | Adriaanse, Dekker, et al., 1964 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.05 K; TRC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔvapH° | 13.5 ± 0.5 | kcal/mol | AVG | N/A | Average of 6 values; Individual data points |
Reduced pressure boiling point
Tboil (K) | Pressure (atm) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
356.2 | 0.020 | Weast and Grasselli, 1989 | BS |
Enthalpy of vaporization
ΔvapH (kcal/mol) | Temperature (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
12.7 | 350. | N/A | van Genderen, van Miltenburg, et al., 2002 | AC |
12.6 ± 0.02 | 363. | N/A | van Genderen, van Miltenburg, et al., 2002 | AC |
12.5 | 362. | A,EST | Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987 | Based on data from 347. to 470. K. See also Rose and Schrodt, 1963.; AC |
12.1 | 388. | N/A | Rose and Supina, 1961 | Based on data from 373. to 419. K. See also Boublik, Fried, et al., 1984.; AC |
13.37 | 293. | V | Scott, Macmillan, et al., 1952 | ALS |
13.2 | 322. | MG,OM | Scott, Macmillan, et al., 1952 | Based on data from 307. to 350. K.; AC |
Antoine Equation Parameters
log10(P) = A − (B / (T + C))
P = vapor pressure (atm)
T = temperature (K)
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Temperature (K) | A | B | C | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
373.5 to 418.9 | 4.36522 | 1703.997 | -76.233 | Rose and Supina, 1961 | Coefficents calculated by NIST from author's data. |
Mass spectrum (electron ionization)
Go To: Top, Phase change data, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Spectrum
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Additional Data
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Due to licensing restrictions, this spectrum cannot be downloaded.
Owner | NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center Collection (C) 2014 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved. |
---|---|
NIST MS number | 21756 |
Gas Chromatography
Go To: Top, Phase change data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, isothermal
Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | CP Sil 5 CB | 240. | 1112. | Hanai and Hong, 1989 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm |
Capillary | DB-1 | 240. | 1126. | Hanai and Hong, 1989 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm |
Capillary | SE-30 | 100. | 1105. | Haken and Korhonen, 1984 | N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.22 mm |
Packed | Octacosane | 100. | 1112. | Müller, Dietrich, et al., 1978 | N2, Chromosorb P AW DMCS; Column length: 2.4 m |
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | CP Sil 5 CB | 1110. | Kaul and Vats, 1998 | 5. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 280. C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 1108. | Takeoka, Buttery, et al., 1992 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 30. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min; Tend: 210. C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 1107. | Takeoka, Buttery, et al., 1992 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 30. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min; Tend: 210. C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 1109. | Takeoka, Buttery, et al., 1992 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 30. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min; Tend: 210. C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 1108. | Takeoka, Buttery, et al., 1992 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 30. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min; Tend: 210. C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 1107. | Takeoka, Flath, et al., 1990 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 30. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min; Tend: 210. C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 1108. | Takeoka, Flath, et al., 1990 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 30. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min; Tend: 210. C |
Capillary | OV-101 | 1111. | Morales and Duque, 1987 | He, 2. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.31 mm; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 200. C |
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | HP-5MS | 1128. | Alissandrakis E., Tarantilis P.A., et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C(3min) => 3C/min => 160C => 10C/min => 200C |
Capillary | SPB-1 | 1107. | Riu-Aumatell, Castellari, et al., 2004 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: not specified |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1120. | Andrade, Santos, et al., 1998 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C => 2C/min => 60C => 4C/min => 260C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 1112. | Jenett-Siems, Schimming, et al., 1998 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1129. | Santos, Andrade, et al., 1998 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C => 2C/min => 60C => 4C/min => 240C |
Capillary | SE-30 | 1119. | Brander, Kepner, et al., 1980 | Column length: 80. m; Column diameter: 0.29 mm; Program: not specified |
Capillary | SE-30 | 1119. | Brander, Kepner, et al., 1980 | Column length: 80. m; Column diameter: 0.29 mm; Program: not specified |
Packed | SE-30 | 1130. | Ramsey, Lee, et al., 1980 | He, Chromosorb G HP (80-100 mesh); Column length: 1.5 m; Program: not specified |
Kovats' RI, polar column, isothermal
Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | CP-Wax | 240. | 1398. | Hanai and Hong, 1989 | 25. m/0.25 mm/0.22 μm |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 240. | 1437. | Hanai and Hong, 1989 | 25. m/0.25 mm/0.22 μm |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 100. | 1373. | Haken and Korhonen, 1984 | N2; Column length: 22. m; Column diameter: 0.3 mm |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 120. | 1394. | Haken and Korhonen, 1984 | N2; Column length: 22. m; Column diameter: 0.3 mm |
Packed | Carbowax 20M | 150. | 1413. | ter Heide, de Valois, et al., 1975 | Embacel; Column length: 2.5 m |
Capillary | Carbowax | 100. | 1421. | Schomburg, 1967 | Ar |
Kovats' RI, polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | Supelcowax | 1378. | Riu-Aumatell, Castellari, et al., 2004 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 60. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 240. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1352. | Bernhard, Shibamoto, et al., 1983 | 3. K/min; Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.28 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1355. | Bernhard, Shibamoto, et al., 1983 | 3. K/min; Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.28 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | BP-20 | 1378. | MacLeod and Pieris, 1983 | H2, 65. C @ 3. min, 12. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.20 mm; Tend: 180. C |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1390. | Tressl, Friese, et al., 1978 | He, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.28 mm; Tstart: 70. C; Tend: 190. C |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | SPB-5 | 1125. | Balbontin, Gaete-Eastman, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 2. min, 20. K/min, 220. C @ 2. min |
Capillary | SPB-5 | 1122. | Engel and Ratel, 2007 | 60. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, 40. C @ 2. min, 3. K/min, 230. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | HP-5MS | 1126. | Pino, Mesa, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min |
Capillary | SPB-5 | 1126. | Píno, Marbot, et al., 2004 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min |
Capillary | SPB-5 | 1126. | Pino, Marbot, et al., 2004 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min |
Capillary | CP Sil 5 CB | 1108. | Pino, Almora, et al., 2003 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min, 280. C @ 60. min |
Capillary | SPB-5 | 1124. | Pino, Marbot, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min |
Capillary | CP Sil 8 CB | 1132. | Elmore, Campo, et al., 2002 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 280. C |
Capillary | SPB-5 | 1126. | Pino, Marbot, et al., 2002 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min |
Capillary | CP Sil 5 CB | 1109. | Pino, Marbot, et al., 2002, 2 | 50. m/0.32 mm/0.4 μm, He, 60. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min, 280. C @ 60. min |
Capillary | CP Sil 5 CB | 1109. | Pino, Marbot, et al., 2001 | 50. m/0.32 mm/0.4 μm, He, 60. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min, 280. C @ 60. min |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1138. | Moio, Piombino, et al., 2000 | 30. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, H2, 3. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 210. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1138. | Moio, Piombino, et al., 2000 | 30. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, H2, 3. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 210. C |
Capillary | OV-1 | 1122. | Valero, Sanz, et al., 1999 | 20. m/0.32 mm/0.3 μm, He, 45. C @ 5. min, 10. K/min, 220. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | OV-1 | 1113. | Valero, Sanz, et al., 1999 | 20. m/0.32 mm/0.3 μm, He, 45. C @ 5. min, 10. K/min, 220. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1138. | Moio and Addeo, 1998 | 30. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, H2, 3. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 210. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1138. | Moio and Addeo, 1998 | 30. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, H2, 3. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 210. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1138. | Moio and Addeo, 1998 | 30. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, H2, 3. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 210. C |
Capillary | OV-101 | 1109.8 | Golovnya, Syomina, et al., 1997 | 50. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 8. K/min; Tstart: 140. C |
Capillary | SE-30 | 1109.7 | Grigor'eva, Golovnya, et al., 1997 | 25. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He, 8. K/min; Tstart: 140. C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 1106. | Johnson, Urso, et al., 1997 | 30. m/0.2 mm/0.25 μm, 50. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 300. C @ 5. min |
Capillary | SE-30 | 1107. | de Frutos, Sanz, et al., 1991 | 22. m/0.30 mm/1.0 μm, N2, 2. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 250. C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 1116. | Wu, Kuo, et al., 1991 | 50. m/0.32 mm/1.05 μm, He, 2. K/min, 260. C @ 40. min; Tstart: 40. C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 1107. | Flath, Light, et al., 1990 | 50. C @ 0.1 min, 4. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Tend: 250. C |
Capillary | BP-1 | 1106. | Tan, Wilkins, et al., 1989 | H2, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 240. C @ 75. min; Column length: 12. m |
Capillary | OV-1 | 1107. | Tan, Holland, et al., 1988 | He, 8. K/min, 280. C @ 10. min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Tstart: 40. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1125. | Rostad and Pereira, 1986 | 30. m/0.26 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 4. min, 6. K/min, 300. C @ 20. min |
Packed | SE-30 | 1109. | van den Dool and Kratz, 1963 | Celite; Tstart: 75. C; Tend: 228. C |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | BPX-5 | 1130. | Eyres, Marriott, et al., 2007 | 25. m/0.32 mm/0.50 μm, He; Program: 60 0C 6 0C/min -> 210 0C 10 0C/min -> 290 0C (20 min) |
Capillary | VF-5MS | 1127.9 | Tret'yakov, 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: Multi-step temperature program; T(initial)=60C; T(final)=270C |
Capillary | VF-5MS | 1128.6 | Tret'yakov, 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: Multi-step temperature program; T(initial)=60C; T(final)=270C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 1105. | Eri, Khoo, et al., 2000 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: -20C (5min) => 10C/min => 100C => 4C/min => 200C => 10C/min => 280C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 1106. | Peng, 2000 | 15. m/0.53 mm/1. μm, He; Program: 40C(3min) => 8C/min => 200(1min) => 5C/min => 300C(25min) |
Packed | SE-30 | 1110. | Peng, Ding, et al., 1988 | Supelcoport; Chromosorb; Column length: 3.05 m; Program: 40C(5min) => 10C/min => 200C or 250C (60min) |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1399. | Gurbuz O., Rouseff J.M., et al., 2006 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 7. K/min, 265. C @ 5. min; Tstart: 40. C |
Capillary | CP-Wax 52CB | 1393. | Kourkoutas, Elmore, et al., 2006 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 250. C |
Capillary | LM-120 | 1402. | Pinto, Guedes, et al., 2006 | 50. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, 3. K/min, 240. C @ 30. min; Tstart: 50. C |
Capillary | Innowax | 1386. | Pena, Barciela, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 5. K/min, 200. C @ 2. min |
Capillary | ZB-Wax | 1386. | Ledauphin, Saint-Clair, et al., 2004 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.15 μm, He, 35. C @ 10. min, 1.8 K/min, 220. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1374. | Varming, Andersen, et al., 2004 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 10. min, 6. K/min, 240. C @ 25. min |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1378. | Varming, Petersen, et al., 2004 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 10. min, 6. K/min, 240. C @ 25. min |
Capillary | AT-Wax | 1379. | Pino, Almora, et al., 2003 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 65. C @ 10. min, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 60. min |
Capillary | AT-Wax | 1381. | Pino, Marbot, et al., 2002, 2 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 65. C @ 10. min, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 60. min |
Capillary | AT-Wax | 1381. | Pino, Marbot, et al., 2001 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 65. C @ 10. min, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 60. min |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1394. | Peng, 2000 | 15. m/0.53 mm/1. μm, He, 40. C @ 3. min, 5. K/min, 220. C @ 30. min |
Capillary | HP-Wax | 1400. | Peng, 2000 | 15. m/0.53 mm/1. μm, He, 40. C @ 3. min, 5. K/min, 220. C @ 30. min |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1386. | Umano, Hagi, et al., 1992 | He, 40. C @ 10. min, 2. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1378. | Suárez and Duque, 1991 | 2. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.31 mm; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1380. | Suárez and Duque, 1991 | 2. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.31 mm; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 200. C |
Packed | Carbowax 20M | 1379. | van den Dool and Kratz, 1963 | Celite 545, 4.6 K/min; Tstart: 75. C; Tend: 228. C |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1387. | Bianchi, Careri, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 35C(8min) => 4C/min => 60C => 6C/min => 160C => 20C/min => 200C(1min) |
Capillary | CP-Wax 52CB | 1390. | Romeo, Ziino, et al., 2007 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 45C(5min) => 10C/min => 80C => 2C/min => 240C |
Capillary | CP-Wax 52CB | 1381. | Kaack, Christensen, et al., 2005 | 50. m/0.25 mm/0.2 μm, He; Program: 33C(1.5min) => 1.5C/min => 60C(4min) => 2C/min => 100C => 8C/min => 220C(15min) |
Capillary | FFAP | 1407. | Ranau, Kleeberg, et al., 2005 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, He; Program: 50C(3min) => 3C/min => 100C => 10C/min => 220C(13.5min) |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1378. | Ferrari, Lablanquie, et al., 2004 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 35C(0.7min) => 20C/min => 70C => 4C/min => 240C |
Capillary | HP-Innowax | 1398. | Iversen, Jakobsen, et al., 1998 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 32C(1.5min) => 3C/min => 40C (10min) => 3C/min => 200C (10min) |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | DB-5 | 1126. | Fraternale, Ricci, et al., 2011 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 240. C |
Capillary | HP-5 MS | 1120. | Pino, Marquez, et al., 2010 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 50. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 240. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1127. | Scrivanti, Anton, et al., 2009 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Nitrogen, 2. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 230. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1127. | Xu, Fan, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min |
Capillary | HP-5MS | 1126. | Hadaruga, Hadaruga, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 250. C |
Capillary | HP-5 | 1126. | Pino, Sauri-Duch, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 50. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 280. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | SPB-5 | 1126. | Pino, Marbot, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min |
Capillary | HP-5MS | 1125. | Tesevic, Nikicevic, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4.3 K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 285. C |
Capillary | SPB-5 | 1127. | Ledauphin, Guichard, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 1. min, 5. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min |
Capillary | RTX-5 | 1125. | Kovacevic and Kac, 2002 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 3. min, 1. K/min; Tend: 150. C |
Capillary | Optima-1 | 1111. | Brun, Bessière, et al., 2001 | 25. m/0.20 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 3. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 250. C |
Capillary | HP-1 | 1109. | Kovacevic and Kac, 2001 | 25. m/0.2 mm/0.11 μm, N2, 60. C @ 3. min, 2.5 K/min, 190. C @ 1. min |
Capillary | RTX-5 | 1125. | Kovacevic and Kac, 2001 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 3. min, 1. K/min; Tend: 150. C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 1105. | Guy and Vernin, 1996 | He, 70. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tend: 300. C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 1106. | Tirado, Stashenko, et al., 1995 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 70. C @ 5. min, 2.5 K/min; Tend: 270. C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 1107. | Peppard, 1992 | 30. m/0.25 mm/1.0 μm, He, 3. K/min, 250. C @ 30. min; Tstart: 40. C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 1107. | Peppard, 1992 | 30. m/0.25 mm/1.0 μm, He, 3. K/min, 250. C @ 30. min; Tstart: 40. C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 1112. | Shiota, 1991 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 240. C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 1112. | Shiota, 1991 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 240. C |
Capillary | OV-101 | 1107. | Anker, Jurs, et al., 1990 | 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.28 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 1107. | Takeoka and Butter, 1989 | He, 30. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Tend: 210. C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 1111. | Takeoka and Butter, 1989 | He, 30. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Tend: 210. C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 1107. | Habu, Flath, et al., 1985 | 3. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Tstart: 0. C; Tend: 250. C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 1106. | Habu, Flath, et al., 1985 | 3. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 250. C |
Capillary | OV-101 | 1107. | Stern, Flath, et al., 1985 | 40. C @ 0.1 min, 4. K/min, 225. C @ 30. min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm |
Capillary | OV-101 | 1105. | Stern, Flath, et al., 1985 | 50. C @ 0.1 min, 4. K/min, 225. C @ 30. min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm |
Capillary | SE-30 | 1110. | Alves and Jennings, 1979 | Helium, 2. K/min; Tstart: 70. C; Tend: 170. C |
Capillary | OV-1 | 1106. | Schreyen, Dirinck, et al., 1979 | N2, 1. K/min; Column length: 183. m; Column diameter: 0.762 mm; Tstart: 0. C; Tend: 230. C |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | Polydimethyl siloxane with 5 % Ph groups | 1126. | Robinson, Adams, et al., 2012 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | Polydimethyl siloxane with 5 % Ph groups | 1129. | Robinson, Adams, et al., 2012 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | Siloxane, 5 % Ph | 1115. | VOC BinBase, 2012 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1120. | Miyazaki, Plotto, et al., 2011 | 60. m/0.25 mm/1.00 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C 4 0C/min -> 230 0C 100 0C/min -> 260 0C (11.7 min) |
Capillary | HP-5 MS | 1127. | Nance and Setzer, 2011 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C (10 min) 3 0C/min -> 200 0C 2 0C/min -> 220 0C |
Capillary | Polydimethyl siloxane, 5 % phenyl | 1115. | Skogerson, Wohlgemuth, et al., 2011 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | HP-5 MS | 1120. | Pino, Marquez, et al., 2010 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
Capillary | HP-5 | 1119. | Rotsatschakul, Visesanguan, et al., 2009 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 30 0C (2 min) 2 0Cmin -> 60 0C 10 0C/min -> 100 0C 20 0C/min -> 140 0C 10 0C/min -> 200 0C (10 min) |
Capillary | HP-5 | 1122. | Zhao, Li, et al., 2008 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 40 0C (2 min) 5 0C/min -> 80 0C 7 oC/min -> 160 0C 9 0C/min -> 200 0C 20 0C/min -> 280 0C (10 min) |
Capillary | HP-5 | 1127. | Zhao, Li, et al., 2008 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: not specified |
Capillary | SPB-1 | 1103. | Bosch-Fuste, Riu-Aumatell, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C(10min) => 2C/min => 200C(1min) => 2C/min => 250C (10min) |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1123. | Soares, Pereira, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.50 μm, Helium; Program: 35 0C (6 min) 5 0C/min -> 50 0C 2 0C/min -> 70 0C 3 0C/min -> 150 0C 5 0C/min -> 200 0C |
Capillary | Polydimethyl siloxane with 5 % Ph groups | 1126. | Pino, Marbot, et al., 2005, 2 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | SE-30 | 1107. | Vinogradov, 2004 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | DB-1 | 1106. | Alves and Franco, 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2; Program: 40C(10min) => 2C/min => 110C => 5C/min => 200C(10min) |
Capillary | HP-5 | 1126. | Demyttenaere, Dagher, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C(1min) => 5C/min => 180C => 10C/min => 220C(2min) |
Capillary | HP-5MS | 1126. | Demyttenaere, Dagher, et al., 2002 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C(1min) => 5C/min => 220C => 10C/min => 240C(2min) |
Capillary | HP-1 | 1109. | Kovacevic and Kac, 2002 | 25. m/0.2 mm/0.11 μm; Program: 60C (3min) => 2.5C/min => 190C (1min) => 70C/min => 240V (11min) |
Capillary | HP-5MS | 1127. | Ansorena, Gimeno, et al., 2001 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C (10min) => 3C/min => 120C => 10C/min => 250C (5min) |
Capillary | CP Sil 5 CB | 1107. | Lermusieau, Bulens, et al., 2001 | 50. m/0.32 mm/1.2 μm; Program: 36C => 20C/min => 120C(20min) => 2C/min => 250C(30min) |
Capillary | HP-1 | 1107. | Teai, Claude-Lafontaine, et al., 2001 | 50. m/0.32 mm/0.52 μm, N2; Program: 40C => 2C/min => 130C => 4C/min => 250C |
Capillary | HP-5 | 1128. | Ansorena, Astiasarán, et al., 2000 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C (10min) => 3C/min => 120C => 10C/min => 250C (5min) |
Capillary | CP Sil 5 CB | 1114. | Weyerstahl, Marschall, et al., 1998 | He; Column length: 25. m; Program: not specified |
Capillary | DB-1 | 1106. | Takeoka, Flath, et al., 1988 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2; Program: 30C (2min) => 2C/min => 150C => 4C/min => 250C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 1106. | Takeoka, Flath, et al., 1988 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2; Program: 30C (2min) => 2C/min => 150C => 4C/min => 250C |
Capillary | OV-101 | 1107. | Morales and Duque, 1987 | He; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.31 mm; Program: not specified |
Other | Methyl Silicone | 1130. | Ardrey and Moffat, 1981 | Program: not specified |
Normal alkane RI, polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1412. | Chin, Nazimah, et al., 2007 | 10. m/0.1 mm/0.1 μm, He, 40. C @ 1.5 min, 50. K/min, 240. C @ 2. min |
Capillary | CP-Wax 52CB | 1390. | Povolo, Contarini, et al., 2007 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He, 40. C @ 8. min, 4. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1374. | Xu, Fan, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 230. C @ 5. min |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1385. | Alves and Franco, 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, H2, 50. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min, 200. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | RTX-Wax | 1404. | Galindo-Cuspinera, Lubran, et al., 2002 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 5. K/min, 180. C @ 20. min |
Capillary | TC-Wax | 1377. | Suhardi, Suzuki, et al., 2002 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min, 230. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1378. | Anker, Jurs, et al., 1990 | 2. K/min; Column length: 80. m; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; Tstart: 70. C; Tend: 170. C |
Capillary | SP-1000 | 1400. | De Llano D.G., Ramos M., et al., 1990 | 25. m/0.2 mm/0.43 μm, N2, 4. K/min, 190. C @ 30. min; Tstart: 60. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1380. | Takeoka and Butter, 1989 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 30. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min; Tend: 180. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1383. | Takeoka and Butter, 1989 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 30. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min; Tend: 180. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1387. | Takeoka, Flath, et al., 1988 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 30. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min; Tend: 180. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1387. | Takeoka, Flath, et al., 1988 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 30. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min; Tend: 180. C |
Normal alkane RI, polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1385. | Lee, Chong, et al., 2012 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1378. | Welke, Manfroi, et al., 2012 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1381. | Welke, Manfroi, et al., 2012 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1373. | Miyazaki, Plotto, et al., 2011 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.50 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C 4 0C/min -> 230 0C 100 0C/min -> 260 0C (11.7 min) |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1417. | Yongsheng, Hua, et al., 2008 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C (4 min) 3 0C/min -> 50 0C 5 0C/min -> 120 0C 7 0C/min -> 175 0C 10 0C/min -> 230 0C (8 min) |
Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1383. | Bosch-Fuste, Riu-Aumatell, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C(10min) => 2C/min => 200C(1min) => 2C/min => 250C (10min) |
Capillary | HP-20M | 1384. | Chaieb, Hajlaoui, et al., 2007 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | BP-20 | 1385. | Pontes, Marques, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 50C(1min) => 2.5C/min => 100C => 2C/min => 180C => 15C/min => 220C |
Capillary | Innowax FSC | 1399. | Baser, Özek, et al., 2004 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1378. | Vinogradov, 2004 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | HP Innowax FSP | 1399. | Tasdemir, Demirci, et al., 2003 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C (10min) => 1C/min => 240C |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1373. | Teai, Claude-Lafontaine, et al., 2001 | 50. m/0.2 mm/0.2 μm, N2; Program: 60C => 2C/min => 150C => 4C/min => 220C |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1372. | Tirado, Stashenko, et al., 1995 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: not specified |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1400. | Peng, Yang, et al., 1991 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | Carbowax 400, Carbowax 20M, Carbowax 1540, Carbowax 4000, Superox 06, PEG 20M, etc. | 1379. | Waggott and Davies, 1984 | Hydrogen; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified |
Lee's RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | DB-5MS | 186.78 | Chen, Keeran, et al., 2002 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, 40. C @ 1. min, 10. K/min; Tend: 310. C |
Capillary | DB-5MS | 188.24 | Chen, Keeran, et al., 2002 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, 40. C @ 1. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 310. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 185.7 | Donnelly, Abdel-Hamid, et al., 1993 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 3. min, 8. K/min, 285. C @ 29.5 min |
Capillary | DB-5 | 187.83 | Rostad and Pereira, 1986 | 30. m/0.26 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 4. min, 6. K/min, 300. C @ 20. min |
References
Go To: Top, Phase change data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Gas Chromatography, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
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Notes
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- Symbols used in this document:
Tboil Boiling point Tfus Fusion (melting) point ΔvapH Enthalpy of vaporization ΔvapH° Enthalpy of vaporization at standard conditions - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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