Cyclohexene

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Kovats' RI, non-polar column, isothermal

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

Column type PackedCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryPacked
Active phase C78, Branched paraffinBPX-5BPX-5CP Sil 5 CBC78, Branched paraffin
Column length (m) 3.312.12.25.3.3
Carrier gas HeH2H2H2 
Substrate     Chromosorb G HP
Column diameter (mm)  0.150.150.15 
Phase thickness (μm)  0.250.252. 
Temperature (C) 130.30.30.20.130.
I 705.0685.689.671.704.4
ReferenceDallos, Sisak, et al., 2000Aflalaye, Sternberg, et al., 1995Aflalaye, Sternberg, et al., 1995Do and Raulin, 1992Reddy, Dutoit, et al., 1992
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase OV-101OV-101SqualaneSqualaneSE-54
Column length (m) 25.25.45.45.25.
Carrier gas N2N2N2N2N2
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.230.230.50.50.22
Phase thickness (μm)      
Temperature (C) 100.80.100.80.100.
I 688.683.680.5676.8698.
ReferenceDiez, Guillen, et al., 1990Diez, Guillen, et al., 1990Diez, Guillen, et al., 1990Diez, Guillen, et al., 1990Diez, Guillen, et al., 1990
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase SE-54BP-1BP-1OV-101OV-101
Column length (m) 25.12.12.25.25.
Carrier gas N2N2N2N2N2
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.220.220.220.230.23
Phase thickness (μm)      
Temperature (C) 80.100.80.100.80.
I 693.688.684.688.683.
ReferenceDiez, Guillen, et al., 1990Bermejo, Blanco, et al., 1987Bermejo, Blanco, et al., 1987Bermejo, Blanco, et al., 1987Bermejo, Blanco, et al., 1987
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryPackedPacked
Active phase OV-1DB-1HP-PONASE-30SE-30
Column length (m) 50.60.50.3.2.
Carrier gas  H2H2Ar 
Substrate    Gas Chrom Q (80-100 mesh)Gaschrom Q
Column diameter (mm) 0.30.2640.21  
Phase thickness (μm)  0.250.5  
Temperature (C) 100.40.40.150.100.
I 687.5674.674.700.690.
ReferenceEngewald, Billing, et al., 1987Lubeck and Sutton, 1984Lubeck and Sutton, 1984Tiess, 1984Winskowski, 1983
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase SE-30SE-30SE-30SqualaneApiezon L
Column length (m) 100.100.64.100.45.
Carrier gas   HeHe 
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.50.50.250.250.25
Phase thickness (μm)      
Temperature (C) 130.80.80.80.100.
I 694.681.685.1675.9704.
ReferenceBredael, 1982Bredael, 1982Albaigés and Guardino, 1980Albaigés and Guardino, 1980Morishita, Okano, et al., 1980
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type PackedCapillaryCapillaryPackedPacked
Active phase SqualaneSqualaneSqualaneSqualaneSqualane
Column length (m) 1.100.100.  
Carrier gas He    
Substrate Chromaton N-AW-HMDS    
Column diameter (mm)  0.250.25  
Phase thickness (μm)      
Temperature (C) 100.50.70.30.42.
I 682.671.675.7667.669.
ReferenceNabivach and Kirilenko, 1980Bajus, Veselý, et al., 1979Bajus, Veselý, et al., 1979Bogoslovsky, Anvaer, et al., 1978Bogoslovsky, Anvaer, et al., 1978
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type PackedPackedPackedCapillaryCapillary
Active phase SqualaneSqualaneSqualaneSqualaneSqualane
Column length (m)    100.120.
Carrier gas    Nitrogen or heliumHe
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm)    0.250.25
Phase thickness (μm)      
Temperature (C) 50.80.80.100.100.
I 673.676.677.683.670.5
ReferenceBogoslovsky, Anvaer, et al., 1978Bogoslovsky, Anvaer, et al., 1978Bogoslovsky, Anvaer, et al., 1978Rang, Orav, et al., 1977Lulova, Leont'eva, et al., 1976
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase SqualaneSqualaneSqualaneSqualaneSqualane
Column length (m) 120.120.120.100.100.
Carrier gas HeHeHeN2N2
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.250.250.230.23
Phase thickness (μm)      
Temperature (C) 100.100.55.42.570.
I 670.4672.4672.4669.677.
ReferenceLulova, Leont'eva, et al., 1976Lulova, Leont'eva, et al., 1976Lulova, Leont'eva, et al., 1975Engewald, Epsch, et al., 1974Engewald, Epsch, et al., 1974
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase Apiezon LSqualaneSqualaneSqualaneApiezon L
Column length (m)    50.50.
Carrier gas      
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm)    0.250.25
Phase thickness (μm)      
Temperature (C) 120.120.86.100.100.
I 685.687.666.683.702.
ReferenceAgr, Tesaric, et al., 1973Agr, Tesaric, et al., 1973Agr, Tesaric, et al., 1973Besson and Gäumann, 1973Besson and Gäumann, 1973
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase SqualaneSqualaneApiezon LSqualaneSqualane
Column length (m) 50.50.100.80.80.
Carrier gas N2N2N2  
Substrate Celite 545Celite 545   
Column diameter (mm) 0.30.30.30.250.25
Phase thickness (μm)      
Temperature (C) 120.86.120.30.60.
I 687.666.685.668.3674.4
ReferenceAgrawal, Tesarík, et al., 1972Agrawal, Tesarík, et al., 1972Agrawal, Tesarík, et al., 1972Eisen, Orav, et al., 1972Eisen, Orav, et al., 1972
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryPacked
Active phase SqualaneSqualaneSqualaneSqualaneSE-30
Column length (m) 80.80.80.80.6.1
Carrier gas     N2
Substrate     Chromosorb W
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.250.250.25 
Phase thickness (μm)      
Temperature (C) 80.30.60.80.75.
I 679.0668.674.679.679.
ReferenceEisen, Orav, et al., 1972Orav and Eisen, 1972Orav and Eisen, 1972Orav and Eisen, 1972Robinson and Odell, 1971
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type PackedPackedPackedPackedPacked
Active phase SqualaneApiezon LSqualaneSqualaneSqualane
Column length (m) 3.03.15.15.15.
Carrier gas N2CH4HeHeHe
Substrate Embacel Chromosorb PChromosorb PChromosorb P
Column diameter (mm)   0.250.250.25
Phase thickness (μm)      
Temperature (C) 100.100.27.49.67.
I 680.707.667.673.677.
ReferenceRobinson and Odell, 1971Wagaman and Smith, 1971Hively and Hinton, 1968Hively and Hinton, 1968Hively and Hinton, 1968
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type PackedCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryPacked
Active phase SqualaneSqualaneSqualaneSqualaneApiezon L
Column length (m) 15.   2.25
Carrier gas He    
Substrate Chromosorb P   Celite
Column diameter (mm) 0.25    
Phase thickness (μm)      
Temperature (C) 86.120.70.80.70.
I 681.689.677.681.695.
ReferenceHively and Hinton, 1968Schomburg, 1966Schomburg, 1966Schomburg, 1966Wehrli and Kováts, 1959
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI

References

Go To: Top, Kovats' RI, non-polar column, isothermal, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Dallos, Sisak, et al., 2000
Dallos, A.; Sisak, A.; Kulcsár, Z.; Kováts, E., Pair-wise interactions by gas chromatography VII. Interaction free enthalpies of solutes with secondary alcohol groups, J. Chromatogr. A, 2000, 904, 2, 211-242, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(00)00908-0 . [all data]

Aflalaye, Sternberg, et al., 1995
Aflalaye, A.; Sternberg, R.; Raulin, F.; Vidal-Madjar, C., Gas chromatography of Titan's atmosphere. VI. Analysis of low-molecular-mass hydrocarbons and nitriles with BPX5 capillary columns, J. Chromatogr. A, 1995, 708, 2, 283-291, https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9673(95)00410-O . [all data]

Do and Raulin, 1992
Do, L.; Raulin, F., Gas chromatography of Titan's atmosphere. III. Analysis of low-molecular-weight hydrocarbons and nitriles with a CP-Sil-5 CB WCOT capillary column, J. Chromatogr., 1992, 591, 1-2, 297-301, https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9673(92)80247-R . [all data]

Reddy, Dutoit, et al., 1992
Reddy, K.S.; Dutoit, J.-Cl.; Kovats, E. sz., Pair-wise interactions by gas chromatography. I. Interaction free enthalpies of solutes with non-associated primary alcohol groups, J. Chromatogr., 1992, 609, 1-2, 229-259, https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9673(92)80167-S . [all data]

Diez, Guillen, et al., 1990
Diez, M.A.; Guillen, M.D.; Blanco, C.G.; Bermejo, J., Chromatographic study of methylcyclopentadiene dimers and iso-dimers and determination of their boiling points, J. Chromatogr., 1990, 508, 363-374, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(00)91279-2 . [all data]

Bermejo, Blanco, et al., 1987
Bermejo, J.; Blanco, C.G.; Diez, M.A.; Guillén, M.D., Kováts retention indices of selected mono and polycyclic olefins, J. Hi. Res. Chromatogr. Chromatogr. Comm., 1987, 10, 8, 461-463, https://doi.org/10.1002/jhrc.1240100809 . [all data]

Engewald, Billing, et al., 1987
Engewald, W.; Billing, U.; Welsch, T.; Haufe, G., Structure-retention correlations of hydrocarbons in gas-liquid and gas-solid chromatography. Cycloalkenes and cycloalkadienes, Chromatographia, 1987, 23, 8, 590-594, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02324870 . [all data]

Lubeck and Sutton, 1984
Lubeck, A.J.; Sutton, D.L., Kovats Retention Indices of Selected Olefins on Bonded Phase Fused Silica Capillaries, J. Hi. Res. Chromatogr. Chromatogr. Comm., 1984, 7, 9, 542-544, https://doi.org/10.1002/jhrc.1240070913 . [all data]

Tiess, 1984
Tiess, D., Gaschromatographische Retentionsindices von 125 leicht- bis mittelflüchtigen organischen Substanzen toxikologisch-analytischer Relevanz auf SE-30, Wiss. Z. Wilhelm-Pieck-Univ. Rostock Math. Naturwiss. Reihe, 1984, 33, 6-9. [all data]

Winskowski, 1983
Winskowski, J., Gaschromatographische Identifizierung von Stoffen anhand von Indexziffem und unterschiedlichen Detektoren, Chromatographia, 1983, 17, 3, 160-165, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02271041 . [all data]

Bredael, 1982
Bredael, P., Retention indices of hydrocarbons on SE-30, J. Hi. Res. Chromatogr. Chromatogr. Comm., 1982, 5, 6, 325-328, https://doi.org/10.1002/jhrc.1240050610 . [all data]

Albaigés and Guardino, 1980
Albaigés, J.; Guardino, X., Gas chromatographic-mass spectrometric identification of alkylcyclohexanes and cyclohexenes, Chromatographia, 1980, 13, 12, 755-762, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02265555 . [all data]

Morishita, Okano, et al., 1980
Morishita, F.; Okano, T.; Kojima, T., Retention indices of monocyclic monoterpene hydrocarbons, Bunseki Kagaku, 1980, 29, 1, 48-53, https://doi.org/10.2116/bunsekikagaku.29.48 . [all data]

Nabivach and Kirilenko, 1980
Nabivach, V.M.; Kirilenko, A.V., Relationship between the gas chromatographic behaviour and the molecular structure of hydrocarbon samples and various stationary phases. Part II. Correlation between the retention index, physicochemical properties and molecular structure, Chromatographia, 1980, 13, 2, 93-100, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02263060 . [all data]

Bajus, Veselý, et al., 1979
Bajus, M.; Veselý, V.; Leclercq, P.A.; Rijks, J.A., Steam cracking of hydrocarbons. 2. Pyrolysis of methylcyclohexane, Ind. Eng. Chem. Prod. Res. Dev., 1979, 18, 2, 135-142, https://doi.org/10.1021/i360070a012 . [all data]

Bogoslovsky, Anvaer, et al., 1978
Bogoslovsky, Yu.N.; Anvaer, B.I.; Vigdergauz, M.S., Chromatographic constants in gas chromatography (in Russian), Standards Publ. House, Moscow, 1978, 192. [all data]

Rang, Orav, et al., 1977
Rang, S.; Orav, A.; Kuningas, K.; Eisen, O., Capillary Gas Chromatography of Monosubstituted Cyclopentenes and Cyclohexenes, Chromatographia, 1977, 10, 3, 115-122, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02297862 . [all data]

Lulova, Leont'eva, et al., 1976
Lulova, N.I.; Leont'eva, S.A.; Timofeeva, A.N., Gas-chromatographic method of determination of individual hydrocarbons in catalytic cracking gasolines in Proceedings of All-Union Research Institute on Oil Processes. Vol.18, All-Union Research Institute on Oil Processes, Moscow, 1976, 30-53. [all data]

Lulova, Leont'eva, et al., 1975
Lulova, N.I.; Leont'eva, S.A.; Fedosova, A.K.; Kvasova, V.A., Individual composition of hydrocarbons in naphthas from secondary processes, Chem. Technol. Fuels Oils (Engl. Transl.), 1975, 11, 1/2, 59-64, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00717315 . [all data]

Engewald, Epsch, et al., 1974
Engewald, W.; Epsch, K.; Graefe, J.; Welsch, Th., Molekülstruktur und retentionsverhalten. II. Retentionsverhalten cycloaliphatischer kohlenwasser-stoffe bei der gas-adsorptions- und gas-verteilungschromatographie, J. Chromatogr., 1974, 91, 623-631, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)97943-9 . [all data]

Agr, Tesaric, et al., 1973
Agr, X.X.; Tesaric, K.; Janak, J., Will be entered later, J. Chromatogr., 1973, 95, 207-215. [all data]

Besson and Gäumann, 1973
Besson, R.; Gäumann, T., Indices de rétention de cycloalcanes, cycloalcènes, bicycloalkyles, cycloalkyl-cycloalcényles et bicycloalcényles en chromatographie en phase gazeuse, Helv. Chim. Acta, 1973, 56, 3, 1159-1164, https://doi.org/10.1002/hlca.19730560339 . [all data]

Agrawal, Tesarík, et al., 1972
Agrawal, B.B.; Tesarík, K.; Janák, J., Gas chromatographic characterization of sulphur compounds in the 93-162° gasoline cut from Romashkino crude oil using Kováts retention indices, J. Chromatogr., 1972, 65, 1, 207-215, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(00)86933-2 . [all data]

Eisen, Orav, et al., 1972
Eisen, O.; Orav, A.; Rang, S., Identifizierung von Normal-Alkenen, Cyclopentenen und -Hexenen mittels Kapillar-Gas-Chromatographie. Identification des alcènes, cyclopentènes et -hexènes à l'aide de la chromatogrpahie en phase gazeuse sur colonne capillaire, Chromatographia, 1972, 5, 11, 229-239, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02270600 . [all data]

Orav and Eisen, 1972
Orav, A.; Eisen, O., The retention indexes for alkenes, alkynes and cyclenes on capillary columns, Izv. Akad. Nauk Est. SSR, Khim. Geol., 1972, 21, 1, 39-47. [all data]

Robinson and Odell, 1971
Robinson, P.G.; Odell, A.L., A system of standard retention indices and its uses. The characterisation of stationary phases and the prediction of retention indices, J. Chromatogr., 1971, 57, 1-10, https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9673(71)80001-8 . [all data]

Wagaman and Smith, 1971
Wagaman, K.L.; Smith, T.G., Use of hydrocarbons as carrier gases in GLC, J. Chromatogr. Sci., 1971, 9, 4, 241-244, https://doi.org/10.1093/chromsci/9.4.241 . [all data]

Hively and Hinton, 1968
Hively, R.A.; Hinton, R.E., Variation of the retention index with temperature on squalane substrates, J. Gas Chromatogr., 1968, 6, 4, 203-217, https://doi.org/10.1093/chromsci/6.4.203 . [all data]

Schomburg, 1966
Schomburg, G., Gaschromatographische Retentionsdaten und struktur chemischer verbindungen. III. Alkylverzweigte und ungesättigte cyclische Kohlenwasserstoffe, J. Chromatogr., 1966, 23, 18-41, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)98653-4 . [all data]

Wehrli and Kováts, 1959
Wehrli, A.; Kováts, E., Gas-chromatographische Charakterisierung ogranischer Verbindungen. Teil 3: Berechnung der Retentionsindices aliphatischer, alicyclischer und aromatischer Verbindungen, Helv. Chim. Acta, 1959, 7, 7, 2709-2736, https://doi.org/10.1002/hlca.19590420745 . [all data]


Notes

Go To: Top, Kovats' RI, non-polar column, isothermal, References