Pentanal
- Formula: C5H10O
- Molecular weight: 86.1323
- IUPAC Standard InChI: InChI=1S/C5H10O/c1-2-3-4-5-6/h5H,2-4H2,1H3
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: HGBOYTHUEUWSSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 110-62-3
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Other names: Valeraldehyde; n-Pentanal; n-Valeraldehyde; Valeral; Valerianic aldehyde; Valeric acid aldehyde; Valeric aldehyde; Valeryl aldehyde; n-C4H9CHO; Amyl aldehyde; Butyl formal; UN 2058; n-Valeric aldehyde; 1-Pentanal; Pentan-1-al; NSC 35404; Pentylaldehyde; pentanal (valeraldehyde); valderaldehyde
- Permanent link for this species. Use this link for bookmarking this species for future reference.
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Normal alkane RI, polar column, temperature ramp
Go To: Top, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
| Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active phase | HP-Innowax | CP Wax 52 CB | DB-Wax | DB-Wax | DB-Wax |
| Column length (m) | 60. | 30. | 30. | 30. | 30. |
| Carrier gas | Helium | Helium | Helium | Helium | Helium |
| Substrate | |||||
| Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.25 |
| Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.50 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
| Tstart (C) | 60. | 40. | 40. | 60. | |
| Tend (C) | 220. | 230. | 230. | 240. | 200. |
| Heat rate (K/min) | 3. | 4. | 6. | 6. | 8. |
| Initial hold (min) | 1. | 2. | 2. | 3. | |
| Final hold (min) | 5. | 15. | 20. | 5. | 9.5 |
| I | 985. | 991. | 971. | 973. | 1004. |
| Reference | Feng, Zhuang, et al., 2011 | Birtic, Ginies, et al., 2009 | Chen, Song, et al., 2009 | Mallia, Escher, et al., 2009 | Rochat, Egger, et al., 2009 |
| Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
| Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active phase | DB-Wax | DB-Wax | DB-Wax | Stabilwax | DB-Wax |
| Column length (m) | 30. | 30. | 30. | 30. | 60. |
| Carrier gas | Helium | Helium | Helium | Helium | |
| Substrate | |||||
| Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.35 |
| Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.50 | |
| Tstart (C) | 60. | 60. | 60. | 35. | 40. |
| Tend (C) | 200. | 200. | 200. | 225. | 200. |
| Heat rate (K/min) | 8. | 8. | 8. | 6. | 4. |
| Initial hold (min) | 3. | 3. | 3. | 5. | |
| Final hold (min) | 9.5 | 9.5 | 9.5 | 10. | |
| I | 1005. | 1006. | 989. | 980. | 977. |
| Reference | Rochat, Egger, et al., 2009 | Rochat, Egger, et al., 2009 | Rochat, Egger, et al., 2009 | Watcharananun, Cadwallader, et al., 2009 | Ganeko, Shoda, et al., 2008 |
| Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
| Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active phase | HP-FFAP | FFAP | CP-Wax 52CB | TR-WAX | TR-WAX |
| Column length (m) | 30. | 30. | 60. | 60. | 60. |
| Carrier gas | Helium | N2 | He | H2 | He |
| Substrate | |||||
| Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
| Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
| Tstart (C) | 40. | 35. | 40. | 40. | 40. |
| Tend (C) | 120. | 320. | 220. | 200. | 200. |
| Heat rate (K/min) | 3. | 4. | 4. | 3. | 3. |
| Initial hold (min) | 3. | 5. | 8. | 10. | 10. |
| Final hold (min) | 5. | 45. | 20. | 10. | |
| I | 934. | 953. | 986. | 979. | 935. |
| Reference | Guzman-Geronimo, Lopez, et al., 2008 | Nebesny, Budryn, et al., 2007 | Povolo, Contarini, et al., 2007 | Tena N., Lazzez A., et al., 2007 | Salas J.J., Garcia-Gonzalez D.L., et al., 2006 |
| Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
| Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active phase | DB-Wax | Stabilwax | Innowax | Supelcowax-10 | Supelcowax-10 |
| Column length (m) | 30. | 30. | 60. | 60. | 60. |
| Carrier gas | N2 | He | He | He | |
| Substrate | |||||
| Column diameter (mm) | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.25 | 0.53 | 0.53 |
| Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.5 | 0.25 | 1. | 1. |
| Tstart (C) | 40. | 40. | 60. | 40. | 40. |
| Tend (C) | 230. | 280. | 240. | 240. | 240. |
| Heat rate (K/min) | 4. | 6. | 5. | 4. | 4. |
| Initial hold (min) | 2. | 5. | 2. | 2. | |
| Final hold (min) | 5. | 5. | 30. | 20. | 20. |
| I | 929. | 941. | 984. | 1004. | 1011. |
| Reference | Fan and Qian, 2005 | Jirovetz, Buchbauer, et al., 2005 | Joichi, Yomogida, et al., 2005 | Rochat and Chaintreau, 2005 | Rochat and Chaintreau, 2005 |
| Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
| Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active phase | TR-WAX | DB-Wax | HP-FFAP | PEG-20M | Supelcowax-10 |
| Column length (m) | 60. | 60. | 30. | 50. | 30. |
| Carrier gas | H2 | He | He | ||
| Substrate | |||||
| Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.20 | 0.25 |
| Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.5 | 0.25 | 0.20 | 0.25 |
| Tstart (C) | 40. | 35. | 40. | 40. | 40. |
| Tend (C) | 200. | 240. | 120. | 180. | 200. |
| Heat rate (K/min) | 3. | 4. | 5. | 3. | 3. |
| Initial hold (min) | 10. | 5. | 5. | 5. | 10. |
| Final hold (min) | 10. | 3. | 30. | ||
| I | 935. | 991. | 934. | 981. | 977. |
| Reference | Salas, Sánchez, et al., 2005 | Chida, Sone, et al., 2004 | López, Guzmán, et al., 2004 | Narain, Almeida, et al., 2004 | Vichi, Castellote, et al., 2003 |
| Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
| Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active phase | Supelcowax-10 | Supelcowax-10 | DB-Wax | Supelcowax-10 | DB-Wax |
| Column length (m) | 30. | 30. | 30. | 60. | 60. |
| Carrier gas | He | He | He | He | |
| Substrate | |||||
| Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.32 |
| Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | |
| Tstart (C) | 40. | 40. | 40. | 35. | 30. |
| Tend (C) | 200. | 200. | 250. | 200. | 170. |
| Heat rate (K/min) | 3. | 3. | 8. | 4. | 2. |
| Initial hold (min) | 10. | 10. | 5. | 10. | 4. |
| Final hold (min) | 5. | 60. | |||
| I | 979. | 970. | 953. | 981. | 974. |
| Reference | Vichi, Pizzale, et al., 2003 | Vichi, Pizzale, et al., 2003, 2 | Fu, Yoon, et al., 2002 | Girard and Durance, 2000 | Buttery, Orts, et al., 1999 |
| Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
| Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active phase | HP-Innowax | DB-Wax | DB-Wax | Innowax | TC-Wax |
| Column length (m) | 60. | 60. | 30. | 30. | 60. |
| Carrier gas | He | He | N2 | ||
| Substrate | |||||
| Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
| Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 1. | 0.25 | 0.25 | |
| Tstart (C) | 60. | 50. | 45. | 40. | 80. |
| Tend (C) | 220. | 200. | 220. | 240. | 240. |
| Heat rate (K/min) | 3. | 3. | 6. | 3. | |
| Initial hold (min) | 10. | 10. | 5. | ||
| Final hold (min) | 40. | 25. | |||
| I | 993. | 971. | 982. | 983. | 973. |
| Reference | Kaya, Baser, et al., 1999 | Horiuchi, Umano, et al., 1998 | Molleken U., Sinnwell V., et al., 1998 | Petersen, Poll, et al., 1998 | Shuichi, Masazumi, et al., 1996 |
| Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
| Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active phase | DB-Wax | DB-Wax | PEG-20M | PEG-20M | DB-Wax |
| Column length (m) | 60. | 60. | 50. | 50. | 60. |
| Carrier gas | He | He | He | He | |
| Substrate | |||||
| Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
| Phase thickness (μm) | 0.15 | 0.15 | |||
| Tstart (C) | 60. | 60. | 60. | 60. | 60. |
| Tend (C) | 180. | 180. | 180. | 180. | 220. |
| Heat rate (K/min) | 2. | 2. | 2. | 2. | 3. |
| Initial hold (min) | 4. | 4. | 4. | 4. | 4. |
| Final hold (min) | |||||
| I | 967. | 967. | 960. | 963. | 1003. |
| Reference | Kobayashi, Tsuda, et al., 1995 | Kobayashi, Tsuda, et al., 1995 | Togari, Kobayashi, et al., 1995 | Togari, Kobayashi, et al., 1995 | Chung, Eiserich, et al., 1993 |
| Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
| Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active phase | Carbowax 20M | Carbowax 20M | Carbowax 20M | DB-Wax | DB-Wax |
| Column length (m) | 50. | 50. | 80. | 60. | 60. |
| Carrier gas | He | He | |||
| Substrate | |||||
| Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.2 | 0.32 | 0.32 |
| Phase thickness (μm) | |||||
| Tstart (C) | 60. | 60. | 70. | 50. | 50. |
| Tend (C) | 180. | 180. | 170. | 230. | 230. |
| Heat rate (K/min) | 2. | 2. | 2. | 4. | 4. |
| Initial hold (min) | 4. | 4. | 0.1 | ||
| Final hold (min) | 10. | 10. | |||
| I | 960. | 960. | 1002. | 975. | 973. |
| Reference | Kawakami, Kobayashi, et al., 1993 | Kawakami and Kobayashi, 1991 | Anker, Jurs, et al., 1990 | Binder, Benson, et al., 1990 | Binder, Flath, et al., 1989 |
| Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
| Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active phase | Supelcowax-10 | DB-Wax | DB-Wax | Carbowax 20M | Carbowax 20M |
| Column length (m) | 60. | 60. | 60. | 31. | 50. |
| Carrier gas | He | He | He | Helium | N2 |
| Substrate | |||||
| Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.50 | 0.28 |
| Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | ||
| Tstart (C) | 40. | 30. | 30. | 40. | 80. |
| Tend (C) | 175. | 180. | 180. | 200. | 170. |
| Heat rate (K/min) | 1. | 2. | 2. | 10. | 1. |
| Initial hold (min) | 5. | 4. | 4. | ||
| Final hold (min) | |||||
| I | 979. | 975. | 975. | 976. | 951. |
| Reference | Hsieh, Williams, et al., 1989 | Takeoka and Butter, 1989 | Takeoka and Butter, 1989 | Labropoulos, Palmer, et al., 1982 | Yamaguchi and Shibamoto, 1980 |
| Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
| Column type | Capillary |
|---|---|
| Active phase | Carbowax 20M |
| Column length (m) | 50. |
| Carrier gas | N2 |
| Substrate | |
| Column diameter (mm) | 0.28 |
| Phase thickness (μm) | |
| Tstart (C) | 80. |
| Tend (C) | 170. |
| Heat rate (K/min) | 1. |
| Initial hold (min) | |
| Final hold (min) | |
| I | 954. |
| Reference | Yamaguchi and Shibamoto, 1980 |
| Comment | MSDC-RI |
References
Go To: Top, Normal alkane RI, polar column, temperature ramp, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Feng, Zhuang, et al., 2011
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Notes
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- Symbols used in this document:
Tend Final temperature Tstart Initial temperature - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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