Butanenitrile
- Formula: C4H7N
- Molecular weight: 69.1051
- IUPAC Standard InChI: InChI=1S/C4H7N/c1-2-3-4-5/h2-3H2,1H3
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: KVNRLNFWIYMESJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 109-74-0
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Other names: Butyronitrile; n-Butyronitrile; Butyrylonitrile; Propyl cyanide; 1-Cyanopropane; n-C3H7CN; n-Butanitrile; n-Butanenitrile; Butyric acid nitrile; Propylkyanid; UN 2411; NSC 8412
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Normal boiling point
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
BS - Robert L. Brown and Stephen E. Stein
TRC - Thermodynamics Research Center, NIST Boulder Laboratories, Chris Muzny director
| Tboil (K) | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|
| 389.2 | Aldrich Chemical Company Inc., 1990 | BS |
| 391.2 | Weast and Grasselli, 1989 | BS |
| 390.8 | Majer and Svoboda, 1985 | |
| 391.1 | Mato and Benito, 1985 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.4 K; TRC |
| 389. | Gagnon, Boivin, et al., 1956 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 3. K; TRC |
| 390.6 | Bruylants, Tits, et al., 1952 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 1. K; TRC |
| 390.7 | Lewis and Susi, 1952 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 4. K; TRC |
| 390.7 | Walker, 1952 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 1. K; TRC |
| 390.7 | Boivin, 1950 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 2. K; TRC |
| 391.1 | Lecat, 1949 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.5 K; TRC |
| 388. | Bergstrom and Agostinho, 1945 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 10. K; TRC; Data excluded from overall average |
| 391. | Olin, 1945 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 6. K; TRC |
| 391. | Teter and Merwin, 1945 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 3. K; TRC |
| 389.7 | Drozdov and Bekhli, 1944 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 4. K; TRC |
| 387. | Karve and Gharpure, 1939 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 5. K; TRC; Data excluded from overall average |
| 391. | Condo, Hinkel, et al., 1937 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 2. K; TRC |
| 390.45 | Butler and Ramchandani, 1935 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.3 K; TRC |
| 391.1 | Timmermans and Delcourt, 1934 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.4 K; TRC |
| 390.8 | De Mol, 1927 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.5 K; TRC |
| 390.8 | Timmermans, 1927 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.4 K; source of data not clear; TRC |
| 390.4 | Timmermans, 1927 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.5 K; TRC |
| 391.7 | Mailhe, 1918 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 1.5 K; TRC |
| 391. | Mailhe, 1918, 2 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 1.5 K; TRC |
| 391. | Henry, 1905 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 1.5 K; TRC |
| 389.80 | Van Erp, 1895 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 2. K; TRC |
References
Go To: Top, Normal boiling point, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Aldrich Chemical Company Inc., 1990
Aldrich Chemical Company Inc.,
Catalog Handbook of Fine Chemicals, Aldrich Chemical Company, Inc., Milwaukee WI, 1990, 1. [all data]
Weast and Grasselli, 1989
CRC Handbook of Data on Organic Compounds, 2nd Editon, Weast,R.C and Grasselli, J.G., ed(s)., CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 1989, 1. [all data]
Majer and Svoboda, 1985
Majer, V.; Svoboda, V.,
Enthalpies of Vaporization of Organic Compounds: A Critical Review and Data Compilation, Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford, 1985, 300. [all data]
Mato and Benito, 1985
Mato, F.; Benito, G.G.,
Liquid-Vapor Equilibrium of Binary Mixtures of Nitriles and Alcohols. I.,
An. Quim., Ser. A, 1985, 81, 116. [all data]
Gagnon, Boivin, et al., 1956
Gagnon, P.E.; Boivin, J.L.; Haggart, Catherine,
Reactions of Ammonium Sulfamate With Amides and Ureas.,
Can. J. Chem., 1956, 34, 1662. [all data]
Bruylants, Tits, et al., 1952
Bruylants; Tits; Dieu; Gauthier,
Directed chlorination: II aliphatic acids and nitriles; alkyl acetates,
Bull. Soc. Chim. Belg., 1952, 61, 366. [all data]
Lewis and Susi, 1952
Lewis, R.N.; Susi, P.V.,
Synthesis of nitriles in ethylene glycol,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1952, 74, 840. [all data]
Walker, 1952
Walker, E.E.,
J. Appl. Chem., 1952, 2, 470. [all data]
Boivin, 1950
Boivin, J.S.,
Synthesis of nitriles by fusion of amides with ammonium sulphamate,
Can. J. Res., Sect. B, 1950, 28, 671. [all data]
Lecat, 1949
Lecat, M.,
Tables Azeotropiques, Vol. 1, 10th ed., Brussels, Belgium, 1949. [all data]
Bergstrom and Agostinho, 1945
Bergstrom, F.W.; Agostinho, R.,
The alkylation and arylation of aliphatic nitriles in liquid ammonia,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1945, 67, 2152. [all data]
Olin, 1945
Olin, J.,
, 1945. [all data]
Teter and Merwin, 1945
Teter, J.; Merwin, W.,
, 1945. [all data]
Drozdov and Bekhli, 1944
Drozdov, N.S.; Bekhli, A.F.,
Reaction of Imido Esters With Some Primary Amines and Ammonia.,
Zh. Obshch. Khim., 1944, 14, 280. [all data]
Karve and Gharpure, 1939
Karve; Gharpure,
J. Univ. Bombay, Sci., 1939, 8, 139. [all data]
Condo, Hinkel, et al., 1937
Condo, F.E.; Hinkel, E.T.; Fassero, A.; Shriner, R.L.,
Identification of Nitriles. II. Addition Compounds of Nitriles with Mercaptoacetic Acid.,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1937, 59, 230. [all data]
Butler and Ramchandani, 1935
Butler, J.A.V.; Ramchandani, C.N.,
The Solubility of Non-electrolytes. Part II. The Influence of the Polar Group on the Free Energy of Hydration of Aliphatic Compounds.,
J. Chem. Soc., 1935, 1935, 952. [all data]
Timmermans and Delcourt, 1934
Timmermans, J.; Delcourt, Y.,
Work of the International Bureau of Physico-Chemical Standards.VI. Physical Constants of Twenty Organic Compounds.,
J. Chim. Phys. Phys.-Chim. Biol., 1934, 31, 85-121. [all data]
De Mol, 1927
De Mol, A.,
Bull. Soc. Chim. Belg., 1927, 36, 509. [all data]
Timmermans, 1927
Timmermans, J.,
The Melting Point of Organic Substances,
Bull. Soc. Chim. Belg., 1927, 36, 502. [all data]
Mailhe, 1918
Mailhe, A.,
C. R. Hebd. Seances Acad. Sci., 1918, 166, 121. [all data]
Mailhe, 1918, 2
Mailhe, A.,
Direct Transformation of secondary and tertiary amines to nitriles,
C. R. Hebd. Seances Acad. Sci., 1918, 166, 996. [all data]
Henry, 1905
Henry, L.,
Recl. Trav. Chim. Pays-Bas, 1905, 24, 348. [all data]
Van Erp, 1895
Van Erp, M.H.,
Recl. Trav. Chim. Pays-Bas, 1895, 14, 15. [all data]
Notes
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- Symbols used in this document:
Tboil Boiling point - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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