Butane, 1-bromo-

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Gas phase thermochemistry data

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δfgas-107. ± 2.kJ/molCcrBjellerup, 1961 

Condensed phase thermochemistry data

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
DH - Eugene S. Domalski and Elizabeth D. Hearing

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δfliquid-148.kJ/molCmHolm, 1973Grignard Rx; ALS
Δfliquid-143.8 ± 1.3kJ/molCcrBjellerup, 1961Reanalyzed by Cox and Pilcher, 1970, Original value = -144.2 ± 1.3 kJ/mol; ALS
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δcliquid-2716.5 ± 1.3kJ/molCcrBjellerup, 1961Reanalyzed by Cox and Pilcher, 1970, Original value = -2716.1 ± 1.3 kJ/mol; ALS
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
liquid327.02J/mol*KN/ADeese, 1931Extrapolation below 100 K, 42.84 J/mol*K.; DH

Constant pressure heat capacity of liquid

Cp,liquid (J/mol*K) Temperature (K) Reference Comment
162.2298.15Shehatta, 1993DH
151.0298.Kurbatov, 1948T = 13 to 100°C, mean Cp, two temperatures.; DH
152.21292.3Deese, 1931T = 94 to 293 K. Value is unsmoothed experimental datum.; DH

Phase change data

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
BS - Robert L. Brown and Stephen E. Stein
TRC - Thermodynamics Research Center, NIST Boulder Laboratories, Chris Muzny director
AC - William E. Acree, Jr., James S. Chickos
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
DH - Eugene S. Domalski and Elizabeth D. Hearing
CAL - James S. Chickos, William E. Acree, Jr., Joel F. Liebman, Students of Chem 202 (Introduction to the Literature of Chemistry), University of Missouri -- St. Louis

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Tboil374. ± 2.KAVGN/AAverage of 15 out of 16 values; Individual data points
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Tfus385.4KN/ABuckingham and Donaghy, 1982BS
Tfus160.7KN/ATimmermans, 1935Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 1.5 K; TRC
Tfus160.8KN/ATimmermans, 1934Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.4 K; TRC
Tfus160.4KN/ADeese, 1931, 2Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.2 K; TRC
Tfus160.75KN/ATimmermans, 1921Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.3 K; TRC
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Tc577.5KN/AMajer and Svoboda, 1985 
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δvap36.6 ± 0.2kJ/molAVGN/AAverage of 7 values; Individual data points

Enthalpy of vaporization

ΔvapH (kJ/mol) Temperature (K) Method Reference Comment
32.51374.7N/AMajer and Svoboda, 1985 
34.6353.A,EBStephenson and Malanowski, 1987Based on data from 338. to 373. K. See also Svoboda, Majer, et al., 1977.; AC
37.5288.A,ESTStephenson and Malanowski, 1987Based on data from 273. to 400. K. See also Li and Rossini, 1961 and Dykyj, 1971.; AC
35.6 ± 0.1322.CSvoboda, Majer, et al., 1977AC
34.9 ± 0.1332.CSvoboda, Majer, et al., 1977AC
34.5 ± 0.1339.CSvoboda, Majer, et al., 1977AC
33.7 ± 0.1352.CSvoboda, Majer, et al., 1977AC
33.0 ± 0.1366.CSvoboda, Majer, et al., 1977AC
32.6372.4VMathews and Fehlandt, 1931ALS
33.5308.N/ASmyth and Engel, 1929Based on data from 293. to 343. K. See also Boublik, Fried, et al., 1984.; AC

Enthalpy of vaporization

ΔvapH = A exp(-βTr) (1 − Tr)β
    ΔvapH = Enthalpy of vaporization (at saturation pressure) (kJ/mol)
    Tr = reduced temperature (T / Tc)

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Temperature (K) A (kJ/mol) β Tc (K) Reference Comment
298. to 366.50.870.2641577.5Majer and Svoboda, 1985 

Antoine Equation Parameters

log10(P) = A − (B / (T + C))
    P = vapor pressure (bar)
    T = temperature (K)

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Temperature (K) A B C Reference Comment
195.18 to 295.823.460271105.883-65.203Milazzo, 1956Coefficents calculated by NIST from author's data.
293. to 343.3.800071084.887-65.244Smyth and Engel, 1929Coefficents calculated by NIST from author's data.

Enthalpy of fusion

ΔfusH (kJ/mol) Temperature (K) Reference Comment
9.23160.4Domalski and Hearing, 1996AC
9.234160.4Deese, 1931DH

Entropy of fusion

ΔfusS (J/mol*K) Temperature (K) Reference Comment
57.57160.4Domalski and Hearing, 1996CAL
57.57160.4Deese, 1931DH

In addition to the Thermodynamics Research Center (TRC) data available from this site, much more physical and chemical property data is available from the following TRC products:


Reaction thermochemistry data

Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Ion clustering data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Gas Chromatography, References, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
RCD - Robert C. Dunbar
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein

Note: Please consider using the reaction search for this species. This page allows searching of all reactions involving this species. A general reaction search form is also available. Future versions of this site may rely on reaction search pages in place of the enumerated reaction displays seen below.

Individual Reactions

Sodium ion (1+) + Butane, 1-bromo- = (Sodium ion (1+) • Butane, 1-bromo-)

By formula: Na+ + C4H9Br = (Na+ • C4H9Br)

Free energy of reaction

ΔrG° (kJ/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
51.0298.IMREMcMahon and Ohanessian, 2000Anchor alanine=39.89; RCD

Butane, 1-bromo- = Butane, 2-bromo-

By formula: C4H9Br = C4H9Br

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr-10.kJ/molEqkAlenin, Rozhnov, et al., 1974liquid phase; Heat of isomerization; ALS

Gas phase ion energetics data

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data evaluated as indicated in comments:
L - Sharon G. Lias

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
LL - Sharon G. Lias and Joel F. Liebman
LLK - Sharon G. Lias, Rhoda D. Levin, and Sherif A. Kafafi
RDSH - Henry M. Rosenstock, Keith Draxl, Bruce W. Steiner, and John T. Herron

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
IE (evaluated)10.13 ± 0.02eVN/AN/AL

Ionization energy determinations

IE (eV) Method Reference Comment
10.11ESTLuo and Pacey, 1992LL
10.12PEKimura, Katsumata, et al., 1981LLK
10.15PEKimura, Katsumata, et al., 1973LLK
10.13 ± 0.015PEHashmall and Heilbronner, 1970RDSH
10.13 ± 0.01PIWatanabe, 1957RDSH

Ion clustering data

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: Robert C. Dunbar

Note: Please consider using the reaction search for this species. This page allows searching of all reactions involving this species. Searches may be limited to ion clustering reactions. A general reaction search form is also available.

Clustering reactions

Sodium ion (1+) + Butane, 1-bromo- = (Sodium ion (1+) • Butane, 1-bromo-)

By formula: Na+ + C4H9Br = (Na+ • C4H9Br)

Free energy of reaction

ΔrG° (kJ/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
51.0298.IMREMcMahon and Ohanessian, 2000Anchor alanine=39.89

IR Spectrum

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Data compiled by: Coblentz Society, Inc.

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director


Mass spectrum (electron ionization)

Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Ion clustering data, IR Spectrum, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

Spectrum

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Mass spectrum
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Additional Data

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Owner NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center
Collection (C) 2014 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce
on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved.
Origin CONTINENTAL OIL CO., PONCA CITY, OKLAHOMA, USA
NIST MS number 58817

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Gas Chromatography

Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Ion clustering data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), References, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

Kovats' RI, non-polar column, isothermal

View large format table.

Column type Active phase Temperature (C) I Reference Comment
CapillaryHP-10.701.9Wang, Liu, et al., 200530. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm
CapillaryHP-110.703.6Wang, Liu, et al., 200530. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm
CapillaryHP-120.712.2Wang, Liu, et al., 200530. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm
CapillaryHP-130.710.Wang, Liu, et al., 200530. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm
CapillaryHP-140.706.9Wang, Liu, et al., 200530. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm
CapillaryHP-150.705.4Wang, Liu, et al., 200530. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm
CapillaryHP-160.703.5Wang, Liu, et al., 200530. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm
PackedC78, Branched paraffin130.731.4Dallos, Sisak, et al., 2000He; Column length: 3.3 m
PackedC78, Branched paraffin130.730.4Reddy, Dutoit, et al., 1992Chromosorb G HP; Column length: 3.3 m
PackedApolane130.732.Dutoit, 1991Column length: 3.7 m
PackedApolane70.716.8Riedo, Fritz, et al., 1976He, Chromosorb; Column length: 2.4 m
CapillarySqualane60.704.Ryba, 1976Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm
CapillarySqualane60.706.Ryba, 1976Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm
CapillarySqualane115.715.Lafosse and Thuaud-Chourrout, 1975Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm
PackedApiezon L100.738.Brown, Chapman, et al., 1968N2, DCMS-treated Chromosorb W; Column length: 2.3 m
PackedApiezon L150.753.Brown, Chapman, et al., 1968N2, DCMS-treated Chromosorb W; Column length: 2.3 m
PackedSE-30175.711.Casteignau and Villessot, 1968Column length: 3. m
PackedSqualane27.698.Hively and Hinton, 1968He, Chromosorb P; Column length: 15. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm
PackedSqualane49.704.Hively and Hinton, 1968He, Chromosorb P; Column length: 15. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm
PackedSqualane67.708.Hively and Hinton, 1968He, Chromosorb P; Column length: 15. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm
PackedSqualane86.711.Hively and Hinton, 1968He, Chromosorb P; Column length: 15. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm
PackedApiezon L130.743.von Kováts, 1958Celite (40:60 Gewichtsverhaltnis)
PackedApiezon L70.732.von Kováts, 1958Celite (40:60 Gewichtsverhaltnis)

Kovats' RI, polar column, isothermal

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Column type Active phase Temperature (C) I Reference Comment
PackedCarbowax 20M100.975.Castello and D'Amato, 1985He, Chromosorb W AW DMCS; Column length: 3. m
PackedCarbowax 20M125.960.Castello and D'Amato, 1985He, Chromosorb W AW DMCS; Column length: 3. m
PackedCarbowax 20M75.948.Castello and D'Amato, 1985He, Chromosorb W AW DMCS; Column length: 3. m

Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

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Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillarySPB-5729.Engel and Ratel, 200760. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, 40. C @ 2. min, 3. K/min, 230. C @ 10. min
CapillarySPB-5729.Deport, Ratel, et al., 200660. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 230. C @ 5. min
CapillarySE-54729.Weber, 198625. m/0.31 mm/0.17 μm, H2, 2. K/min; Tstart: 35. C

Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program

View large format table.

Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillaryDB-1719.Peng, 200015. m/0.53 mm/1. μm, He; Program: 40C(3min) => 8C/min => 200(1min) => 5C/min => 300C(25min)

Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, temperature ramp

View large format table.

Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillaryDB-Wax948.Peng, 200015. m/0.53 mm/1. μm, He, 40. C @ 3. min, 5. K/min, 220. C @ 30. min
CapillaryHP-Wax944.Peng, 200015. m/0.53 mm/1. μm, He, 40. C @ 3. min, 5. K/min, 220. C @ 30. min

Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, isothermal

View large format table.

Column type Active phase Temperature (C) I Reference Comment
CapillaryApiezon L130.734.Arruda, Junkes, et al., 2008 

Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

View large format table.

Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillaryOV-101719.Dimov and Milina, 1989H2, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 280. C

Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program

View large format table.

Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillaryMethyl Silicone717.Zenkevich and Marinichev, 2001Program: not specified
PackedApiezon L740.5Keiko, Prokop'ev, et al., 1972Program: not specified
PackedSqualane727.5Keiko, Prokop'ev, et al., 1972Program: not specified

Normal alkane RI, polar column, custom temperature program

View large format table.

Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillaryDB-Wax955.Peng, Yang, et al., 1991Program: not specified

References

Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Ion clustering data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Gas Chromatography, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Bjellerup, 1961
Bjellerup, L., Heats of combustion and formation of the 1-bromoalkanes from C4 through C8, Acta Chem. Scand., 1961, 15, 231-241. [all data]

Holm, 1973
Holm, T., Thermochemistry of Grignard reagents. Enthalpies of formation of alkylmagnesium bromides and of alkyl bromides, J. Organomet. Chem., 1973, 56, 87-93. [all data]

Cox and Pilcher, 1970
Cox, J.D.; Pilcher, G., Thermochemistry of Organic and Organometallic Compounds, Academic Press, New York, 1970, 1-636. [all data]

Deese, 1931
Deese, R.F., Jr., Thermal energy studies. IV. Comparison of continuous and discontinuous methods of measuring heat capacities. Heat capacities of some alphatic bromides, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1931, 53, 3673-3683. [all data]

Shehatta, 1993
Shehatta, I., Heat capacity at constant pressure of some halogen compounds, Thermochim. Acta, 1993, 213, 1-10. [all data]

Kurbatov, 1948
Kurbatov, V.Ya., Heat capacity of liquids. 2. Heat capacity and the temperature dependence of heat capacity from halogen derivatives of acylic hydrocarbons, Zh. Obshch. Kim., 1948, 18, 372-389. [all data]

Buckingham and Donaghy, 1982
Buckingham, J.; Donaghy, S.M., Dictionary of Organic Compounds: Fifth Edition, Chapman and Hall, New York, 1982, 1. [all data]

Timmermans, 1935
Timmermans, J., Researches in Stoichiometry. I. The Heat of Fusion of Organic Compounds., Bull. Soc. Chim. Belg., 1935, 44, 17-40. [all data]

Timmermans, 1934
Timmermans, J., Theory of Concentrated Solutions XII., Bull. Soc. Chim. Belg., 1934, 43, 626. [all data]

Deese, 1931, 2
Deese, R.F., Thermal energy studies: IV comparison of continuous and discontinuous methods of measuring heat capacities heat capacities of some aliphatic bromides, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1931, 53, 3673. [all data]

Timmermans, 1921
Timmermans, J., The Freezing Points of Organic Substances IV. New Exp. Determinations, Bull. Soc. Chim. Belg., 1921, 30, 62. [all data]

Majer and Svoboda, 1985
Majer, V.; Svoboda, V., Enthalpies of Vaporization of Organic Compounds: A Critical Review and Data Compilation, Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford, 1985, 300. [all data]

Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987
Stephenson, Richard M.; Malanowski, Stanislaw, Handbook of the Thermodynamics of Organic Compounds, 1987, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3173-2 . [all data]

Svoboda, Majer, et al., 1977
Svoboda, V.; Majer, V.; Veselý, F.; Pick, J., Heats of vaporization of alkyl bromides, Collect. Czech. Chem. Commun., 1977, 42, 6, 1755-1760, https://doi.org/10.1135/cccc19771755 . [all data]

Li and Rossini, 1961
Li, J.C.M.; Rossini, F.D., Vapor Pressures and Boiling Points of the l-Fluoroalkanes, l-Chloroalkanes, l-Bromoalkanes, and l-Iodoalkanes, C 1 to C 20 ., J. Chem. Eng. Data, 1961, 6, 2, 268-270, https://doi.org/10.1021/je60010a025 . [all data]

Dykyj, 1971
Dykyj, J., Petrochemia, 1971, 11, 2, 27. [all data]

Mathews and Fehlandt, 1931
Mathews, J.H.; Fehlandt, P.R., The heats of vaporization of some organic compounds, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1931, 53, 3212-32. [all data]

Smyth and Engel, 1929
Smyth, C.P.; Engel, E.W., MOLECULAR ORIENTATION AND THE PARTIAL VAPOR PRESSURES OF BINARY MIXTURES. I. SYSTEMS COMPOSED OF NORMAL LIQUIDS, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1929, 51, 9, 2646-2660, https://doi.org/10.1021/ja01384a006 . [all data]

Boublik, Fried, et al., 1984
Boublik, T.; Fried, V.; Hala, E., The Vapour Pressures of Pure Substances: Selected Values of the Temperature Dependence of the Vapour Pressures of Some Pure Substances in the Normal and Low Pressure Region, 2nd ed., Elsevier, New York, 1984, 972. [all data]

Milazzo, 1956
Milazzo, G., Tensioni di Vapore di Alcune Sostanze Organiche a Bassa Temperatura, Ann. Chim. (Rome), 1956, 46, 1105-1111. [all data]

Domalski and Hearing, 1996
Domalski, Eugene S.; Hearing, Elizabeth D., Heat Capacities and Entropies of Organic Compounds in the Condensed Phase. Volume III, J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 1996, 25, 1, 1, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.555985 . [all data]

McMahon and Ohanessian, 2000
McMahon, T.B.; Ohanessian, G., An Experimental and Ab Initio Study of the Nature of the Binding in Gas-Phase Complexes of Sodium Ions, Chem. Eur. J., 2000, 6, 16, 2931, https://doi.org/10.1002/1521-3765(20000818)6:16<2931::AID-CHEM2931>3.0.CO;2-7 . [all data]

Alenin, Rozhnov, et al., 1974
Alenin, V.I.; Rozhnov, A.M.; Nesterova, T.N.; Strizhkov, V.N., Equilibrium in the isomerisation of liquid C3-C4 monobromoalkanes, Russ. J. Phys. Chem. (Engl. Transl.), 1974, 48, 1702. [all data]

Luo and Pacey, 1992
Luo, Y.-R.; Pacey, P.D., Effects of alkyl substitution on ionization energies of alkanes and haloalkanes and on heats of formation of their molecular cations. Part 2. Alkanes and chloro-, bromo- and iodoalkanes, Int. J. Mass Spectrom. Ion Processes, 1992, 112, 63. [all data]

Kimura, Katsumata, et al., 1981
Kimura, K.; Katsumata, S.; Achiba, Y.; Yamazaki, T.; Iwata, S., Ionization energies, Ab initio assignments, and valence electronic structure for 200 molecules in Handbook of HeI Photoelectron Spectra of Fundamental Organic Compounds, Japan Scientific Soc. Press, Tokyo, 1981. [all data]

Kimura, Katsumata, et al., 1973
Kimura, K.; Katsumata, S.; Achiba, Y.; Matsumoto, H.; Nagakura, S., Photoelectron spectra and orbital structures of higher alkyl chlorides, bromides, and iodides., Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn., 1973, 46, 373. [all data]

Hashmall and Heilbronner, 1970
Hashmall, J.A.; Heilbronner, E., n-Ionization potentials of alkyl bromides, Angew. Chem. Intern. Ed., 1970, 9, 305. [all data]

Watanabe, 1957
Watanabe, K., Ionization potentials of some molecules, J. Chem. Phys., 1957, 26, 542. [all data]

Wang, Liu, et al., 2005
Wang, Y.; Liu, J.; Li, N.; Shi, G.; Jiang, G.; Ma, W., Preliminary study of the retention behavior for different compounds using cryogenic chromatography at different initial temperatures, Microchem. J., 2005, 81, 2, 184-190, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.microc.2005.02.003 . [all data]

Dallos, Sisak, et al., 2000
Dallos, A.; Sisak, A.; Kulcsár, Z.; Kováts, E., Pair-wise interactions by gas chromatography VII. Interaction free enthalpies of solutes with secondary alcohol groups, J. Chromatogr. A, 2000, 904, 2, 211-242, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(00)00908-0 . [all data]

Reddy, Dutoit, et al., 1992
Reddy, K.S.; Dutoit, J.-Cl.; Kovats, E. sz., Pair-wise interactions by gas chromatography. I. Interaction free enthalpies of solutes with non-associated primary alcohol groups, J. Chromatogr., 1992, 609, 1-2, 229-259, https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9673(92)80167-S . [all data]

Dutoit, 1991
Dutoit, J., Gas chromatographic retention behaviour of some solutes on structurally similar polar and non-polar stationary phases, J. Chromatogr., 1991, 555, 1-2, 191-204, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)87179-X . [all data]

Riedo, Fritz, et al., 1976
Riedo, F.; Fritz, D.; Tarján, G.; Kováts, E.Sz., A tailor-made C87 hydrocarbon as a possible non-polar standard stationary phase for gas chromatography, J. Chromatogr., 1976, 126, 63-83, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)84063-2 . [all data]

Ryba, 1976
Ryba, M., Unlösliche Restfilme er stationären Flüssigkeit in gas-chromatographischen Glaskapillaren, Chromatographia, 1976, 9, 3, 105-112, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02330376 . [all data]

Lafosse and Thuaud-Chourrout, 1975
Lafosse, M.; Thuaud-Chourrout, N., Etude du comportement de composés halogénés et mèthoxylés en CG dans le cas de quatre phases stationnaires liquides pouvant former des liaisons de type donneur-accepteur d'électrons avec les groupes fonctionnels de ces composés, Chromatographia, 1975, 8, 4, 195-202, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02274456 . [all data]

Brown, Chapman, et al., 1968
Brown, I.; Chapman, I.L.; Nicholson, G.J., Gas chromatography of polar solutes in electron acceptor stationary phases, Aust. J. Chem., 1968, 21, 5, 1125-1141, https://doi.org/10.1071/CH9681125 . [all data]

Casteignau and Villessot, 1968
Casteignau, G.; Villessot, D., Identification par chromatographie en phase gaseuse de composés difonctionnels insaturés. I. Synthèse et indices de rétention, Bull. Soc. Chim. Fr., 1968, 9, 3893-3903. [all data]

Hively and Hinton, 1968
Hively, R.A.; Hinton, R.E., Variation of the retention index with temperature on squalane substrates, J. Gas Chromatogr., 1968, 6, 4, 203-217, https://doi.org/10.1093/chromsci/6.4.203 . [all data]

von Kováts, 1958
von Kováts, E., 206. Gas-chromatographische Charakterisierung organischer Verbindungen. Teil 1: Retentionsindices aliphatischer Halogenide, Alkohole, Aldehyde und Ketone, Helv. Chim. Acta, 1958, 41, 7, 1915-1932, https://doi.org/10.1002/hlca.19580410703 . [all data]

Castello and D'Amato, 1985
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Notes

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