Pentanoic acid
- Formula: C5H10O2
- Molecular weight: 102.1317
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 109-52-4
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Other names: Valeric acid; n-Pentanoic acid; n-Valeric acid; Propylacetic acid; Valerianic acid; 1-Butanecarboxylic acid; n-C4H9COOH; Butanecarboxylic acid; Kyselina valerova; Valeric acid, normal; 1-Pentanoic acid; NSC 406833; Valeric acid, n-; NA 1760
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Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Go To: Top, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | VF-5 MS | VF-5 MS | HP-5 | RTX-5 | HP-5MS |
Column length (m) | 60. | 60. | 10. | 30. | 30. |
Carrier gas | Helium | Helium | Helium | He | |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.10 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.40 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
Tstart (C) | 30. | 30. | 40. | 40. | 38. |
Tend (C) | 260. | 260. | 280. | 250. | 220. |
Heat rate (K/min) | 2. | 2. | 20. | 20. | 5. |
Initial hold (min) | 1. | 5. | 1. | ||
Final hold (min) | 28. | 28. | 1. | 2. | |
I | 897. | 898. | 887. | 920. | 893. |
Reference | Leffingwell and Alford, 2011 | Leffingwell and Alford, 2011 | Mildner-Szkudlarz and Jelen, 2008 | Pham, Schilling, et al., 2008 | Krist, Stuebiger, et al., 2005 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | HP-5 | HP-5 | HP-5 | 5 % Phenyl methyl siloxane | MDN-5 |
Column length (m) | 30. | 30. | 30. | 0. | 30. |
Carrier gas | Helium | Helium | Helium | He | He |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 1. | 0.25 |
Tstart (C) | 40. | 40. | 40. | 40. | 40. |
Tend (C) | 250. | 250. | 250. | 250. | 280. |
Heat rate (K/min) | 5. | 5. | 5. | 7. | 20. |
Initial hold (min) | 2. | 2. | 2. | 10. | 1. |
Final hold (min) | 5. | 5. | 5. | 5. | 1. |
I | 906. | 906. | 906. | 893. | 922. |
Reference | N/A | N/A | N/A | Ramírez, Estévez, et al., 2004 | Mildner-Szkudlarz, Jelen, et al., 2003 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | SPB-5 | AT-1 | DB-5 | HP-5 | OV-101 |
Column length (m) | 60. | 30. | 60. | 50. | |
Carrier gas | Helium | He | He | He | Nitrogen |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.25 | |
Phase thickness (μm) | 1.0 | 0.25 | 1. | ||
Tstart (C) | 30. | 50. | 40. | 40. | 40. |
Tend (C) | 230. | 300. | 230. | 240. | 200. |
Heat rate (K/min) | 3. | 10. | 6. | 3. | 2. |
Initial hold (min) | 2. | 2. | 10. | ||
Final hold (min) | 5. | ||||
I | 867. | 931. | 911. | 875. | 904. |
Reference | Sebastian, Viallon-Fernandez, et al., 2003 | Kelling, 2001 | Czerny and Grosch, 2000 | García, Martín, et al., 2000 | Tamura, Boonbumrung, et al., 2000 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|
Active phase | DB-1 | Ultra-2 | Ultra-2 |
Column length (m) | 60. | 50. | 50. |
Carrier gas | He | He | |
Substrate | |||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.32 | 0.32 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.52 | 0.52 | |
Tstart (C) | 30. | 40. | 40. |
Tend (C) | 200. | 250. | 250. |
Heat rate (K/min) | 4. | 4. | 4. |
Initial hold (min) | 25. | 3. | 3. |
Final hold (min) | 20. | 30. | 30. |
I | 880. | 892. | 934. |
Reference | Buttery, Ling, et al., 1997 | King, Matthews, et al., 1995 | King, Hamilton, et al., 1993 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
References
Go To: Top, Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Leffingwell and Alford, 2011
Leffingwell, J.; Alford, E.D.,
Volatile constituents of the giant pufball mushroom (Calvatia gigantea),
Leffingwell Rep., 2011, 4, 1-17. [all data]
Mildner-Szkudlarz and Jelen, 2008
Mildner-Szkudlarz, S.; Jelen, H.H.,
The potential of different techniques for volatile compounds analysis coupled with PCA for the detection of the adulteration of olive oil with hazelnut oil,
Food Chem., 2008, 110, 3, 751-761, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2008.02.053
. [all data]
Pham, Schilling, et al., 2008
Pham, A.J.; Schilling, M.W.; Yoon, Y.; Kamadia, V.V.; Marshall, D.L.,
Characterization of fish sauce aroma-impact compounds using GC-MS, SPME-Osme-GCO, and Stevens' power law exponents,
J. Food. Sci., 2008, 73, 4, c268-c274, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1750-3841.2008.00709.x
. [all data]
Krist, Stuebiger, et al., 2005
Krist, S.; Stuebiger, G.; Unterweger, H.; Bandion, F.; Buchbauer, G.,
Analysis of volatile compounds and triglycerides of seed oils extracted from different poppy varieties (Papaver somniferum L.),
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2005, 53, 21, 8310-8316, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0580869
. [all data]
Ramírez, Estévez, et al., 2004
Ramírez, M.R.; Estévez, M.; Morcuende, D.; Cava, R.,
Effect of the type of frying culinary fat on volatile compounds isolated in fried pork loin chops by using SPME-GC-MS,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2004, 52, 25, 7637-7643, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf049207s
. [all data]
Mildner-Szkudlarz, Jelen, et al., 2003
Mildner-Szkudlarz, S.; Jelen, H.H.; Zawirska-Wojtasiak, R.; Wasowicz, E.,
Application of headspace - solid phase microextraction and multivariate analysis for plant oils differentiation,
Food Chem., 2003, 83, 4, 515-522, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0308-8146(03)00147-X
. [all data]
Sebastian, Viallon-Fernandez, et al., 2003
Sebastian, I.; Viallon-Fernandez, C.; Berge, P.; Berdague, J.-L.,
Analysis of the volatile fraction of lamb fat tissue: influence of the type of feeding,
Sciences des Aliments, 2003, 23, 4, 497-511, https://doi.org/10.3166/sda.23.497-511
. [all data]
Kelling, 2001
Kelling, F.J.,
Olfaction in houseflies: morphology and electrophysiology. Chapter 7. Chemical and electrophysiological analysis of components, present in natural products that attract houseflies, Dissertation, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, 2001. [all data]
Czerny and Grosch, 2000
Czerny, M.; Grosch, W.,
Potent odorants of raw Arabica coffee. Their changes during roasting,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2000, 48, 3, 868-872, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf990609n
. [all data]
García, Martín, et al., 2000
García, C.; Martín, A.; Timón, M.L.; Córdoba, J.J.,
Microbial populations and volatile compounds in the 'bone taint' spoilage of dry cured ham,
Lett. Appl. Microbiol., 2000, 30, 1, 61-66, https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1472-765x.2000.00663.x
. [all data]
Tamura, Boonbumrung, et al., 2000
Tamura, H.; Boonbumrung, S.; Yoshizawa, T.; Varanyanond, W.,
Volatile components of the essential oil in the pulp of four yellow mangoes (Mangifera indica L.) in Thailand,
Food Sci. Technol. Res., 2000, 6, 1, 68-73, https://doi.org/10.3136/fstr.6.68
. [all data]
Buttery, Ling, et al., 1997
Buttery, R.G.; Ling, L.C.; Stern, D.J.,
Studies on popcorn aroma and flavor volatiles,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1997, 45, 3, 837-843, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf9604807
. [all data]
King, Matthews, et al., 1995
King, M.-F.; Matthews, M.A.; Rule, D.C.; Field, R.A.,
Effect of beef packaging method on volatile compounds developed by oven roasting or microwave cooking,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1995, 43, 3, 773-778, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00051a039
. [all data]
King, Hamilton, et al., 1993
King, M.-F.; Hamilton, B.L.; Matthews, M.A.; Rule, D.C.; Field, R.A.,
Isolation and identification of volatiles and condensable material in raw beef with supercritical carbon dioxide extraction,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1993, 41, 11, 1974-1981, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00035a030
. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp, References
- Symbols used in this document:
Tend Final temperature Tstart Initial temperature - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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