Pentanoic acid
- Formula: C5H10O2
- Molecular weight: 102.1317
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 109-52-4
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Other names: Valeric acid; n-Pentanoic acid; n-Valeric acid; Propylacetic acid; Valerianic acid; 1-Butanecarboxylic acid; n-C4H9COOH; Butanecarboxylic acid; Kyselina valerova; Valeric acid, normal; 1-Pentanoic acid; NSC 406833; Valeric acid, n-; NA 1760
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Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
Go To: Top, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | SLB-5 MS | SLB-5 MS | SE-54 | RTX-5 MS | RTX-5 MS |
Column length (m) | 30. | 30. | 30. | 30. | 30. |
Carrier gas | Helium | Helium | Helium | Helium | Helium |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.32 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
Program | not specified | not specified | 35 0C (2 min) 10 0C/min -> 50 0C (2 min) 6 0C/min -> 250 0C | 50 0C (5 min) 2 0C/min -> 100 0C (5 min) 5 0C/min -> 300 0C | not specified |
I | 875. | 884. | 911. | 928. | 911. |
Reference | Mondello, 2012 | Mondello, 2012 | Christlbauer and Schieberle, 2009 | Mebazaa, Mahmoudi, et al., 2009 | Mebazaa, Mahmoudi, et al., 2009 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | HP-5 | DB-5 | SE-54 | HP-5MS | Polydimethyl siloxane with 5 % Ph groups |
Column length (m) | 50. | 30. | 30. | ||
Carrier gas | Helium | ||||
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.32 | ||
Phase thickness (μm) | 1.05 | 0.25 | 0.25 | ||
Program | not specified | 40C(2min) => 40C/min => 60C(2min) => 6C/min => 180C => 15C/min => 230C(10min) | 35C(2min) => 40C/min => 60C(2min) => 6C/min => 180C => 10C/min => 230C(10min) | not specified | not specified |
I | 879. | 911. | 911. | 915. | 921. |
Reference | Pugliese, Sirtori, et al., 2009 | Buettner, 2007 | Lasekan, Buettner, et al., 2007 | Mallia, Escher, et al., 2007 | Pino, Marbot, et al., 2005 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | HP-5 | DB-5 | SE-30 | SPB-5 | BPX-5 |
Column length (m) | 50. | 50. | 60. | 60. | |
Carrier gas | He | ||||
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.32 | |
Phase thickness (μm) | 1.05 | 1.05 | 1. | 1. | |
Program | 40C(10min) => 5C/min => 200C => 20C/min => 250C(5min) | 40C(10min) => 5C/min => 200C => 20C/min => 250C (5min) | not specified | not specified | 40C (4min) => 2C/min => 90C => 4C/min => 130C => 8C/min => 250 C (10min) |
I | 878. | 878. | 900. | 872. | 904. |
Reference | Garcia-Estaban, Ansorena, et al., 2004 | Garcia-Estaban, Ansorena, et al., 2004, 2 | Vinogradov, 2004 | Begnaud, Pérès, et al., 2003 | Machiels, van Ruth, et al., 2003 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | HP-5 | SE-54 | DB-1 | DB-1 | SE-54 |
Column length (m) | 50. | 30. | 60. | 60. | 50. |
Carrier gas | He | He | He | ||
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.32 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.52 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | |
Program | 35 0C 10 0C/min -> 200 0C (20 min) 5 0C/min -> 230 0C (50 min) | 35C (2min) => 40C/min => 60C (2min) => 6C/min => 180C => 10C/min => 240C | not specified | 3 min at 5 C; 5 - 50 C at 3 deg/min; 50 - 220 C at 5 deg/min | 35 0C (5 min) 8 0C/min -> 200 0C 2 0C/min -> 250 0C |
I | 881. | 911. | 888. | 888. | 885. |
Reference | Timón, Ventanas, et al., 1998 | Schermann and Schieberle, 1997 | Ciccioli, Cecinato, et al., 1994 | Ciccioli, Brancaleoni, et al., 1993 | Um, Bailey, et al., 1992 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary |
---|---|
Active phase | SE-54 |
Column length (m) | 50. |
Carrier gas | |
Substrate | |
Column diameter (mm) | 0.32 |
Phase thickness (μm) | |
Program | 35C(5min) => 8C/min => 200C => 2C/min => 250C |
I | 900. |
Reference | Suzuki and Bailey, 1985 |
Comment | MSDC-RI |
References
Go To: Top, Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Mondello, 2012
Mondello, L.,
HS-SPME-GCxGC-MS analysis of Yerba Mate (Ilex paraguariensis)
in Shimadzu GC-GC application compendium of comprehensive 2D GC, Vol. 1-5, Shimadzu Corp., 2012, 1-29. [all data]
Christlbauer and Schieberle, 2009
Christlbauer, M.; Schieberle, P.,
Characterization of the key aroma compounds in beef and pork vegetable gravies a la chef by application of the aroma extract dilution analysis,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2009, 57, 19, 9114-9112, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf9023189
. [all data]
Mebazaa, Mahmoudi, et al., 2009
Mebazaa, R.; Mahmoudi, A.; Fouchet, M.; Dos Santos, M.; Kamissoko, F.; Nafti, A.; Ben Cheikh, R.; Rega, B.; Camel, V.,
Characterization of volatile compounds in Tunisian fenugreek seeds,
Food Chem., 2009, 115, 4, 1326-1336, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2009.01.066
. [all data]
Pugliese, Sirtori, et al., 2009
Pugliese, C.; Sirtori, F.; Ruiz, J.; Martin, D.; Parenti, S.; Franci, O.,
Effect of pasture on chestnut or acorn on fatty acid composition and aromatic profile of fat of China Senece dry-cured ham,
Gracas y Aceites, 2009, 60, 3, 271-276, https://doi.org/10.3989/gya.130208
. [all data]
Buettner, 2007
Buettner, A.,
A selective and sensitive approach to characterize odour-active and volatile constituents in small-scale human milk samples,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2007, 22, 6, 465-473, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1822
. [all data]
Lasekan, Buettner, et al., 2007
Lasekan, O.; Buettner, A.; Christlbauer, M.,
Investigation of important odorants of palm wine (Elaeis guineensis),
Food Chem., 2007, 105, 1, 15-23, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2006.12.052
. [all data]
Mallia, Escher, et al., 2007
Mallia, S.; Escher, F.; Rehberger, B.; Schlichtherle-Cerny, H.,
Aroma-active secondary oxidation products of butter, 3rd QLIF Congress, Hohenheim, Germany, March 20-23, 2007, 2007, retrieved from http://orgprints.org/view/projects/intconfqlif2007.html; http://orgprints.org/9734/. [all data]
Pino, Marbot, et al., 2005
Pino, J.A.; Marbot, R.; Rosado, A.; Vázquez, C.,
Volatile constituents of Malay rose apple [Syzygium malaccense (L.) Merr. Perry],
Flavour Fragr. J., 2005, 20, 98-100. [all data]
Garcia-Estaban, Ansorena, et al., 2004
Garcia-Estaban, M.; Ansorena, D.; Astiasaran, I.; Martin, D.; Ruiz, J.,
Comparison of simultaneous distillation extraction (SDE) and solid-phase microextraction (SPME) for the analysis of volatile compounds in dry-cured ham,
J. Sci. Food Agric., 2004, 84, 11, 1364-1370, https://doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.1826
. [all data]
Garcia-Estaban, Ansorena, et al., 2004, 2
Garcia-Estaban, M.; Ansorena, D.; Astiasarán, I.; Ruiz, J.,
Study of the effect of different fiber coatings and extraction conditions on dry cured ham volatile compounds extracted by solid-phase microextraction (SPME),
Talanta, 2004, 64, 2, 458-466, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.talanta.2004.03.007
. [all data]
Vinogradov, 2004
Vinogradov, B.A.,
Production, composition, properties and application of essential oils, 2004, retrieved from http://viness.narod.ru. [all data]
Begnaud, Pérès, et al., 2003
Begnaud, F.; Pérès, C.; Berdagué, J.-L.,
Characterization of volatile effluents of livestock buildings by solid-phase microextraction,
Int. J. Environ. Anal. Chem., 2003, 83, 10, 837-849, https://doi.org/10.1080/03067310310001603349
. [all data]
Machiels, van Ruth, et al., 2003
Machiels, D.; van Ruth, S.M.; Posthumus, M.A.; Istasse, L.,
Gas chromatography-olfactometry analysis of the volatile compounds of two commercial Irish beef meats,
Talanta, 2003, 60, 4, 755-764, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0039-9140(03)00133-4
. [all data]
Timón, Ventanas, et al., 1998
Timón, M.L.; Ventanas, J.; Martín, L.; Tejeda, J.F.; García, C.,
Volatile compounds in supercritical carbon dioxide extracts of Iberian ham,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1998, 46, 12, 5143-5150, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf980652v
. [all data]
Schermann and Schieberle, 1997
Schermann, P.; Schieberle, P.,
Evaluation of key odorants in milk chocolate and cocoa mass by aroma extract dilution analyses,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1997, 45, 3, 867-872, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf960670h
. [all data]
Ciccioli, Cecinato, et al., 1994
Ciccioli, P.; Cecinato, A.; Brancaleoni, E.; Brachetti, A.; Frattoni, M.; Sparapani, R.,
Composition and Distribution of Polar and Non-Polar VOCs in Urban, Rural, Forest and Remote Areas,
Eur Commission EUR, 1994, 549-568. [all data]
Ciccioli, Brancaleoni, et al., 1993
Ciccioli, P.; Brancaleoni, E.; Cecinato, A.; Sparapani, R.; Frattoni, M.,
Identification and determination of biogenic and anthropogenic volatile organic compounds in forest areas of Northern and Southern Europe and a remote site of the Himalaya region by high-resolution gas chromatography-mass spectrometry,
J. Chromatogr., 1993, 643, 1-2, 55-69, https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9673(93)80541-F
. [all data]
Um, Bailey, et al., 1992
Um, K.W.; Bailey, M.E.; Clarke, A.D.; Chao, R.R.,
Concentration and identification of volatile compounds from heated beef fat using supercritical CO2 extraction-gas liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1992, 40, 9, 1641-1646, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00021a033
. [all data]
Suzuki and Bailey, 1985
Suzuki, J.; Bailey, M.E.,
Direct sampling capillary GLC analysis of flavor volatiles from ovine fat,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1985, 33, 3, 343-347, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00063a006
. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program, References
- Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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