Phenol
- Formula: C6H6O
- Molecular weight: 94.1112
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 108-95-2
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Isotopologues:
- Other names: Carbolic acid; Baker's P and S Liquid and Ointment; Benzenol; Hydroxybenzene; Izal; Monohydroxybenzene; Monophenol; Oxybenzene; Phenic acid; Phenyl alcohol; Phenyl hydrate; Phenyl hydroxide; Phenylic acid; Phenylic alcohol; PhOH; Benzene, hydroxy-; Acide carbolique; Baker's P & S liquid & Ointment; Fenol; Fenolo; NCI-C50124; Paoscle; Phenole; Carbolsaure; NA 2821; Phenol alcohol; Phenol, molten; Rcra waste number U188; UN 1671; UN 2312; UN 2821; Phenic alcohol; NSC 36808; Campho-Phenique Cold Sore Gel (Salt/Mix); Campho-Phenique Gel (Salt/Mix); Campho-Phenique Liquid (Salt/Mix)
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Normal boiling point
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
TRC - Thermodynamics Research Center, NIST Boulder Laboratories, Chris Muzny director
BS - Robert L. Brown and Stephen E. Stein
Tboil (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|
454.96 | Cepeda, Gonzalez, et al., 1989 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.3 K; TRC |
454.9 | Weast and Grasselli, 1989 | BS |
455.3 | Assal, 1966 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.15 K; TRC |
454.76 | Fahmy and Assal, 1966 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.05 K; TRC |
454.75 | Fahmy and Assal, 1966 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.05 K; TRC |
454.95 | Razniewska, 1964 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.2 K; TRC |
454.85 | Narasimhan, Reddy, et al., 1962 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.3 K; TRC |
454.85 | Narasimhan, Reddy, et al., 1962, 2 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.5 K; TRC |
454.95 | Razniewska, 1961 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.15 K; TRC |
454.85 | von Terres, Gebert, et al., 1955 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 1. K; TRC |
454.9 | Dreisbach and Martin, 1949 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.3 K; TRC |
455.35 | Lecat, 1949 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 1. K; TRC |
445.2 | Lecat, 1947 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.5 K; TRC; Data excluded from overall average |
455.15 | Pardee and Weinrich, 1944 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 2. K; TRC |
455.35 | Lecat, 1943 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.3 K; TRC |
455.35 | Lecat, 1943, 2 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.3 K; TRC |
455.35 | Timmermans and Hennaut-Roland, 1937 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.3 K; TRC |
454.35 | Butler and Ramchandani, 1935 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.4 K; TRC |
455.05 | Dolique, 1932 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 2. K; TRC |
454.75 | Gibbs, 1927 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 2. K; TRC |
455.4 | Lecat, 1926 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.5 K; TRC |
454.6 | Herz and Neukirch, 1923 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.3 K; TRC |
454.65 | Paul and Schantz, 1919 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 1.5 K; TRC |
455.35 | Dawson and Mountford, 1918 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 1. K; TRC |
458.0 | Hatcher and Skirrow, 1917 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.3 K; TRC; Data excluded from overall average |
455.25 | Beckmann, 1907 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 1. K; TRC |
455.75 | Perkin, 1896 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.5 K; TRC |
References
Go To: Top, Normal boiling point, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Cepeda, Gonzalez, et al., 1989
Cepeda, E.; Gonzalez, C.; Resa, J.M.,
Isobaric vapor-Liquid Equilibrium for the Cumene-Phenol System,
J. Chem. Eng. Data, 1989, 34, 270. [all data]
Weast and Grasselli, 1989
CRC Handbook of Data on Organic Compounds, 2nd Editon, Weast,R.C and Grasselli, J.G., ed(s)., CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 1989, 1. [all data]
Assal, 1966
Assal, F.A.,
Vapour-liquid equilibria in phenol-pyridine base systems,
Bull. Acad. Pol. Sci., Ser. Sci. Chim., 1966, 14, 603. [all data]
Fahmy and Assal, 1966
Fahmy, A.F.M.; Assal, F.A.,
Binary systems formed by phenol and 2,4-lutidine with normal paraffins,
Bull. Acad. Pol. Sci., Ser. Sci. Chim., 1966, 14, 657. [all data]
Razniewska, 1964
Razniewska, T.,
Poliazeotropic ethylene glycol systems. I. a series of saddle azeotropes formed by ethylene glycol, phenol and pyridine bases,
Rocz. Chem., 1964, 38, 851. [all data]
Narasimhan, Reddy, et al., 1962
Narasimhan, K.S.; Reddy, C.C.; Chari, K.S.,
Solubility and Equilibrium Data of Phenol-Water-Butyl Acetate System at 30 deg. C,
J. Chem. Eng. Data, 1962, 7, 340-2. [all data]
Narasimhan, Reddy, et al., 1962, 2
Narasimhan, K.S.; Reddy, C.C.; Chari, K.S.,
Solubility and equilibrium data of phenol-water-isoamyl acetate and phenol-water-methyl isobutyl ketone systems at 30 deg C.,
J. Chem. Eng. Data, 1962, 7, 457. [all data]
Razniewska, 1961
Razniewska, T.,
The positive-negative azeotrope glycol + phenol + beta-picoline,
Rocz. Chem., 1961, 35, 665-70. [all data]
von Terres, Gebert, et al., 1955
von Terres, E.; Gebert, F.; Hulsemann, H.; Petereit, H.; Toepsch, H.; Ruppert, W.,
Brennst.-Chem., 1955, 36, 272. [all data]
Dreisbach and Martin, 1949
Dreisbach, R.R.; Martin, R.A.,
Physical Data on Some Organic Compounds,
Ind. Eng. Chem., 1949, 41, 2875-8. [all data]
Lecat, 1949
Lecat, M.,
Tables Azeotropiques, Vol. 1, 10th ed., Brussels, Belgium, 1949. [all data]
Lecat, 1947
Lecat, M.,
Orthobaric Azeotropes of Sulfides,
Bull. Cl. Sci., Acad. R. Belg., 1947, 33, 160-82. [all data]
Pardee and Weinrich, 1944
Pardee, W.A.; Weinrich, W.,
Physical properties of alkylated phenols,
Ind. Eng. Chem., 1944, 36, 595. [all data]
Lecat, 1943
Lecat, M.,
Negative and other Azeotropes,
C. R. Hebd. Seances Acad. Sci., 1943, 217, 242. [all data]
Lecat, 1943, 2
Lecat, M.,
Azeotropes of Ethyl Urethane and other Azeotropes,
C. R. Hebd. Seances Acad. Sci., 1943, 217, 273. [all data]
Timmermans and Hennaut-Roland, 1937
Timmermans, J.; Hennaut-Roland, M.,
Works from International Bureau at Physical-Chemical Standards. VIII. Physical constants of 20 organic compounds,
J. Chim. Phys. Phys.-Chim. Biol., 1937, 34, 693. [all data]
Butler and Ramchandani, 1935
Butler, J.A.V.; Ramchandani, C.N.,
The Solubility of Non-electrolytes. Part II. The Influence of the Polar Group on the Free Energy of Hydration of Aliphatic Compounds.,
J. Chem. Soc., 1935, 1935, 952. [all data]
Dolique, 1932
Dolique, R.,
Bull. Sci. Pharmacol., 1932, 39, 129. [all data]
Gibbs, 1927
Gibbs, H.D.,
Para-cresol. a new method of separating para-cresol from its isomers and a study of the boiling point.,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1927, 49, 839-44. [all data]
Lecat, 1926
Lecat, M.,
New binary azeotropes: 3rd list,
Ann. Soc. Sci. Bruxelles, Ser. B, 1926, 45, 284-94. [all data]
Herz and Neukirch, 1923
Herz, W.; Neukirch, E.,
On Knowldge of the Critical State,
Z. Phys. Chem., Stoechiom. Verwandtschaftsl., 1923, 104, 433-50. [all data]
Paul and Schantz, 1919
Paul, T.; Schantz, K.,
The boiling point as indicator of purity and a new apparatus for its determination without thermometer correction.,
Arch. Pharm. (Weinheim, Ger.), 1919, 257, 87. [all data]
Dawson and Mountford, 1918
Dawson, H.M.; Mountford, C.A.,
J. Chem. Soc., Trans., 1918, 113, 937. [all data]
Hatcher and Skirrow, 1917
Hatcher, W.H.; Skirrow, F.W.,
The compounds of phenol and the cresols with pyridine.,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1917, 39, 1939. [all data]
Beckmann, 1907
Beckmann, E.,
Z. Anorg. Allg. Chem., 1907, 55, 83. [all data]
Perkin, 1896
Perkin, W.H.,
LXIX. On Magnetic Rotatory Power, especially of Aromatic Compounds,
J. Chem. Soc., 1896, 69, 1025-1257. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Normal boiling point, References
- Symbols used in this document:
Tboil Boiling point - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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