Phenol
- Formula: C6H6O
- Molecular weight: 94.1112
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 108-95-2
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Isotopologues:
- Other names: Carbolic acid; Baker's P and S Liquid and Ointment; Benzenol; Hydroxybenzene; Izal; Monohydroxybenzene; Monophenol; Oxybenzene; Phenic acid; Phenyl alcohol; Phenyl hydrate; Phenyl hydroxide; Phenylic acid; Phenylic alcohol; PhOH; Benzene, hydroxy-; Acide carbolique; Baker's P & S liquid & Ointment; Fenol; Fenolo; NCI-C50124; Paoscle; Phenole; Carbolsaure; NA 2821; Phenol alcohol; Phenol, molten; Rcra waste number U188; UN 1671; UN 2312; UN 2821; Phenic alcohol; NSC 36808; Campho-Phenique Cold Sore Gel (Salt/Mix); Campho-Phenique Gel (Salt/Mix); Campho-Phenique Liquid (Salt/Mix)
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Kovats' RI, non-polar column, isothermal
Go To: Top, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | SE-30 | OV-1 | OV-1 | OV-1 | OV-1 |
Column length (m) | 30. | 25. | 25. | 25. | 25. |
Carrier gas | He | N2 | N2 | N2 | N2 |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.5 | 0.33 | 0.33 | 0.33 | 0.33 |
Temperature (C) | 100. | 150. | 150. | 150. | 160. |
I | 950. | 950. | 950. | 950. | 974. |
Reference | Berezkin, Popova, et al., 1997 | Zhang, Chen, et al., 1997 | Zhang, Chen, et al., 1997 | Zhang, Chen, et al., 1997 | Zhang, Chen, et al., 1997 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Packed | Packed | Packed | Packed | Packed |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | OV-101 | OV-101 | OV-101 | OV-101 | OV-101 |
Column length (m) | 5. | 5. | 5. | 5. | 5. |
Carrier gas | N2 | N2 | N2 | N2 | N2 |
Substrate | Chromosorb G HP | Chromosorb G HP | Chromosorb G HP | Chromosorb G HP | Chromosorb G HP |
Column diameter (mm) | |||||
Phase thickness (μm) | |||||
Temperature (C) | 100. | 110. | 80. | 90. | 120. |
I | 950.2 | 950.7 | 944.7 | 945.2 | 952.5 |
Reference | Righezza, Hassani, et al., 1996 | Righezza, Hassani, et al., 1996 | Righezza, Hassani, et al., 1996 | Righezza, Hassani, et al., 1996 | Hassani and Meklati, 1992 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | HP-1 | HP-1 | HP-1 | HP-1 | SE-30 |
Column length (m) | 25. | 25. | 25. | 25. | 25. |
Carrier gas | N2 | N2 | N2 | N2 | |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.20 | 0.20 | 0.20 | 0.20 | 0.32 |
Phase thickness (μm) | |||||
Temperature (C) | 60. | 60. | 100. | 100. | 160. |
I | 943. | 944. | 952. | 954. | 929. |
Reference | Zhang, Li, et al., 1992 | Zhang, Li, et al., 1992 | Zhang, Li, et al., 1992 | Zhang, Li, et al., 1992 | Evans and Haken, 1989 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | SE-30 | PS-255 | SE-30 | SE-30 | SE-30 |
Column length (m) | 25. | 50. | 20. | 25. | 25. |
Carrier gas | N2 | N2 | |||
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.32 | 0.30 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | ||||
Temperature (C) | 160. | 150. | 180. | 160. | 180. |
I | 964. | 952. | 953. | 964. | 924. |
Reference | Evans and Haken, 1989 | Engewald, Billing, et al., 1988 | Shakirov, Tsypysheva, et al., 1988 | Korhonen and Knuutinen, 1984 | Korhonen and Knuutinen, 1984 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Packed | Packed |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | SE-30 | SE-30 | SE-30 | SE-30 | SE-30 |
Column length (m) | 3. | 2. | |||
Carrier gas | Ar | ||||
Substrate | Gas Chrom Q (80-100 mesh) | Gaschrom Q | |||
Column diameter (mm) | |||||
Phase thickness (μm) | |||||
Temperature (C) | 140. | 160. | 180. | 150. | 100. |
I | 943. | 929. | 932. | 965. | 926. |
Reference | Korhonen, 1984 | Korhonen, 1984 | Korhonen, 1984 | Tiess, 1984 | Winskowski, 1983 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Packed | Packed | Packed | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | OV-101 | OV-101 | Apiezon L | Apiezon L | Squalane |
Column length (m) | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1. | ||
Carrier gas | Ar | Ar | N2 | ||
Substrate | Gas-Chrom Q | Gas-Chrom Q | Celite | ||
Column diameter (mm) | |||||
Phase thickness (μm) | |||||
Temperature (C) | 130. | 130. | 180. | 120. | 120. |
I | 951. | 954. | 955. | 966. | 942. |
Reference | Zygmunt, Wardencki, et al., 1983 | Zygmunt, Wardencki, et al., 1983 | Vernon and Edwards, 1975 | Agr, Tesaric, et al., 1973 | Agr, Tesaric, et al., 1973 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Packed | Packed | Packed | Packed |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | Squalane | SE-30 | Apiezon L | SE-52 | SE-30 |
Column length (m) | 2. | ||||
Carrier gas | N2 | ||||
Substrate | Chromosorb W-AW | ||||
Column diameter (mm) | |||||
Phase thickness (μm) | |||||
Temperature (C) | 86. | 204. | 204. | 204. | 150. |
I | 933. | 950. | 960. | 961. | 964. |
Reference | Agr, Tesaric, et al., 1973 | Mitchell and Vernon, 1972 | Mitchell and Vernon, 1972 | Mitchell and Vernon, 1972 | Tibor and Anna, 1971 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Packed | Packed | Packed | Packed |
---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | SE-30 | Apiezon L | DC-200 | SE-30 |
Column length (m) | 2. | 2.3 | 4. | 6. |
Carrier gas | N2 | N2 | He | |
Substrate | Chromosorb W-AW | DCMS-treated Chromosorb W | Celite | Chromosorb P |
Column diameter (mm) | ||||
Phase thickness (μm) | ||||
Temperature (C) | 170. | 100. | 120. | 180. |
I | 973. | 923. | 950. | 970. |
Reference | Tibor and Anna, 1971 | Brown, Chapman, et al., 1968 | Reymond, Mueggler-Chavan, et al., 1966 | Viani, Müggler-Chavan, et al., 1965 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
References
Go To: Top, Kovats' RI, non-polar column, isothermal, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Berezkin, Popova, et al., 1997
Berezkin, V.G.; Popova, T.P.; Shiryayeva, V.Ye.; Nomura, N.,
Gas-chromatographic separation of monoalkylphenols on polar and non-polar phases by means of capillary chromatography,
Pet. Chem. USSR (Engl. Transl.), 1997, 37, 2, 161-167. [all data]
Zhang, Chen, et al., 1997
Zhang, M.; Chen, B.; Shen, S.; Chen, S.,
Compositional studies of high-temperature coal tar by g.c.-FT-i.r. analysis of middle oil fractions,
Fuel, 1997, 76, 5, 415-423, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0016-2361(97)85518-4
. [all data]
Righezza, Hassani, et al., 1996
Righezza, M.; Hassani, A.; Meklati, B.Y.; Chrétien, J.R.,
Quantitative structure-retention relationships (QSRR) of congeneric aromatics series studied on phenyl OV phases in gas chromatography,
J. Chromatogr. A, 1996, 723, 1, 77-91, https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9673(95)00816-0
. [all data]
Hassani and Meklati, 1992
Hassani, A.; Meklati, B.Y.,
Gas chromatographic behaviour of monosubstituted benzenes, benzaldehydes and acetophenones on OV polymethylphenyl-silicone stationary phases,
Chromatographia, 1992, 33, 5/6, 267-271, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02276193
. [all data]
Zhang, Li, et al., 1992
Zhang, M.J.; Li, S.D.; Chen, B.J.,
Compositional studies of high-temperature coal tar by GC/FTIR analysis of light oil fractions,
Chromatographia, 1992, 33, 3/4, 138-146, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02275894
. [all data]
Evans and Haken, 1989
Evans, M.B.; Haken, J.K.,
Dispersion and selectivity indices in gas chromatography. IV. Chlorinated aromatic compounds,
J. Chromatogr., 1989, 468, 373-382, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(00)96332-5
. [all data]
Engewald, Billing, et al., 1988
Engewald, W.; Billing, U.; Topalova, I.; Petsev, N.,
Structure-retention correlations of alkylphenols in gas-liquid and gas-solid chromatography,
J. Chromatogr., 1988, 446, 71-77, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(00)94419-4
. [all data]
Shakirov, Tsypysheva, et al., 1988
Shakirov, L.G.; Tsypysheva, L.G.; Suleimamova, R.A.; Naimushin, A.I.; Tsypyshev, O.Yu.,
Gas chromatographic determination of the products of the synthesis of chlorine-substituted salicylic acids,
Zh. Anal. Khim., 1988, 43, 143-146. [all data]
Korhonen and Knuutinen, 1984
Korhonen, I.O.O.; Knuutinen, J.,
Gas-liquid chromatographic analyses. XXVII. Separation of chlorinated 4-hydroxybenzaldehydes on a capillary column coated with non-polar SE-30 stationary phase,
J. Chromatogr., 1984, 292, 2, 345-353, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)83614-1
. [all data]
Korhonen, 1984
Korhonen, I.O.O.,
Gas-liquid chromatographic analyses. XXXI. Retention increments of isomeric chlorophenols on low-polarity (SE-30) and polar (FFAP) capillary columns,
J. Chromatogr., 1984, 315, 185-200, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)90736-8
. [all data]
Tiess, 1984
Tiess, D.,
Gaschromatographische Retentionsindices von 125 leicht- bis mittelflüchtigen organischen Substanzen toxikologisch-analytischer Relevanz auf SE-30,
Wiss. Z. Wilhelm-Pieck-Univ. Rostock Math. Naturwiss. Reihe, 1984, 33, 6-9. [all data]
Winskowski, 1983
Winskowski, J.,
Gaschromatographische Identifizierung von Stoffen anhand von Indexziffem und unterschiedlichen Detektoren,
Chromatographia, 1983, 17, 3, 160-165, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02271041
. [all data]
Zygmunt, Wardencki, et al., 1983
Zygmunt, B.; Wardencki, W.; Staszewski, R.,
Gas chromatographic identification of thiols in the naphta cut from Libyan crude oil,
J. Chromatogr., 1983, 265, 136-138, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)96709-3
. [all data]
Vernon and Edwards, 1975
Vernon, F.; Edwards, G.T.,
Gas-liquid chromatography on fluorinated stationary phases. II. Fluorinated compounds containing a functional group,
J. Chromatogr., 1975, 114, 1, 87-93, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(00)85245-0
. [all data]
Agr, Tesaric, et al., 1973
Agr, X.X.; Tesaric, K.; Janak, J.,
Will be entered later,
J. Chromatogr., 1973, 95, 207-215. [all data]
Mitchell and Vernon, 1972
Mitchell, P.T.; Vernon, F.,
Gas-Liquid Chromatography of Nitrophenols and Methyl Derivatives,
J. Chromatogr., 1972, 65, 3, 487-491, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(00)84994-8
. [all data]
Tibor and Anna, 1971
Tibor, T.; Anna, B.,
Gázkromatográfiás retenció és a kémiai szerkezet, I.,
Magy. Kem. Foly., 1971, 77, 576-587. [all data]
Brown, Chapman, et al., 1968
Brown, I.; Chapman, I.L.; Nicholson, G.J.,
Gas chromatography of polar solutes in electron acceptor stationary phases,
Aust. J. Chem., 1968, 21, 5, 1125-1141, https://doi.org/10.1071/CH9681125
. [all data]
Reymond, Mueggler-Chavan, et al., 1966
Reymond, D.; Mueggler-Chavan, F.; Viani, R.; Vuataz, L.; Egli, R.H.,
Gas chromatographic analysis of steam volatile aroma constituents: application to coffee, tea and cocoa aromas,
J. Gas Chromatogr., 1966, 4, 1, 28-31, https://doi.org/10.1093/chromsci/4.1.28
. [all data]
Viani, Müggler-Chavan, et al., 1965
Viani, R.; Müggler-Chavan, F.; Reymond, D.; Egli, R.H.,
196. Sur la composition de l'arôme de café,
Helv. Chim. Acta, 1965, 48, 195-196, 1809-1815, https://doi.org/10.1002/hlca.19650480743
. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Kovats' RI, non-polar column, isothermal, References
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