Phenol
- Formula: C6H6O
- Molecular weight: 94.1112
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 108-95-2
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Isotopologues:
- Other names: Carbolic acid; Baker's P and S Liquid and Ointment; Benzenol; Hydroxybenzene; Izal; Monohydroxybenzene; Monophenol; Oxybenzene; Phenic acid; Phenyl alcohol; Phenyl hydrate; Phenyl hydroxide; Phenylic acid; Phenylic alcohol; PhOH; Benzene, hydroxy-; Acide carbolique; Baker's P & S liquid & Ointment; Fenol; Fenolo; NCI-C50124; Paoscle; Phenole; Carbolsaure; NA 2821; Phenol alcohol; Phenol, molten; Rcra waste number U188; UN 1671; UN 2312; UN 2821; Phenic alcohol; NSC 36808; Campho-Phenique Cold Sore Gel (Salt/Mix); Campho-Phenique Gel (Salt/Mix); Campho-Phenique Liquid (Salt/Mix)
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Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
Go To: Top, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | HP-5 MS | SLB-5 MS | Polydimethyl siloxane with 5 % Ph groups | Polydimethyl siloxane with 5 % Ph groups | RTX-5 MS |
Column length (m) | 30. | 30. | 30. | ||
Carrier gas | Helium | Helium | Helium | ||
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | ||
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | ||
Program | not specified | not specified | not specified | not specified | 50 0C (5 min) 2 0C/min -> 100 0C (5 min) 5 0C/min -> 300 0C |
I | 982. | 982. | 979. | 995. | 987. |
Reference | Kotowska, Zalikowski, et al., 2012 | Mondello, 2012 | Robinson, Adams, et al., 2012 | Robinson, Adams, et al., 2012 | Mebazaa, Mahmoudi, et al., 2009 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | RTX-5 MS | ZB-5 | Nonpolar | Nonpolar | Nonpolar |
Column length (m) | 30. | 30. | |||
Carrier gas | Helium | Helium | |||
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | |||
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | |||
Program | not specified | 45 0C 3 0C/min -> 230 0C (10 min) 10 0C/min -> 270 0C (21 min) | not specified | not specified | not specified |
I | 980. | 983. | 969. | 976. | 976. |
Reference | Mebazaa, Mahmoudi, et al., 2009 | de Simon, Estruelas, et al., 2009 | Staples and Zeiger, 2008 | Staples and Zeiger, 2008 | Staples and Zeiger, 2008 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | Nonpolar | Nonpolar | Nonpolar | HP-5 | HP-5 |
Column length (m) | 30. | 30. | |||
Carrier gas | |||||
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | |||
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | |||
Program | not specified | not specified | not specified | 40 0C (2 min) 5 0C/min -> 80 0C 7 oC/min -> 160 0C 9 0C/min -> 200 0C 20 0C/min -> 280 0C (10 min) | not specified |
I | 976. | 976. | 977. | 986. | 989. |
Reference | Staples and Zeiger, 2008 | Staples and Zeiger, 2008 | Staples and Zeiger, 2008 | Zhao, Li, et al., 2008 | Zhao, Li, et al., 2008 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | DB-5 MS | DB-5 MS | HP-5 | OV-101 | RTX-5 |
Column length (m) | 30. | 30. | 30. | 30. | |
Carrier gas | Helium | Helium | He | N2 | |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.32 | 0.25 | |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | |
Program | 50 0C (2.8 min) 5.5 0C/min -> 140 0C (1 min) 4.5 oC/min -> 220 0C -> 225 0C (2 min) 3.4 0C/min -> 265 0C (5 min) | 50 0C (2.8 min) 5.5 0C/min -> 140 0C (1 min) 4.5 oC/min -> 220 0C -> 225 0C (2 min) 3.4 0C/min -> 265 0C (5 min) | 40 0C (2 min) 110 0C (2 min) 3 0C/min -> 170 0C (2 min) 4 0C/min -> 220 0C (2 min) 10 0C/min -> 260 0C (5 min) | not specified | not specified |
I | 974. | 976. | 984. | 952. | 980. |
Reference | Zhu, Li, et al., 2008 | Zhu, Li, et al., 2008 | Dou, Li, et al., 2007 | Ebrahimi and Hadjmohammadi, 2006 | Ádámová, Orinák, et al., 2005 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | RTX-5 | SE-30 | SPB-5 | CP Sil 5 CB | DB-5MS |
Column length (m) | 30. | 60. | 50. | ||
Carrier gas | N2 | ||||
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.32 | 0.32 | ||
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 1. | 1.2 | ||
Program | not specified | not specified | not specified | 36C => 20C/min => 85C => 1C/min => 145C=3C/min => 250C(30min) | not specified |
I | 980. | 1002. | 977. | 961. | 973. |
Reference | Ádámová, Orinák, et al., 2005 | Vinogradov, 2004 | Begnaud, Pérès, et al., 2003 | Counet, Callemien, et al., 2002 | Fu, Yoon, et al., 2002 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | Methyl phenyl siloxane (not specified) | HP-5MS | DB-5 MS | HP-5 | CP Sil 5 CB |
Column length (m) | 30. | 30. | 30. | 50. | |
Carrier gas | He | Helium | He | He | |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.32 | |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 1.0 | 0.25 | ||
Program | not specified | 40C (10min) => 3C/min => 120C => 10C/min => 250C (5min) | not specified | 40C (10min) => 3C/min => 120C => 10C/min => 250C (5min) | 30C => 55C/min => 85C => 1C/min => 145C => 3C/min => 250C |
I | 976. | 995. | 984. | 987. | 956. |
Reference | Poligne, Collignan, et al., 2002 | Ansorena, Gimeno, et al., 2001 | Luo and Agnew, 2001 | Ansorena, Astiasarán, et al., 2000 | Guyot, Scheirman, et al., 1999 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | CP Sil 5 CB | DB-5 | DB-5 | DB-5 | DB-1 |
Column length (m) | 50. | 50. | 50. | 50. | 30. |
Carrier gas | He | He | He | He | |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.53 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 1.2 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 1.5 |
Program | 30C => 55C/min => 85C => 1C/min => 145C => 3C/min => 250C | 40C(10min) => 3C/min => 95C => 10C/min => 270C(10min) | 40C (10min) => 3C/min => 95C => 10C/min => 270C (10min) | 40C (10min) => 3C/min => 95C => 10C/min => 270C (10min) | 40 0C (4 min) 8 0C/min -> 200 0C (1 min) 5 0C/min -> 280 0C (20 min) |
I | 962. | 985. | 982. | 983. | 962. |
Reference | Guyot, Bouseta, et al., 1998 | Mateo, Aguirrezábal, et al., 1997 | Mateo and Zumalacárregui, 1996 | Mateo and Zumalacárregui, 1996 | Peng, 1996 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | RSL-150 | DB-1 | DB-1 | SE-54 | DB-1 |
Column length (m) | 60. | 60. | 100. | 50. | 60. |
Carrier gas | He | He | |||
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.25 | 0.32 | 0.25 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.5 | 0.25 | |
Program | 30c (1.5min) => 20C/min => 55C => 6C/min => 200C(10min) | not specified | not specified | 35 0C (5 min) 8 0C/min -> 200 0C 2 0C/min -> 250 0C | not specified |
I | 1002. | 964. | 961. | 982. | 961. |
Reference | Buchbauer, Nikiforov, et al., 1994 | Ciccioli, Cecinato, et al., 1994 | Hathcock and Bertsch, 1993 | Um, Bailey, et al., 1992 | Kawai, Ishida, et al., 1991 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | DB-1 | Polydimethyl siloxane, unknown content of Ph-groups | Polydimethyl siloxane, unknown content of Ph-groups | OV-1 | OV-1, SE-30, Methyl silicone, SP-2100, OV-101, DB-1, etc. |
Column length (m) | 60. | 50. | 50. | ||
Carrier gas | Hydrogen | Hydrogen | |||
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.32 | 0.32 | ||
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | ||||
Program | not specified | not specified | not specified | not specified | not specified |
I | 964. | 973. | 987. | 959. | 926. |
Reference | Kawai, Ishida, et al., 1991 | Geldon, 1989 | Geldon, 1989 | Waggott and Davies, 1984 | Waggott and Davies, 1984 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Other |
---|---|
Active phase | Methyl Silicone |
Column length (m) | |
Carrier gas | |
Substrate | |
Column diameter (mm) | |
Phase thickness (μm) | |
Program | not specified |
I | 981. |
Reference | Ardrey and Moffat, 1981 |
Comment | MSDC-RI |
References
Go To: Top, Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Kotowska, Zalikowski, et al., 2012
Kotowska, U.; Zalikowski, M.; Isidorov, V.A.,
HS-SPME/GC-MS analysis of volatile and semi-volatile organic compounds emitted from municipal sewage sludge,
Environ. Monit. Asses., 2012, 184, 5, 2893-2907, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-011-2158-8
. [all data]
Mondello, 2012
Mondello, L.,
HS-SPME-GCxGC-MS analysis of Yerba Mate (Ilex paraguariensis)
in Shimadzu GC-GC application compendium of comprehensive 2D GC, Vol. 1-5, Shimadzu Corp., 2012, 1-29. [all data]
Robinson, Adams, et al., 2012
Robinson, A.L.; Adams, D.O.; Boss, P.K.; Heymann, H.; Solomon, P.S.; Trengove, R.D.,
Influence of geographic origine on the sensory characteristics and wine composition of Vitus viniferas cv. Cabernet Sauvignon wines from Australia (Supplemental data),
Am. J. Enol. Vitic., 2012, 64, 4, 467-476, https://doi.org/10.5344/ajev.2012.12023
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Mebazaa, Mahmoudi, et al., 2009
Mebazaa, R.; Mahmoudi, A.; Fouchet, M.; Dos Santos, M.; Kamissoko, F.; Nafti, A.; Ben Cheikh, R.; Rega, B.; Camel, V.,
Characterization of volatile compounds in Tunisian fenugreek seeds,
Food Chem., 2009, 115, 4, 1326-1336, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2009.01.066
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de Simon, Estruelas, et al., 2009
de Simon, B.F.; Estruelas, E.; Munoz, A.M.; Cadahia, E.; Sanz, M.,
Volatile compounds in acacia, chestnut, cherry, ash, and oak woods, with a view to their use in cooperage,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2009, 57, 8, 3217-3227, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf803463h
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Staples and Zeiger, 2008
Staples, E.; Zeiger, K.,
On-Site Measurements of VOCs and Odors from Metal Casting Operations Using an Ultra-Fast Gas Chromatograph, 2008, retrieved from http://www.estcal.com/TechPapers/Industrial/FoundryOdors.doc. [all data]
Zhao, Li, et al., 2008
Zhao, Y.; Li, J.; Xu, Y.; Duan, H.; Fan, W.; Zhao, G.,
EXtraction, preparation and identification of volatile compounds in Changyu XO brandy,
Chinese J. Chromatogr., 2008, 26, 2, 212-222, https://doi.org/10.1016/S1872-2059(08)60014-0
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Zhu, Li, et al., 2008
Zhu, M.; Li, E.; He, H.,
Determination of volatile chemical constitutes in tea by simultaneous distillation extraction, vacuum hydrodistillation and thermal desrption,
Chromatographia, 2008, 68, 7/8, 603-610, https://doi.org/10.1365/s10337-008-0732-1
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Dou, Li, et al., 2007
Dou, H.-L.; Li, C.-M.; Gu, H.-F.; Hao, J.-F.,
Comparative analysis on aromatic components of green tea and fresh green tea beverage using HS-SPME/GC-MS/GC-olfactometry/RI methods,
Journal of Tea Science, 2007, 27, 1, 51-60. [all data]
Ebrahimi and Hadjmohammadi, 2006
Ebrahimi, P.; Hadjmohammadi, M.R.,
Simultaneous modeling of the Kovats retention indices on phenyl OV stationary phases with different polarity using MLR and ANN,
QSAR Comb. Sci., 2006, 25, 10, 836-845, https://doi.org/10.1002/qsar.200530145
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Ádámová, Orinák, et al., 2005
Ádámová, M.; Orinák, A.; Halás, L.,
Retention indices as identification tool in pyrolysis-capillary gas chromatography,
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Vinogradov, 2004
Vinogradov, B.A.,
Production, composition, properties and application of essential oils, 2004, retrieved from http://viness.narod.ru. [all data]
Begnaud, Pérès, et al., 2003
Begnaud, F.; Pérès, C.; Berdagué, J.-L.,
Characterization of volatile effluents of livestock buildings by solid-phase microextraction,
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Counet, Callemien, et al., 2002
Counet, C.; Callemien, D.; Ouwerx, C.; Collin, S.,
Use of gas chromatography-olfactometry to identify key odorant compounds in dark chocolate. Comparison of samples before and after conching,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2002, 50, 8, 2385-2391, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0114177
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Fu, Yoon, et al., 2002
Fu, S.-G.; Yoon, Y.; Basemore, R.,
Aroma-actie components in fermented bamboo shoots,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2002, 50, 3, 549-554, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf010883t
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Poligne, Collignan, et al., 2002
Poligne, I.; Collignan, A.; Trystram, G.,
Effects of salting, drying, cooking, and smoking operations on volatile compound formation and collor patterns in pork,
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Ansorena, Gimeno, et al., 2001
Ansorena, D.; Gimeno, O.; Astiasarán, I.; Bello, J.,
Analysis of volatile compounds by GC-MS of a dry fermented sausage: chorizo de Pamplona,
Food Res. Int., 2001, 34, 1, 67-75, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0963-9969(00)00133-2
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Luo and Agnew, 2001
Luo, J.; Agnew, M.P.,
Gas characteristics before and after biofiltration treating odorous emissions from animal rendering processes,
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Ansorena, Astiasarán, et al., 2000
Ansorena, D.; Astiasarán, I.; Bello, J.,
Influence of the simultaneous addition of the protease flavourzyme and the lipase novozyme 677BG on dry fermented sausage compounds extracted by SDE and analyzed by GC-MS,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2000, 48, 6, 2395-2400, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf990931y
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Guyot, Scheirman, et al., 1999
Guyot, C.; Scheirman, V.; Collin, S.,
Floral origin markers of heather honeys: Calluna vulgaris and Erica arborea,
Food Chem., 1999, 64, 1, 3-11, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0308-8146(98)00122-8
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Guyot, Bouseta, et al., 1998
Guyot, C.; Bouseta, A.; Scheirman, V.; Collin, S.,
Floral origin markers of chestnut and lime tree honeys,
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Mateo, Aguirrezábal, et al., 1997
Mateo, J.; Aguirrezábal, M.; Domínguez, C.; Zumalacárregui, J.M.,
Volatile compounds in Spanish paprika,
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Mateo and Zumalacárregui, 1996
Mateo, J.; Zumalacárregui, J.M.,
Volatile compounds in chorizo and their changes during ripening,
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Peng, 1996
Peng, C.T.,
Gas chromatographic identification of aromatic hydrocarbons
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Buchbauer, Nikiforov, et al., 1994
Buchbauer, G.; Nikiforov, A.; Remberg, B.,
Headspace constituents of opium,
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Ciccioli, Cecinato, et al., 1994
Ciccioli, P.; Cecinato, A.; Brancaleoni, E.; Brachetti, A.; Frattoni, M.; Sparapani, R.,
Composition and Distribution of Polar and Non-Polar VOCs in Urban, Rural, Forest and Remote Areas,
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Hathcock and Bertsch, 1993
Hathcock, S.; Bertsch, W.,
Analysis of volatiles associated with industrial scale processing of expanded polystyrene. Part II: Identification and quantitation,
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Um, Bailey, et al., 1992
Um, K.W.; Bailey, M.E.; Clarke, A.D.; Chao, R.R.,
Concentration and identification of volatile compounds from heated beef fat using supercritical CO2 extraction-gas liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1992, 40, 9, 1641-1646, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00021a033
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Kawai, Ishida, et al., 1991
Kawai, T.; Ishida, Y.; Kakiuchi, H.; Ikeda, N.; Higashida, T.; Nakamura, S.,
Flavor components of dried squid,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1991, 39, 4, 770-777, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00004a031
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Geldon, 1989
Geldon, A.L.,
Ground Water Hydrology of the Central Raton Basin, Colorado and New Mexico, US Geological Survey, US Government Printing Office, 1989, 104. [all data]
Waggott and Davies, 1984
Waggott, A.; Davies, I.W.,
Identification of organic pollutants using linear temperature programmed retention indices (LTPRIs) - Part II, 1984, retrieved from http://dwi.defra.gov.uk/research/completed-research/reports/dwi0383.pdf. [all data]
Ardrey and Moffat, 1981
Ardrey, R.E.; Moffat, A.C.,
Gas-liquid chromatographic retention indices of 1318 substances of toxicological interest on SE-30 or OV-1 stationary phase,
J. Chromatogr., 1981, 220, 3, 195-252, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(00)81925-1
. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program, References
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