Benzene, chloro-

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Kovats' RI, non-polar column, isothermal

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryPacked
Active phase SE-30HP-5HP-5HP-5C78, Branched paraffin
Column length (m)   60.60.3.3
Carrier gas   N2N2He
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm)   0.250.25 
Phase thickness (μm)   0.250.25 
Temperature (C) 160.120.120.140.130.
I 859.3859.0853.8877.5865.0
ReferenceSantiuste, Harangi, et al., 2003Santiuste, Harangi, et al., 2003Santiuste J.M. and Takacs J.M., 2003Santiuste J.M. and Takacs J.M., 2003Dallos, Sisak, et al., 2000
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase HP-101SPB-1DB-5DB-5DB-5
Column length (m) 50.30.30.30.30.
Carrier gas H2 N2N2N2
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.20.320.530.530.53
Phase thickness (μm) 0.20.251.51.51.5
Temperature (C) 60.140.110.70.90.
I 830.32834.866.47850.16857.29
ReferenceGaray, 2000Vezzani, Bertocchi, et al., 1998Gerbino, Garbarino, et al., 1996Gerbino, Garbarino, et al., 1996Gerbino, Garbarino, et al., 1996
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type PackedPackedPackedPackedCapillary
Active phase OV-101OV-101OV-101OV-101OV-1
Column length (m) 5.5.5.5.30.
Carrier gas N2N2N2N2 
Substrate Chromosorb G HPChromosorb G HPChromosorb G HPChromosorb G HP 
Column diameter (mm)     0.32
Phase thickness (μm)     0.96
Temperature (C) 100.110.80.90.50.
I 842.850.836.838.8827.
ReferenceRighezza, Hassani, et al., 1996Righezza, Hassani, et al., 1996Righezza, Hassani, et al., 1996Righezza, Hassani, et al., 1996Villalobos, 1995
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryPackedPackedPackedCapillary
Active phase SE-30OV-101C78, Branched paraffinApolaneSE-30
Column length (m)  5.3.33.725.
Carrier gas  N2   
Substrate  Chromosorb G HPChromosorb G HP  
Column diameter (mm)     0.32
Phase thickness (μm)      
Temperature (C) 0.120.130.130.160.
I 815.850.3864.5866.832.
ReferenceSpieksma, Luijk, et al., 1994Hassani and Meklati, 1992Reddy, Dutoit, et al., 1992Dutoit, 1991Evans and Haken, 1989
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryPackedPackedPackedPacked
Active phase SE-30ApolaneApolaneSE-30SE-30
Column length (m)  3.73.73.3.
Carrier gas  He N2N2
Substrate  Chromosorb G AW DCMSChromosorb G AW DCMSChromosorb A AWChromosorb W AW
Column diameter (mm)      
Phase thickness (μm)      
Temperature (C) 160.150.150.180.180.
I 840.880.880.875.875.
ReferenceTarjan, Nyiredy, et al., 1989Evans and Haken, 1987Haken and Vernon, 1986Oszczapowicz, Osek, et al., 1985Oszczapowicz, Osek, et al., 1984
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type PackedCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase SE-30OV-3OV-3OV-3OV-3
Column length (m) 3.    
Carrier gas Ar    
Substrate Gas Chrom Q (80-100 mesh)    
Column diameter (mm)      
Phase thickness (μm)      
Temperature (C) 150.30.40.50.60.
I 860.849.6852.0854.6857.4
ReferenceTiess, 1984Chien, Furio, et al., 1983Chien, Furio, et al., 1983Chien, Furio, et al., 1983Chien, Furio, et al., 1983
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase OV-3OV-3SE-30SE-30SE-30
Column length (m)   25.25.25.
Carrier gas   N2N2N2
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm)   0.220.220.22
Phase thickness (μm)      
Temperature (C) 70.80.120.140.160.
I 860.3863.3832.836.840.
ReferenceChien, Furio, et al., 1983Chien, Furio, et al., 1983Haken and Korhonene, 1983Haken and Korhonene, 1983Haken and Korhonene, 1983
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type PackedPackedPackedPackedPacked
Active phase SE-30Apiezon LSqualaneSqualaneSqualane
Column length (m) 2.1.82.2.2.
Carrier gas   N2N2N2
Substrate Gaschrom Q Chromosorb GChromosorb GChromosorb G
Column diameter (mm)      
Phase thickness (μm)      
Temperature (C) 100.70.100.100.100.
I 844.852.869.870.870.
ReferenceWinskowski, 1983Jaworski, 1982Evans and Newton, 1976Evans and Newton, 1976Evans and Newton, 1976
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type PackedCapillaryCapillaryPackedPacked
Active phase ApolaneSqualaneSqualaneApiezon LSqualane
Column length (m) 2.450.50.2.32.
Carrier gas He  N2H2/N2=3/1
Substrate Chromosorb  DCMS-treated Chromosorb WCelite
Column diameter (mm)  0.250.25  
Phase thickness (μm)      
Temperature (C) 70.60.60.100.100.
I 838.4814.818.871.826.3
ReferenceRiedo, Fritz, et al., 1976Ryba, 1976Ryba, 1976Brown, Chapman, et al., 1968Evans and Smith, 1967
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type PackedPackedPackedPackedPacked
Active phase SqualaneSqualaneSqualaneSqualaneSqualane
Column length (m) 1.21.21.21.51.5
Carrier gas ArArArArAr
Substrate CeliteCeliteCeliteCeliteCelite
Column diameter (mm)      
Phase thickness (μm)      
Temperature (C) 100.65.78.100.65.
I 830.817.821.827.814.
ReferenceAdlard, Evans, et al., 1965Adlard, Evans, et al., 1965Adlard, Evans, et al., 1965Adlard, Evans, et al., 1965Adlard, Evans, et al., 1965
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type PackedPackedPackedPackedPacked
Active phase SqualaneSqualaneSqualaneSqualaneSqualane
Column length (m) 1.51.51.51.50.9
Carrier gas ArMixtureMixtureMixtureHe
Substrate CeliteCeliteCeliteCeliteCelite
Column diameter (mm)      
Phase thickness (μm)      
Temperature (C) 78.100.65.78.100.
I 820.826.815.819.833.
ReferenceAdlard, Evans, et al., 1965Adlard, Evans, et al., 1965Adlard, Evans, et al., 1965Adlard, Evans, et al., 1965Adlard, Evans, et al., 1965
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type PackedPackedPackedPackedPacked
Active phase SqualaneSqualaneSqualaneSqualaneSqualane
Column length (m) 0.90.90.90.90.9
Carrier gas HeHeN2N2N2
Substrate CeliteCeliteCeliteCeliteCelite
Column diameter (mm)      
Phase thickness (μm)      
Temperature (C) 65.78.100.65.78.
I 822.826.855.843.849.
ReferenceAdlard, Evans, et al., 1965Adlard, Evans, et al., 1965Adlard, Evans, et al., 1965Adlard, Evans, et al., 1965Adlard, Evans, et al., 1965
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type PackedPackedPackedPackedPacked
Active phase SqualaneSqualaneSqualaneSqualaneSqualane
Column length (m) 1.1.1.4.4.
Carrier gas HeHeHeN2N2
Substrate CeliteCeliteCeliteSterchamolSterchamol
Column diameter (mm)      
Phase thickness (μm)      
Temperature (C) 100.65.78.100.65.
I 827.815.819.834.819.
ReferenceAdlard, Evans, et al., 1965Adlard, Evans, et al., 1965Adlard, Evans, et al., 1965Adlard, Evans, et al., 1965Adlard, Evans, et al., 1965
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type PackedPackedPackedPackedPacked
Active phase SqualaneSqualaneSqualaneSqualaneSqualane
Column length (m) 4.0.90.90.9 
Carrier gas N2H2H2H2 
Substrate SterchamolCeliteCeliteCelite 
Column diameter (mm)      
Phase thickness (μm)      
Temperature (C) 78.100.65.78.100.
I 825.822.811.815.830.
ReferenceAdlard, Evans, et al., 1965Adlard, Evans, et al., 1965Adlard, Evans, et al., 1965Adlard, Evans, et al., 1965Adlard, Evans, et al., 1965
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type PackedPackedPacked
Active phase SqualaneSqualaneApiezon L
Column length (m)   2.25
Carrier gas    
Substrate   Celite
Column diameter (mm)    
Phase thickness (μm)    
Temperature (C) 65.78.130.
I 817.822.885.
ReferenceAdlard, Evans, et al., 1965Adlard, Evans, et al., 1965Wehrli and Kováts, 1959
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI

References

Go To: Top, Kovats' RI, non-polar column, isothermal, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Santiuste, Harangi, et al., 2003
Santiuste, J.M.; Harangi, J.; Takács, J.M., Mosaic increments for predicting the gas chromatographic retention data of the chlorobenzenes, J. Chromatogr. A, 2003, 1002, 1-2, 155-168, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(03)00736-2 . [all data]

Santiuste J.M. and Takacs J.M., 2003
Santiuste J.M.; Takacs J.M., Relationships between retention data of benzene and chlorobenzenes with their physico-chemical properties and topological indices, Chromatographia, 2003, 58, 87-96. [all data]

Dallos, Sisak, et al., 2000
Dallos, A.; Sisak, A.; Kulcsár, Z.; Kováts, E., Pair-wise interactions by gas chromatography VII. Interaction free enthalpies of solutes with secondary alcohol groups, J. Chromatogr. A, 2000, 904, 2, 211-242, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(00)00908-0 . [all data]

Garay, 2000
Garay, F., Application of a flow-tunable, serially coupled gas chromatographic capillary column system for the analysis of complex mixtures, Chromatographia Sup., 2000, 51, 1, s108-s120, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02492792 . [all data]

Vezzani, Bertocchi, et al., 1998
Vezzani, S.; Bertocchi, A.; Moretti, P.; Castello, G., Prediction of the gas chromatographic retention values of chlorobenzenes on different station phases by using structure-retention correlations, J. Chromatogr. A, 1998, 803, 1-2, 211-218, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(97)01281-8 . [all data]

Gerbino, Garbarino, et al., 1996
Gerbino, T.C.; Garbarino, G.; Petit-Bon, P., Programmed temperature retention indices: calculation of linear programmed temperature retention indices of halogenated benzenes from isothermal data, Ann. Chim. (Rome), 1996, 86, 63-75. [all data]

Righezza, Hassani, et al., 1996
Righezza, M.; Hassani, A.; Meklati, B.Y.; Chrétien, J.R., Quantitative structure-retention relationships (QSRR) of congeneric aromatics series studied on phenyl OV phases in gas chromatography, J. Chromatogr. A, 1996, 723, 1, 77-91, https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9673(95)00816-0 . [all data]

Villalobos, 1995
Villalobos, R., A window diagram for key component analysis in on-line gas chromatography, J. Hi. Res. Chromatogr., 1995, 18, 6, 343-347, https://doi.org/10.1002/jhrc.1240180604 . [all data]

Spieksma, Luijk, et al., 1994
Spieksma, Walter; Luijk, Ronald; Govers, Harrie A.J., Determination of the liquid vapour pressure of low-volatility compounds from the Kováts retention index, Journal of Chromatography A, 1994, 672, 1-2, 141-148, https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9673(94)80602-0 . [all data]

Hassani and Meklati, 1992
Hassani, A.; Meklati, B.Y., Gas chromatographic behaviour of monosubstituted benzenes, benzaldehydes and acetophenones on OV polymethylphenyl-silicone stationary phases, Chromatographia, 1992, 33, 5/6, 267-271, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02276193 . [all data]

Reddy, Dutoit, et al., 1992
Reddy, K.S.; Dutoit, J.-Cl.; Kovats, E. sz., Pair-wise interactions by gas chromatography. I. Interaction free enthalpies of solutes with non-associated primary alcohol groups, J. Chromatogr., 1992, 609, 1-2, 229-259, https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9673(92)80167-S . [all data]

Dutoit, 1991
Dutoit, J., Gas chromatographic retention behaviour of some solutes on structurally similar polar and non-polar stationary phases, J. Chromatogr., 1991, 555, 1-2, 191-204, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)87179-X . [all data]

Evans and Haken, 1989
Evans, M.B.; Haken, J.K., Dispersion and selectivity indices in gas chromatography. IV. Chlorinated aromatic compounds, J. Chromatogr., 1989, 468, 373-382, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(00)96332-5 . [all data]

Tarjan, Nyiredy, et al., 1989
Tarjan, G.; Nyiredy, Sz.; Gyor, M.; Lombosi, E.R.; Lombosi, T.S.; Budahegyi, M.V.; Meszaros, S.Y.; Takacs, J.M., Review. Thirtieth Anniversary of the Retention Index According to Kovats in Gas-Liquid Chromatography, J. Chromatogr., 1989, 472, 1-92, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(00)94099-8 . [all data]

Evans and Haken, 1987
Evans, M.B.; Haken, J.K., Dispersion and selectivity indices of the halogenated derivatives of cyclohexane, benzene and anisole, J. Chromatogr., 1987, 389, 240-244, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)94428-0 . [all data]

Haken and Vernon, 1986
Haken, J.K.; Vernon, F., Gas chromatography of halogenated derivatives of cyclohexane, benzene and anisole, J. Chromatogr., 1986, 361, 57-61, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)86893-X . [all data]

Oszczapowicz, Osek, et al., 1985
Oszczapowicz, J.; Osek, J.; Ciszkowski, K.; Krawczyk, W.; Ostrowski, M., Retention Indices of Dimethylbenzamidines and Benzylideneamines on a Non-Polar Column, J. Chromatogr., 1985, 330, 79-85, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)81964-6 . [all data]

Oszczapowicz, Osek, et al., 1984
Oszczapowicz, J.; Osek, J.; Dolecka, E., Retention indices of dimethylformamidines, dimethylacetamidines and tetramethylguanidines on a non-polar column, J. Chromatogr., 1984, 315, 95-100, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)90727-7 . [all data]

Tiess, 1984
Tiess, D., Gaschromatographische Retentionsindices von 125 leicht- bis mittelflüchtigen organischen Substanzen toxikologisch-analytischer Relevanz auf SE-30, Wiss. Z. Wilhelm-Pieck-Univ. Rostock Math. Naturwiss. Reihe, 1984, 33, 6-9. [all data]

Chien, Furio, et al., 1983
Chien, C.-F.; Furio, D.L.; Kopecni, M.M.; Laub, R.J., Specific retention volumes and retention indices of selected hydrocarbon solutes with OV-3, OV-7, OV-11, OV-17, OV-22, and OV-25 polymethylphenylsiloxane solvents, J. Hi. Res. Chromatogr., 1983, 6, 12, 669-679, https://doi.org/10.1002/jhrc.1240061207 . [all data]

Haken and Korhonene, 1983
Haken, J.K.; Korhonene, I.O.O., Retention increments of isomeric chlorobenzenes, J. Chromatogr., 1983, 265, 323-327, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)96727-5 . [all data]

Winskowski, 1983
Winskowski, J., Gaschromatographische Identifizierung von Stoffen anhand von Indexziffem und unterschiedlichen Detektoren, Chromatographia, 1983, 17, 3, 160-165, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02271041 . [all data]

Jaworski, 1982
Jaworski, M., Wybrane przyklady stosowania systemu indeksów retencji, Przem. Chem., 1982, 61, 9, 334-338. [all data]

Evans and Newton, 1976
Evans, M.B.; Newton, R., Inverse gas chromatography in the study of polymer degradation. Part I. Oxidation of squalene as a model for the oxidative degradation of natural rubber, Chromatographia, 1976, 9, 11, 561-566, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02275963 . [all data]

Riedo, Fritz, et al., 1976
Riedo, F.; Fritz, D.; Tarján, G.; Kováts, E.Sz., A tailor-made C87 hydrocarbon as a possible non-polar standard stationary phase for gas chromatography, J. Chromatogr., 1976, 126, 63-83, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)84063-2 . [all data]

Ryba, 1976
Ryba, M., Unlösliche Restfilme er stationären Flüssigkeit in gas-chromatographischen Glaskapillaren, Chromatographia, 1976, 9, 3, 105-112, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02330376 . [all data]

Brown, Chapman, et al., 1968
Brown, I.; Chapman, I.L.; Nicholson, G.J., Gas chromatography of polar solutes in electron acceptor stationary phases, Aust. J. Chem., 1968, 21, 5, 1125-1141, https://doi.org/10.1071/CH9681125 . [all data]

Evans and Smith, 1967
Evans, M.B.; Smith, J.F., Gas chromatography in qualitative analysis. IV. An investigation of the changes in relative rentention data accompanying the oxidation of apolar stationary phases, J. Chromatogr., 1967, 28, 277-284, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)85968-9 . [all data]

Adlard, Evans, et al., 1965
Adlard, E.R.; Evans, M.B.; Butlin, A.G.; Evans, R.S.; Hill, R.; Huber, J.F.K.; Littlewood, A.B.; McCambley, W.G.; Smith, J.F.; Swanton, W.T.; Swoboda, P.A.T., Recommendations of the data sub-committee for the publication of retention data, J. Gas Chromatogr., 1965, 3, 9, 298-302, https://doi.org/10.1093/chromsci/3.9.298 . [all data]

Wehrli and Kováts, 1959
Wehrli, A.; Kováts, E., Gas-chromatographische Charakterisierung ogranischer Verbindungen. Teil 3: Berechnung der Retentionsindices aliphatischer, alicyclischer und aromatischer Verbindungen, Helv. Chim. Acta, 1959, 7, 7, 2709-2736, https://doi.org/10.1002/hlca.19590420745 . [all data]


Notes

Go To: Top, Kovats' RI, non-polar column, isothermal, References