Cyclohexane, methyl-
- Formula: C7H14
- Molecular weight: 98.1861
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: UAEPNZWRGJTJPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 108-87-2
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Isotopologues:
- Other names: Cyclohexylmethane; Hexahydrotoluene; Methylcyclohexane; Sextone B; Toluene hexahydride; Hexahydroxytoluene; Metylocykloheksan; Toluene, hexahydro-; UN 2296; NSC 9391
- Permanent link for this species. Use this link for bookmarking this species for future reference.
- Information on this page:
- Other data available:
- Data at other public NIST sites:
- Options:
Data at NIST subscription sites:
NIST subscription sites provide data under the NIST Standard Reference Data Program, but require an annual fee to access. The purpose of the fee is to recover costs associated with the development of data collections included in such sites. Your institution may already be a subscriber. Follow the links above to find out more about the data in these sites and their terms of usage.
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, isothermal
Go To: Top, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Packed | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | OV-101 | OV-101 | C78, Branched paraffin | OV-101 | DB-1 |
Column length (m) | 50. | 50. | 3.3 | 50. | 10. |
Carrier gas | He | He | He | He | He |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.3 | 0.25 | |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.4 | 0.25 | |||
Temperature (C) | 40. | 60. | 130. | 110. | 140. |
I | 717.1 | 722.2 | 758.3 | 737. | 754. |
Reference | Chen, Liang, et al., 2001 | Chen, Liang, et al., 2001 | Dallos, Sisak, et al., 2000 | Zhuravleva, 2000 | Beens, Tijssen, et al., 1998 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | DB-1 | OV-101 | OV-101 | CP Sil 2 | OV-101 |
Column length (m) | 10. | 100. | 20. | ||
Carrier gas | He | ||||
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.5 | ||
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | |||
Temperature (C) | 60. | 0. | 0. | 60. | 150. |
I | 726. | 709. | 715. | 733.1 | 750.4 |
Reference | Beens, Tijssen, et al., 1998 | Skrbic, 1997 | Skrbic, 1997 | Estel, Mohnke, et al., 1995 | Cha and Lee, 1994 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | OV-101 | Squalane | DB-1 | PONA | PONA |
Column length (m) | 20. | ||||
Carrier gas | H2 | H2 | H2 | ||
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.5 | ||||
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.5 | 0.5 | ||
Temperature (C) | 180. | 25. | 60. | 60. | 60. |
I | 759.7 | 720. | 724.0 | 724.1 | 724.2 |
Reference | Cha and Lee, 1994 | Hilal, Carreira, et al., 1994 | Krupcik, Skacani, et al., 1994 | Krupcik, Skacani, et al., 1994 | Krupcik, Skacani, et al., 1994 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Packed | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | DB-1 | OV-101 | C78, Branched paraffin | BP-1 | HP-1 |
Column length (m) | 3.3 | 15. | 25. | ||
Carrier gas | H2 | H2 | N2 | N2 | |
Substrate | Chromosorb G HP | ||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.53 | 0.20 | |||
Phase thickness (μm) | 1. | 0.2 | 1.0 | ||
Temperature (C) | 60. | 60. | 130. | 0. | 60. |
I | 724.4 | 723.2 | 757.2 | 715. | 724. |
Reference | Krupcik, Skacani, et al., 1994 | Krupcik, Skacani, et al., 1994 | Reddy, Dutoit, et al., 1992 | Skrbic and Cvejanov, 1992 | Bangjie, Yijian, et al., 1988 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Packed |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | HP-1 | OV-101 | OV-101 | OV-101 | OV-101 |
Column length (m) | 25. | 2.4 | |||
Carrier gas | N2 | He | |||
Substrate | Chromaton W AW | ||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.20 | ||||
Phase thickness (μm) | |||||
Temperature (C) | 60. | 40. | 60. | 80. | 120. |
I | 726. | 718. | 726. | 735. | 740. |
Reference | Bangjie, Yijian, et al., 1988 | Laub and Purnell, 1988 | Laub and Purnell, 1988 | Laub and Purnell, 1988 | Litvinenko, Isakova, et al., 1988 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | Squalane | Squalane | OV-101 | Nonpolar | Nonpolar |
Column length (m) | 50. | 50. | 50. | ||
Carrier gas | He | He | |||
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.22 | 0.22 | 0.30 | ||
Phase thickness (μm) | |||||
Temperature (C) | 50. | 70. | 100. | 45. | 52.5 |
I | 726.1 | 730.2 | 735. | 725. | 726. |
Reference | Lunskii and Paizanskaya, 1988 | Lunskii and Paizanskaya, 1988 | Engewald, Topalova, et al., 1987 | Stoyanov and Dimov, 1987 | Stoyanov and Dimov, 1987 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | Nonpolar | OV-101 | OV-101 | OV-101 | OV-101 |
Column length (m) | 100. | 100. | 100. | 100. | |
Carrier gas | |||||
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.27 | 0.27 | 0.27 | 0.27 | |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | |
Temperature (C) | 60. | 40. | 50. | 60. | 70. |
I | 728. | 719.0 | 721.4 | 723.8 | 726.2 |
Reference | Stoyanov and Dimov, 1987 | Boneva and Dimov, 1986 | Boneva and Dimov, 1986 | Boneva and Dimov, 1986 | Boneva and Dimov, 1986 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | OV-1 | OV-101 | OV-101 | OV-101 | OV-101 |
Column length (m) | 55. | ||||
Carrier gas | N2 | ||||
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.21 | ||||
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.35 | ||||
Temperature (C) | 100. | 30. | 40. | 50. | 60. |
I | 734.6 | 714. | 718. | 722. | 726. |
Reference | Anders, Anders, et al., 1985 | Chien, Furio, et al., 1983 | Chien, Furio, et al., 1983 | Chien, Furio, et al., 1983 | Chien, Furio, et al., 1983 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | OV-101 | OV-101 | OV-3 | OV-3 | OV-3 |
Column length (m) | |||||
Carrier gas | |||||
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | |||||
Phase thickness (μm) | |||||
Temperature (C) | 70. | 80. | 30. | 40. | 50. |
I | 731. | 735. | 723.1 | 725.4 | 727.9 |
Reference | Chien, Furio, et al., 1983 | Chien, Furio, et al., 1983 | Chien, Furio, et al., 1983, 2 | Chien, Furio, et al., 1983, 2 | Chien, Furio, et al., 1983, 2 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | OV-3 | OV-3 | OV-3 | DB-1 | DB-1 |
Column length (m) | 60. | 60. | |||
Carrier gas | |||||
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.264 | 0.259 | |||
Phase thickness (μm) | 1. | ||||
Temperature (C) | 60. | 70. | 80. | 60. | 60. |
I | 730.6 | 733.3 | 736.3 | 724. | 724.4 |
Reference | Chien, Furio, et al., 1983, 2 | Chien, Furio, et al., 1983, 2 | Chien, Furio, et al., 1983, 2 | Lubeck and Sutton, 1983 | Lubeck and Sutton, 1983 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Packed | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | SE-30 | SE-30 | SE-30 | OV-101 | OV-101 |
Column length (m) | 2. | 100. | 100. | 100. | 55. |
Carrier gas | |||||
Substrate | Gaschrom Q | ||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.27 | 0.27 | |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.20 | 0.9 | |||
Temperature (C) | 100. | 130. | 80. | 50. | 50. |
I | 736. | 744. | 730. | 721. | 721. |
Reference | Winskowski, 1983 | Bredael, 1982 | Bredael, 1982 | Johansen and Ettre, 1982 | Johansen and Ettre, 1982 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | SF-96 | OV-1 | SE-30 | Squalane | Apiezon L |
Column length (m) | 91.4 | 150. | 64. | 100. | 45. |
Carrier gas | He | He | He | ||
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.31 | 0.50 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.20 | ||||
Temperature (C) | 50. | 60. | 80. | 80. | 100. |
I | 721. | 720. | 730.9 | 731.9 | 754. |
Reference | Johansen and Ettre, 1982 | Nijs and Jacobs, 1981 | Albaigés and Guardino, 1980 | Albaigés and Guardino, 1980 | Morishita, Okano, et al., 1980 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Packed | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | Squalane | Squalane | Squalane | Squalane | Squalane |
Column length (m) | 1. | 100. | 100. | 100. | 100. |
Carrier gas | He | ||||
Substrate | Chromaton N-AW-HMDS | ||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | |
Phase thickness (μm) | |||||
Temperature (C) | 100. | 50. | 70. | 50. | 70. |
I | 737. | 725.8 | 731.5 | 725.8 | 730. |
Reference | Nabivach and Kirilenko, 1980 | Bajus, Veselý, et al., 1979 | Bajus, Veselý, et al., 1979 | Bajus, Veselý, et al., 1979, 2 | Bajus, Veselý, et al., 1979, 2 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | Squalane | Squalane | Squalane | Squalane | Squalane |
Column length (m) | 50. | 50. | 50. | 50. | 100. |
Carrier gas | N2 | N2 | N2 | N2 | Nitrogen or helium |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | ||||
Phase thickness (μm) | |||||
Temperature (C) | 86. | 86. | 70. | 70. | 100. |
I | 735.4 | 735.7 | 730.1 | 730.9 | 738. |
Reference | Nabivach and Kirilenko, 1979 | Nabivach and Kirilenko, 1979 | Nabivach and Kirilenko, 1979 | Nabivach and Kirilenko, 1979 | Rang, Orav, et al., 1977 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Packed | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | Squalane | Squalane | Squalane | Squalane | Squalane |
Column length (m) | 120. | 50. | 50. | 1. | 50. |
Carrier gas | He | N2 | H2 | ||
Substrate | DCMS-treated Celite | ||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.2 | |
Phase thickness (μm) | |||||
Temperature (C) | 100. | 60. | 60. | 100. | 100. |
I | 728.3 | 728. | 728. | 738. | 736. |
Reference | Lulova, Leont'eva, et al., 1976 | Ryba, 1976 | Ryba, 1976 | Vernon and Edwards, 1975 | Mitra, Mohan, et al., 1974 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | Squalane | Squalane | Apiezon L | Squalane | Squalane |
Column length (m) | 100. | 100. | 100. | 100. | 50. |
Carrier gas | N2 | N2 | N2 | ||
Substrate | Celite 545 | ||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.3 | ||
Phase thickness (μm) | |||||
Temperature (C) | 50. | 70. | 50. | 50. | 120. |
I | 726. | 731. | 732. | 725. | 741. |
Reference | Rijks and Cramers, 1974 | Rijks and Cramers, 1974 | Gäumann and Bonzo, 1973 | Gäumann and Bonzo, 1973 | Agrawal, Tesarík, et al., 1972 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Packed | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | Squalane | Apiezon L | Vacuum Grease Oil (VM-4) | Vacuum Grease Oil (VM-4) | Vacuum Grease Oil (VM-4) |
Column length (m) | 50. | ||||
Carrier gas | N2 | ||||
Substrate | Celite 545 | Chromosorb W AW | |||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.3 | ||||
Phase thickness (μm) | |||||
Temperature (C) | 86. | 130. | 35. | 45. | 50. |
I | 734. | 751. | 723. | 726. | 728. |
Reference | Agrawal, Tesarík, et al., 1972 | Paris and Alexandre, 1972 | Sidorov, Petrova, et al., 1972 | Sidorov, Petrova, et al., 1972 | Sidorov, Petrova, et al., 1972 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Packed | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | Vacuum Grease Oil (VM-4) | Vacuum Grease Oil (VM-4) | Squalane | Vacuum Grease Oil (VM-4) | Squalane |
Column length (m) | 100. | 100. | |||
Carrier gas | |||||
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | |||
Phase thickness (μm) | |||||
Temperature (C) | 58. | 68. | 70. | 35. | 70. |
I | 731. | 734. | 726.6 | 723. | 731. |
Reference | Sidorov, Petrova, et al., 1972 | Sidorov, Petrova, et al., 1972 | Dimov and Schopov, 1971 | Sidorov, Ivanova, et al., 1971 | Cramers, Rijks, et al., 1970 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Packed | Packed | Packed |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | Squalane | Squalane | SE-30 | SE-30 | Apiezon L |
Column length (m) | 100. | 100. | 2.3 | ||
Carrier gas | N2 | N2 | N2 | ||
Substrate | DCMS-treated Chromosorb W | ||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | |||
Phase thickness (μm) | |||||
Temperature (C) | 70. | 70. | 130. | 80. | 100. |
I | 731. | 731. | 739. | 727. | 754. |
Reference | Cramers, Rijks, et al., 1970 | Cramers, Rijks, et al., 1970 | Mitra and Saha, 1970 | Mitra and Saha, 1970 | Brown, Chapman, et al., 1968 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Packed | Packed | Packed | Packed | Packed |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | Squalane | Squalane | Squalane | Squalane | Squalane |
Column length (m) | 15. | 15. | 15. | 15. | 1.8 |
Carrier gas | He | He | He | He | |
Substrate | Chromosorb P | Chromosorb P | Chromosorb P | Chromosorb P | Untreated celite |
Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | |
Phase thickness (μm) | |||||
Temperature (C) | 27. | 49. | 67. | 86. | 22. |
I | 720. | 727. | 731. | 736. | 719. |
Reference | Hively and Hinton, 1968 | Hively and Hinton, 1968 | Hively and Hinton, 1968 | Hively and Hinton, 1968 | Evans, 1966 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Packed | Packed | Packed | Packed | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | Squalane | Squalane | Squalane | Squalane | Squalane |
Column length (m) | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | |
Carrier gas | |||||
Substrate | Untreated celite | Untreated celite | Untreated celite | Untreated celite | |
Column diameter (mm) | |||||
Phase thickness (μm) | |||||
Temperature (C) | 30. | 40. | 55. | 70. | 70. |
I | 721. | 723. | 727. | 731. | 736. |
Reference | Evans, 1966 | Evans, 1966 | Evans, 1966 | Evans, 1966 | Schomburg, 1966 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Packed | Packed | Packed |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | Squalane | Squalane | Methyl Silicone | Apiezon L | Apiezon L |
Column length (m) | 2.25 | 2.25 | |||
Carrier gas | |||||
Substrate | Celite | Celite | |||
Column diameter (mm) | |||||
Phase thickness (μm) | |||||
Temperature (C) | 70. | 80. | 130. | 130. | 70. |
I | 736. | 733. | 739. | 760. | 738. |
Reference | Schomburg, 1966 | Schomburg, 1966 | Antheaume and Guiochon, 1965 | Wehrli and Kováts, 1959 | Wehrli and Kováts, 1959 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
References
Go To: Top, Kovats' RI, non-polar column, isothermal, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Chen, Liang, et al., 2001
Chen, J.P.; Liang, X.M.; Zhang, Q.; Zhang, L.F.,
Prediction of GC retention values under various column temperature conditions from temperature programmed data,
Chromatographia, 2001, 53, 9/10, 539-547, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02491619
. [all data]
Dallos, Sisak, et al., 2000
Dallos, A.; Sisak, A.; Kulcsár, Z.; Kováts, E.,
Pair-wise interactions by gas chromatography VII. Interaction free enthalpies of solutes with secondary alcohol groups,
J. Chromatogr. A, 2000, 904, 2, 211-242, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(00)00908-0
. [all data]
Zhuravleva, 2000
Zhuravleva, I.L.,
Evaluation of the polarity and boiling points of nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compounds by gas chromatography,
Russ. Chem. Bull. (Engl. Transl.), 2000, 49, 2, 325-328, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02494682
. [all data]
Beens, Tijssen, et al., 1998
Beens, J.; Tijssen, R.; Blomberg, J.,
Prediction of comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatographic separations. A theoretical and practical exercise,
J. Chromatogr. A, 1998, 822, 2, 233-251, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(98)00649-9
. [all data]
Skrbic, 1997
Skrbic, B.D.,
Unified retention concept -- statistical treatment of Kováts retention index,
J. Chromatogr. A, 1997, 764, 2, 257-264, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(96)00955-7
. [all data]
Estel, Mohnke, et al., 1995
Estel, D.; Mohnke; Biermans; Rotzsche,
The analysis of C4-C11 hydrocarbons in naphtha and reformate with a new apolar fused silica column,
J. Hi. Res. Chromatogr., 1995, 18, 7, 403-412, https://doi.org/10.1002/jhrc.1240180703
. [all data]
Cha and Lee, 1994
Cha, K.-W.; Lee, D.-J.,
Prediction of retention indices of various compounds in gas-liquid chromatography,
J. Korean Chem. Soc., 1994, 38, 2, 108-120, retrieved from http://journal.kcsnet.or.kr/publi/dh/dh94n2/108.pdf. [all data]
Hilal, Carreira, et al., 1994
Hilal, S.H.; Carreira, L.A.; Karickhoff, S.W.; Melton, C.M.,
Estimation of Gas-Liquid Chromatographic Retention Times from Molecular Structure,
J. Chromatogr. A, 1994, 662, 2, 269-280, https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9673(94)80515-6
. [all data]
Krupcik, Skacani, et al., 1994
Krupcik, J.; Skacani, I.; Benicka, E.; Sandra, P.,
Dependence of gas chromatographic retention data of hydrocarbons on the film thickness of the polydimethylsiloxane stationary phase,
Collect. Czech. Chem. Commun., 1994, 59, 11, 2390-2396, https://doi.org/10.1135/cccc19942390
. [all data]
Reddy, Dutoit, et al., 1992
Reddy, K.S.; Dutoit, J.-Cl.; Kovats, E. sz.,
Pair-wise interactions by gas chromatography. I. Interaction free enthalpies of solutes with non-associated primary alcohol groups,
J. Chromatogr., 1992, 609, 1-2, 229-259, https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9673(92)80167-S
. [all data]
Skrbic and Cvejanov, 1992
Skrbic, B.D.; Cvejanov, J.Dj.,
Unified retention indices of hydrocarbons on BP-1 dimethylsiloxane stationary phase,
Chromatographia, 1992, 34, 1/2, 83-84, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02290465
. [all data]
Bangjie, Yijian, et al., 1988
Bangjie, C.; Yijian, G.; Shaoyi, P.,
Calculation of retention indices at an assigned temperature from temperature programmed data,
Chromatographia, 1988, 25, 6, 539-542, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02324830
. [all data]
Laub and Purnell, 1988
Laub, R.J.; Purnell, J.H.,
Specific retention volumes, retention indices, and family-plot regressions of aliphatic, alicyclic, and aromatic hydrocarbon solutes with OV-101 poly (dimethylsiloxane) stationary phase,
J. Hi. Res. Chromatogr. Chromatogr. Comm., 1988, 11, 9, 649-660, https://doi.org/10.1002/jhrc.1240110908
. [all data]
Litvinenko, Isakova, et al., 1988
Litvinenko, G.S.; Isakova, L.A.; Rubanyk, N.N.,
Quantitative correlation between structure of stereoisomeric saturated cyclic compounds and gas-chromatographic retention indices. I. Methysubstituted,
Izv. AN Kaz. SSR, Ser. Khim., 1988, 5, 54-66. [all data]
Lunskii and Paizanskaya, 1988
Lunskii, M.Kh.; Paizanskaya, I.L.,
Identification of hydrocarbons C1-C9 of petrol fractions of oils and condensates in the use of capillary columns with dinonylphthalate,
Zh. Anal. Khim., 1988, 43, 127-135. [all data]
Engewald, Topalova, et al., 1987
Engewald, W.; Topalova, I.; Petsev, N.; Dimitrov, Chr.,
Structure-Retention Correlations of Hydrocarbons in GLC and GSC. Alkenylbenzenes,
Chromatographia, 1987, 23, 8, 561-565, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02324864
. [all data]
Stoyanov and Dimov, 1987
Stoyanov, E.; Dimov, N.,
Precalculation of the optimum column temperature for gas chromatographic separation of petroleum fractions,
Anal. Chim. Acta., 1987, 201, 207-216, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0003-2670(00)85338-6
. [all data]
Boneva and Dimov, 1986
Boneva, S.; Dimov, N.,
Unified retention index of hydrocarbons separated on dimethylsilicone OV-101,
Chromatographia, 1986, 21, 12, 697-700, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02313682
. [all data]
Anders, Anders, et al., 1985
Anders, G.; Anders, K.; Engewald, W.,
Identification of non-branched alkenylcycloalkanes with a terminal double bond from retention index increments,
Chromatographia, 1985, 20, 2, 83-86, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02280602
. [all data]
Chien, Furio, et al., 1983
Chien, C.-F.; Furio, D.L.; Kopecni, M.M.; Laub, R.J.,
Specific Retention Volumes and Retention Indices of Selected Hydrocarbon Solutes with OV-101 and SP-2100 Polydimethylsiloxane Solvents,
J. Hi. Res. Chromatogr. Chromatogr. Comm., 1983, 6, 10, 577-580, https://doi.org/10.1002/jhrc.1240061013
. [all data]
Chien, Furio, et al., 1983, 2
Chien, C.-F.; Furio, D.L.; Kopecni, M.M.; Laub, R.J.,
Specific retention volumes and retention indices of selected hydrocarbon solutes with OV-3, OV-7, OV-11, OV-17, OV-22, and OV-25 polymethylphenylsiloxane solvents,
J. Hi. Res. Chromatogr., 1983, 6, 12, 669-679, https://doi.org/10.1002/jhrc.1240061207
. [all data]
Lubeck and Sutton, 1983
Lubeck, A.J.; Sutton, DL.,
Kovats retention indices of selected hydrocarbons through C10 on bonded phase fused silica capillaries,
J. Hi. Res. Chromatogr. Chromatogr. Comm., 1983, 6, 6, 328-332, https://doi.org/10.1002/jhrc.1240060612
. [all data]
Winskowski, 1983
Winskowski, J.,
Gaschromatographische Identifizierung von Stoffen anhand von Indexziffem und unterschiedlichen Detektoren,
Chromatographia, 1983, 17, 3, 160-165, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02271041
. [all data]
Bredael, 1982
Bredael, P.,
Retention indices of hydrocarbons on SE-30,
J. Hi. Res. Chromatogr. Chromatogr. Comm., 1982, 5, 6, 325-328, https://doi.org/10.1002/jhrc.1240050610
. [all data]
Johansen and Ettre, 1982
Johansen, N.G.; Ettre, L.S.,
Retention index values of hydrocarbons on open-tubular columns coated with methylsilicone liquid phases,
Chromatographia, 1982, 15, 10, 625-630, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02279488
. [all data]
Nijs and Jacobs, 1981
Nijs, H.H.; Jacobs, P.A.,
On-Line Single Run Analysis of Effluents from a Fischer-Tropsch Reactor,
J. Chromatogr. Sci., 1981, 19, 1, 40-45, https://doi.org/10.1093/chromsci/19.1.40
. [all data]
Albaigés and Guardino, 1980
Albaigés, J.; Guardino, X.,
Gas chromatographic-mass spectrometric identification of alkylcyclohexanes and cyclohexenes,
Chromatographia, 1980, 13, 12, 755-762, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02265555
. [all data]
Morishita, Okano, et al., 1980
Morishita, F.; Okano, T.; Kojima, T.,
Retention indices of monocyclic monoterpene hydrocarbons,
Bunseki Kagaku, 1980, 29, 1, 48-53, https://doi.org/10.2116/bunsekikagaku.29.48
. [all data]
Nabivach and Kirilenko, 1980
Nabivach, V.M.; Kirilenko, A.V.,
Relationship between the gas chromatographic behaviour and the molecular structure of hydrocarbon samples and various stationary phases. Part II. Correlation between the retention index, physicochemical properties and molecular structure,
Chromatographia, 1980, 13, 2, 93-100, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02263060
. [all data]
Bajus, Veselý, et al., 1979
Bajus, M.; Veselý, V.; Leclercq, P.A.; Rijks, J.A.,
Steam cracking of hydrocarbons. 2. Pyrolysis of methylcyclohexane,
Ind. Eng. Chem. Prod. Res. Dev., 1979, 18, 2, 135-142, https://doi.org/10.1021/i360070a012
. [all data]
Bajus, Veselý, et al., 1979, 2
Bajus, M.; Veselý, V.; Leclercq, P.A.; Rijks, J.A.,
Steam cracking of hydrocarbons. 1. Pyrolysis of heptane,
Ind. Eng. Chem. Prod. Res. Dev., 1979, 18, 1, 30-37, https://doi.org/10.1021/i360069a007
. [all data]
Nabivach and Kirilenko, 1979
Nabivach, V.M.; Kirilenko, A.V.,
The use of retention indices for identifying the components of crude benzene,
Solid Fuel Chem. (Engl. Transl.), 1979, 13, 3, 82-87. [all data]
Rang, Orav, et al., 1977
Rang, S.; Orav, A.; Kuningas, K.; Eisen, O.,
Capillary Gas Chromatography of Monosubstituted Cyclopentenes and Cyclohexenes,
Chromatographia, 1977, 10, 3, 115-122, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02297862
. [all data]
Lulova, Leont'eva, et al., 1976
Lulova, N.I.; Leont'eva, S.A.; Timofeeva, A.N.,
Gas-chromatographic method of determination of individual hydrocarbons in catalytic cracking gasolines
in Proceedings of All-Union Research Institute on Oil Processes. Vol.18, All-Union Research Institute on Oil Processes, Moscow, 1976, 30-53. [all data]
Ryba, 1976
Ryba, M.,
Unlösliche Restfilme er stationären Flüssigkeit in gas-chromatographischen Glaskapillaren,
Chromatographia, 1976, 9, 3, 105-112, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02330376
. [all data]
Vernon and Edwards, 1975
Vernon, F.; Edwards, G.T.,
Gas-liquid chromatography on fluorinated stationary phases. I. Hydrocarbons and fluorocarbons,
J. Chromatogr., 1975, 110, 1, 73-80, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(00)91212-3
. [all data]
Mitra, Mohan, et al., 1974
Mitra, G.D.; Mohan, G.; Sinha, A.,
Gas chromatographic analysis of complex hydrocarbon mixtures,
J. Chromatogr. A, 1974, 91, 633-648, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)97944-0
. [all data]
Rijks and Cramers, 1974
Rijks, J.A.; Cramers, C.A.,
High precision capillary gas chromatography of hydrocarbons,
Chromatographia, 1974, 7, 3, 99-106, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02269819
. [all data]
Gäumann and Bonzo, 1973
Gäumann, T.; Bonzo, R.,
The gas-chromatographic retention indices of deuterated compounds,
Helv. Chim. Acta, 1973, 56, 3, 1165-1176, https://doi.org/10.1002/hlca.19730560340
. [all data]
Agrawal, Tesarík, et al., 1972
Agrawal, B.B.; Tesarík, K.; Janák, J.,
Gas chromatographic characterization of sulphur compounds in the 93-162° gasoline cut from Romashkino crude oil using Kováts retention indices,
J. Chromatogr., 1972, 65, 1, 207-215, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(00)86933-2
. [all data]
Paris and Alexandre, 1972
Paris, C.; Alexandre, P.,
Stereochemical Investigation of Cyclohexane and Terpene Compounds by Gas Chromatography,
J. Chromatogr. Sci., 1972, 10, 6, 402-411, https://doi.org/10.1093/chromsci/10.6.402
. [all data]
Sidorov, Petrova, et al., 1972
Sidorov, R.I.; Petrova, V.I.; Ivanova, M.P.,
Qualitative analysis of wide-boiling fraction C5-C10 with capillary chromatography
in Processes in chromatographic columns. Vol.17, 1972, 14-25. [all data]
Dimov and Schopov, 1971
Dimov, N.; Schopov, D.,
Empirische korrektion der physikalisch-chemischen retentionsindexe von kohlenwasserstoffen auf squalan,
J. Chromatogr., 1971, 63, 223-228, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)85634-X
. [all data]
Sidorov, Ivanova, et al., 1971
Sidorov, R.I.; Ivanova, M.P.; Petrova, V.I.,
Temperature dependence of cycloalkane's retention and its using in identification of structure,
Gazovaya Khromatografiya, 1971, 15, 18-26. [all data]
Cramers, Rijks, et al., 1970
Cramers, C.A.; Rijks, J.A.; Pacáková, V.; de Andrade, I.R.,
The application of precision gas chromatography to the identification of types of hydrocarbons,
J. Chromatogr., 1970, 51, 13-21, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)96835-9
. [all data]
Mitra and Saha, 1970
Mitra, G.D.; Saha, N.C.,
Determination of Retention Indices of Saturated Hydrocarbons by Graphical Methods,
J. Chromatogr. Sci., 1970, 8, 2, 95-102, https://doi.org/10.1093/chromsci/8.2.95
. [all data]
Brown, Chapman, et al., 1968
Brown, I.; Chapman, I.L.; Nicholson, G.J.,
Gas chromatography of polar solutes in electron acceptor stationary phases,
Aust. J. Chem., 1968, 21, 5, 1125-1141, https://doi.org/10.1071/CH9681125
. [all data]
Hively and Hinton, 1968
Hively, R.A.; Hinton, R.E.,
Variation of the retention index with temperature on squalane substrates,
J. Gas Chromatogr., 1968, 6, 4, 203-217, https://doi.org/10.1093/chromsci/6.4.203
. [all data]
Evans, 1966
Evans, M.B.,
Retention indices of solutes on squalane, dinonyl phthalate, and polyethylene glycol 400,
J. Gas Chromatogr., 1966, 4, 1, 1-3, https://doi.org/10.1093/chromsci/4.1.1
. [all data]
Schomburg, 1966
Schomburg, G.,
Gaschromatographische Retentionsdaten und struktur chemischer verbindungen. III. Alkylverzweigte und ungesättigte cyclische Kohlenwasserstoffe,
J. Chromatogr., 1966, 23, 18-41, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)98653-4
. [all data]
Antheaume and Guiochon, 1965
Antheaume, J.; Guiochon, G.,
Application de la chromatographie en phase gazeuse à l'étude de la composition des fractions moyennes d'un brut pétrolier,
Bull. Soc. Chim. Fr., 1965, 2, 298-307. [all data]
Wehrli and Kováts, 1959
Wehrli, A.; Kováts, E.,
Gas-chromatographische Charakterisierung ogranischer Verbindungen. Teil 3: Berechnung der Retentionsindices aliphatischer, alicyclischer und aromatischer Verbindungen,
Helv. Chim. Acta, 1959, 7, 7, 2709-2736, https://doi.org/10.1002/hlca.19590420745
. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Kovats' RI, non-polar column, isothermal, References
- Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
- The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) uses its best efforts to deliver a high quality copy of the Database and to verify that the data contained therein have been selected on the basis of sound scientific judgment. However, NIST makes no warranties to that effect, and NIST shall not be liable for any damage that may result from errors or omissions in the Database.
- Customer support for NIST Standard Reference Data products.