Phenol, 3,5-dimethyl-
- Formula: C8H10O
- Molecular weight: 122.1644
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: TUAMRELNJMMDMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 108-68-9
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Other names: 3,5-Xylenol; 1-Hydroxy-3,5-dimethylbenzene; 1,3,5-Xylenol; 3,5-Dimethylphenol; 1,3-Dimethyl-5-hydroxybenzene; 1,5-Dimethyl-3-hydroxybenzene; 3,5-Xylen-1-ol; 3,5-Dmp; NSC 9268
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Gas phase thermochemistry data
Go To: Top, Phase change data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
GT - Glushko Thermocenter, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔfH°gas | -161.6 ± 0.67 | kJ/mol | Ccb | Andon, Biddiscombe, et al., 1960 | ALS |
Constant pressure heat capacity of gas
Cp,gas (J/mol*K) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
43.96 | 50. | Kudchadker S.A., 1979 | GT |
63.02 | 100. | ||
85.82 | 150. | ||
108.22 | 200. | ||
141.34 | 273.15 | ||
152.70 | 298.15 | ||
153.53 | 300. | ||
196.78 | 400. | ||
233.81 | 500. | ||
264.15 | 600. | ||
288.98 | 700. | ||
309.60 | 800. | ||
326.93 | 900. | ||
341.64 | 1000. | ||
354.20 | 1100. | ||
364.98 | 1200. | ||
374.27 | 1300. | ||
382.30 | 1400. | ||
389.27 | 1500. |
Phase change data
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
BS - Robert L. Brown and Stephen E. Stein
TRC - Thermodynamics Research Center, NIST Boulder Laboratories, Chris Muzny director
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
AC - William E. Acree, Jr., James S. Chickos
DRB - Donald R. Burgess, Jr.
DH - Eugene S. Domalski and Elizabeth D. Hearing
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tboil | 494. ± 2. | K | AVG | N/A | Average of 8 values; Individual data points |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Tfus | 337. ± 3. | K | AVG | N/A | Average of 17 values; Individual data points |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Tc | 715.55 | K | N/A | Ambrose, 1963 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.8 K; TRC |
Tc | 766.15 | K | N/A | Glaser and Ruland, 1957 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 2. K; TRC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Pc | 55.7287 | bar | N/A | Glaser and Ruland, 1957 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 3.0398 bar; TRC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔvapH° | 82.01 | kJ/mol | N/A | Majer and Svoboda, 1985 | |
ΔvapH° | 45.40 | kJ/mol | C | Glaser and Ruland, 1957 | ALS |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔsubH° | 82.8 ± 0.3 | kJ/mol | V | Andon, Biddiscombe, et al., 1960 | ALS |
ΔsubH° | 82.9 | kJ/mol | N/A | Andon, Biddiscombe, et al., 1960 | DRB |
Enthalpy of vaporization
ΔvapH (kJ/mol) | Temperature (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
55.3 | 442. | A,GS,EB | Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987 | Based on data from 427. to 497. K. See also Andon, Biddiscombe, et al., 1960, 2.; AC |
Antoine Equation Parameters
log10(P) = A − (B / (T + C))
P = vapor pressure (bar)
T = temperature (K)
View plot Requires a JavaScript / HTML 5 canvas capable browser.
Temperature (K) | A | B | C | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
427.87 to 496.47 | 4.2580 | 1641.603 | -108.79 | Andon, Biddiscombe, et al., 1960 | Coefficents calculated by NIST from author's data. |
Enthalpy of sublimation
ΔsubH (kJ/mol) | Temperature (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
82.8 ± 0.3 | 282. to 323. | GS | Andon, Biddiscombe, et al., 1960, 2 | See also Lenchitz and Velicky, 1970 and Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987.; AC |
63.2 ± 0.8 | 299. | V | Wolf and Weghofer, 1938 | ALS |
Enthalpy of fusion
ΔfusH (kJ/mol) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
17.997 | 336.8 | Poeti, Fanelli, et al., 1982 | DH |
17.422 | 336.59 | Mastrangelo, 1957 | DH |
18.0 | 336.8 | Acree, 1991 | AC |
Entropy of fusion
ΔfusS (J/mol*K) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
53.38 | 336.8 | Poeti, Fanelli, et al., 1982 | DH |
Mass spectrum (electron ionization)
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Spectrum
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Additional Data
View image of digitized spectrum (can be printed in landscape orientation).
Due to licensing restrictions, this spectrum cannot be downloaded.
Owner | NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center Collection (C) 2014 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved. |
---|---|
Origin | Chemical Concepts |
NIST MS number | 162380 |
Gas Chromatography
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, isothermal
Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | SE-30 | 100. | 1143. | Berezkin, Popova, et al., 1997 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, He |
Capillary | OV-1 | 160. | 1146. | Zhang, Chen, et al., 1997 | 25. m/0.2 mm/0.33 μm, N2 |
Capillary | HP-1 | 100. | 1139. | Zhang, Li, et al., 1992 | N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.20 mm |
Capillary | HP-1 | 100. | 1139. | Zhang, Li, et al., 1992 | N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.20 mm |
Capillary | PS-255 | 150. | 1146. | Engewald, Billing, et al., 1988 | 50. m/0.30 mm/0.25 μm |
Packed | SE-30 | 220. | 1179. | Sellier, Tersac, et al., 1981 | Column length: 2. m |
Packed | OV-1 | 180. | 1124. | Radecki and Grzybowski, 1978 | Chromosorb W HMDS (100-120 mesh); Column length: 2.1 m |
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Packed | SE-30 | 1163. | Grzybowski, Lamparczyk, et al., 1980 | Chromosorb W HMDS (80-100 mesh); Column length: 2.9 m; Program: not specified |
Kovats' RI, polar column, isothermal
Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Packed | Carbowax 20M | 220. | 2174. | Sellier, Tersac, et al., 1981 | Column length: 2. m |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | OV-1 | 1143.4 | Gautzsch and Zinn, 1996 | 8. K/min; Tstart: 35. C; Tend: 300. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1169. | Rostad and Pereira, 1986 | 30. m/0.26 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 4. min, 6. K/min, 300. C @ 20. min |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | VF-5MS | 1169.5 | Mjøs, Meier, et al., 2006 | 50. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(2min) => 30C/min => 100C => 1C/min => |
Capillary | VF-5MS | 1170. | Mjøs, Meier, et al., 2006 | 50. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(2min) => 30C/min => 100C => 2C/min => |
Capillary | VF-5MS | 1171.3 | Mjøs, Meier, et al., 2006 | 50. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(2min) => 30C/min => 100C => 4C/min => |
Capillary | 5 % Phenyl methyl siloxane | 1171. | Yasuhara, Shiraishi, et al., 1997 | 25. m/0.31 mm/0.52 μm, He; Program: 50C(2min) => (20C/min) => 120C => (7C/min) => 310C(10min) |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | TR-1 | 1147. | Gruzdev, Kuzivanov, et al., 2012 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 5. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 300. C |
Capillary | VF-5 MS | 1168. | Souza, Re-Poppi, et al., 2012 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 60. C @ 1. min, 6. K/min, 280. C @ 3. min |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1196. | Czerny, Brueckner, et al., 2011 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 2. min, 8. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min |
Capillary | HP-5 MS | 1181. | Jerkovic and Marijanovic, 2010 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 70. C @ 2. min, 3. K/min, 200. C @ 18. min |
Capillary | HP-5 MS | 1165. | Radulovic, Dordevic, et al., 2010 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 5. K/min, 290. C @ 10. min; Tstart: 70. C |
Capillary | HP-5 MS | 1170. | Radulovic, Blagojevic, et al., 2009 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 5. K/min, 290. C @ 10. min; Tstart: 70. C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 1141. | Lee, Lee, et al., 2005 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 35. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 25. min |
Capillary | DB-1 | 1143. | Lee, Lee, et al., 2005 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 35. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 25. min |
Capillary | BP-1 | 1144. | Health Safety Executive, 2000 | 50. m/0.22 mm/0.75 μm, He, 5. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | Ultra-1 | 1139. | Okumura, 1991 | 25. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 260. C |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | SLB-5 MS | 1173. | Mondello, 2012 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
Capillary | SLB-5 MS | 1178. | Mondello, 2012 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
Capillary | VF-5 MS | 1167. | Souza, Re-Poppi, et al., 2012 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
Capillary | CP Sil 5 CB | 1145. | Guyot, Bouseta, et al., 1998 | 50. m/0.32 mm/1.2 μm, He; Program: 30C => 55C/min => 85C => 1C/min => 145C => 3C/min => 250C |
Capillary | SE-30 | 1163. | Peterson, 1992 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | SE-54 | 1187. | Um, Bailey, et al., 1992 | He; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: 35 0C (5 min) 8 0C/min -> 200 0C 2 0C/min -> 250 0C |
Capillary | Polydimethyl siloxane, unknown content of Ph-groups | 1193. | Geldon, 1989 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | Polydimethyl siloxane, unknown content of Ph-groups | 1194. | Geldon, 1989 | Program: not specified |
Normal alkane RI, polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | DB-Wax | 2105. | Souza, Re-Poppi, et al., 2012 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 60. C @ 1. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 240. C |
Capillary | DB-FFAP | 2163. | Czerny, Brueckner, et al., 2011 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 2. min, 8. K/min, 230. C @ 5. min |
Normal alkane RI, polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | DB-Wax | 2174. | Lee, Lee, et al., 2005 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 30C(4min) => 2C/min => 170C(25min) => 10C/min => 210C(10min) |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 2181. | Lee, Lee, et al., 2005 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 30C(4min) => 2C/min => 170C(25min) => 10C/min => 210C(10min) |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 2146. | Peng, Yang, et al., 1991 | Program: not specified |
Lee's RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | HP-5 | 193.4 | Shao, Wang, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.3 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 5. min, 5. K/min, 200. C @ 15. min |
Capillary | DB-5 | 196.48 | Williams and Horne, 1995 | He, 60. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.3 mm; Tend: 270. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 196.53 | Rostad and Pereira, 1986 | 30. m/0.26 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 4. min, 6. K/min, 300. C @ 20. min |
References
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Gas Chromatography, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Andon, Biddiscombe, et al., 1960
Andon, R.J.L.; Biddiscombe, D.P.; Cox, J.D.; Handley, R.; Harrop, D.; Herington, E.F.G.; Martin, J.F.,
Thermodynamic properties of organic oxygen compounds. Part I. Preparation and physical properties of pure phenol, cresols, and xylenols,
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Kudchadker S.A., 1979
Kudchadker S.A.,
Property data available for coal chemicals,
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Ambrose, 1963
Ambrose, D.,
Critical Temperatures of Some Phenols and Other Organic Compounds,
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Glaser and Ruland, 1957
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Untersuchungsen über dampfdruckkurven und kritische daten einiger technisch wichtiger organischer substanzen,
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Enthalpies of Vaporization of Organic Compounds: A Critical Review and Data Compilation, Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford, 1985, 300. [all data]
Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987
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Andon, Biddiscombe, et al., 1960, 2
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1009. Thermodynamic properties of organic oxygen compounds. Part I. Preparation and physical properties of pure phenol, cresols, and xylenols,
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Lenchitz and Velicky, 1970
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Uber sublimationswarmen,
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Poeti, Fanelli, et al., 1982
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A differential scanning calorimetric study of some phenol derivatives,
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Mastrangelo, 1957
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Adiabatic calorimeter for determination of cryoscopic data,
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Notes
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Gas Chromatography, References
- Symbols used in this document:
Cp,gas Constant pressure heat capacity of gas Pc Critical pressure Tboil Boiling point Tc Critical temperature Tfus Fusion (melting) point ΔfH°gas Enthalpy of formation of gas at standard conditions ΔfusH Enthalpy of fusion ΔfusS Entropy of fusion ΔsubH Enthalpy of sublimation ΔsubH° Enthalpy of sublimation at standard conditions ΔvapH Enthalpy of vaporization ΔvapH° Enthalpy of vaporization at standard conditions - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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