Benzene, 1,3-dimethyl-
- Formula: C8H10
- Molecular weight: 106.1650
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: IVSZLXZYQVIEFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 108-38-3
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Other names: m-Xylene; m-Dimethylbenzene; m-Xylol; 1,3-Dimethylbenzene; 1,3-Xylene; 2,4-Xylene; m-Methyltoluene; meta-Xylene; NSC 61769; UN 1307; 1,3-dimethylbenzene (m-xylene)
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Normal boiling point
Go To: Top, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
TRC - Thermodynamics Research Center, NIST Boulder Laboratories, Chris Muzny director
BS - Robert L. Brown and Stephen E. Stein
Tboil (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|
412.15 | Di Cave and Mazzarotta, 1991 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.2 K; TRC |
412.29 | Gultekin, 1990 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.15 K; TRC |
412.3 | Weast and Grasselli, 1989 | BS |
412.3 | Majer and Svoboda, 1985 | |
412.2 | Galska-Krajewska, 1970 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.2 K; TRC |
412.4 | Shraiber and Pechenyuk, 1965 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.2 K; TRC |
412.25 | Desty and Whyman, 1957 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 1. K; TRC |
409. | Kotlyarevskii, Zanina, et al., 1957 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 8. K; TRC; Data excluded from overall average |
412.3 | Ogimachi, Andrews, et al., 1956 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.5 K; TRC |
412.1 | Stork and White, 1956 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.4 K; TRC |
412. | Woods and Plapinger, 1951 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 1.5 K; TRC |
412.4 | Foehr and Fenske, 1949 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.5 K; TRC |
412.250 | Forziati and Rossini, 1949 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.02 K; TRC |
412.4 | Vvedenskii and Takhlareva, 1949 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.6 K; TRC |
412.3 | Fenske, Braun, et al., 1947 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.15 K; TRC |
412.4 | Lecat, 1947 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.5 K; TRC |
412.35 | Lecat, 1947, 2 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.5 K; TRC |
412.25 | Forziati, Glasgow, et al., 1946 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.01 K; TRC |
412.15 | Smith and Pennekamp, 1945 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 1. K; TRC |
412.26 | Forziati, Willingham, et al., 1944 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.06 K; TRC |
412.35 | Anonymous, 1940 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.3 K; TRC |
412.38 | Stuckey and Saylor, 1940 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.1 K; TRC |
412.22 | Rintelen, Saylor, et al., 1937 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.2 K; TRC |
412.35 | Leslie and White, 1935 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.5 K; TRC |
412.45 | Timmermans and Hennaut-Roland, 1930 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.2 K; TRC |
412.65 | Adams and Marshall, 1928 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 1.2 K; TRC |
412.2 | Lecat, 1927 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.5 K; TRC |
412.2 | Lecat, 1926 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.5 K; TRC |
412.2 | Lecat, 1926, 2 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.5 K; TRC |
412.5 | Mathews, 1926 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.2 K; ~; TRC |
412.5 | Williams and Daniels, 1924 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.3 K; TRC |
412.45 | Grimm and Patrick, 1923 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.4 K; TRC |
409. | Skita and Schneck, 1922 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 3. K; TRC; Data excluded from overall average |
412.15 | Timmermans, 1921 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.1 K; TRC |
412. | Lagerlof, 1918 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 2. K; TRC |
412.15 | Timmermans, 1911 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.3 K; TRC |
412. | Richards and Mathews, 1908 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 2. K; TRC |
412.45 | Perkin, 1896 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.5 K; TRC |
412.45 | Perkin, 1896 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.5 K; TRC |
411.90 | Landolt and Jahn, 1892 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.7 K; TRC |
413.35 | Bruhl, 1886 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 1.5 K; TRC; Data excluded from overall average |
412.4 | Schiff, 1884 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 1.5 K; TRC |
References
Go To: Top, Normal boiling point, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Di Cave and Mazzarotta, 1991
Di Cave, S.; Mazzarotta, B.,
Isobaric Vapor-Liquid Equilibria for the Binary Systems Formed by Acetonitrile and Aromatic Hydrocarbons,
J. Chem. Eng. Data, 1991, 36, 293. [all data]
Gultekin, 1990
Gultekin, N.,
Vapor-Liquid Equilibria at 1 atm. for Binary and Ternary Systems Composed of Benzene, Toluene, and m-Xylene,
J. Chem. Eng. Data, 1990, 35, 130. [all data]
Weast and Grasselli, 1989
CRC Handbook of Data on Organic Compounds, 2nd Editon, Weast,R.C and Grasselli, J.G., ed(s)., CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 1989, 1. [all data]
Majer and Svoboda, 1985
Majer, V.; Svoboda, V.,
Enthalpies of Vaporization of Organic Compounds: A Critical Review and Data Compilation, Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford, 1985, 300. [all data]
Galska-Krajewska, 1970
Galska-Krajewska, A.,
Ternary positive-negative azeotropes containing pyridine, butanol, and C8 hydrocarbons,
Rocz. Chem., 1970, 44, 1255. [all data]
Shraiber and Pechenyuk, 1965
Shraiber, L.S.; Pechenyuk, N.G.,
Temperature Variation of the Density of Certain Organic Liquids,
Russ. J. Phys. Chem. (Engl. Transl.), 1965, 39, 219. [all data]
Desty and Whyman, 1957
Desty, D.H.; Whyman, B.H.F.,
Anal. Chem., 1957, 29, 320. [all data]
Kotlyarevskii, Zanina, et al., 1957
Kotlyarevskii, I.L.; Zanina, A.S.; Lipovich, V.G.,
Unsaturated Hydrocarbons III. New Method of Synthesis of Aromatic Hydrocarbons with a Desired Structure,
Zh. Prikl. Khim. (Leningrad), 1957, 30, 321. [all data]
Ogimachi, Andrews, et al., 1956
Ogimachi, N.; Andrews, L.J.; Keefer, R.M.,
The Coordination of Polyalkylbenzenes with Silver Ion,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1956, 78, 2210-3. [all data]
Stork and White, 1956
Stork, G.; White, W.N.,
The Stereochemistry of the SN2' Reaction II.,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1956, 78, 4609. [all data]
Woods and Plapinger, 1951
Woods, G.F.; Plapinger, R.E.,
Synthesis of m-Dialkylbenzenes,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1951, 73, 5603. [all data]
Foehr and Fenske, 1949
Foehr, E.G.; Fenske, M.R.,
Magneto-optic Rotation of Hydrocarbons,
Ind. Eng. Chem., 1949, 41, 1956. [all data]
Forziati and Rossini, 1949
Forziati, A.F.; Rossini, F.D.,
J. Res. Natl. Bur. Stand. (U. S.), 1949, 43, 473. [all data]
Vvedenskii and Takhlareva, 1949
Vvedenskii, A.A.; Takhlareva, N.K.,
Chemical Equilibria of Hydrocarbon Reactions. The Equilibria of iso-C3H7C6H5 + 3H2 = iso-C3H7C6H11 and 1,3-C6H4(CH3)2 + H2 = 1,3-C6H10(CH3)2,
Zh. Obshch. Khim., 1949, 19, 1083. [all data]
Fenske, Braun, et al., 1947
Fenske, M.R.; Braun, W.G.; Wiegand, R.V.; Quiggle, D.; McCormick, R.H.; Rank, D.H.,
Raman Spectra of Hydrocarbons,
Anal. Chem., 1947, 19, 700. [all data]
Lecat, 1947
Lecat, M.,
Orthobaric Azeotropes of Sulfides,
Bull. Cl. Sci., Acad. R. Belg., 1947, 33, 160-82. [all data]
Lecat, 1947, 2
Lecat, M.,
Some azeotropes of which one constituant is heterocyclic nitrogen,
Ann. Soc. Sci. Bruxelles, Ser. 1, 1947, 61, 73. [all data]
Forziati, Glasgow, et al., 1946
Forziati, A.F.; Glasgow, A.R.; Willingham, C.B.; Rossini, F.D.,
Specification adn Properties of 29 Paraffin, 4 Alkylcyclopentanes, 10 Alkylcyclohexanes and 8 Alkylbenzene Hydrocarbons,
J. Res. Natl. Bur. Stand. (U. S.), 1946, 36, 129. [all data]
Smith and Pennekamp, 1945
Smith, H.A.; Pennekamp, E.F.H.,
The Catalytic Hydrogenation of the Benzene Nucleus III. The Hydrogenation of Polymethylbenzenes,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1945, 67, 279. [all data]
Forziati, Willingham, et al., 1944
Forziati, A.F.; Willingham, C.B.; Mair, B.J.; Rossini, F.D.,
Hydrocarbons in the Gasolene Fraction of Seven Representative Crudes, Including All the Distillates to 102 deg. C and the Aromatics to 160 C,
J. Res. Natl. Bur. Stand. (U. S.), 1944, 32, 11. [all data]
Anonymous, 1940
Anonymous, R.,
, Am. Pet. Inst. Hydrocarbon Res. Proj., Second Annu. Rep., Ohio State Univ., Aug. 31, 1940. [all data]
Stuckey and Saylor, 1940
Stuckey, J.M.; Saylor, J.H.,
Vapor Pressures of Organic Compounds I.,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1940, 62, 2922. [all data]
Rintelen, Saylor, et al., 1937
Rintelen, J.C.; Saylor, J.H.; Gross, P.M.,
The Densities and Vapor Pressures of Some Alkylbenzene, Aliphatic Ketones and n-AMyl Chloride,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1937, 59, 1129. [all data]
Leslie and White, 1935
Leslie, R.T.; White, J.D.,
Present Status or the Isolation and Identification of The Volatile Hydrocarbons in a Midcontinent Petroleum,
J. Res. Natl. Bur. Stand. (U. S.), 1935, 15, 211. [all data]
Timmermans and Hennaut-Roland, 1930
Timmermans, J.; Hennaut-Roland, M.,
The Work of the International Bureau of Physical-Chemical Standards IV Study of the Physical Constants of Twenty Organic Compounds,
J. Chim. Phys. Phys.-Chim. Biol., 1930, 27, 401-38. [all data]
Adams and Marshall, 1928
Adams, R.; Marshall, J.R.,
The Use of Platinum-Oxide Platinum Black in the Catalytic Reduction of Aromatic Hydrocarbons XVII.,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1928, 50, 1970. [all data]
Lecat, 1927
Lecat, M.,
New binary azeotropes: 6th list,
Ann. Soc. Sci. Bruxelles, Ser. B, 1927, 47, 63-71. [all data]
Lecat, 1926
Lecat, M.,
New binary azeotropes: 3rd list,
Ann. Soc. Sci. Bruxelles, Ser. B, 1926, 45, 284-94. [all data]
Lecat, 1926, 2
Lecat, M.,
New binary azeotropes second list,
Recl. Trav. Chim. Pays-Bas, 1926, 45, 620-627. [all data]
Mathews, 1926
Mathews, J.H.,
The Accurate Measurement of Heats of Vaporization of Liquids,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1926, 48, 562. [all data]
Williams and Daniels, 1924
Williams, J.W.; Daniels, F.,
The Specific Heats of Certain Organic Liquids at Elevated Temperatures,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1924, 46, 903-17. [all data]
Grimm and Patrick, 1923
Grimm, F.V.; Patrick, W.A.,
The Dielectric Constastants of Organic Liquids at the Boilin Point,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1923, 45, 2794. [all data]
Skita and Schneck, 1922
Skita, A.; Schneck, A.,
Stereoismerism in Cyclic Hydrocarbons,
Chem. Ber., 1922, 55, 144-52. [all data]
Timmermans, 1921
Timmermans, J.,
The Freezing Points of Organic Substances IV. New Exp. Determinations,
Bull. Soc. Chim. Belg., 1921, 30, 62. [all data]
Lagerlof, 1918
Lagerlof, D.,
Thermodynamic research: reduced formulas for simplified calculations of latent molar heat of evaporation,
J. Prakt. Chem., 1918, 98, 136. [all data]
Timmermans, 1911
Timmermans, J.,
Researches on the freezing point of organic liquid compounds,
Bull. Soc. Chim. Belg., 1911, 25, 300. [all data]
Richards and Mathews, 1908
Richards, T.W.; Mathews, J.H.,
The Relation Between Compressibility, Surface Tension, and Other Properties of Material,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1908, 30, 8-13. [all data]
Perkin, 1896
Perkin, W.H.,
LXIX. On Magnetic Rotatory Power, especially of Aromatic Compounds,
J. Chem. Soc., 1896, 69, 1025-1257. [all data]
Landolt and Jahn, 1892
Landolt, H.; Jahn, H.,
The Molecular Refraction of Several Simple Organic Compounds for Rays of Infinitely Great Wave Length.,
Z. Phys. Chem., Stoechiom. Verwandtschaftsl., 1892, 10, 289. [all data]
Bruhl, 1886
Bruhl, J.W.,
Investigation of Molar Refraction of ORganic Liquids from Light Scattering Measurements,
Justus Liebigs Ann. Chem., 1886, 235, 1. [all data]
Schiff, 1884
Schiff, R.,
The Capillary Constants of Liquids at Their Boiling Point,
Justus Liebigs Ann. Chem., 1884, 223, 47-106. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Normal boiling point, References
- Symbols used in this document:
Tboil Boiling point - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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