Benzene, 1,3-dimethyl-

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Kovats' RI, non-polar column, isothermal

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase HP-1HP-1HP-1HP-1HP-1
Column length (m) 30.30.30.30.30.
Carrier gas      
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.250.250.250.25
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.250.250.250.25
Temperature (C) 0.10.20.30.40.
I 859.848.4855.2852.1850.5
ReferenceWang, Liu, et al., 2005Wang, Liu, et al., 2005Wang, Liu, et al., 2005Wang, Liu, et al., 2005Wang, Liu, et al., 2005
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase HP-1HP-1HP-5HP-5Squalane
Column length (m) 30.30.60.60.30.
Carrier gas     He
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.250.250.250.25
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.250.250.250.25
Temperature (C) 50.60.100.120.50.
I 852.3856.7882.7888.1849.8
ReferenceWang, Liu, et al., 2005Wang, Liu, et al., 2005Pérez-Parajón, Santiuste, et al., 2004Pérez-Parajón, Santiuste, et al., 2004Wick, Siepmann, et al., 2002
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase SqualaneSqualaneSqualaneSqualaneSqualane
Column length (m) 30.30.30.30.30.
Carrier gas HeHeHeHeHe
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.250.250.250.25
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.250.250.250.25
Temperature (C) 60.70.80.90.100.
I 852.3854.8857.4859.6860.9
ReferenceWick, Siepmann, et al., 2002Wick, Siepmann, et al., 2002Wick, Siepmann, et al., 2002Wick, Siepmann, et al., 2002Wick, Siepmann, et al., 2002
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase SqualaneHP-101OV-1OV-1OV-1
Column length (m) 30.50.25.25.25.
Carrier gas HeH2N2N2N2
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.20.20.20.2
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.20.330.330.33
Temperature (C) 110.60.150.150.150.
I 863.5856.77876.876.876.
ReferenceWick, Siepmann, et al., 2002Garay, 2000Zhang, Chen, et al., 1997Zhang, Chen, et al., 1997Zhang, Chen, et al., 1997
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase CP Sil 2CP Sil 2DB-1PONAPONA
Column length (m) 100.100.   
Carrier gas   H2H2H2
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.25   
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.250.250.50.5
Temperature (C) 60.80.60.60.60.
I 863.3871.2856.1856.4856.4
ReferenceEstel, Mohnke, et al., 1995Estel, Mohnke, et al., 1995Krupcik, Skacani, et al., 1994Krupcik, Skacani, et al., 1994Krupcik, Skacani, et al., 1994
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryPackedCapillaryCapillary
Active phase DB-1OV-101SqualaneHP-1HP-1
Column length (m)   3.25.25.
Carrier gas H2H2H2N2N2
Substrate   Silanized white support (80-100 mesh)  
Column diameter (mm)    0.200.20
Phase thickness (μm) 1.0.2   
Temperature (C) 60.60.100.60.60.
I 856.6855.9865.857.857.
ReferenceKrupcik, Skacani, et al., 1994Krupcik, Skacani, et al., 1994Hongwei and Zhide, 1992Zhang, Li, et al., 1992Zhang, Li, et al., 1992
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase HP-1HP-1SPB-1OV-1OV-101
Column length (m) 25.25.60.50.50.
Carrier gas N2N2N2  
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.200.200.750.320.25
Phase thickness (μm)      
Temperature (C) 100.100.60.90.100.
I 867.867.856.865.2866.
ReferenceZhang, Li, et al., 1992Zhang, Li, et al., 1992Castello, Vezzani, et al., 1991Maurer, Engewald, et al., 1990Dimov and Mekenyan, 1989
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryPackedCapillaryCapillary
Active phase OV-1OV-101SqualaneSqualaneSqualane
Column length (m)  50.2.50.50.
Carrier gas  HeHeHeHe
Substrate   Risorb (0.2-0.3 mm)  
Column diameter (mm)  0.20 0.220.22
Phase thickness (μm)      
Temperature (C) 60.100.70.50.70.
I 866.866.854.850.1855.3
ReferenceEngewald, Maurer, et al., 1989Matisová, Kovacicová, et al., 1989Safina, Poznyak, et al., 1989Lunskii and Paizanskaya, 1988Lunskii and Paizanskaya, 1988
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase OV-101OV-101OV-101OV-101SE-30
Column length (m) 278.278.278.278.25.
Carrier gas H2H2H2H2He
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.250.250.250.32
Phase thickness (μm)     1.
Temperature (C) 100.100.100.100.110.
I 865.865.866.866.868.
ReferenceMatisová, Rukríglová, et al., 1988Matisová, Rukríglová, et al., 1988Matisová, Rukríglová, et al., 1988Matisová, Rukríglová, et al., 1988Samusenko and Golovnya, 1988
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryPackedCapillary
Active phase SE-30SqualaneSqualaneSE-30OV-101
Column length (m) 25. 180.3.85.
Carrier gas He  ArN2
Substrate    Gas Chrom Q (80-100 mesh) 
Column diameter (mm) 0.32 0.25 0.28
Phase thickness (μm) 1.    
Temperature (C) 80.100.50.150.100.
I 862.864.850.2880.866.
ReferenceSamusenko and Golovnya, 1988Nabivach and Vasiliev, 1987Krupcik, Cellar, et al., 1986Tiess, 1984Boneva, Papazova, et al., 1983
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase OV-101OV-101OV-101OV-101Squalane
Column length (m) 85.85.85.85.100.
Carrier gas N2N2N2N2He
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.280.280.280.28 
Phase thickness (μm)      
Temperature (C) 100.100.110.90.106.
I 867.866.867.862.864.
ReferenceBoneva, Papazova, et al., 1983Boneva, Papazova, et al., 1983Boneva, Papazova, et al., 1983Boneva, Papazova, et al., 1983Kugucheva and Mashinsky, 1983
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase SqualaneDB-1DB-1SE-30SE-30
Column length (m) 100.60.60.15.100.
Carrier gas He  N2 
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm)  0.2640.2590.250.5
Phase thickness (μm)   1.  
Temperature (C) 96.60.60.70.130.
I 860.856.1856.6859.6876.
ReferenceKugucheva and Mashinsky, 1983Lubeck and Sutton, 1983Lubeck and Sutton, 1983Tóth, 1983Bredael, 1982
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase SE-30OV-101OV-101OV-101Squalane
Column length (m) 100.50.50.50.50.
Carrier gas  N2N2N2N2
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.50.300.300.300.25
Phase thickness (μm)      
Temperature (C) 80.100.120.140.86.
I 864.867.871.877.861.
ReferenceBredael, 1982Gerasimenko and Nabivach, 1982Gerasimenko and Nabivach, 1982Gerasimenko and Nabivach, 1982Macák, Nabivach, et al., 1982
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase SqualaneOV-101OV-101OV-101OV-1
Column length (m) 50.50.50.50.150.
Carrier gas N2N2N2N2He
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.30.30.30.50
Phase thickness (μm)      
Temperature (C) 96.100.120.140.60.
I 863.2866.6871.1876.6859.
ReferenceMacák, Nabivach, et al., 1982Gerasimenko, Kirilenko, et al., 1981Gerasimenko, Kirilenko, et al., 1981Gerasimenko, Kirilenko, et al., 1981Nijs and Jacobs, 1981
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type PackedCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase SqualaneSqualaneSqualaneSqualaneSqualane
Column length (m) 1.100.100.50.50.
Carrier gas He  N2N2
Substrate Chromaton N-AW-HMDS    
Column diameter (mm)  0.250.25  
Phase thickness (μm)      
Temperature (C) 100.50.70.86.86.
I 863.850.5855.7860.6860.8
ReferenceNabivach and Kirilenko, 1980Bajus, Veselý, et al., 1979Bajus, Veselý, et al., 1979Nabivach and Kirilenko, 1979Nabivach and Kirilenko, 1979
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase SqualaneSqualaneSqualaneSqualaneSqualane
Column length (m) 50.50.50.50.50.
Carrier gas N2N2N2N2N2
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm)      
Phase thickness (μm)      
Temperature (C) 86.86.70.70.86.
I 861.0861.7856.4857.4861.0
ReferenceNabivach and Kirilenko, 1979Nabivach and Kirilenko, 1979Nabivach and Kirilenko, 1979Nabivach and Kirilenko, 1979Nabivach and Kirilenko, 1979
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase SqualaneSqualaneSqualaneSqualaneSqualane
Column length (m) 10.10.50.50.100.
Carrier gas     N2
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.250.250.250.23
Phase thickness (μm)      
Temperature (C) 70.70.86.96.100.
I 855.3855.6861.0863.2865.
ReferenceDrozd, Novák, et al., 1978Drozd, Novák, et al., 1978Nabivach, Bur'yan, et al., 1978Nabivach, Bur'yan, et al., 1978Engewald and Wennrich, 1976
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryPackedPacked
Active phase SqualaneSqualaneSqualaneOV-101SE-30
Column length (m) 120.120.100.2.6.1
Carrier gas HeHeH2 N2
Substrate    Gas Chrom QChrom W
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.250.25  
Phase thickness (μm)      
Temperature (C) 100.100.80.100.110.
I 862.862.857.76863.882.
ReferenceLulova, Leont'eva, et al., 1976Lulova, Leont'eva, et al., 1976Soják and Rijks, 1976West and Hall, 1975Mitra, Mohan, et al., 1974
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type PackedCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase SE-30SqualaneSE-30SqualaneSqualane
Column length (m) 6.150.25.510.550.
Carrier gas N2H2HeHeN2
Substrate Chrom W   Celite 545
Column diameter (mm)  0.20.50.250.3
Phase thickness (μm)      
Temperature (C) 120.100.65.100.120.
I 886.868.857.8863.2866.
ReferenceMitra, Mohan, et al., 1974Mitra, Mohan, et al., 1974, 2Svob and Deur-Siftar, 1974Svob and Deur-Siftar, 1974Agrawal, Tesarík, et al., 1972
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase SqualaneVacuum Grease Oil (VM-4)Vacuum Grease Oil (VM-4)Vacuum Grease Oil (VM-4)Vacuum Grease Oil (VM-4)
Column length (m) 50.    
Carrier gas N2    
Substrate Celite 545    
Column diameter (mm) 0.3    
Phase thickness (μm)      
Temperature (C) 86.35.45.50.58.
I 857.865.869.871.874.
ReferenceAgrawal, Tesarík, et al., 1972Sidorov, Petrova, et al., 1972Sidorov, Petrova, et al., 1972Sidorov, Petrova, et al., 1972Sidorov, Petrova, et al., 1972
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase Vacuum Grease Oil (VM-4)SqualaneSqualaneSqualaneSqualane
Column length (m)  100.100.45.200.
Carrier gas    N2N2
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm)  0.250.250.20.2
Phase thickness (μm)      
Temperature (C) 68.70.80.92.115.
I 878.852.3861.1863.867.1
ReferenceSidorov, Petrova, et al., 1972Dimov and Schopov, 1971Wallaert, 1971Krupcík, Liska, et al., 1970Krupcík, Liska, et al., 1970
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryPackedPackedPacked
Active phase SqualaneSqualaneApiezon LSqualaneSqualane
Column length (m) 200.200.2.315.15.
Carrier gas N2N2N2HeHe
Substrate   DCMS-treated Chromosorb WChromosorb PChromosorb P
Column diameter (mm) 0.20.2 0.250.25
Phase thickness (μm)      
Temperature (C) 115.86.100.27.49.
I 866.3860.3896.847.852.
ReferenceSoják and Bucinská, 1970Soják and Bucinská, 1970Brown, Chapman, et al., 1968Hively and Hinton, 1968Hively and Hinton, 1968
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type PackedPackedPackedPackedPacked
Active phase SqualaneSqualaneApiezon LApiezon LApiezon L
Column length (m) 15.15.10.10.10.
Carrier gas HeHe   
Substrate Chromosorb PChromosorb PChromosorb PChromosorb PChromosorb P
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.25   
Phase thickness (μm)      
Temperature (C) 67.86.100.120.140.
I 858.862.895.902.908.
ReferenceHively and Hinton, 1968Hively and Hinton, 1968Bonastre and Grenier, 1967Bonastre and Grenier, 1967Bonastre and Grenier, 1967
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type PackedPackedPacked
Active phase Apiezon LSqualaneSqualane
Column length (m) 10.6.6.
Carrier gas    
Substrate Chromosorb PChromosorb PChromosorb P
Column diameter (mm)    
Phase thickness (μm)    
Temperature (C) 80.120.140.
I 889.867.871.
ReferenceBonastre and Grenier, 1967Bonastre and Grenier, 1967Bonastre and Grenier, 1967
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI

References

Go To: Top, Kovats' RI, non-polar column, isothermal, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Wang, Liu, et al., 2005
Wang, Y.; Liu, J.; Li, N.; Shi, G.; Jiang, G.; Ma, W., Preliminary study of the retention behavior for different compounds using cryogenic chromatography at different initial temperatures, Microchem. J., 2005, 81, 2, 184-190, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.microc.2005.02.003 . [all data]

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Pérez-Parajón, J.M.; Santiuste, J.M.; Takács, J.M., Sensitivity of the methylbenzenes and chlorobenzenes retention index to column temperature, stationary phase polarity, and number and chemical nature of substituents, J. Chromatogr. A, 2004, 1048, 2, 223-232, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2004.07.028 . [all data]

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Wick, C.D.; Siepmann, I.; Klotz, W.L.; Schure, M.R., Temperature effects on the retention of n-alkanes and arenes in helium-squalane gas-liquid chromatography. Experiment and molecular simulation, J. Chromatogr. A, 2002, 954, 1-2, 181-190, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(02)00171-1 . [all data]

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Garay, F., Application of a flow-tunable, serially coupled gas chromatographic capillary column system for the analysis of complex mixtures, Chromatographia Sup., 2000, 51, 1, s108-s120, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02492792 . [all data]

Zhang, Chen, et al., 1997
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Estel, D.; Mohnke; Biermans; Rotzsche, The analysis of C4-C11 hydrocarbons in naphtha and reformate with a new apolar fused silica column, J. Hi. Res. Chromatogr., 1995, 18, 7, 403-412, https://doi.org/10.1002/jhrc.1240180703 . [all data]

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Krupcik, J.; Skacani, I.; Benicka, E.; Sandra, P., Dependence of gas chromatographic retention data of hydrocarbons on the film thickness of the polydimethylsiloxane stationary phase, Collect. Czech. Chem. Commun., 1994, 59, 11, 2390-2396, https://doi.org/10.1135/cccc19942390 . [all data]

Hongwei and Zhide, 1992
Hongwei, Z.; Zhide, H., Utilization of total solubility parameter for calculating retention indices of alkylbenzenes, Chromatographia, 1992, 33, 11/12, 575-580, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02262251 . [all data]

Zhang, Li, et al., 1992
Zhang, M.J.; Li, S.D.; Chen, B.J., Compositional studies of high-temperature coal tar by GC/FTIR analysis of light oil fractions, Chromatographia, 1992, 33, 3/4, 138-146, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02275894 . [all data]

Castello, Vezzani, et al., 1991
Castello, G.; Vezzani, S.; Gerbino, T., Gas chromatographic separation and automatic identification of complex mixtures of organic solvents in indrustrial wates, J. Chromatogr., 1991, 585, 2, 273-280, https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9673(91)85088-W . [all data]

Maurer, Engewald, et al., 1990
Maurer, T.; Engewald, W.; Steinborn, A., Enhanced possibilities for identification using series-coupled capillary gas chromatographic columns. II. Retention indices as an identification tool in selectivity tuning, J. Chromatogr., 1990, 517, 77-86, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)95711-5 . [all data]

Dimov and Mekenyan, 1989
Dimov, N.; Mekenyan, Ov., Quantitative Relationships Between the Structure of Alkylbenzenes and Their Gas Chromatographic Retention on Stationary Phasses with Different Polarity, J. Chromatogr., 1989, 471, 227-236, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(00)94170-0 . [all data]

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Tiess, 1984
Tiess, D., Gaschromatographische Retentionsindices von 125 leicht- bis mittelflüchtigen organischen Substanzen toxikologisch-analytischer Relevanz auf SE-30, Wiss. Z. Wilhelm-Pieck-Univ. Rostock Math. Naturwiss. Reihe, 1984, 33, 6-9. [all data]

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Nijs and Jacobs, 1981
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Notes

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