Hexanoic acid, methyl ester

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Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase DB-5VF-5 MSHP-5 MSRTX-5DB-5
Column length (m) 30.30.30.10.30.
Carrier gas HeliumHeliumHeliumHeHe
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.250.320.180.32
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.250.250.20.25
Tstart (C) 60.40.50.40.40.
Tend (C) 240.250.240.275.250.
Heat rate (K/min) 3.5.4.50.4.
Initial hold (min)  3.2.0.52.
Final hold (min)  3.10.0.55.
I 919.927.930.929.924.
ReferenceFraternale, Ricci, et al., 2011Liu, Lu, et al., 2011Pino, Marquez, et al., 2010Setkova, Risticevic, et al., 2007Xu, Fan, et al., 2007
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase DB-5DB-5HP-5MSDB-5HP-5
Column length (m) 30.30.30.30.60.
Carrier gas HeN2HeN2He
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.320.320.250.320.32
Phase thickness (μm) 1.1.0.250.250.25
Tstart (C) 40.40.50.40.30.
Tend (C) 250.230.250.250.260.
Heat rate (K/min) 4.6.4.4.2.
Initial hold (min) 2.2. 2.2.
Final hold (min) 15.15. 5.28.
I 924.928.925.924.923.2
ReferenceFan and Qian, 2006Fan and Qian, 2006, 2Hadaruga, Hadaruga, et al., 2006Fan and Qian, 2005Leffingwell and Alford, 2005
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase HP-5MSHP-5HP-5HP-5HP-5
Column length (m) 30.30.30.30.25.
Carrier gas HeHeliumHeliumHeliumHe
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.320.320.320.2
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.250.250.250.33
Tstart (C) 60.40.40.40.40.
Tend (C) 285.250.250.250.190.
Heat rate (K/min) 4.35.5.5.4.
Initial hold (min)  2.2.2. 
Final hold (min)  5.5.5.5.
I 927.915.936.936.909.
ReferenceTesevic, Nikicevic, et al., 2005N/AN/AN/AAzodanlou, Darbellay, et al., 2003
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase SPB-5HP-5Methyl SiliconeDB-1Ultra-1
Column length (m) 30.30.50.30.50.
Carrier gas HeH2H2HeHe
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.320.250.250.250.31
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.250.5 0.17
Tstart (C) 40.40.40.70.30.
Tend (C) 220.280.260.300.210.
Heat rate (K/min) 5.3.4.3.2.
Initial hold (min) 1.10.0.55.4.
Final hold (min) 20.10.   
I 927.927.906.905.910.
ReferenceLedauphin, Guichard, et al., 2003Bicalho, Pereira, et al., 2000Vendramini and Trugo, 2000Guy and Vernin, 1996Iwaoka, Zhang, et al., 1993
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase DB-1DB-1DB-1DB-1OV-101
Column length (m) 30.30.60.60.50.
Carrier gas HeHeHeHe 
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.250.250.250.28
Phase thickness (μm) 1.01.00.250.25 
Tstart (C) 40.40.50.50.80.
Tend (C) 250.250.240.240.200.
Heat rate (K/min) 3.3.3.3.2.
Initial hold (min)      
Final hold (min) 30.30.   
I 906.906.907.907.906.
ReferencePeppard, 1992Peppard, 1992Shiota, 1991Shiota, 1991Anker, Jurs, et al., 1990
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase DB-1DB-1DB-1DB-1OV-101
Column length (m) 60.60.50.50.50.
Carrier gas HeHe   
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.320.320.320.320.32
Phase thickness (μm)      
Tstart (C) 30.30.0.50.40.
Tend (C) 210.210.250.250.225.
Heat rate (K/min) 2.2.3.3.4.
Initial hold (min) 4.4.  0.1
Final hold (min)     30.
I 910.914.906.907.907.
ReferenceTakeoka and Butter, 1989Takeoka and Butter, 1989Habu, Flath, et al., 1985Habu, Flath, et al., 1985Stern, Flath, et al., 1985
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase OV-101SE-30SE-30OV-1
Column length (m) 50.200. 183.
Carrier gas  N2HeliumN2
Substrate     
Column diameter (mm) 0.320.6 0.762
Phase thickness (μm)     
Tstart (C) 50.20.70.0.
Tend (C) 225.220.170.230.
Heat rate (K/min) 4.2.2.1.
Initial hold (min) 0.1   
Final hold (min) 30.   
I 905.906.921.906.
ReferenceStern, Flath, et al., 1985Dirinck, de Pooter, et al., 1981Alves and Jennings, 1979Schreyen, Dirinck, et al., 1979
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI

References

Go To: Top, Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Fraternale, Ricci, et al., 2011
Fraternale, D.; Ricci, D.; Flamini, G.; Giomaro, G., Volatile profile of red apple from Marche region (Italy), Rec. Nat. Prod., 2011, 5, 3, 202-207. [all data]

Liu, Lu, et al., 2011
Liu, S.; Lu, S.; Su, Y.; Guo, Y., Analysis of volatile compounds in Radix Bupleuri injection by GC-MS-MS, Chromatographia, 2011, 74, 5-6, 497-502, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10337-011-2082-7 . [all data]

Pino, Marquez, et al., 2010
Pino, J.A.; Marquez, E.; Quijano, C.E.; Castro, D., Volatile compounds in noni (Morinda citrifolia L.) at two ripening stages, Ciencia e Technologia de Alimentos, 2010, 30, 1, 183-187, https://doi.org/10.1590/S0101-20612010000100028 . [all data]

Setkova, Risticevic, et al., 2007
Setkova, L.; Risticevic, S.; Pawliszyn, J., Rapid headspace solid-phase microextraction-gas chromatographic?time-of-flight mass spectrometric method for qualitative profiling of ice wine volatile fraction II: Classification of Canadian and Czech ice wines using statistical evaluation of the data, J. Chromatogr. A, 2007, 1147, 2, 224-240, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2007.02.052 . [all data]

Xu, Fan, et al., 2007
Xu, Y.; Fan, W.; Qian, M.C., Characterization of Aroma Compounds in Apple Cider Using Solvent-Assisted Flavor Evaporation and Headspace Solid-Phase Microextraction, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2007, 55, 8, 3051-3057, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0631732 . [all data]

Fan and Qian, 2006
Fan, W.; Qian, M.C., Characterization of Aroma Compounds of Chinese Wuliangye and Jiannanchun Liquors by Aroma Extract Dilution Analysis, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2006, 54, 7, 2695-2704, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf052635t . [all data]

Fan and Qian, 2006, 2
Fan, W.; Qian, M.C., Identification of aroma compounds in Chinese 'Yanghe Daqu' liquor by normal phase chromatography fractionation followed by gas chromatography/olfactometry, Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 2, 333-342, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1621 . [all data]

Hadaruga, Hadaruga, et al., 2006
Hadaruga, N.G.; Hadaruga, D.I.; Paunescu, V.; Tatu, C.; Ordodi, V.L.; Bandur, G.; Lupea, A.X., Thermal stability of the linoleic acid/α- and β-cyclodextrin complexes, Food Chem., 2006, 99, 3, 500-508, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2005.08.012 . [all data]

Fan and Qian, 2005
Fan, W.; Qian, M.C., Headspace Solid Phase Microextraction and Gas Chromatography-Olfactometry Dilution Analysis of Young and Aged Chinese Yanghe Daqu Liquors, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2005, 53, 20, 7931-7938, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf051011k . [all data]

Leffingwell and Alford, 2005
Leffingwell, J.C.; Alford, E.D., Volatile constituents of Perique tobacco, Electron. J. Environ. Agric. Food Chem., 2005, 4, 2, 899-915. [all data]

Tesevic, Nikicevic, et al., 2005
Tesevic, V.; Nikicevic, N.; Jovanovic, A.; Djokovic, D.; Vujisic, L.; Vuckovic, I.; Bonic, M., Volatile components from old plum brandies, Food Technol. Biotechnol., 2005, 43, 4, 367-372. [all data]

Azodanlou, Darbellay, et al., 2003
Azodanlou, R.; Darbellay, C.; Luisier, J.-L.; Villettaz, J.-C.; Amadò, R., Quality assessment of strawberries (Fragaria species), J. Agric. Food Chem., 2003, 51, 3, 715-721, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0200467 . [all data]

Ledauphin, Guichard, et al., 2003
Ledauphin, J.; Guichard, H.; Saint-Clair, J.-F.; Picoche, B.; Barillier, D., Chemical and sensorial aroma characterization of freshly distilled calvados. 2. Identification of volatile compounds and key odorants, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2003, 51, 2, 433-442, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf020373e . [all data]

Bicalho, Pereira, et al., 2000
Bicalho, B.; Pereira, A.S.; Aquino Neto, F.R.; Pinto, A.C.; Rezende, C.M., Application of high-temperature gas chromatography-mass spectrometry to the investigation of glycosidically bound components related to cashew applie (Anacardium occidentale L. Var. nanum) volatiles, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2000, 48, 4, 1167-1174, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf9909252 . [all data]

Vendramini and Trugo, 2000
Vendramini, A.L.; Trugo, L.C., Chemical composition of acerola fruit (Malpighia punicifolia L.) at three stages of maturity, Food Chem., 2000, 71, 2, 195-198, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0308-8146(00)00152-7 . [all data]

Guy and Vernin, 1996
Guy, I.; Vernin, G., Minor compounds from Cistus ladaniferus L. essential oil from esterel. 2. Acids and phenols, J. Essent. Oil Res., 1996, 8, 4, 455-462, https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1996.9700666 . [all data]

Iwaoka, Zhang, et al., 1993
Iwaoka, W.T.; Zhang, X.; Hamilton, R.A.; Chia, C.L.; Tang, C.S., Identifying volatiles in soursop and comparing their changing profiles during ripening, HortScience, 1993, 28, 8, 817-819. [all data]

Peppard, 1992
Peppard, T.L., Volatile flavor constituents of Monstera deliciosa, J. Agric. Food Chem., 1992, 40, 2, 257-262, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00014a018 . [all data]

Shiota, 1991
Shiota, H., Volatile components of pawpaw fruit (Asimina triloba Dunal.), J. Agric. Food Chem., 1991, 39, 9, 1631-1635, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00009a019 . [all data]

Anker, Jurs, et al., 1990
Anker, L.S.; Jurs, P.C.; Edwards, P.A., Quantitative structure-retention relationship studies of odor-active aliphatic compounds with oxygen-containing functional groups, Anal. Chem., 1990, 62, 24, 2676-2684, https://doi.org/10.1021/ac00223a006 . [all data]

Takeoka and Butter, 1989
Takeoka, G.; Butter, R.G., Volatile constituents of pineapple (Ananas Comosus [L.] Merr.) in Flavor Chemistry. Trends and Developments, Teranishi,R.; Buttery,R.G.; Shahidi,F., ed(s)., American Chemical Society, Washington, DC, 1989, 223-237. [all data]

Habu, Flath, et al., 1985
Habu, T.; Flath, R.A.; Mon, T.R.; Morton, J.F., Volatile components of Rooibos tea (Aspalathus linearis), J. Agric. Food Chem., 1985, 33, 2, 249-254, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00062a024 . [all data]

Stern, Flath, et al., 1985
Stern, D.J.; Flath, R.A.; Mon, T.R.; Teranishi, R.; Lundin, R.E.; Benson, M.E., Crude oleic acid volatiles, J. Agric. Food Chem., 1985, 33, 2, 180-184, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00062a005 . [all data]

Dirinck, de Pooter, et al., 1981
Dirinck, P.J.; de Pooter, H.L.; Willaert, G.A.; Schamp, N.M., Flavor quality of cultivated strawberries: the role of the sulfur compounds, J. Agric. Food Chem., 1981, 29, 2, 316-321, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00104a024 . [all data]

Alves and Jennings, 1979
Alves, S.; Jennings, W.G., Volatile composition of certain Amazonian fruits, Food Chem., 1979, 4, 2, 149-159, https://doi.org/10.1016/0308-8146(79)90039-6 . [all data]

Schreyen, Dirinck, et al., 1979
Schreyen, L.; Dirinck, P.; Sandra, P.; Schamp, N., Flavor analysis of quince, J. Agric. Food Chem., 1979, 27, 4, 872-876, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf60224a058 . [all data]


Notes

Go To: Top, Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp, References