Citronellol
- Formula: C10H20O
- Molecular weight: 156.2652
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: QMVPMAAFGQKVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 106-22-9
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Stereoisomers:
- Other names: 6-Octen-1-ol, 3,7-dimethyl-; β-Citronellol; Cephrol; Rodinol; 3,7-Dimethyl-6-octen-1-ol; Elenol; Rhodinol; 2,6-Dimethyl-2-octen-8-ol; 2,3-Dihydrogeraniol; dl-Citronellol; NSC 8779; R-(+)-β-Citronellol; R-(+)-3,7-Dimethyl-6-octen-1-ol; 1335-43-9; 26489-01-0; 3,7-dimethyl-6-octen-1-ol (citronellol)
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Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, temperature ramp
Go To: Top, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | BP-20 | BP-20 | BP-20 | ZB-Wax | DB-Wax |
Column length (m) | 50. | 50. | 50. | 30. | 30. |
Carrier gas | He | He | He | He | He |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.22 | 0.22 | 0.22 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
Tstart (C) | 60. | 60. | 60. | 50. | 40. |
Tend (C) | 220. | 220. | 220. | 220. | 240. |
Heat rate (K/min) | 2. | 2. | 2. | 4. | 6. |
Initial hold (min) | 1. | 10. | |||
Final hold (min) | 20. | 20. | 20. | 10. | 25. |
I | 1762. | 1765. | 1761. | 1769. | 1750. |
Reference | Boti, Koukoua, et al., 2007 | Duquesnoy, Castola, et al., 2007 | Gonny, Cavaleiro, et al., 2006 | Ugliano, Bartowsky, et al., 2006 | Varming, Andersen, et al., 2006 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | DB-Wax | DB-Wax | Stabilwax | DB-Wax | Innowax |
Column length (m) | 60. | 30. | 30. | 30. | 30. |
Carrier gas | N2 | He | N2 | He | He |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.32 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 1. | 0.25 | 0.25 |
Tstart (C) | 70. | 40. | 40. | 40. | 40. |
Tend (C) | 230. | 250. | 230. | 250. | 200. |
Heat rate (K/min) | 2. | 3. | 4. | 3. | 5. |
Initial hold (min) | 2. | 2. | 5. | ||
Final hold (min) | 20. | 20. | 10. | 20. | 2. |
I | 1771. | 1755. | 1760. | 1757. | 1717. |
Reference | Choi, 2005 | Fanciullino, Gancel, et al., 2005 | Fang and Qian, 2005 | Gancel, Ollitrault, et al., 2005 | Pena, Barciela, et al., 2005 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | DB-Wax | HP-Wax | DB-Wax | RTX-Wax | ZB-Wax |
Column length (m) | 30. | 30. | 60. | 30. | 30. |
Carrier gas | Helium | N2 | He | He | He |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.32 | 0.25 | 0.32 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.50 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.15 |
Tstart (C) | 40. | 60. | 32. | 45. | 35. |
Tend (C) | 240. | 220. | 220. | 240. | 220. |
Heat rate (K/min) | 7. | 5. | 3. | 3. | 1.8 |
Initial hold (min) | 10. | 6. | 10. | ||
Final hold (min) | 5. | 10. | 10. | ||
I | 1773. | 1722. | 1774. | 1752. | 1768. |
Reference | Bell, 2004 | Bertoli, Pistelli, et al., 2004 | Brophy, Goldsack, et al., 2004 | Dugo, Mondello, et al., 2004 | Ledauphin, Saint-Clair, et al., 2004 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | Innowax | Supelcowax | Supelcowax | DB-Wax | DB-Wax |
Column length (m) | 15. | 25. | 25. | 60. | 60. |
Carrier gas | He | N2 | He | ||
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
Tstart (C) | 35. | 35. | 35. | 70. | 40. |
Tend (C) | 225. | 225. | 225. | 230. | 210. |
Heat rate (K/min) | 4. | 4. | 4. | 2. | 2. |
Initial hold (min) | 5. | 5. | 5. | 2. | |
Final hold (min) | 20. | 10. | 10. | 20. | 40. |
I | 1779. | 1775. | 1775. | 1771. | 1754. |
Reference | Chisholm, Jell, et al., 2003 | Chisholm, Wilson, et al., 2003 | Chisholm, Wilson, et al., 2003 | Choi, 2003 | Chyau, Ko, et al., 2003 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | DB-Wax | DB-Wax | DB-Wax | DB-Wax | BP-20 |
Column length (m) | 60. | 30. | 60. | 60. | 50. |
Carrier gas | H2 | N2 | He | He | |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.25 | 0.32 | 0.22 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.5 | 0.25 | 0.5 | 0.25 |
Tstart (C) | 40. | 40. | 70. | 67. | 60. |
Tend (C) | 245. | 240. | 230. | 235. | 220. |
Heat rate (K/min) | 1.5 | 7. | 2. | 2.7 | 2. |
Initial hold (min) | |||||
Final hold (min) | 20. | 5. | 20. | 30. | 20. |
I | 1757. | 1773. | 1767. | 1786. | 1756. |
Reference | Gancel, Ollitrault, et al., 2003 | Högnadóttir and Rouseff, 2003 | Choi, Kim. M.-S.L., et al., 2002 | Claudela, Dirningera, et al., 2002 | Lota, de Rocca Serra, et al., 2002 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | BP-20 | DB-Wax | BP-20 | DB-Wax | DB-Wax |
Column length (m) | 50. | 30. | 50. | 30. | 30. |
Carrier gas | He | He | H2 | He | |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.22 | 0.32 | 0.22 | 0.32 | 0.32 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.50 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.5 |
Tstart (C) | 60. | 40. | 60. | 35. | 60. |
Tend (C) | 220. | 240. | 220. | 220. | 245. |
Heat rate (K/min) | 2. | 7. | 2. | 4. | 3. |
Initial hold (min) | 0.5 | 3. | |||
Final hold (min) | 20. | 5. | 20. | ||
I | 1755. | 1774. | 1756. | 1773.6 | 1760. |
Reference | Pintore, Usai, et al., 2002 | Lin and Rouseff, 2001 | Lota, Serra, et al., 2001 | Pet'ka, Mocák, et al., 2001 | Wirth, Guo, et al., 2001 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | DB-Wax | DB-Wax | DB-Wax | DB-Wax | BP-20 |
Column length (m) | 60. | 60. | 30. | 60. | 50. |
Carrier gas | He | He | N2 | He | |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.5 | 0.53 | 0.32 | 0.25 | 0.22 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.32 | 1.0 | 0.5 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
Tstart (C) | 40. | 50. | 60. | 70. | 60. |
Tend (C) | 290. | 220. | 245. | 230. | 230. |
Heat rate (K/min) | 4. | 3. | 3. | 2. | 2. |
Initial hold (min) | 2. | 3. | 2. | ||
Final hold (min) | 5. | 20. | 20. | 35. | |
I | 1730. | 1770. | 1765. | 1772. | 1756. |
Reference | Bartley and Jacobs, 2000 | Brophy, Goldsack, et al., 2000 | Bureau, Razungles, et al., 2000 | Choi and Sawamura, 2000 | Lota, de Rocca Serra, et al., 2000 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | BP-20 | DB-Wax | DB-Wax | BP-20 | SP-1000 |
Column length (m) | 50. | 60. | 30. | 50. | 85. |
Carrier gas | He | He | H2 | He | He |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.22 | 0.53 | 0.25 | 0.22 | 0.5 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | ||
Tstart (C) | 60. | 50. | 60. | 60. | 60. |
Tend (C) | 230. | 220. | 220. | 230. | 225. |
Heat rate (K/min) | 2. | 3. | 2. | 2. | 3. |
Initial hold (min) | 3. | ||||
Final hold (min) | 35. | 35. | |||
I | 1756. | 1770. | 1760. | 1756. | 1770. |
Reference | Lota, de Rocca Serra, et al., 2000 | Brophy, Goldsack, et al., 1999 | Chassagne, Boulanger, et al., 1999 | Lota, Serra, et al., 1999 | Brophy, Forster, et al., 1998 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | DB-Wax | DB-Wax | Carbowax 20M | Carbowax 20M | HP-20M |
Column length (m) | 60. | 25. | 60. | 50. | 50. |
Carrier gas | He | He | He | He | |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.32 | 0.2 | 0.25 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.425 | 0.2 | |
Tstart (C) | 40. | 50. | 45. | 30. | 60. |
Tend (C) | 200. | 240. | 300. | 170. | 190. |
Heat rate (K/min) | 3. | 4. | 3. | 4. | 3. |
Initial hold (min) | 5. | 3. | 3. | 2. | |
Final hold (min) | 60. | 20. | 20. | ||
I | 1763. | 1759. | 1747. | 1719. | 1737. |
Reference | Cha, Kim, et al., 1998 | Möllenbeck, König, et al., 1997 | Mondello, Dugo, et al., 1995 | Píry, Príbela, et al., 1995 | Chung, Eiserich, et al., 1993 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | HP-FFAP | DB-Wax | DB-Wax | DB-Wax | DB-Wax |
Column length (m) | 50. | 30. | 30. | 30. | 30. |
Carrier gas | He | He | He | He | |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.25 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.5 | ||
Tstart (C) | 60. | 50. | 40. | 40. | 50. |
Tend (C) | 210. | 220. | 220. | 220. | 240. |
Heat rate (K/min) | 3. | 4. | 5. | 3. | 2. |
Initial hold (min) | 3. | 3. | |||
Final hold (min) | 20. | ||||
I | 1781. | 1748. | 1777. | 1771. | 1760.7 |
Reference | Chung, Eiserich, et al., 1993 | Humpf and Schreier, 1991 | Frohlich and Schreier, 1990 | Le Quere and Latrasse, 1990 | Chang, Sheng, et al., 1989 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | DB-Wax | DB-Wax | DB-Wax | Carbowax 20M |
Column length (m) | 30. | 30. | 30. | 60. |
Carrier gas | He | He | He | |
Substrate | ||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.32 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | ||
Tstart (C) | 50. | 50. | 50. | 50. |
Tend (C) | 240. | 250. | 250. | 225. |
Heat rate (K/min) | 2. | 4. | 4. | 1.5 |
Initial hold (min) | 3. | 3. | ||
Final hold (min) | 80. | |||
I | 1762.6 | 1777. | 1778. | 1769. |
Reference | Chang, Sheng, et al., 1989 | Fröhlich, Duque, et al., 1989 | Fröhlich, Duque, et al., 1989 | Chen and Ho, 1988 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
References
Go To: Top, Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, temperature ramp, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Boti, Koukoua, et al., 2007
Boti, J.B.; Koukoua, G.; N'Guessan, T.Y.; Casanova, J.,
Chemical variability of Conyza sumatrensis and Microglossa pyrifolia from Côte d'Ivoire,
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Duquesnoy, Castola, et al., 2007
Duquesnoy, E.; Castola, V.; Casanova, J.,
Composition and chemical variability of the twig oil of Abies alba Miller from Corsica,
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Gonny, Cavaleiro, et al., 2006
Gonny, M.; Cavaleiro, C.; Salgueiro, L.; Casanova, J.,
Analysis of Juniperus communis subsp. alpina needle, berry, wood and root oils by combination of GC, GC/MS and 13C-NMR,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 1, 99-106, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1527
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Ugliano, Bartowsky, et al., 2006
Ugliano, M.; Bartowsky, E.J.; McCarthy, J.; Moio, L.; Henschke, P.A.,
Hydrolysis and Transformation of Grape Glycosidically Bound Volatile Compounds during Fermentation with Three Saccharomyces Yeast Strains,
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Varming, Andersen, et al., 2006
Varming, C.; Andersen, M.L.; Poll, L.,
Volatile Monoterpenes in Black Currant (Ribes nigrum L.) Juice: Effects of Heating and Enzymatic Treatment by β-Glucosidase,
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Choi, 2005
Choi, H.-S.,
Characteristic odor components of kumquat (Fortunella japonica Swingle) peel oil,
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Fanciullino, Gancel, et al., 2005
Fanciullino, A.-L.; Gancel, A.-L.; Froelicher, Y.; Luro, F.; Ollitrault, P.; Brillouet, J.-M.,
Effects of Nucleo-cytoplasmic Interactions on Leaf Volatile Compounds from Citrus Somatic Diploid Hybrids,
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Fang and Qian, 2005
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Aroma compounds in Oregon Pinot Noir wine determined by aroma extract dilution analysis (AEDA),
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Gancel, A.-L.; Ollitrault, P.; Froelicher, Y.; Tomi, F.; Jacquemond, C.; Luro, F.; Brillouet, J.-M.,
Leaf volatile compounds of six citrus somatic allotetraploid hybrids originating from various combinations of lime, lemon, citron, sweet orange, and grapefruit,
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Pena, Barciela, et al., 2005
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Optimization of solid-phase microextraction methods for GC-MS determination of terpenes in wine,
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Bell, 2004
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Volatile constituents of different parts (roots, stems and leaves) of Smyrnium olusatrum L.,
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Brophy, Goldsack, et al., 2004
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Dugo, Mondello, et al., 2004
Dugo, P.; Mondello, L.; Zappia, G.; Bonaccorsi, I.; Cotroneo, A.; Russo, M.T.,
The composition of the volatile fraction and the enantiomeric distribution of five volatile components of faustrime oil (Monocitrus australatica x Fortunella sp. x Citrus aurantifolia),
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Ledauphin, Saint-Clair, et al., 2004
Ledauphin, J.; Saint-Clair, J.-F.; Lablanquie, O.; Guichard, H.; Founier, N.; Guichard, E.; Barillier, D.,
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Chisholm, Jell, et al., 2003
Chisholm, M.G.; Jell, J.A.; Cass, D.M., Jr.,
Characterization of the major odorants found in the peel oil of Citrus reticulata Blanco cv. Clementine using gas chromatography-olfactometry,
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Chisholm, Wilson, et al., 2003
Chisholm, M.G.; Wilson, M.A.; Gaskey, G.M.,
Characterization of aroma volatiles in key lime essential oils (Cirtrus aurantifolia Swingle),
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Choi, 2003
Choi, H.-S.,
Character impact odorants of Citrus Hallabong [(C. unshiu Marcov × C. sinensis Osbeck) × C. reticulata Blanco] cold-pressed peel oil,
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Chyau, Ko, et al., 2003
Chyau, C.-C.; Ko, P.-T.; Chang, C.-H.; Mau, J.-L.,
Free and glycosidically bound aroma compounds in lychee (Litchi chinensis Sonn.),
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Gancel, Ollitrault, et al., 2003
Gancel, A.-L.; Ollitrault, P.; Froelicher, Y.; Tomi, F.; Jacquemond, C.; Luro, F.; Brillouet, J.-M.,
Leaf volatile compounds of seven citrus somatic tetraploid hybrids sharing willow leaf mandarin (Citrus deliciosa Ten.) as their common parent,
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Högnadóttir and Rouseff, 2003
Högnadóttir, Á.; Rouseff, R.L.,
Identification of aroma active compounds in organce essence oil using gas chromatography-olfactometry and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry,
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Choi, Kim. M.-S.L., et al., 2002
Choi, H.-S.; Kim. M.-S.L.; Sawamura, M.,
Constituents of the essential oil of cnidium officinale Makino, a Korean medicinal plant,
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Claudela, Dirningera, et al., 2002
Claudela, P.; Dirningera, N.; Etievant, P.,
Effects of water on gas chromatographic column efficiency measurements applied to on-column injections of volatile aroma compounds,
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Lota, de Rocca Serra, et al., 2002
Lota, M.-L.; de Rocca Serra, D.; Tomi, F.; Jacquemond, C.; Casanova, J.,
Volatile components of peel and leaf oils of lemon and lime species,
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Pintore, Usai, et al., 2002
Pintore, G.; Usai, M.; Bradesi, P.; Juliano, C.; Boatto, G.; Tomi, F.; Chessa, M.; Cerri, R.; Casanova, J.,
Chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of Rosmarinus officinalis L. oils from Sardinia and Corsica,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2002, 17, 1, 15-19, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1022
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Lin and Rouseff, 2001
Lin, J.; Rouseff, R.L.,
Characterization of aroma-impact compounds in cold-pressed grapefruit oil using time-intensity GC-olfactometry and GC-MS,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2001, 16, 6, 457-463, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1041
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Lota, Serra, et al., 2001
Lota, M.-L.; Serra, D.R.; Jacquemond, C.; Tomi, F.; Casanova, J.,
Chemical variability of peel and leaf essential oils of sour orange,
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Pet'ka, Mocák, et al., 2001
Pet'ka, J.; Mocák, J.; Farkas, P.; Balla, B.; Kovác, M.,
Classification of Slovak varietal white wines by volatile compounds,
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Wirth, Guo, et al., 2001
Wirth, J.; Guo, W.; Baumes, R.; Günata, Z.,
Volatile compounds released by enzymatic hydrolysis of glycoconjugates of leaves and grape berries from Vitis vinifera muscat of Alexandria and Shiraz cultivars,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2001, 49, 6, 2917-2923, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf001398l
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Bartley and Jacobs, 2000
Bartley, J.P.; Jacobs, A.L.,
Effects of drying on flavour compounds in Australian-grown ginger (Zingiber officinale),
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Notes
Go To: Top, Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, temperature ramp, References
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