Citronellol
- Formula: C10H20O
- Molecular weight: 156.2652
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: QMVPMAAFGQKVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 106-22-9
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Stereoisomers:
- Other names: 6-Octen-1-ol, 3,7-dimethyl-; β-Citronellol; Cephrol; Rodinol; 3,7-Dimethyl-6-octen-1-ol; Elenol; Rhodinol; 2,6-Dimethyl-2-octen-8-ol; 2,3-Dihydrogeraniol; dl-Citronellol; NSC 8779; R-(+)-β-Citronellol; R-(+)-3,7-Dimethyl-6-octen-1-ol; 1335-43-9; 26489-01-0; 3,7-dimethyl-6-octen-1-ol (citronellol)
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Normal alkane RI, polar column, temperature ramp
Go To: Top, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | RTX-Wax | VF-Wax MS | BP-20 | TC-Wax | Innowax |
Column length (m) | 60. | 60. | 60. | 30. | |
Carrier gas | Helium | Helium | Nitrogen | Helium | Helium |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.22 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | ||
Tstart (C) | 60. | 60. | 60. | 40. | 40. |
Tend (C) | 230. | 220. | 200. | 230. | 250. |
Heat rate (K/min) | 2. | 3. | 5. | 3. | 6. |
Initial hold (min) | 5. | 3. | 1. | ||
Final hold (min) | 5. | 25. | 4. | ||
I | 1724. | 1760. | 1740. | 1763. | 1777. |
Reference | Bendiabdellah, El Amine Dib, et al., 2012 | Duarte, Dias, et al., 2010 | Mishra, Chaudhary, et al., 2010 | Miyazawa, Fujita, et al., 2010 | Seo, Kim, et al., 2009 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | DB-Wax | HP-Innowax | HP-Innowax | Carbowax | Carbowax |
Column length (m) | 30. | 50. | 30. | 60. | 60. |
Carrier gas | Helium | Helium | N2 | He | He |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.20 | 0.25 | 0.2 | 0.25 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.20 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
Tstart (C) | 40. | 45. | 50. | 60. | 40. |
Tend (C) | 230. | 190. | 240. | 250. | 180. |
Heat rate (K/min) | 3. | 4. | 5. | 2. | 5. |
Initial hold (min) | 2. | 2. | 1. | 8. | |
Final hold (min) | 5. | 50. | 4. | 15. | |
I | 1764. | 1766. | 1764. | 1749. | 1718. |
Reference | Zhao, Xu, et al., 2009 | Soria, Sanz, et al., 2008 | Cheraif, Ben Jannet, et al., 2007 | Ferhat, Tigrine-Kordjani, et al., 2007 | Singh, Kumar, et al., 2007 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | Supelcowax-10 | Supelcowax-10 | DB-Wax | BP-20 | Supelcowax 10 |
Column length (m) | 30. | 30. | 60. | 50. | 30. |
Carrier gas | He | He | Helium | ||
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.22 | 0.20 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.20 |
Tstart (C) | 40. | 40. | 60. | 60. | 70. |
Tend (C) | 250. | 250. | 180. | 220. | 220. |
Heat rate (K/min) | 2. | 3. | 3. | 2. | 3. |
Initial hold (min) | 5. | 8. | |||
Final hold (min) | 33. | 10. | 80. | 20. | 15. |
I | 1778. | 1780. | 1773. | 1763. | 1764. |
Reference | Sylvestre, Pichette, et al., 2007 | Vichi, Riu-Aumatell, et al., 2007 | Wei A. and Shibamoto T., 2007 | Boti, Yao, et al., 2006 | Cavaleiro, Pinto, et al., 2006 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | DB-Wax | BP-20 | DB-Wax Etr | DB-Wax | DB-Wax |
Column length (m) | 60. | 50. | 60. | 60. | 60. |
Carrier gas | He | He | He | ||
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.22 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
Tstart (C) | 70. | 60. | 40. | 70. | 70. |
Tend (C) | 230. | 220. | 230. | 230. | 230. |
Heat rate (K/min) | 2. | 2. | 2. | 2. | 2. |
Initial hold (min) | 2. | 5. | 2. | 2. | |
Final hold (min) | 20. | 20. | 100. | 20. | 20. |
I | 1774. | 1764. | 1775. | 1764. | 1763. |
Reference | Choi H.S., 2006 | Fanciullino, Tomi, et al., 2006 | Ibarz, Ferreira, et al., 2006 | Lan Phi N.T., Nishiyama C., et al., 2006 | Lan Phi N.T., Nishiyama C., et al., 2006 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | NB-20M | Carbowax 20M | Stabilwax | Stabilwax | Innowax |
Column length (m) | 30. | 60. | 30. | 30. | 60. |
Carrier gas | He | N2 | H2 | He | |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.2 | 0.25 | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.25 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.25 |
Tstart (C) | 50. | 40. | 40. | 40. | 60. |
Tend (C) | 250. | 190. | 280. | 280. | 240. |
Heat rate (K/min) | 2. | 10. | 6. | 6. | 5. |
Initial hold (min) | 2. | 5. | 5. | ||
Final hold (min) | 15. | 5. | 5. | 30. | |
I | 1800. | 1722. | 1777. | 1777. | 1763. |
Reference | Orav, Raal, et al., 2006 | Babu and Kaul, 2005 | Jirovetz, Buchbauer, et al., 2005 | Jirovetz, Buchbauer, et al., 2005, 2 | Joichi, Yomogida, et al., 2005 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | DB-Wax | DB-Wax | DB-Wax | PE-Wax | Supelcowax-10 |
Column length (m) | 30. | 60. | 60. | 50. | 30. |
Carrier gas | He | N2 | Nitrogen | H2 | |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.25 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.50 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
Tstart (C) | 50. | 70. | 35. | 60. | 40. |
Tend (C) | 180. | 230. | 235. | 220. | 220. |
Heat rate (K/min) | 3. | 2. | 2. | 4. | 3. |
Initial hold (min) | 2. | 4. | 5. | ||
Final hold (min) | 40. | 20. | 30. | 2. | 10. |
I | 1761. | 1775. | 1791. | 1779. | 1780. |
Reference | Lee, Umano, et al., 2005 | Njoroge, Koaze, et al., 2005 | Qian and Wang, 2005 | Ram, Kumar, et al., 2005 | Vichi, Riu-Aumatell, et al., 2005 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | DB-Wax | DB-Wax | DB-Wax | DB-Wax | DB-Wax |
Column length (m) | 30. | 60. | 60. | 60. | 60. |
Carrier gas | He | N2 | N2 | He | He |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | ||
Tstart (C) | 90. | 70. | 70. | 60. | 60. |
Tend (C) | 220. | 230. | 230. | 220. | 220. |
Heat rate (K/min) | 7. | 2. | 2. | 2. | 2. |
Initial hold (min) | 2. | 2. | 2. | 4. | 4. |
Final hold (min) | 5. | 20. | 20. | ||
I | 1803. | 1772. | 1774. | 1765. | 1765. |
Reference | Agnihotri, Thappa, et al., 2004 | Choi, 2004 | Choi, 2004, 2 | Jiang and Kubota, 2004 | Jiang and Kubota, 2004 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | NB-20M | DB-Wax | DB-Wax | DB-Wax | PEG 20M |
Column length (m) | 50. | 60. | 60. | 60. | |
Carrier gas | He | Nitrogen | Helium | ||
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.2 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | ||
Tstart (C) | 50. | 70. | 70. | 70. | 70. |
Tend (C) | 250. | 230. | 230. | 210. | 180. |
Heat rate (K/min) | 2. | 2. | 2. | 2. | 5. |
Initial hold (min) | 2. | 2. | 2. | ||
Final hold (min) | 20. | 60. | |||
I | 1800. | 1775. | 1775. | 1766. | 1755. |
Reference | Raal, Arak, et al., 2004 | Sawamura, Son, et al., 2004 | Sawamura, Sou, et al., 2004 | Mookdasanit, Tamura, et al., 2003 | Nakahara, Alzoreky, et al., 2003 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | DB-Wax | DB-Wax | DB-Wax | DB-Wax | DB-Wax |
Column length (m) | 60. | 60. | 60. | 60. | 60. |
Carrier gas | N2 | N2 | H2 | N2 | N2 |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.32 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
Tstart (C) | 70. | 70. | 40. | 70. | 70. |
Tend (C) | 230. | 230. | 245. | 230. | 230. |
Heat rate (K/min) | 2. | 2. | 1.5 | 2. | 2. |
Initial hold (min) | 2. | 2. | 2. | ||
Final hold (min) | 20. | 20. | 20. | 20. | |
I | 1745. | 1752. | 1764. | 1757. | 1771. |
Reference | Tu, Onishi, et al., 2003 | Tu, Onishi, et al., 2003, 2 | Gancel, Ollé, et al., 2002 | Tu, Onishi, et al., 2002 | Tu, Thanh, et al., 2002 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | DB-Wax | DB-Wax | DB-Wax | DB-Wax | DB-Wax |
Column length (m) | 60. | 60. | 30. | 60. | 60. |
Carrier gas | He | He | H2 | He | He |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.32 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.5 | ||
Tstart (C) | 40. | 45. | 40. | 60. | 40. |
Tend (C) | 200. | 240. | 200. | 220. | 220. |
Heat rate (K/min) | 2. | 3. | 4. | 2. | 2. |
Initial hold (min) | 2. | 5. | 4. | ||
Final hold (min) | 60. | ||||
I | 1759. | 1766. | 1786. | 1789. | 1782. |
Reference | Umano, Hagi, et al., 2002 | Christoph, 2001 | Ferreira, Aznar, et al., 2001 | Jiang, Kojima, et al., 2001 | Jiang and Kubota, 2001 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | BP-20 | Supelcowax-10 | Supelcowax-10 | DB-Wax | Supelcowax-10 |
Column length (m) | 50. | 30. | 60. | 60. | 30. |
Carrier gas | He | He | He | He | |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.22 | 0.32 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
Tstart (C) | 60. | 70. | 60. | 40. | 60. |
Tend (C) | 230. | 240. | 280. | 200. | 220. |
Heat rate (K/min) | 2. | 5. | 4. | 2. | 4. |
Initial hold (min) | 8. | 2. | |||
Final hold (min) | 35. | 20. | |||
I | 1756. | 1755. | 1740. | 1769. | 1752. |
Reference | Lota, de Rocca Serra, et al., 2001 | Kim, Kim, et al., 2000 | Korány, Mednyánszky, et al., 2000 | Umano, Hagi, et al., 2000 | Choo, Wong, et al., 1999 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | HP-Innowax | DB-Wax | CP-Wax 52CB | Carbowax 20M | DB-Wax |
Column length (m) | 25. | 60. | 25. | 60. | 30. |
Carrier gas | He | He | He | N2 | |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.25 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.2 | 0.5 | 0.25 | |
Tstart (C) | 35. | 40. | 60. | 40. | 45. |
Tend (C) | 250. | 200. | 240. | 190. | 220. |
Heat rate (K/min) | 4. | 2. | 6. | 2. | 3. |
Initial hold (min) | 2. | 2. | 5. | ||
Final hold (min) | 10. | ||||
I | 1764. | 1768. | 1771. | 1773. | 1778. |
Reference | Ong and Acree, 1999 | Umano, Nakahara, et al., 1999 | Chisowa, Hall, et al., 1998 | Ferreira, Ardanuy, et al., 1998 | Mölleken, Sinnwell, et al., 1998 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | HP-Innowax | DB-Wax | PEG-20M | PEG-20M | Supelcowax-10 |
Column length (m) | 25. | 60. | 60. | 50. | 60. |
Carrier gas | H2 | He | He | He | |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | |||
Tstart (C) | 35. | 60. | 70. | 70. | 40. |
Tend (C) | 250. | 220. | 210. | 250. | 200. |
Heat rate (K/min) | 4. | 3. | 3. | 2. | 3. |
Initial hold (min) | 3. | ||||
Final hold (min) | 30. | ||||
I | 1764. | 1760. | 1763. | 1764. | 1768. |
Reference | Ong and Acree, 1998 | Werkhoff, Güntert, et al., 1998 | Awano, Honda, et al., 1997 | Orav, Kailas, et al., 1996 | Wong and Lai, 1996 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Packed | Packed |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | Carbowax 20M | Carbowax 20M | Carbowax 20M | Carbowax 20M | Carbowax 20M |
Column length (m) | 60. | 100. | 100. | 2. | 2. |
Carrier gas | He | Hydrogen | Hydrogen | ||
Substrate | Gas-Chrom Z (80-100 mesh) | Gas-Chrom Z (80-100 mesh) | |||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | ||
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | ||||
Tstart (C) | 50. | 70. | 70. | 65. | 65. |
Tend (C) | 150. | 170. | 170. | 220. | 220. |
Heat rate (K/min) | 2. | 1. | 1. | 4. | 4. |
Initial hold (min) | 10. | ||||
Final hold (min) | 20. | ||||
I | 1751. | 1744. | 1745. | 1741. | 1741. |
Reference | Tirado, Stashenko, et al., 1995 | Shibamoto and Jennings, 1977 | Shibamoto and Jennings, 1977 | Stancher and Pertoldi, 1967 | Stancher and Pertoldi, 1967 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
References
Go To: Top, Normal alkane RI, polar column, temperature ramp, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Bendiabdellah, El Amine Dib, et al., 2012
Bendiabdellah, A.; El Amine Dib, M.; Djabou, N.; Allali, H.; Tabti, B.; Costa, J.; Myseli, A.,
Biological activities and volatile cinstituents of Daucus muricatus L. from Algeria,
Chem. Centr. J., 2012, 6, 48, 1-22. [all data]
Duarte, Dias, et al., 2010
Duarte, W.F.; Dias, D.R.; Oliveira, J.M.; Teixeira, J.A.; de Almeida e Silva, J.B.; Schwan, R.F.,
Characterization of different fruit wines made from cacao,cupuassu, gabiroba, jaboticaba and umbu,
Food Sci. Technol., 2010, 43, 1564-1572. [all data]
Mishra, Chaudhary, et al., 2010
Mishra, R.K.; Chaudhary, S.; Pandey, R.; Gupta, S.; Mallavarapu, G.R.; Kumar, S.,
Analysis of linalool content in the inflorescence (flower) essential oil and leaf oil of Lippia alba cultivar Kavach,
J. Essen. Oil Res., 2010, 22, 1, 3-7, https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2010.9700253
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Miyazawa, Fujita, et al., 2010
Miyazawa, N.; Fujita, A.; Kubota, K.,
Aroma character impact compounds in Kinokuni Mandarin Orange (Citrus kinikuni) compared with Satsuma Mandarin Orange,
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Seo, Kim, et al., 2009
Seo, S.-M.; Kim, J.; Lee, S.-G.; Shin, C.-H.; Shin, S.-C.; Park, I.-K.,
Fumigant antitermitic activity of plant essential oils and components from Aiowan (Trachyspermum ammi), Allspice (Pimenta dioica), Caraway (Carum carvi), Dill (Anethum graveolens), Geranium (Pelargonium graveolens), and Litsea (Litsea cubeba( oils against Japanese termite (Reticulitermes speratus Kolbe),
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Zhao, Xu, et al., 2009
Zhao, Y.; Xu, Y.; Li, J.; Fan, W.; Jiang, W.,
Profile of volatile compounds in 11 brandies by headspace solid-phase microextraction followed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry,
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Soria, Sanz, et al., 2008
Soria, A.C.; Sanz, J.; Martinez-Castro, I.,
SPME followed by GC-MS: a powerful technique for qualitative analysis of honey volatiles,
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Cheraif, Ben Jannet, et al., 2007
Cheraif, I.; Ben Jannet, H.; Hammami, M.; Khouja, M.L.; Mighri, Z.,
Chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of essential oils of Cupressus arizonica Greene,
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Ferhat, Tigrine-Kordjani, et al., 2007
Ferhat, M.A.; Tigrine-Kordjani, N.; Chemat, S.; Meklati, B.Y.; Chemat, F.,
Rapid Extraction of Volatile Compounds Using a New Simultaneous Microwave Distillation: Solvent Extraction Device,
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Singh, Kumar, et al., 2007
Singh, B.; Kumar, R.; Bhandari, S.; Pathania, S.; Lal, B.,
Volatile constituents of natural Boswellia serrata oleo-gum-resin and commercial samples,
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Sylvestre, Pichette, et al., 2007
Sylvestre, M.; Pichette, A.; Longtin, A.; Martin, M.-A.C.; Bercion, S.R.; Legault, J.,
Chemical composition of leaf essential oil of Hedyosmum arborescens and evaluation of its anticancer activity,
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Vichi, Riu-Aumatell, et al., 2007
Vichi, S.; Riu-Aumatell, M.; Mora-Pons, M.; Guadayol, J.M.; Buxaderas, S.; López-Tamames, E.,
Analytical, Nutritional and Clinical Methods. HS-SPME coupled to GC/MS for quality control of Juniperus communis L. berries used for gin aromatization,
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Wei A. and Shibamoto T., 2007
Wei A.; Shibamoto T.,
Antioxidant activities and volatile constituents of various essential oils,
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Boti, Yao, et al., 2006
Boti, J.B.; Yao, P.A.; Koukoua, G.; N'Guessan, T.Y.; Casanova, J.,
Components and chemical variability of Isolona campanulata Engler Diels leaf oil,
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Cavaleiro, Pinto, et al., 2006
Cavaleiro, C.; Pinto, E.; Gonsales, M.J.; Salguero, L.,
Antifungal activity of Juniperus essential oils agains dermatophyte, Asrgillus and Candida strains,
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Choi H.S., 2006
Choi H.S.,
Lipolytic effects of citrus peel oils and their components,
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Fanciullino, Tomi, et al., 2006
Fanciullino, A.-L.; Tomi, F.; Luro, F.; Desjobert, J.M.; Casanova, J.,
Chemical variability of peel and leaf oils of mandarins,
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Ibarz, Ferreira, et al., 2006
Ibarz, M.J.; Ferreira, V.; Hernández-Orte, P.; Loscos, N.; Cacho, J.,
Optimization and evaluation of a procedure for the gas chromatographic-mass spectrometric analysis of the aromas generated by fast acid hydrolysis of flavor precursors extracted from grapes,
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Lan Phi N.T., Nishiyama C., et al., 2006
Lan Phi N.T.; Nishiyama C.; Choi H.-S.; Sawamura M.,
Evaluation of aroma characteristic compounds of Citrus natsudaidai Hayata (Natsudaidai) cold-pressed peel oil,
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Orav, Raal, et al., 2006
Orav, A.; Raal, A.; Arak, E.; Müürisepp, M.; Kailas, T.,
Composition of the essential oil of Artemisia absinthium L. of different geographical origin,
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Notes
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