Geranyl propionate

Formula: C₁₃H₂₂O₂
Molecular weight: 210.3126
IUPAC Standard InChI: InChI=1S/C13H22O2/c1-5-13(14)15-10-9-12(4)8-6-7-11(2)3/h7,9H,5-6,8,10H2,1-4H3/b12-9+
IUPAC Standard InChIKey: BYCHQEILESTMQU-FMIVXFBMSA-N
CAS Registry Number: 105-90-8
Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file
Stereoisomers:
- 2,6-Octadien-1-ol, 3,7-dimethyl-, propanoate, (Z)-
Other names: 2,6-Octadien-1-ol, 3,7-dimethyl-, propanoate, (E)-; 2,6-Octadien-1-ol, 3,7-dimethyl-, propionate, (E)-; trans-3,7-Dimethyl-2,6-octadienyl propionate; Geranyl n-propionate; Geranyl n-propanoate; Geranyl propanoate; (2E)-3,7-Dimethyl-2,6-octadienyl propionate; 2,6-Octadien-1-ol, 3,7-dimethyl-, 1-propanoate, (2E)-; Propionic acid, geranyl ester; (E)-3,7-Dimethyl-2,6-octadien-1-ol propanoate; 2,6-Octadien-1-ol, 3,7-dimethyl-, propanoate, (2E)-
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Information on this page:
Other data available:
- Mass spectrum (electron ionization)
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Gas Chromatography

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

Kovats' RI, non-polar column, isothermal

Column type	Active phase	Temperature (C)	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	SE-30	100.	1449.8	Tudor, 1997	40. m/0.35 mm/0.35 μm

Kovats' RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

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Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	Cross-Linked Methylsilicone	1449.	Rajeswara Rao, Kaul, et al., 2002	50. m/0.2 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; T_start: 100. C; T_end: 280. C
Capillary	BP-1	1453.	Shawl, Srivastava, et al., 2002	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 5. K/min, 220. C @ 13. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	BP-1	1448.	Jain, Aggarwal, et al., 2001	25. m/0.55 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 5. K/min, 220. C @ 15. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	HP-1	1447.	Rajeswara Rao, 2001	25. m/0.2 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; T_start: 100. C; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	BP-1	1449.	Kulkarni, Mallavarapu, et al., 1998	N2, 5. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	Methyl Silicone	1446.	Mallavarapu, Rao, et al., 1998	N2, 5. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.5 mm; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 220. C

Kovats' RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program

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Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	BP-1	1447.	Khan, Srivastava, et al., 2003	25. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2; Program: 60C => 5C/min => 220C (5min) => 3C/min => 245 C (5min)
Capillary	HP-5	1475.	Shellie and Marriott, 2003	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: not specified
Capillary	BP-1	1447.	Khan, Srivastava, et al., 2002	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, N2; Program: 60 C 5 C/min -> 220 C (5 min) 3 C/min -> 245 C (5 min)

Kovats' RI, polar column, isothermal

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Column type	Active phase	Temperature (C)	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	150.	1819.	Tudor, Moldovan, et al., 1999	Phase thickness: 0.08 μm
Packed	Carbowax 20M	150.	1834.	ter Heide, 1968	N2, Embacel; Column length: 2.5 m

Kovats' RI, polar column, temperature ramp

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Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	1817.	Kulkarni, Mallavarapu, et al., 1998	N2, 5. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	1823.	Mallavarapu, Rao, et al., 1998	N2, 5. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.5 mm; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 200. C

Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

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Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	DB-1	1448.	Ramezani, Behravan, et al., 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2.5 K/min; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 265. C
Capillary	5 % Phenyl methyl siloxane	1430.	Estevez, Ventanas, et al., 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/1. μm, He, 40. C @ 10. min, 7. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min
Capillary	HP-5MS	1478.	Pino, Mesa, et al., 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min
Capillary	HP-5	1476.	Isidorov, Krajewska, et al., 2004	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 40. C; T_end: 250. C
Capillary	BP-1	1451.	Raina, Kumar, et al., 2004	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 5. K/min, 220. C @ 13. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	DB-5	1444.	bin Jantan, Yassin, et al., 2003	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 75. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min; T_end: 230. C
Capillary	HP-5	1479.	Shellie and Marriott, 2003	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 40. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	DB-5	1475.	Miri, Ramezani, et al., 2002	He, 4. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_start: 70. C; T_end: 260. C
Capillary	SE-30	1444.	bin Jantan, Basni, et al., 2001	N2, 60. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min, 180. C @ 1. min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.20 mm
Capillary	HP-5	1475.	Song, Sawamura, et al., 2000	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min; T_start: 70. C; T_end: 230. C

Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program

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Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	5 % Phenyl methyl siloxane	1450.	Sacchetti, Maietti, et al., 2005	30. m/0.32 mm/0.15 μm, He; Program: 45C => 1C/min => 100C => 5C/min => 250C (10min)

Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, temperature ramp

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Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	DB-Wax	1814.	Njoroge, Koaze, et al., 2005	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 70. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 20. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	1830.	Choi and Sawamura, 2000	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 70. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 20. min

Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

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Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	DB-5	1478.	Scrivanti, Anton, et al., 2009	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Nitrogen, 2. K/min; T_start: 40. C; T_end: 230. C
Capillary	HP-5	1475.	Aicha, Ines, et al., 2008	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 50. C @ 3. min, 9. K/min, 280. C @ 3. min
Capillary	HP-5MS	1485.	Argyropoulou, Daferera, et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	HP-5MS	1473.	Ferhat, Meklati, et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 8. min, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 15. min
Capillary	HP-5	1487.	Ristic, Krivokuca-Dokic, et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 4. K/min; T_start: 40. C; T_end: 260. C
Capillary	NB-30	1452.	Orav, Raal, et al., 2006	30. m/0.2 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 250. C
Capillary	DB-5	1475.	Kalvandi, Sefidkon, et al., 2004	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 4. min, 4. K/min; T_end: 280. C
Capillary	DB-1	1451.	Palá-Paúl, Pérez-Alonso, et al., 2002	50. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 4. K/min; T_start: 80. C; T_end: 225. C
Capillary	BP-1	1448.	Gupta, Mallavarapu, et al., 2001	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 5. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	BP-1	1447.	Rajeswara, Kaul, et al., 1996	N2, 5. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.50 mm; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 220. C

Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program

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Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	HP-5 MS	1477.	Nance and Setzer, 2011	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C (10 min) 3 0C/min -> 200 0C 2 0C/min -> 220 0C
Capillary	DB-1	1453.	Delort and Jaquier, 2009	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 50 0C (5 min) 3 0C/min -> 120 0C 5 0C/min -> 250 0C (3 min) 15 0C/min -> 300 0C (20 min)
Capillary	HP-5	1478.	Ristic, Krivokuca-Dokic, et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
Capillary	DB-1	1461.	Miguel, Simões, et al., 2004	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 45C => 3C/min => 175C => 15C/min => 300C (10min)
Capillary	SE-30	1424.	Vinogradov, 2004	Program: not specified
Capillary	CP Sil 5 CB	1447.	Weyerstahl, Marschall, et al., 1999	25. m/0.25 mm/0.39 μm, N2; Program: not specified
Capillary	DB-1	1425.	Vernin, 1993	Program: not specified

Normal alkane RI, polar column, temperature ramp

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Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	Carbowax	1802.	Ferhat, Meklati, et al., 2007	60. m/0.2 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 8. min, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 15. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	1815.	Lan Phi N.T., Nishiyama C., et al., 2006	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 70. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 20. min
Capillary	NB-20M	1770.	Orav, Raal, et al., 2006	30. m/0.2 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 250. C
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	1799.	Babu and Kaul, 2005	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 40. C @ 2. min, 10. K/min, 190. C @ 15. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	1814.	Njoroge, Koaze, et al., 2005, 2	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 70. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 20. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	1828.	Choi, 2004	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 70. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 20. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	1830.	Choi, 2004, 2	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 70. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 20. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	1827.	Sawamura, Son, et al., 2004	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 70. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 20. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	1827.	Sawamura, Sou, et al., 2004	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Nitrogen, 70. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min; T_end: 230. C

Normal alkane RI, polar column, custom temperature program

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Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	Innowax	1812.	Aicha, Ines, et al., 2008	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	1799.	Vinogradov, 2004	Program: not specified
Capillary	WAX 51	1800.	Vernin, 1993	Program: not specified

References

Go To: Top, Gas Chromatography, Notes

Tudor, 1997
Tudor, E., Temperature dependence of the retention index for perfumery compounds on a SE-30 glass capillary column. I. Linear equations, J. Chromatogr. A, 1997, 779, 1-2, 287-297, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(97)00453-6 . [all data]

Rajeswara Rao, Kaul, et al., 2002
Rajeswara Rao, B.R.; Kaul, P.N.; Syamasundar, K.V.; Ramesh, S., Water soluble fractions of rose scented geranium (Pelargonium species) essential oil, Bioresour. Technol., 2002, 84, 3, 243-246, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0960-8524(02)00057-3 . [all data]

Shawl, Srivastava, et al., 2002
Shawl, A.S.; Srivastava, S.K.; Syamasundar, K.V.; Tripathi, S.; Raina, V.K., Essential oil composition of Achillea millefolium L. growing wild in Kashmir, India, Flavour Fragr. J., 2002, 17, 3, 165-168, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1074 . [all data]

Jain, Aggarwal, et al., 2001
Jain, N.; Aggarwal, K.K.; Syamasundar, K.V.; Srivastava, S.K.; Kumar, S., Essential oil composition of geranium (Pelargonium sp.) from the plains of Northern India, Flavour Fragr. J., 2001, 16, 1, 44-46, https://doi.org/10.1002/1099-1026(200101/02)16:1<44::AID-FFJ943>3.0.CO;2-X . [all data]

Rajeswara Rao, 2001
Rajeswara Rao, B.R., Biomass and essential oil yields of rainfed palmarosa (Cymbopogon martinii (Roxb.) Wats. var. motia Burk.) supplied with different levels of organic manure and fertilizer nitrogen in semi-arid tropical climate, Ind. Crops Prod., 2001, 14, 3, 171-178, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0926-6690(01)00081-4 . [all data]

Kulkarni, Mallavarapu, et al., 1998
Kulkarni, R.N.; Mallavarapu, G.R.; Baskaran, K.; Ramesch, S.; Kumar, S., Composition of the essential oils of two isomenthone-rich variants of geranium (Pelargonium sp.), Flavour Fragr. J., 1998, 13, 6, 389-392, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199811/12)13:6<389::AID-FFJ757>3.0.CO;2-2 . [all data]

Mallavarapu, Rao, et al., 1998
Mallavarapu, G.R.; Rao, B.R.R.; Kaul, P.N.; Ramesh, S.; Bhattacharya, A.K., Volatile constituents of the essential oils of the seeds and the herb of palmarosa (Cymbopogon martinii (Roxb.) Wats. var. motia Burk.), Flavour Fragr. J., 1998, 13, 3, 167-169, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199805/06)13:3<167::AID-FFJ719>3.0.CO;2-B . [all data]

Khan, Srivastava, et al., 2003
Khan, M.; Srivastava, S.K.; Jain, N.; Syamasundar, K.V.; Yadav, A.K., Chemical composition of fruit and stem essential oils of Lantana camara from northern India, Flavour Fragr. J., 2003, 18, 5, 376-379, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1197 . [all data]

Shellie and Marriott, 2003
Shellie, R.A.; Marriott, P.J., Comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis of Pelargonium graveolens essential oil using rapid scanning quadrupole mass spectrometry, Analyst, 2003, 128, 7, 879-883, https://doi.org/10.1039/b304371a . [all data]

Khan, Srivastava, et al., 2002
Khan, M.; Srivastava, S.K.; Syamasundar, K.V.; Singh, M.; Naqvi, A.A., Chemical composition of leaf and flower essential oil of Lantana camara from India, Flavour Fragr. J., 2002, 17, 1, 75-77, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1047 . [all data]

Tudor, Moldovan, et al., 1999
Tudor, E.; Moldovan, D.; Zârna, N., Temperature dependence of the retention index for perfumery compounds on two carbowax-20M glass capillary columns with different film thickness. 2, Rev. Roum. Chim., 1999, 44, 7, 665-675. [all data]

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Estevez, Ventanas, et al., 2005
Estevez, M.; Ventanas, S.; Ramirez, R.; Cava, R., Influence of the Addition of Rosemary Essential Oil on the Volatiles Pattern of Porcine Frankfurters, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2005, 53, 21, 8317-8324, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf051025q . [all data]

Pino, Mesa, et al., 2005
Pino, J.A.; Mesa, J.; Muñoz, Y.; Martí, M.P.; Marbot, R., Volatile components from mango (Mangifera indica L.) cultivars, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2005, 53, 6, 2213-2223, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0402633 . [all data]

Isidorov, Krajewska, et al., 2004
Isidorov, V.A.; Krajewska, U.; Vinogorova, V.T.; Vetchinnikova, L.V.; Fuksman, I.L.; Bal, K., Gas chromatographic analysis of essential oil from buds of different birch species with preliminary partition of components, Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 2004, 32, 1, 1-13, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-1978(03)00175-3 . [all data]

Raina, Kumar, et al., 2004
Raina, V.K.; Kumar, A.; Srivastava, S.K.; Syamsundar, K.V.; Kahol, A.P., Essential oil composition of 'kewda' (Pandanus odoratissimus) from India, Flavour Fragr. J., 2004, 19, 5, 434-436, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1331 . [all data]

bin Jantan, Yassin, et al., 2003
bin Jantan, I.; Yassin, M.S.M.; Chin, C.B.; Chen, L.L.; Sim. N.L., Antifungal activity of the essential oils of nine Zingiberaceae species, Pharm. Biol., 2003, 41, 5, 392-397, https://doi.org/10.1076/phbi.41.5.392.15941 . [all data]

Miri, Ramezani, et al., 2002
Miri, R.; Ramezani, M.; Javidnia, K.; Ahmadi, L., Composition of the volatile oil of Thymus transcaspicus Klokov from Iran, Flavour Fragr. J., 2002, 17, 4, 245-246, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1104 . [all data]

bin Jantan, Basni, et al., 2001
bin Jantan, I.; Basni, I.; Ahmad, A.S.; Ali, N.A.M.; Ahmad, A.R.; Ibrahim, H., Constituents of the rhizome oils of Boesenbergia pandurata (Roxb.) Schlecht from Malaysia, Indonesia and Thailand, Flavour Fragr. J., 2001, 16, 2, 110-112, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.956 . [all data]

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Song, H.S.; Sawamura, M.; Ito, T.; Kawashimo, K.; Ukeda, H., Quantitative determination of characteric flavour of Citrus junos (yuzu) peel oil, Flavour Fragr. J., 2000, 15, 4, 245-250, https://doi.org/10.1002/1099-1026(200007/08)15:4<245::AID-FFJ904>3.0.CO;2-V . [all data]

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Njoroge, S.M.; Koaze, H.; Karanja, P.N.; Sawamura, M., Volatile Constituents of Redblush Grapefruit ( Citrus paradisi) and Pummelo ( Citrus grandis) Peel Essential Oils from Kenya, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2005, 53, 25, 9790-9794, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf051373s . [all data]

Choi and Sawamura, 2000
Choi, H.-S.; Sawamura, M., Composition of the essential oil of Citrus tamurana Hort. ex Tanaka (Hyuganatsu), J. Agric. Food Chem., 2000, 48, 10, 4868-4873, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf000651e . [all data]

Scrivanti, Anton, et al., 2009
Scrivanti, L.R.; Anton, A.M.; Zygadlo, J.A., Essential oil conposition of Bothriochloa Kuntze (Poaceae) from South America and their chemotaxonomy, Biochem. Systematics Ecol., 2009, 37, 3, 206-213, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bse.2009.03.009 . [all data]

Aicha, Ines, et al., 2008
Aicha, N.; Ines, S.; Mohamed, B.S.; Ines, B.; Soumaya, K.; Kamel, G.; Mohamed, N.; Imed, C.; Mohamed, H.; Leila, C.-G., Chemical composition, mutagenic and antimutagenic activities of essential oils from (Tunisian) Artemisia campestris and Artemisia herba-alba, J. Ess. Oil Res., 2008, 20, 5, 471-477. [all data]

Argyropoulou, Daferera, et al., 2007
Argyropoulou, C.; Daferera, D.; Tarantilis, P.A.; Fasseas, C.; Polissiou, M., Chemical composition of the essential oil from leaves of Lippia citriodora H.B.K. (Verbenaceae) at two developmental stages, Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 2007, 35, 12, 831-837, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bse.2007.07.001 . [all data]

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Ferhat, M.A.; Meklati, B.Y.; Chemat, F., Comparison of different isolation methods of essential oil from Citrus fruits: cold pressing, hydrodistillation and microwave dry distillation, Flavour Fragr. J., 2007, 22, 6, 494-504, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1829 . [all data]

Ristic, Krivokuca-Dokic, et al., 2007
Ristic, M.; Krivokuca-Dokic, D.; Radanovic, D.; Nastovski, T., Etarsko ulje Arnica montata i Arnica chamissonis, Hem. Ind., 2007, 61, 5, 272-277, https://doi.org/10.2298/HEMIND0704272R . [all data]

Orav, Raal, et al., 2006
Orav, A.; Raal, A.; Arak, E.; Müürisepp, M.; Kailas, T., Composition of the essential oil of Artemisia absinthium L. of different geographical origin, Proc. Est. Acad. Sci. Chem., 2006, 55, 3, 155-165. [all data]

Kalvandi, Sefidkon, et al., 2004
Kalvandi, R.; Sefidkon, F.; Atri, M.; Mirza, M., Analysis of the essential oil of Thymus eriocalyx from Iran, Flavour Fragr. J., 2004, 19, 4, 341-343, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1312 . [all data]

Palá-Paúl, Pérez-Alonso, et al., 2002
Palá-Paúl, J.; Pérez-Alonso, M.J.; Velasco-Negueruela, A.; Sanz, J., Analysis by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry of the volatile components of Ageratina adenophora Spreng., growing in the Canary Islands, J. Chromatogr. A, 2002, 947, 2, 327-331, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(02)00016-X . [all data]

Gupta, Mallavarapu, et al., 2001
Gupta, R.; Mallavarapu, G.R.; Banerjee, S.; Kumar, S., Characteristics of an isomenthone-rich somaclonal mutant isolated in a geraniol-rich rose-scented geranium accession of Pelargonium graveolens, Flavour Fragr. J., 2001, 16, 5, 319-324, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1002 . [all data]

Rajeswara, Kaul, et al., 1996
Rajeswara, B.R.; Kaul, P.N.; Bhattacharya, A.K.; Mallavarapu, G.R.; Ramesh, S., Yield and chemical composition of the essential oils of three Cymbopogon species suffering from iron chlorosis, Flavour Fragr. J., 1996, 11, 5, 289-293, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199609)11:5<289::AID-FFJ590>3.0.CO;2-7 . [all data]

Nance and Setzer, 2011
Nance, M.R.; Setzer, W.N., Volatile components of aroma hops (Humulus lupulus L.) commonly used in beer brewing, J. of Brewing and Distilling, 2011, 2, 2, 16-22. [all data]

Delort and Jaquier, 2009
Delort, E.; Jaquier, A., Novel terpenyl esters from Australian finger lime (Citrus australasica) peel extract, Flav. Fragr. J., 2009, 24, 3, 123-132, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1922 . [all data]

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Vinogradov, 2004
Vinogradov, B.A., Production, composition, properties and application of essential oils, 2004, retrieved from http://viness.narod.ru. [all data]

Weyerstahl, Marschall, et al., 1999
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Vernin, 1993
Vernin, G., Mass spectra and Kovats indices of some phenylpropanoic acid esters found in the essential oil of Cistus ladaniferus L., J. Essent. Oil Res., 1993, 5, 5, 563-569, https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1993.9698280 . [all data]

Lan Phi N.T., Nishiyama C., et al., 2006
Lan Phi N.T.; Nishiyama C.; Choi H.-S.; Sawamura M., Evaluation of aroma characteristic compounds of Citrus natsudaidai Hayata (Natsudaidai) cold-pressed peel oil, Biosci. Biotechnol. Biochem., 2006, 70, 8, 1832-1838, https://doi.org/10.1271/bbb.50705 . [all data]

Babu and Kaul, 2005
Babu, K.G.D.; Kaul, V.K., Variation in essential oil composition of rose-scented geranium (Pelargonium sp.) distilled by different distillation techniques, Flavour Fragr. J., 2005, 20, 2, 222-231, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1414 . [all data]

Njoroge, Koaze, et al., 2005, 2
Njoroge, S.M.; Koaze, H.; Mwaniki, M.; Minh Tu, N.T.; Sawamura, M., Essential oils of Kenyan Citrus fruits: volatile components of two varieties of mandarins (Citrus reticulata) and a tangelo (C. paradisi × C. tangerina), Flavour Fragr. J., 2005, 20, 1, 74-79, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1376 . [all data]

Choi, 2004
Choi, H.-S., Volatile constituents of satsuma mandarins growing in Korea, Flavour Fragr. J., 2004, 19, 5, 406-412, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1283 . [all data]

Choi, 2004, 2
Choi, H.-S., Aroma evaluation of an aquatic herb, changpo (Acorus calamus Var. angustatus Bess), by AEDA and SPME, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2004, 52, 26, 8099-8104, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf040239p . [all data]

Sawamura, Son, et al., 2004
Sawamura, M.; Son, U.-S.; Choi, H.-S.; Kim, M.-S.L.; Phi, N.T.L.; Fears, M.; Kumagai, Compositional changes in commercial lemon essential oil for aromatherapy, Int. J. Aromatherapy, 2004, 14, 1, 27-36, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijat.2004.02.001 . [all data]

Sawamura, Sou, et al., 2004
Sawamura, M.; Sou, U.-S.; Choi, H.-S.; Kim, M.-S.; Phi, N.T.L.; Fears, M.; Kumagai. C., Composition changes in commercial lemon essential oil for aromatherapy, Int. J. Aromatherapy, 2004, 14, 1, 27-36, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijat.2004.02.001 . [all data]

Notes

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Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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