Geranyl acetate

Formula: C₁₂H₂₀O₂
Molecular weight: 196.2860
IUPAC Standard InChI: InChI=1S/C12H20O2/c1-10(2)6-5-7-11(3)8-9-14-12(4)13/h6,8H,5,7,9H2,1-4H3/b11-8+
IUPAC Standard InChIKey: HIGQPQRQIQDZMP-DHZHZOJOSA-N
CAS Registry Number: 105-87-3
Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript.
Species with the same structure:
- Acetic acid, geranyl ester
Stereoisomers:
- 2,6-Octadien-1-ol, 3,7-dimethyl-, acetate, (Z)-
- 2,6-Octadien-1-ol, 3,7-dimethyl-, acetate
Other names: 2,6-Octadien-1-ol, 3,7-dimethyl-, acetate, (E)-; Acetic acid, geraniol ester; Bay pine (oyster) oil; Geraniol acetate; trans-3,7-Dimethyl-2,6-octadien-1-ol, acetate; NCI-C54728; 2,6-Octadien-1-ol, 3,7-dimethyl-, acetate, trans-; 3,7-Dimethyl-2-trans, 6-octadienyl acetate; trans-3,7-Dimethyl-2,6-octadien-1-yl acetate; trans-2,6-Dimethyl-2,6-octadien-8-yl ethanoate; Geranyl ethanoate; (E)-3,7-Dimethyl-2,6-octadien-1-yl acetate; Meraneine; trans-Geranyl acetate; 2,6-Octadien-1-ol, 3,7-dimethyl-, 1-acetate, (2E)-; 2,6-Octadien-1-ol, 3,7-dimethyl-, acetate, (2E)-; NSC 2584; (2E)-3,7-Dimethyl-2,6-octadienyl acetate; (E)-3,7-Dimethyl-2,6-octadien-1-ol acetate
Information on this page:
Other data available:
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Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program

Go To: Top, References, Notes

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	RTX-5 MS	RTX-1	RTX-1	Siloxane, 5 % Ph	DB-5
Column length (m)	30.	60.	60.		60.
Carrier gas	Helium	Helium	Helium		Helium
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.22	0.22		0.25
Phase thickness (μm)		0.25	0.25		1.00
Program	not specified	not specified	not specified	not specified	40 0C 4 0C/min -> 230 0C 100 0C/min -> 260 0C (11.7 min)
I	1389.	1360.	1360.	1383.	1370.
Reference	Pinheiro, de Queiros, et al., 2013	Bendiabdellah, El Amine Dib, et al., 2012	Bendiabdellah, El Amine Dib, et al., 2012	VOC BinBase, 2012	Miyazaki, Plotto, et al., 2011
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	HP-5 MS	Polydimethyl siloxane, 5 % phenyl	HP-5	RTX-1	DB-1-MS
Column length (m)	30.		30.	60.	60.
Carrier gas	Helium		Helium	Helium	Helium
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25		0.25	0.22	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25		0.25	0.25	0.25
Program	40 0C (10 min) 3 0C/min -> 200 0C 2 0C/min -> 220 0C	not specified	60 0C (1 min) 10 0C/min -> 180 0C (1 min) 20 0C/min -> 280 0C (15 min)	not specified	not specified
I	1386.	1383.	1379.	1359.	1360.
Reference	Nance and Setzer, 2011	Skogerson, Wohlgemuth, et al., 2011	Wang, Liu, et al., 2011	Dib, Djabou, et al., 2010	Takeoka, Hobbs, et al., 2010
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	HP-5 MS	HP-5 MS	DB-5	DB-5	DB-5
Column length (m)	60.	30.	30.	30.	30.
Carrier gas	Helium	Helium	Helium	Helium	Helium
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.32	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	1.0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
Program	120 0C 2 0C/min -> 240 0C 10 0C/min -> 270 0C (2 min)	50 0C (5 min) 6 0C/min -> 125 0C 10 0C/min -> 170 0C	not specified	not specified	50 0C 95 min) 3 0C/min -> 100 0C 4 0C/min -> 160 0C 5 0C/min -> 220 0C (15 min)
I	1393.	1384.	1382.	1390.	1381.
Reference	Dharmawan, Kasapis, et al., 2009	Keefover-Ring, Thompson, et al., 2009	Porto, Decorti, et al., 2009	Porto, Decorti, et al., 2009	Yang, Yang, et al., 2009
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	SLB-5 MS	SLB-5 MS	CP Sil 8 CB	HP-5MS	HP-5
Column length (m)	30.	30.	30.	30.	30.
Carrier gas	Helium	Helium		He	Helium
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
Program	50 0C 3 0C/min -> 250 0C (1 min) 10 0C/min -> 300 0C (5 min)	not specified	60C => 2.5C/min => 170C => 10C/min => 250C (5min)	40 0C (2 min) 3 0C/min -> 180 0C (2 min) 15 0C -> 280 0C	40 0C (3 min) 3 0C/min -> 160 0C (2 min) 8 0C/min -> 220 0C (3 min)
I	1380.	1379.	1383.	1360.	1384.
Reference	Costa, De Fina, et al., 2008	Costa, De Fina, et al., 2008	Kristiawan, Sobolik, et al., 2008	Ning, Zheng, et al., 2008	Qiao, Xie, et al., 2008
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	HP-5	CBP-5	HP-5MS	BP-5	DB-1
Column length (m)	30.	30.	30.	30.	30.
Carrier gas	Helium	He	He	He	H2
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.32	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
Program	not specified	60C(2min) => 3C/min => 240C => 10C/min => 300C	40C => 3C/min => 100C => 5C/min => 230C(2min)	60C => 4C/min => 150C => 10C/min => 220C	45 0C 3 0C/min -> 175 0C 15 0C/min -> 300 0C (10 min)
I	1385.	1384.	1357.	1384.	1370.
Reference	Qiao, Xie, et al., 2008	Cheriti, Saad, et al., 2007	Chokeprasert P., Charles A.L., et al., 2007	Hashemi, Abolghasemi, et al., 2007	Kamatou, Viljoen, et al., 2007
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	HP-1	DB-5	CP Sil 8 CB	OV-1	SPB-5
Column length (m)	30.	50.	50.	30.	60.
Carrier gas	He	Helium	Helium	Helium	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.2	0.32	0.32	0.25	0.32
Phase thickness (μm)	0.33	0.25	0.25	0.25	1.
Program	60C(5min) => 3C/min => 180C => 20C/min => 280C(10min)	60 0C (1 min) 5 0C/min -> 160 0C 10 0C/min -> 250 0C	60 0C (2 min) 5 0C/min -> 160 0C (1 min) 10 0C/min -> 280 0C (3 min)	40 0C (2 min) 6 0C/min -> 130 0C 10 0C/min -> 300 0C	60C => 1C/min => 130C => 2C/min => 200C => 4C/min => 250C (40min)
I	1380.	1381.	1381.	1362.	1377.
Reference	Merle, Verdeguer, et al., 2007	Nivinsliene, Butkiene, et al., 2007	Radusiene, Judzentiene, et al., 2007	Suschke, Sporer, et al., 2007	Chemat, Lucchesi, et al., 2006
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	HP-5	HP-5MS	HP-5MS	DB-5	SE-52
Column length (m)	30.	30.	30.	30.	30.
Carrier gas	He	He	He	He	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.25	0.32	0.32	0.32
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.15
Program	60C(4min) => 1C/min => 64C => 2.5C/min => 155C => 5C/min => 250C	60C => 1.5C/min => 185C(1min) => 9C/min => 275C(2min)	60C(1min) => 1.5C => 185C => 9C/min => 275C (2min)	60C => 2C/min => 100C => 3C/min => 160C => 5C/min => 280C	45C => 1C/min => 100C => 5C/min => 250C (10min)
I	1386.	1381.	1382.	1380.	1381.
Reference	Jordan, Martinez, et al., 2006	Singh, Marimuthu, et al., 2006	Singh G., Maurya S., et al., 2006	Srivastava, Mallavarapu, et al., 2006	Tognolini, Barocelli, et al., 2006
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	DB-5MS	DB-5MS	DB-5	CP Sil 8 CB	BPX-5
Column length (m)	30.	30.	30.	50.	30.
Carrier gas	He		He	He	H2
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.32	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
Program	60C => 3C/min => 180C => 250C (2min)	70C(2min) => 10C/min => 150C(15min) => 5C/min => 240C	80 0C (1 min) 3 0C/min -> 180 0C 10 0C/min -> 300 0C (3 min)	60C(2min) => 5C/min => 160C(1min) => 10C/min => 250C (5min)	50 0C (1 min) 3 0C/min -> 150 0C 5 0C/min -> 250 0C (5 min)
I	1380.	1367.	1383.	1383.	1381.
Reference	Tuberoso, Barra, et al., 2006	Bagci and Baser, 2005	Blank, Fontes, et al., 2005	Judpentienë and Mockutë, 2004	Koba, Sanda, et al., 2004
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	DB-5	DB-1	SE-30	SE-30	DB-1
Column length (m)		30.			30.
Carrier gas		He			He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)		0.25			0.25
Phase thickness (μm)		0.25			0.25
Program	not specified	45C => 3C/min => 175C => 15C/min => 300C (10min)	not specified	not specified	45C => 3C/min => 175C => 15C/min => 300C (10min)
I	1379.	1370.	1363.	1364.	1370.
Reference	Lo Cantore, Iacobellis, et al., 2004	Miguel, Simões, et al., 2004	Vinogradov, 2004	Vinogradov, 2004	Faleiro, Miguel, et al., 2003
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	HP-5	SE-30	SE-30	DB-1	CP Sil 5 CB
Column length (m)	30.	60.	60.	30.	50.
Carrier gas	He	He	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.32
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25			0.25	1.2
Program	60C (4min) => 1C/min => 64C => 2.5C/min => 155C => 5C/min => 250C	50 0C (5 min) 5 0C/min -> 165 0C 4 0C/min -> 230 0C	not specified	45 0C 3 K/min -> 175 0C 15 K/min -> 300 0C (10 min)	36C => 20C/min => 120C(20min) => 2C/min => 250C(30min)
I	1386.	1364.	1364.	1370.	1360.
Reference	Jordán, Martínez, et al., 2003	Li, Wu, et al., 2002	Li, Wu, et al., 2002	Figueiredo, Miguel, et al., 2001	Lermusieau, Bulens, et al., 2001
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	CBP-1	DB-5	DB-1	CP Sil 5 CB	CP Sil 5 CB
Column length (m)	25.		30.	25.	25.
Carrier gas	Nitrogen		H2	N2
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25		0.25	0.25	0.39
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25		0.25	0.39
Program	not specified	not specified	40 0C 3 K/min -> 175 0C 15 K/min -> 240 0C (10 min)	not specified	not specified
I	1363.	1381.	1370.	1361.	1359.
Reference	Ly, Yamauchi, et al., 2001	Petrakis, Tsitsimpikou, et al., 2001	Dorman, Figueiredo, et al., 2000	Weyerstahl, Marschall, et al., 1999	Weyerstahl, Marschall, et al., 1999, 2
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	Methyl Silicone	DB-1	DB-5	DB-5	OV-101
Column length (m)		30.	15.
Carrier gas		He	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)		0.25	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)		0.25	0.25
Program	not specified	45C => 3C/min => 175C => 15C/min => 240C (10min)	40C(5min) => 5C/min => 120C(10min) => 4C/min => 250C(4min) => 5C/min => 280C	not specified	not specified
I	1361.	1370.	1382.	1383.	1364.
Reference	Zenkevich, 1999	Baratta, Dorman, et al., 1998	Anitescu, Doneanu, et al., 1997	Isidorov, Zenkevich, et al., 1997	Shibamoto, 1987
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Packed
Active phase	OV-101
Column length (m)	2.5
Carrier gas	N2
Substrate	Chromosorb G 60-80mesh DMCS
Column diameter (mm)
Phase thickness (μm)
Program	not specified
I	1361.
Reference	Swigar and Silverstein, 1981
Comment	MSDC-RI

References

Go To: Top, Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program, Notes

Pinheiro, de Queiros, et al., 2013
Pinheiro, P.F.; de Queiros, V.T.; Rondelli, V.M.; Costa, A.V.; MArcelino, T. deP.; Pratissoli, D., Insecticidal activity of citronells grass essential oil on Frankliniella schultzei and Myzus persicae, Cienc. Agrotec. Lavras, 2013, 37, 2, 138-144, https://doi.org/10.1590/S1413-70542013000200004 . [all data]

Bendiabdellah, El Amine Dib, et al., 2012
Bendiabdellah, A.; El Amine Dib, M.; Djabou, N.; Allali, H.; Tabti, B.; Costa, J.; Myseli, A., Biological activities and volatile cinstituents of Daucus muricatus L. from Algeria, Chem. Centr. J., 2012, 6, 48, 1-22. [all data]

VOC BinBase, 2012
VOC BinBase, The volatile compound BinBase (VOC BinBase), 2012, retrieved from http://fiehnlab.ucdavis.edu/projects/VocBinBase and http://binbase.sourceforge.net. [all data]

Miyazaki, Plotto, et al., 2011
Miyazaki, T.; Plotto, A.; Goodner, K.; Gmitter F.G., Distribution of aroma volatile compounds in tangerine hybrids and proposed inheritance, J. Sci. Food Agric., 2011, 91, 3, 449-460, https://doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.4205 . [all data]

Nance and Setzer, 2011
Nance, M.R.; Setzer, W.N., Volatile components of aroma hops (Humulus lupulus L.) commonly used in beer brewing, J. of Brewing and Distilling, 2011, 2, 2, 16-22. [all data]

Skogerson, Wohlgemuth, et al., 2011
Skogerson, K.; Wohlgemuth, G.; Fiehn, O., VocBinNase, 2011, retrieved from http://fiehnlab.ucdavis.edu/projects//VocBinBase. [all data]

Wang, Liu, et al., 2011
Wang, C.F.; Liu, P.; Yang, K.; Zeng, Y.; Liu, Z.L.; Du, S.S.; Deng, Z.W., Chemical composition and toxicities of essential oil of Illicium fragesil fruits against Sitophilis zeamais, African J. Biotechnol., 2011, 10, 79, 18179-18184. [all data]

Dib, Djabou, et al., 2010
Dib, M.ElA.; Djabou, N.; Desjobert, L.-M.; Allali, H.; Tabti, B.; Muselli, A.; Costa, J., Characterization of volatile compounds of Daucus crinitus Desf. headspace solid phase microextraction as alternative technique to hydrodistillation, Chem, Centr. J., 2010, 4, 16, 1-15. [all data]

Takeoka, Hobbs, et al., 2010
Takeoka, G.R.; Hobbs, C.; Byeoung-Soo, P., Volatile constituents of the aerial parts of Salvia apiana Jepson, J. Essential Oil. Res., 2010, 22, 3, 241-244, https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2010.9700314 . [all data]

Dharmawan, Kasapis, et al., 2009
Dharmawan, J.; Kasapis, S.; Sriramula, P.; Lear, M.J.; Curran, P., Evaluation of aroma-active compounds in Pontianak orange peel oil (Citrus nobilis Lour. var. microcarpa Hassk.) by gas chromatography - olfactometry, aroma reconstitution, and omission test, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2009, 57, 1, 239-244, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf801070r . [all data]

Keefover-Ring, Thompson, et al., 2009
Keefover-Ring, K.; Thompson, J.D.; Linhart, Y.B., Beyond six scents: defining a seventh Thymus vulgaris chemotype new to souithern France by ethanol extraction, Flavour Fragr. J., 2009, 24, 3, 117-122, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1921 . [all data]

Porto, Decorti, et al., 2009
Porto, C.Da.; Decorti, D.; Kikic, I., Flavour compounds of Lavandula angustifolia L. to use in food manufacturing: comparison of three different extraction methods, Food Chem., 2009, 112, 4, 1072-1078, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2008.07.015 . [all data]

Yang, Yang, et al., 2009
Yang, Z.; Yang, W.; Peng, Q.; He, Q.; Feng, Y.; Luo, S.; Yu, Z., Volatile phytochemical composition of rhisome of ginger after extraction by headspace solid-phase microextraction, petrol ether extraction and steam distillation extraction, Bangladesh J. Pharmacol., 2009, 4, 2, 136-143, https://doi.org/10.3329/bjp.v4i2.3232 . [all data]

Costa, De Fina, et al., 2008
Costa, R.; De Fina, M.R.; Valentino, M.R.; Rustaiyan, A.; Dugo, P.; Dugo, G.; Mondello, L., An investigation on the volatile composition of some Artemisia species from Iran, Flavour Fragr. J., 2008, 24, 2, 75-82, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1919 . [all data]

Kristiawan, Sobolik, et al., 2008
Kristiawan, M.; Sobolik, V.; Al-Haddad, M.; Allaf, K., Effect of pressure-drop rate on the isolation of cananga oil using instantaneous controlled pressure-drop process, Chem. Eng. Processing, 2008, 47, 1, 66-75, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cep.2007.08.011 . [all data]

Ning, Zheng, et al., 2008
Ning, H.; Zheng, F.; Sun, B.; Xie, J.; Liu, Y., Solvent-free microwave extraction of essential oil from Zanthoxylum bungeanum Maxim., Food Environ. Ind. (Chinese), 2008, 34, 5, 179-184. [all data]

Qiao, Xie, et al., 2008
Qiao, Y.; Xie, B.J.; Zhang, Y.; Zhang, Y.; FAn, G.; Yao, X.L.; Pan, S.Y., Characterization of aroma active compounds in fruit juice and peel oil of Junchen sweet orange fruit (Citrus sinensis (L.) Osbeck) by GC-MS and GC-O, Molecules, 2008, 13, 6, 1333-1344, https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules13061333 . [all data]

Cheriti, Saad, et al., 2007
Cheriti, A.; Saad, A.; Belboukhari, N.; Ghezali, S., The essential oil composition of Bubonium graveolens (Forssk.) Maire from the algerian Sahara, Flavour Fragr. J., 2007, 22, 4, 286-288, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1794 . [all data]

Chokeprasert P., Charles A.L., et al., 2007
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Hashemi, Abolghasemi, et al., 2007
Hashemi, P.; Abolghasemi, M.M.; Fakhari, A.R.; Ebrahimi, S.N.; Ahmadi, S., Hydrodistillation-Solvent Microextraction and GC-MS Identification of Volatile Components of Artemisia aucheri, Chromatographia, 2007, 66, 3-4, 283-286, https://doi.org/10.1365/s10337-007-0289-4 . [all data]

Kamatou, Viljoen, et al., 2007
Kamatou, G.P.P.; Viljoen, A.M.; Figueiredo, A.C.; Tilney, P.M.; Van Zyl, R.L.; Barroso, J.G.; Pedro, L.G.; Van Vuuren, S.F., Trichomes, essential oil composition and biological activities of Salvia albanicus Benth. and S. dolomitica Codd, two species from the Cape region of Soith Africa, South African J. Botany, 2007, 73, 1, 102-108, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sajb.2006.08.001 . [all data]

Merle, Verdeguer, et al., 2007
Merle, H.; Verdeguer, M.; Blázquez, M.A.; Boira, H., Chemical composition of the essential oils from Eriocephalus africanus L. var. africanus populations growing in Spain, Flavour Fragr. J., 2007, 22, 6, 461-464, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1821 . [all data]

Nivinsliene, Butkiene, et al., 2007
Nivinsliene, O.; Butkiene, R.; Gudalevic, A.; Mockute, D.; Meskauskiene, V.; Grigaliunaite, B., Influence of urban environment on chemical composition of Tilia cordata essential oil, Chemija, 2007, 18, 1, 44-49. [all data]

Radusiene, Judzentiene, et al., 2007
Radusiene, J.; Judzentiene, A.; Peciulyte, D.; Janulis, V., Essential Oil Composition and Antimicrobial Assay of Acorus calamus Leaves from Different Wild Populations, Plant Genetic Resources: Characterization and Utilization, 2007, 5, 1, 37-44, https://doi.org/10.1017/S1479262107390928 . [all data]

Suschke, Sporer, et al., 2007
Suschke, U.; Sporer, F.; Schneele, J.; Geiss, H.K.; Reichling, J., Antibacterial and Cytotoxic activity of Nepeta cataria L., Nepeta cataria var. citriodora (Beck.) Balb. and Melissa officinalis L. essential oils, Natural Product Communications, 2007, 2, 12, 1277-1286. [all data]

Chemat, Lucchesi, et al., 2006
Chemat, F.; Lucchesi, M.E.; Smadja, J.; Favretto, L.; Colnaghi, G.; Visinoni, F., Microwave accelerated steam distillation of essential oil from lavender: A rapid, clean and environmentally friendly approach, Anal. Chim. Acta., 2006, 555, 1, 157-160, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aca.2005.08.071 . [all data]

Jordan, Martinez, et al., 2006
Jordan, M.J.; Martinez, R.M.; Goodner, K.L.; Baldwin, E.A.; Sotomayor, J.A., Seasonal variation of Thymus hyemalis Lange and Spanish Thymus vulgaris L. essential oils composition, Ind. Crops Prod., 2006, 24, 3, 253-263, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2006.06.011 . [all data]

Singh, Marimuthu, et al., 2006
Singh, G.; Marimuthu, P.; de Heluani, C.S.; Catalan, C.A.N., Antioxidant and biocidal activities of Carum nigrum (seed) essential oil, oleoresin, and their selected components, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2006, 54, 1, 174-181, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0518610 . [all data]

Singh G., Maurya S., et al., 2006
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Srivastava, Mallavarapu, et al., 2006
Srivastava, S.; Mallavarapu, G.R.; Rai, S.K.; Singh, D.; Mishra, R.; Pandey-Rai, S.; Kumar, S., Composition of the essential oils of the leaves and flowers of Rhus mysurensis Heyne ex Wight Arn growing in the Aravalli mountain range at New Delhi, Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 2, 228-229, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1561 . [all data]

Tognolini, Barocelli, et al., 2006
Tognolini, M.; Barocelli, E.; Ballabeni, V.; Bruni, R.; Bianchi, A.; Chiavarini, M.; Impicciatore, M., Comparative screening of plant essential oils: Phenylpropanoid moiety as basic core for antiplatelet activity, Life Sciences, 2006, 78, 13, 1419-1432, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lfs.2005.07.020 . [all data]

Tuberoso, Barra, et al., 2006
Tuberoso, C.I.G.; Barra, A.; Angioni, A.; Sarritzu, E.; Pirisi, F.M., Chemical Composition of Volatiles in Sardinian Myrtle (Myrtus communis L.) Alcoholic Extracts and Essential Oils, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2006, 54, 4, 1420-1426, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf052425g . [all data]

Bagci and Baser, 2005
Bagci, E.; Baser, K.H.C., Study of the essential oils of Thymus haussknechtii Velen and Thymus kotschyanus Boiss. et Hohen var. kotschyanus (Lamiaceae) taxa from the eastern Anatolian region in Turkey, Flavour Fragr. J., 2005, 20, 2, 199-202, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1397 . [all data]

Blank, Fontes, et al., 2005
Blank, A.F.; Fontes, S.M.; Carvalho Filho, J.L.S.; Alves, P.B.; Silva-Mann, R.; Mendonça, M.C.; Arrigoni-Blank, M.F.; Rodrigues, M.O., Influence of harvest times and drying of leaves on the essential oil of Melissa officinalis L. cultivated in two environments, Rev. Bras. Pl. Med., Botucatu, 2005, 8, 1, 73-78. [all data]

Judpentienë and Mockutë, 2004
Judpentienë, A.; Mockutë, D., Chemical composition of essential oils of Artemisia absinthium L. (wormwood) growing wild in Vilnius, Chemija, 2004, 15, 4, 64-68. [all data]

Koba, Sanda, et al., 2004
Koba, K.; Sanda, K.; Raynaud, C.; Nenonene, Y.A.; Millet, J.; Chaumont, J.P., Activités antimicrobiennes d'huiles essentielles de trois Cymbopogon sp. africains vis-àvis de germes pathogènes d'animaux de compagnie, Ann. Med. Vet., 2004, 148, 202-206. [all data]

Lo Cantore, Iacobellis, et al., 2004
Lo Cantore, P.; Iacobellis, N.S.; de Marco, A.; Capasso, F.; Senatore, F., Antibacterial activity of Coriandrum sativum L. and Foeniculum vulgare Miller Var. vulgare (Miller) essential oils, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2004, 52, 26, 7862-7866, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0493122 . [all data]

Miguel, Simões, et al., 2004
Miguel, G.; Simões, M.; Figueiredo, A.C.; Barroso, J.G.; Pedro, L.G.; Carvalho, L., Composition and antioxidant activities of the essential oils of Thymus caespititius, Thymus camphoratus and Thymus mastichina, Food Chem., 2004, 86, 2, 183-188, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2003.08.031 . [all data]

Vinogradov, 2004
Vinogradov, B.A., Production, composition, properties and application of essential oils, 2004, retrieved from http://viness.narod.ru. [all data]

Faleiro, Miguel, et al., 2003
Faleiro, M.L.; Miguel, M.G.; Ladeiro, F.; Venancio, F.; Tavares, R.; Brito, J.C.; Figueiredo, A.C.; Barroso, J.G.; Pedro, L.G., Antimicrobial activity of essential oils isolated from Portuguese endemic species of Thymus, Lett. Appl. Microbiol., 2003, 36, 1, 35-40, https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1472-765X.2003.01259.x . [all data]

Jordán, Martínez, et al., 2003
Jordán, M.J.; Martínez, R.M.; Cases, M.A.; Sotomayor. J.A., Watering level effect on Thymus hyemalis lange essential oil yield and composition, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2003, 51, 18, 5420-5427, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf034335m . [all data]

Li, Wu, et al., 2002
Li, C.; Wu, H.; Yang, L.; ren, Y., Study of the composition of ginger oil from Laifeng, Flavour Fragr. Cosmetics, 2002, 5, 15-17. [all data]

Figueiredo, Miguel, et al., 2001
Figueiredo, A.C.; Miguel, M.G.; Duarte, A.M.F.; Barroso, J.G.; Pedro, L.G., Essential oil composition of Thymus lotocephallus G. López R. Morales, collected during flowering and vegetative phases, Flavour Fragr. J., 2001, 16, 6, 417-421, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1028 . [all data]

Lermusieau, Bulens, et al., 2001
Lermusieau, G.; Bulens, M.; Collin, S., Use of GC-olfactometry to identify the hop aromatic compounds in beer, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2001, 49, 8, 3867-3874, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0101509 . [all data]

Ly, Yamauchi, et al., 2001
Ly, T.N.; Yamauchi, R.; KAto, K., Volatile components of the essential oils in Galanga (Alpina officinarum Hance) from Vietnam, Food Sci. Technol. Res., 2001, 7, 4, 303-306, https://doi.org/10.3136/fstr.7.303 . [all data]

Petrakis, Tsitsimpikou, et al., 2001
Petrakis, P.V.; Tsitsimpikou, C.; Tzakou, O.; Couladis, M.; Vagias, C.; Roussis, V., Needle volatiles from five Pinus species growing in Greece, Flavour Fragr. J., 2001, 16, 4, 249-252, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.990 . [all data]

Dorman, Figueiredo, et al., 2000
Dorman, H.J.D.; Figueiredo, A.C.; Barroso, J.G.; Deans, S.G., In vitro evaluation of antioxidant activity of essential oils and their components, Flavour Fragr. J., 2000, 15, 1, 12-16, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(200001/02)15:1<12::AID-FFJ858>3.0.CO;2-V . [all data]

Weyerstahl, Marschall, et al., 1999
Weyerstahl, P.; Marschall, H.; Eckhardt. A.; Christiansen, C., Constituents of commercial Brazilian Iantana oil, Flavour Fragr. J., 1999, 14, 1, 15-28, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199901/02)14:1<15::AID-FFJ777>3.0.CO;2-M . [all data]

Weyerstahl, Marschall, et al., 1999, 2
Weyerstahl, P.; Marschall, H.; Splittgerber, U.; Son, P.T.; Giang, P.M.; Kaul, V.K., Constituents of the essential oil from the fruits of Zanthoxylum rhetsoides Drake from Vietnam and from the aerial parts of Zanthoxylum alatum Roxb. from India, Flavour Fragr. J., 1999, 14, 4, 225-229, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199907/08)14:4<225::AID-FFJ818>3.0.CO;2-1 . [all data]

Zenkevich, 1999
Zenkevich, I.G., Analytical Parameters of Components of essential Oils for their Gas Chromatographic and Chromato-Mass-Spectral Identification. Acetates of Terpene Alcohols, Rastitelnye Resursy (Plant Resources), 1999, 35, 1, 30-37. [all data]

Baratta, Dorman, et al., 1998
Baratta, M.T.; Dorman, H.J.; Deans, S.G.; Figueiredo, A.C.; Barroso, J.G.; Ruberto, G., Antimicrobial and antioxidant properties of some commercial essential oils, Flavour Fragr. J., 1998, 13, 4, 235-244, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(1998070)13:4<235::AID-FFJ733>3.0.CO;2-T . [all data]

Anitescu, Doneanu, et al., 1997
Anitescu, G.; Doneanu, C.; Radulescu, V., Isolation of Coriander oil: comparison between steam distillation and supercritical CO₂ extraction, Flavour Fragr. J., 1997, 12, 3, 173-176, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199705)12:3<173::AID-FFJ630>3.0.CO;2-1 . [all data]

Isidorov, Zenkevich, et al., 1997
Isidorov, V.; Zenkevich, I.; Sacharevich, T., Calculation of Gas Chromatographic Retention Indices for Monoterpenes and Terpenoids from Their Physico-Chemical Constants, Chem. Anal. (Warsaw), 1997, 42, 627-634. [all data]

Shibamoto, 1987
Shibamoto, T., Retention Indices in Essential Oil Analysis in Capillary Gas Chromatography in Essential Oil Analysis, Sandra, P.; Bicchi, C., ed(s)., Hutchig Verlag, Heidelberg, New York, 1987, 259-274. [all data]

Swigar and Silverstein, 1981
Swigar, A.A.; Silverstein, R.M., Monoterpenes, Aldrich Chemical Company, Milwaukee, WI, USA, 1981, 130. [all data]

Notes

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Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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