Propanoic acid, ethyl ester

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Normal alkane RI, polar column, custom temperature program

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase InnowaxSOLGel-WaxSOLGel-WaxDB-WaxHP-Innowax
Column length (m) 30.30.30.60.60.
Carrier gas HeliumHeliumHeliumHeliumHelium
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.250.250.250.25
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.250.250.500.25
Program not specified40 0C (2 min) 5 0C/min -> 140 0C 10 0C/min -> 250 0C (3 min)not specified40 0C 4 0C/min -> 230 0C 100 0C/min -> 260 0C (11.7 min)40 0C (2 min) 3 0C/min -> 150 0C 5 0C/min -> 220 0C (5 min)
I 939.956.957.974.964.
ReferenceSiristova, Prinosilova, et al., 2012Johanningsmeier and McFeeters, 2011Johanningsmeier and McFeeters, 2011Miyazaki, Plotto, et al., 2011Xiao, Dai, et al., 2011
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase DB-WaxSupelcowax-10Supelcowax-10DB-WaxCarbowax 20M
Column length (m) 30.30.30.30. 
Carrier gas HeliumHeHeHe 
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.320.250.250.25 
Phase thickness (μm) 0.500.250.250.25 
Program 40 0C 7 0C/min -> 110 0C 15 0C/min -> 250 0C (3 min)35C(8min) => 6C/min => 60C => 4C/min => 160C => 20C/min => 200C(1min)35C(8min) => 6C/min => 60C => 4C/min => 160C => 20C/min => 200C(1min)50 0C (2 min) 6 0C/min -> 150 0C 8 0C/min -> 230 0C (15 min)not specified
I 961.957.959.916.944.
ReferenceValappil, Fan, et al., 2009Berard, Bianchi, et al., 2007Berard, Bianchi, et al., 2007Tian, Zhang, et al., 2007Vinogradov, 2004
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase PEG-20MCP-WAX 57CBFFAPCross-linked FFAPFFAP
Column length (m) 30.50.50.50.50.
Carrier gas  HeN2N2N2
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.250.20.20.2
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.20.330.330.33
Program 50C(8min) => 4C/min => 110C => 16C/min => 200C40C(10min) => 5C/min => 100C => 3C/min => 180C => 20C/min => 210C (10min)70C(1min) => 3C/min => 142C(2min) => 25C/min => 230C(5min)70C(1min) => 3C/min => 142C (2min) => 25C/min => 230C(5min)70C (1min) => 3C/min => 142C (2min) => 25C/min => 230C (5min)
I 950.938.925.925.925.
ReferenceGarruti, Franco, et al., 2003Martí, Mestres, et al., 2003Lopez, Lavilla, et al., 2000Lavilla, Puy, et al., 1999López, Lavilla, et al., 1998
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase DB-WaxCarbowax 20MCarbowax 400, Carbowax 20M, Carbowax 1540, Carbowax 4000, Superox 06, PEG 20M, etc.Carbowax 20M
Column length (m)  50.50. 
Carrier gas   Hydrogen 
Substrate     
Column diameter (mm)  0.250.32 
Phase thickness (μm)     
Program not specifiednot specifiednot specifiednot specified
I 966.944.940.948.
ReferencePeng, Yang, et al., 1991Shibamoto, 1987Waggott and Davies, 1984Ramsey and Flanagan, 1982
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI

References

Go To: Top, Normal alkane RI, polar column, custom temperature program, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Siristova, Prinosilova, et al., 2012
Siristova, L.; Prinosilova, S.; Riddellova, K.; Hajslova, J.; Malzoch, K., Changes in quality parameters of vodka filtered through activated charcoal, Czech J. Food Sci., 2012, 30, 5, 474-482. [all data]

Johanningsmeier and McFeeters, 2011
Johanningsmeier, S.D.; McFeeters, R.F., Detection of volatile spoilage metabolites in fermented cucumbers using nontargeted, comprehensive 2-dimensional gas chromatography-time-of-flight mass spectrometry (GCxGCxTOFMS), J. Food Sci., 2011, 76, 1, c168-c177, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1750-3841.2010.01918.x . [all data]

Miyazaki, Plotto, et al., 2011
Miyazaki, T.; Plotto, A.; Goodner, K.; Gmitter F.G., Distribution of aroma volatile compounds in tangerine hybrids and proposed inheritance, J. Sci. Food Agric., 2011, 91, 3, 449-460, https://doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.4205 . [all data]

Xiao, Dai, et al., 2011
Xiao, Z.; Dai, S.; Niu, Y.; Yu, H.; Zhu, J.; Tian, H.; Gu, Y., Discrimination of Chinese vinegars based on headspace solid-phase microextraction - gas chromatography mass spectrometry of volatile compounds and multivariate analysis, J. Food Sci., 2011, 76, 8, c1125-c1135, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1750-3841.2011.02356.x . [all data]

Valappil, Fan, et al., 2009
Valappil, Z.A.; Fan, X.; Zhang, H.Q.; Rouseff, R.L., Impact of thermal and nonthermal processing technologies on unfermented apple cider aroma vilatiles, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2009, 57, 3, 924-929, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf803142d . [all data]

Berard, Bianchi, et al., 2007
Berard, J.; Bianchi, F.; Careri, M.; Chatel, A.; Mangia, A.; Musci, M., Characterization of the volatile fraction and of free fatty acids of Fontina Valle d'Aosta, a protected designation of origin Italian cheese, Food Chem., 2007, 105, 1, 293-300, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2006.11.041 . [all data]

Tian, Zhang, et al., 2007
Tian, Y.; Zhang, X.; Huang, T.; Zou, K.; Zhou, J., Research advances on the essential oils from leaves of Eucalyptus, Food Fermentation Ind. (Chinese), 2007, 33, 10, 143-147. [all data]

Vinogradov, 2004
Vinogradov, B.A., Production, composition, properties and application of essential oils, 2004, retrieved from http://viness.narod.ru. [all data]

Garruti, Franco, et al., 2003
Garruti, D.S.; Franco, M.R.B.; da Silva, M.A.A.P.; Janzantti, N.S.; Alves, G.L., Evaluation of volatile flavour compounds from cashew apple (Anacardium occidentale L) juice by the Osme gas chromatography/olfactometry technique, J. Sci. Food Agric., 2003, 83, 14, 1455-1462, https://doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.1560 . [all data]

Martí, Mestres, et al., 2003
Martí, M.P.; Mestres, M.; Sala, C.; Busto, O.; Guasch, J., Solid-phase microextraction and gas chromatography olfactometry analysis of successively diluted samples. A new approach of the aroma extract dilution analysis applied to the characterization of wine aroma, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2003, 51, 27, 7861-7865, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0345604 . [all data]

Lopez, Lavilla, et al., 2000
Lopez, M.L.; Lavilla, M.T.; Recasens, I.; Graell, J.; Vendrell, M., Changes in aroma quality of 'Golden Delicious' apples after storage at different oxygen and carbon dioxide concentrations, J. Sci. Food Agric., 2000, 80, 3, 311-324, https://doi.org/10.1002/1097-0010(200002)80:3<311::AID-JSFA519>3.0.CO;2-F . [all data]

Lavilla, Puy, et al., 1999
Lavilla, T.; Puy, J.; López, M.L.; Recasens, I.; Vendrell, M., Relationships between volatile production, fruit quality, and sensory evaluation in Granny Smith apples stored in different controlled-atmosphere treatments by means of multivariate analysis, J. Agric. Food Chem., 1999, 47, 9, 3791-3803, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf990066h . [all data]

López, Lavilla, et al., 1998
López, M.L.; Lavilla, T.; Recasens, I.; Riba, M.; Vendrell, M., Influence of different oxygen and carbon dioxide concentrations during storage on production of volatile compounds by Starking delicious apples, J. Agric. Food Chem., 1998, 46, 2, 634-643, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf9608938 . [all data]

Peng, Yang, et al., 1991
Peng, C.T.; Yang, Z.C.; Ding, S.F., Prediction of rentention idexes. II. Structure-retention index relationship on polar columns, J. Chromatogr., 1991, 586, 1, 85-112, https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9673(91)80028-F . [all data]

Shibamoto, 1987
Shibamoto, T., Retention Indices in Essential Oil Analysis in Capillary Gas Chromatography in Essential Oil Analysis, Sandra, P.; Bicchi, C., ed(s)., Hutchig Verlag, Heidelberg, New York, 1987, 259-274. [all data]

Waggott and Davies, 1984
Waggott, A.; Davies, I.W., Identification of organic pollutants using linear temperature programmed retention indices (LTPRIs) - Part II, 1984, retrieved from http://dwi.defra.gov.uk/research/completed-research/reports/dwi0383.pdf. [all data]

Ramsey and Flanagan, 1982
Ramsey, J.D.; Flanagan, R.J., Detection and Identification of Volatile Organic Compounds in Blood by Headspace Gas Chromatography as an Aid to the Diagnosis of Solvent Abuse, J. Chromatogr., 1982, 240, 2, 423-444, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(00)99622-5 . [all data]


Notes

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