Germane, tetraphenyl-

Data at NIST subscription sites:

NIST subscription sites provide data under the NIST Standard Reference Data Program, but require an annual fee to access. The purpose of the fee is to recover costs associated with the development of data collections included in such sites. Your institution may already be a subscriber. Follow the links above to find out more about the data in these sites and their terms of usage.


Gas phase thermochemistry data

Go To: Top, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Gas phase ion energetics data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), References, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: José A. Martinho Simões

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δfgas438. ± 15.kJ/molReviewMartinho SimõesSelected data
Δfgas1028.0 ± 7.0kJ/molReviewMartinho Simões 
Δfgas602. ± 10.kJ/molReviewMartinho Simões 

Condensed phase thermochemistry data

Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Gas phase ion energetics data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), References, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: José A. Martinho Simões

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δfsolid281. ± 14.kJ/molReviewMartinho SimõesSelected data
Δfsolid871.1 ± 5.6kJ/molReviewMartinho Simões 
Δfsolid444.8 ± 9.2kJ/molReviewMartinho Simões 
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δcsolid-13286.3 ± 8.4kJ/molCC-SBShaulov, Fedorov, et al., 1970 
Δcsolid-13139. ± 14.kJ/molCC-RBAdams, Carson, et al., 1969Please also see Pedley and Rylance, 1977.
Δcsolid-13712.6 ± 4.2kJ/molCC-SBBirr, 1962 

Phase change data

Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), References, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
AC - William E. Acree, Jr., James S. Chickos
MS - José A. Martinho Simões

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δsub156.9 ± 4.2kJ/molN/APilcher and Skinner, 1983See also Adams, Carson, et al., 1969.; AC
Δsub168.6 ± 8.4kJ/molN/APilcher and Skinner, 1983See also Carson, Carson, et al., 1970.; AC
Δsub156.9 ± 4.2kJ/molCC-RBKana'an, 1974MS

Enthalpy of sublimation

ΔsubH (kJ/mol) Temperature (K) Method Reference Comment
148.6441.AStephenson and Malanowski, 1987Based on data from 402. - 480. K.; AC

Gas phase ion energetics data

Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), References, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
LBLHLM - Sharon G. Lias, John E. Bartmess, Joel F. Liebman, John L. Holmes, Rhoda D. Levin, and W. Gary Mallard

Ionization energy determinations

IE (eV) Method Reference Comment
8.1PENovak and Potts, 1984LBLHLM
8.95PENovak and Potts, 1984Vertical value; LBLHLM

IR Spectrum

Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), References, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: Coblentz Society, Inc.

Condensed Phase Spectrum

Notice: This spectrum may be better viewed with a Javascript and HTML 5 enabled browser.

IR spectrum
For Zoom
1.) Enter the desired X axis range (e.g., 100, 200)
2.) Check here for automatic Y scaling
3.) Press here to zoom

Notice: Except where noted, spectra from this collection were measured on dispersive instruments, often in carefully selected solvents, and hence may differ in detail from measurements on FTIR instruments or in other chemical environments. More information on the manner in which spectra in this collection were collected can be found here.

Notice: Concentration information is not available for this spectrum and, therefore, molar absorptivity values cannot be derived.

Additional Data

View scan of original (hardcopy) spectrum.

View image of digitized spectrum (can be printed in landscape orientation).

View spectrum image in SVG format.

Download spectrum in JCAMP-DX format.

Owner Copyright (C) 1987 by the Coblentz Society
Collection (C) 2018 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce
on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved.
Origin DOW CORNING CORP.
Source reference COBLENTZ NO. 5578
Date 1966/05/10
Name(s) tetraphenylgermane
State SOLID (SPLIT MULL)
Instrument PERKIN-ELMER 521 (GRATING)
Instrument parameters FILTERS AT 3150, 2500, 2000, 1150, 700, 410. GRATING CHANGES: 2000, 630
Resolution 2
Melting point 230 C

This IR spectrum is from the Coblentz Society's evaluated infrared reference spectra collection.


Mass spectrum (electron ionization)

Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Gas phase ion energetics data, IR Spectrum, References, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

Spectrum

Notice: This spectrum may be better viewed with a Javascript and HTML 5 enabled browser.

Mass spectrum
For Zoom
1.) Enter the desired X axis range (e.g., 100, 200)
2.) Check here for automatic Y scaling
3.) Press here to zoom

Additional Data

View image of digitized spectrum (can be printed in landscape orientation).

Due to licensing restrictions, this spectrum cannot be downloaded.

Owner NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center
Collection (C) 2014 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce
on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved.
Origin Japan AIST/NIMC Database- Spectrum MS-IW-4531
NIST MS number 236293

All mass spectra in this site (plus many more) are available from the NIST/EPA/NIH Mass Spectral Library. Please see the following for information about the library and its accompanying search program.


References

Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Gas phase ion energetics data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Martinho Simões
Martinho Simões, J.A., Private communication (see http://webbook.nist.gov/chemistry/om/). [all data]

Shaulov, Fedorov, et al., 1970
Shaulov, Yu.Kh.; Fedorov, A.K.; Genchel, V.G., Russ. J. Phys. Chem., 1970, 44, 146. [all data]

Adams, Carson, et al., 1969
Adams, G.P.; Carson, A.S.; Laye, P.G., Heats of combustion of organo-metallic compounds using a vacuum-jacketed, rotating, aneroid calorimeter. Heat of formation of germanium tetraphenyl, Trans. Faraday Soc., 1969, 65, 113, https://doi.org/10.1039/tf9696500113 . [all data]

Pedley and Rylance, 1977
Pedley, J.B.; Rylance, J., Computer Analysed Thermochemical Data: Organic and Organometallic Compounds, University of Sussex, Brigton, 1977. [all data]

Birr, 1962
Birr, K.-H., Z. Anorg. Allg. Chem., 1962, 315, 175. [all data]

Pilcher and Skinner, 1983
Pilcher, G.; Skinner, H.A., Thermochemistry of organometallic compounds, 1983, 43-90, https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470771686.ch2 . [all data]

Carson, Carson, et al., 1970
Carson, A.S.; Carson, E.M.; Laye, P.G.; Spencer, J.A.; Steele, W.V., Enthalpy of combustion of organo-metallic compounds measured with a vacuum-jacketed, rotating, aneroid calorimeter. The enthalpies of formation of germanium tetrabenzyl and di-germanium hexaphenyl, Trans. Faraday Soc., 1970, 66, 2459, https://doi.org/10.1039/tf9706602459 . [all data]

Kana'an, 1974
Kana'an, A.S., J. Chem. Thermodyn., 1974, 6, 191. [all data]

Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987
Stephenson, Richard M.; Malanowski, Stanislaw, Handbook of the Thermodynamics of Organic Compounds, 1987, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3173-2 . [all data]

Novak and Potts, 1984
Novak, I.; Potts, A.W., The UV gas-phase photoelectron spectra of Group IVB tetraphenyl derivatives, J. Organomet. Chem., 1984, 262, 17. [all data]


Notes

Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Gas phase ion energetics data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), References