α-Muurolene
- Formula: C15H24
- Molecular weight: 204.3511
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: QMAYBMKBYCGXDH-ZNMIVQPWSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 10208-80-7
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file - Species with the same structure:
- Stereoisomers:
- (1R,4aS,8aR)-1-Isopropyl-4,7-dimethyl-1,2,4a,5,6,8a-hexahydronaphthalene
- Naphthalene, 1,2,4a,5,6,8a-hexahydro-4,7-dimethyl-1-(1-methylethyl)-, [1S-(1α,4aβ,8aα)]-
- Naphthalene, 1,2,4a,5,6,8a-hexahydro-4,7-dimethyl-1-(1-methylethyl)-
- 7-epi-α-Cadinene
- Muurola-4,9-diene
- Amorphene
- epi- α-Muurolene
- Zizanene
- β-Amorphene
- Other names: Naphthalene, 1,2,4a,5,6,8a-hexahydro-4,7-dimethyl-1-(1-methylethyl)-, (1S,4aS,8aR)-; 1-Isopropyl-4,7-dimethyl-1,2,4a,5,6,8a-hexahydronaphthalene, (1S,4aS,8aR)-; Naphthalene, 1,2,4a,5,6,8a-hexahydro-4,7-dimethyl-1-(1-methylethyl)-, [1S-(1α,4aα,8aα)]-; (-)-α-Muurolene; α-Muurolene, (-)-; B1-Cadinene; Muurolene; [1α,4aα,8aα]-1,2,4a,5,6,8a-hexahydro-4-7-dimethyl-1-[1-methylethyl]naphthalene; 1Ξ,6ξ,7ξ-Cadina-4,9-diene; 1-Isopropyl-4,7-dimethyl-1,2,4a,5,6,8a-hexahydronaphthalene; Naphthalene, 1,2,4a,5,6,8a-hexahydro-4,7-dimethyl-1-(1-methylethyl)-, (1α,4aα,8aα)-; 1R-(1α,4aα,8aα)-1,2,4a,5,6,8a-Hexahydro-4,7-dimethyl-1-isopropylnaphthalene
- Information on this page:
- Other data available:
- Options:
Normal alkane RI, polar column, custom temperature program
Go To: Top, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | Innowax FSC | Innowax | DB-Wax | HP Innowax | HP Innowax |
Column length (m) | 60. | 60. | 30. | 60. | 50. |
Carrier gas | Helium | Helium | Helium | ||
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.20 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.33 | 0.25 | 0.33 | 0.25 |
Program | 60 0C (10 min) 4 0C/min -> 220 0C 1 0C/min -> 240 0C | not specified | not specified | not specified | 40 0C (5 min) 2 0C/min -> 270 0C -> 260 0C (20 min) |
I | 1740. | 1740. | 1706. | 1740. | 1740. |
Reference | Bardakci, Demirci, et al., 2012 | Noorizadeh, Farmany, et al., 2011 | Zeng, Xie, et al., 2011 | Noorizadeh and Farmany, 2010 | Mancini, Arnold, et al., 2009 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | DB-FFAP | DB-FFAP | HP Innowax FSP | Innowax | HP-Innowax FSC |
Column length (m) | 30. | 30. | 60. | 30. | 60. |
Carrier gas | Helium | Helium | Helium | Helium | N2 |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
Program | 50 0C 2 0C/min -> 100 0C (5 min) 5 0C/min -> 250 0C | not specified | 60 0C (10 min) 4 0C/min -> 220 0C (10 min) 1 0C/min -> 240 0C (20 min) | not specified | 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C |
I | 1719. | 1718. | 1740. | 1727. | 1740. |
Reference | Mebazaa, Mahmoudi, et al., 2009 | Mebazaa, Mahmoudi, et al., 2009 | Wedge, Klun, et al., 2009 | Aicha, Ines, et al., 2008 | Baser K.H.C. and Demirci B., 2007 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | HP-20M | AquaWax | DB-Wax | HP Innowax FSP | Supelcowax-10 |
Column length (m) | 60. | 60. | 30. | ||
Carrier gas | He | N2 | He | ||
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | ||
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | ||
Program | not specified | not specified | 40C(3min) => 2C/min => 150C => 4C/min => 200C (20min) | 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C | 40C(3min) => 4C/min => 75C => 8C/min => 250C(5min) |
I | 1711. | 1763. | 1729. | 1740. | 1738. |
Reference | Chaieb, Hajlaoui, et al., 2007 | Liolios, Laouer, et al., 2007 | Seo, Kim, et al., 2007 | Tabanca N., Demirci B., et al., 2007 | Vichi, Guadayol, et al., 2007 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | Innowax FSC | HP-Innowax FSC | HP-Innowax FSC | HP-Innowax FSC | Supelcowax-10 |
Column length (m) | 60. | 60. | 60. | 60. | 30. |
Carrier gas | He | He | N2 | N2 | He |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
Program | 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C (10min) => 1C/min => 240C | 60(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C | 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C => (10min) => 1C/min => 240C | 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C | 40C(3min) => 4C/min => 75C => 8C/min => 260C(5min) |
I | 1740. | 1740. | 1740. | 1740. | 1737. |
Reference | Baser K.H.C., Ozek G., et al., 2006 | Suleimenov Y.M., Atazhanova G.A., et al., 2006 | Tabanca, Demirci, et al., 2006 | Tunalier, Candan, et al., 2006 | Vichi, Guadayol, et al., 2006 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | DB-Wax | HP-Innowax FSC | HP-Innowax FSC | HP-Innowax FSC | HP-Innowax FSC |
Column length (m) | 60. | 60. | 60. | 60. | |
Carrier gas | N2 | He | He | N2 | He |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | |
Program | not specified | 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C | 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C | 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C | 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C |
I | 1724. | 1740. | 1740. | 1740. | 1740. |
Reference | Pala-Paul, Perez-Alonso, et al., 2005 | Sezik E., Kocakulak E., et al., 2005 | Viljoen, Subramoney, et al., 2005 | Demirci, Paper, et al., 2004 | Kivcak, Akay, et al., 2004 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | HP-Innowax | Carbowax 20M | HP-Innowax FSC | HP-Innowax FSC | Innowax |
Column length (m) | 50. | 60. | 60. | 60. | |
Carrier gas | He | He | He | ||
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.2 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.2 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | |
Program | not specified | not specified | 60C (10min) => 4C/min => 220C (10min) => 1C/min => 240C | 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C | 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C (20min) |
I | 1740. | 1730. | 1740. | 1740. | 1740. |
Reference | Senatore, Apostolides Arnold, et al., 2004 | Vinogradov, 2004 | Demirci, Baser, et al., 2003 | Demirci, Dadandi, et al., 2003 | Tunaher, Kirimer, et al., 2003 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | HP-Innowax | Innowax FSC | HP-Innowax | HP-Innowax FSC | HP-Innowax |
Column length (m) | 30. | 60. | 60. | 60. | 60. |
Carrier gas | H2 | He | He | He | |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.32 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.5 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
Program | 40C (8min) => 3C/min => 180C => 20C/min => 240C | 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C | 60 0C (10 min) 10 K/min -> 220 0C (10 min) 1K/min -> 240 0C | 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C | 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C |
I | 1713. | 1737. | 1740. | 1740. | 1740. |
Reference | Paroul, Rota, et al., 2002 | Tunalier, Kirimer, et al., 2002 | Baser, Demirci, et al., 2001 | Kirimer N., Tabanea N., et al., 2001 | Tabanca, Kirimer, et al., 2001 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | Carbowax 20M | HP-Wax | Innowax | DB-Wax | Innowax FSC |
Column length (m) | 50. | 60. | 60. | 60. | 60. |
Carrier gas | N2 | He | He | Helium | Helium |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.2 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.32 | 0.25 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.2 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | |
Program | 60C => 2C/min => 150C => 4C/min => 220C | 50 0C 3 K/min -> 200 0C 8 K/min -> 280 0C | 60 0C (10 min) 4 K/min -> 220 0C (10 min) 1 K/min -> 240 0C | not specified | 60 0C (10 min) 4 0C/min -> 220 0C (10 min) 1 0C/min -> 240 0C |
I | 1700. | 1758. | 1740. | 1727. | 1737. |
Reference | Teai, Claude-Lafontaine, et al., 2001 | Usubillaga, Aparicio, et al., 2001 | Ahmed, Choudhary, et al., 2000 | Paniandy, Chane-Ming, et al., 2000 | Kirimer, Tabanca, et al., 1999 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | DB-Wax | FFAP | DB-Wax | Polyethylene Glycol | Carbowax 20M |
Column length (m) | 60. | 25. | 60. | ||
Carrier gas | He | H2 | N2 | ||
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.2 | ||||
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.33 | 0.25 | ||
Program | not specified | 40C(5min) => 4C/min => 170C => 8C/min => 240C (12min) | not specified | not specified | not specified |
I | 1741. | 1731. | 1736. | 1725. | 1730. |
Reference | Weyerstahl, Marschall, et al., 1999 | Reddy, Angers, et al., 1998 | Weyerstahl, Marschall, et al., 1998 | Vernin, Metzger, et al., 1990 | Shibamoto, 1987 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
References
Go To: Top, Normal alkane RI, polar column, custom temperature program, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Bardakci, Demirci, et al., 2012
Bardakci, H.; Demirci, B.; Yesilada, E.; Kirmizibekmez, H.; Naser, K.H.C.,
Chemical composition of the essential oil of the subterranean parts of Valeriana alliariifolia,
Rec. Nat. Prod., 2012, 6, 1, 89-92. [all data]
Noorizadeh, Farmany, et al., 2011
Noorizadeh, H.; Farmany, A.; Noorizadeh, M.,
Quantitative structure-retention relationships analysis of retention index of essential oils,
Quim. Nova, 2011, 34, 2, 242-249, https://doi.org/10.1590/S0100-40422011000200014
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Zeng, Xie, et al., 2011
Zeng, Z.; Xie, R.; Zhang, T.; Zhang, H.; Chen, J.Y.,
Analysis of volatile compositions of Magnolia biondii Pamp by steam distillation and Headspace solid phase micro-extraction,
J. Oleo Sci., 2011, 60, 12, 591-596, https://doi.org/10.5650/jos.60.591
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Noorizadeh and Farmany, 2010
Noorizadeh, H.; Farmany, A.,
Exploration of linear and nonlinear modeling techniques to predict of retention index of essential oils,
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Mancini, Arnold, et al., 2009
Mancini, E.; Arnold, N.A.; De Martino, L.; De Feo, V.; Formisano, C.; Rigano, D.; Senatore, F.,
Chemical composition and phytotoxic effects of essential oils of Salvia hierosolymitana Boiss. and Salvia multicaulis Vahl. var. simplicifolia Boiss. growing wild in Lebanon,
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Mebazaa, Mahmoudi, et al., 2009
Mebazaa, R.; Mahmoudi, A.; Fouchet, M.; Dos Santos, M.; Kamissoko, F.; Nafti, A.; Ben Cheikh, R.; Rega, B.; Camel, V.,
Characterization of volatile compounds in Tunisian fenugreek seeds,
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Wedge, Klun, et al., 2009
Wedge, D.E.; Klun, J.A.; Tabanca, N.; Demirci, B.; Ozek, T.; Baser, K.H.C.; Liu, Z.; Zhang, S.; Cantrell, C.L.; Zhang, J.,
Bioactivity-guided fractionation and GC/MS fingerprinting of Amgelica sinensis and Angelica archangelica root components for antifungal and mosquito deterrent activity,
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Aicha, N.; Ines, S.; Mohamed, B.S.; Ines, B.; Soumaya, K.; Kamel, G.; Mohamed, N.; Imed, C.; Mohamed, H.; Leila, C.-G.,
Chemical composition, mutagenic and antimutagenic activities of essential oils from (Tunisian) Artemisia campestris and Artemisia herba-alba,
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Baser K.H.C. and Demirci B., 2007
Baser K.H.C.; Demirci B.,
Studies on Betula essential oils,
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Chaieb, Hajlaoui, et al., 2007
Chaieb, K.; Hajlaoui, H.; Zmantar, T.; Ben Kahla-Nakbi, A.; Rouabhia, M.; Mahdouani, K.; Bakhrouf, A.,
The chemical composition and biological activity of clove essential oil, Eugenia caryophyllata (Syzigium aromaticum L. Myrtaceae): a short review,
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Liolios, Laouer, et al., 2007
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Chemical Composition and Antimicrobial Activity of the Essential Oil of Algherian Phlomis bovei De Noe subsp. bovei,
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Seo, Kim, et al., 2007
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Tabanca N., Demirci B., et al., 2007
Tabanca N.; Demirci B.; Crockett S.L.; Baser K.H.C.; Wedge D.E.,
Chemical composition and antifungal activity of Arnica longifolia, Aster hesperius, and Chrysothamnus nauseosus essential oils,
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Baser K.H.C., Ozek G., et al., 2006
Baser K.H.C.; Ozek G.; Ozek T.; Duran A.,
Composition of the essential oil of Centaurea huber-morathii Wagenitz isolated from seeds by microdistillation,
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Suleimenov Y.M., Atazhanova G.A., et al., 2006
Suleimenov Y.M.; Atazhanova G.A.; Ozek T.; Demirci B.; Kulyyasov A.T.; Adekenov S.M.; Baser K.H.C.,
Essential oil composition of three species of Achillea from Kazakhstan,
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Tabanca, Demirci, et al., 2006
Tabanca, N.; Demirci, B.; Can Baser, K.H.; Aytac, Z.; Ekici, M.; Khan, S.I.; Jacob, M.R.; Wedge, D.E.,
Chemical Composition and Antifungal Activity of Salvia macrochlamys and Salvia recognita Essential Oils,
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Tunalier, Candan, et al., 2006
Tunalier, Z.; Candan, N.T.; Demirci, B.; Baser, K.H.,
The essential oil composition of Acroptilon repens (L.) DC. of Turkish origin,
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Vichi, Guadayol, et al., 2006
Vichi, S.; Guadayol, J.M.; Caixach, J.; López-Tamames, E.; Buxaderas, S.,
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Essential oil composition of the different parts of Eryngium bourgatii Gouan from Spain,
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Sezik E.; Kocakulak E.; Baser K.H.C.; Ozek T.,
Composition of the essential oils of Juniperus oxycedrus subsp macrocarpa from Turkey,
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Viljoen, Subramoney, et al., 2005
Viljoen, A.M.; Subramoney, S.; van Vuuren, S.F.; Baser, K.H.C.; Demirci, B.,
The composition, geographical variation and antimicrobial activity of Lippia javanica (Verbenaceae) leaf essential oils,
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Demirci, Paper, et al., 2004
Demirci, F.; Paper, D.H.; Demirci, F.; Hüsnü Can Baser, K.; Franz, G.,
Essential oil of Betula pendula Roth. buds,
eCAM, 2004, 1, 3, 301-303. [all data]
Kivcak, Akay, et al., 2004
Kivcak, B.; Akay, S.; Demirci, B.; Baser, K.H.C.,
Chemical composition of essential oils from leaves and twigs of Pistacia lentiscus, Pistacia lentiscus var. chia, and Pistacia terebinthus from Turkey,
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Senatore, Apostolides Arnold, et al., 2004
Senatore, F.; Apostolides Arnold, N.; Piozzi, F.,
Chemical composition of the essential oil of Salvia multicaulis Vahl. var. simplicifolia Boiss. growing wild in Lebanon,
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Vinogradov, B.A.,
Production, composition, properties and application of essential oils, 2004, retrieved from http://viness.narod.ru. [all data]
Demirci, Baser, et al., 2003
Demirci, B.; Baser, K.H.C.; Yildiz, B.; Bahcecioglu, Z.,
Composition of the essential oils of six endemic Salvia spp. from Turkey,
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Demirci, Dadandi, et al., 2003
Demirci, B.; Dadandi, M.Y.; Paper, D.H.; Franz, G.; Hüsnü Can Baser, K.,
Chemical Composition of the Essential Oil of Phlomis linearis Boiss. Bal., and Biological Effects on the CAM-Assay: A Safety Evaluation,
Z. Naturforsch. C:, 2003, 58, 826-829. [all data]
Tunaher, Kirimer, et al., 2003
Tunaher, Z.; Kirimer, N.; Baser, K.H.C.,
Wood essential oils of Juniperus foetidissima Willd.,
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Paroul, Rota, et al., 2002
Paroul, N.; Rota, L.; Frizzo, C.; Atti dos Santos, A.C.; Moyna, P.; Gower, A.E.; Serafini, L.A.,
Chemical composition of the volatiles of Angelica root obtained by hydrodistillation and supercritical CO2 extraction,
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Tunalier, Kirimer, et al., 2002
Tunalier, Z.; Kirimer, N.; Baser, K.H.C.,
The composition of essential oils from various parts of Juniperus foetidissima,
Chem. Nat. Compd. (Engl. Transl.), 2002, 38, 1, 43-47, https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1015725630556
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Baser, Demirci, et al., 2001
Baser, K.H.C.; Demirci, B.; Tabanca, N.; Özek, T.; Gören, N.,
Composition of the essential oils of Tanacetum armenum (DC.) Schultz Bip., T. balsamita L., T. chiliophyllum (Fisch. Mey.) Schultz Bip. var. chiliophyllum and T. haradjani (Rech. fil.) Grierson and the enantiomeric distribution of camphor and carvone,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2001, 16, 3, 195-200, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.977
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Kirimer N., Tabanea N., et al., 2001
Kirimer N.; Tabanea N.; Demirci B.; Baser K.H.C.; Duman H.; Aytac Z.,
The essential oil of a new Sideritis species: Sideritis ozturkii Aytac and Aksoy,
Chem. Nat. Compd. (Engl. Transl.), 2001, 37, 3, 234-237, https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1012561806033
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Tabanca, Kirimer, et al., 2001
Tabanca, N.; Kirimer, N.; Demirci, B.; Demirci, F.; Can Baser, K.H.,
Composition and antimicrobial activity of the essential oils of Micromeria cristata subsp. phrygia and the enantiomeric distribution of borneol,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2001, 49, 9, 4300-4303, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0105034
. [all data]
Teai, Claude-Lafontaine, et al., 2001
Teai, T.; Claude-Lafontaine, A.; Schippa, C.; Cozzolino, F.,
Volatile compounds in fresh pulp of pineapple (Ananas comosus [L.] Merr.) from French Polynesia,
J. Essent. Oil Res., 2001, 13, 5, 314-318, https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2001.9712222
. [all data]
Usubillaga, Aparicio, et al., 2001
Usubillaga, A.; Aparicio, R.; Romero, M.; Rojas, L.B.; Khouri, N.,
Volatile constituents from the leaves of four Libanothamus species from the Venezuelan Andes,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2001, 16, 3, 209-211, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.981
. [all data]
Ahmed, Choudhary, et al., 2000
Ahmed, A.; Choudhary, M.I.; Farooq, A.; Demirci, B.; Demirci, F.; Baser, K.H.C.,
Essential oil constituents of the spice Cinnamomum tamala (Ham.) Nees Eberm.,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2000, 15, 6, 388-390, https://doi.org/10.1002/1099-1026(200011/12)15:6<388::AID-FFJ928>3.0.CO;2-F
. [all data]
Paniandy, Chane-Ming, et al., 2000
Paniandy, J.-C.; Chane-Ming, J.; Pierbattesti, J.-C.,
Chemical Composition of the Essential Oil and Headspace Solid-Phase Microextraction of the Guava Fruit (Psidium guajava L.),
J. Essent. Oil Res., 2000, 12, 153-158. [all data]
Kirimer, Tabanca, et al., 1999
Kirimer, N.; Tabanca, N.; Ozek, T.; Basher, K.H.C.; Tumen, G.,
Composition of essential oils from two endemic Sideritis species of Turkey,
Chem. Natural Comp., 1999, 35, 1, 61-64, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02238211
. [all data]
Weyerstahl, Marschall, et al., 1999
Weyerstahl, P.; Marschall, H.; Son, P.T.; Giang, P.M.,
Constituents of Vietnamese pemou oil - a reinvestigation,
Flavour Fragr. J., 1999, 14, 6, 409-410, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199911/12)14:6<409::AID-FFJ843>3.0.CO;2-B
. [all data]
Reddy, Angers, et al., 1998
Reddy, M.V.B.; Angers, P.; Gosselin, A.; Arul, J.,
Characterization and use of essential oil from Thymus vulgaris against Botrytis cinerea and Rhizopus stolonifer in strawberry fruits,
Phytochemistry, 1998, 47, 8, 1515-1520, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00795-4
. [all data]
Weyerstahl, Marschall, et al., 1998
Weyerstahl, P.; Marschall, H.; Thefeld, K.; Subba, G.C.,
Constituents of the essential oil from the rhizomes of Hedychium gardnerianum Roscoe,
Flavour Fragr. J., 1998, 13, 6, 377-388, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199811/12)13:6<377::AID-FFJ755>3.0.CO;2-F
. [all data]
Vernin, Metzger, et al., 1990
Vernin, G.; Metzger, J.; Suon, K.-N.; Fraisse, D.; Ghiglione, C.; Hamoud, A.; Parkanyi, C/,
GC-MS-SPECMA bank analysis of essential oils and aromas. GC-MS (EI-PCI) data bank analysis of sesquiterpenic compounds in Juniper needle oil - application of the mass fragmentometry SIM technique,
Lebensm.-Wiss. u.-Technol., 1990, 23, 25-33. [all data]
Shibamoto, 1987
Shibamoto, T.,
Retention Indices in Essential Oil Analysis
in Capillary Gas Chromatography in Essential Oil Analysis, Sandra, P.; Bicchi, C., ed(s)., Hutchig Verlag, Heidelberg, New York, 1987, 259-274. [all data]
Notes
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