α-Muurolene

• Formula: C₁₅H₂₄
• Molecular weight: 204.3511
• IUPAC Standard InChI: InChI=1S/C15H24/c1-10(2)13-8-6-12(4)14-7-5-11(3)9-15(13)14/h6,9-10,13-15H,5,7-8H2,1-4H3/t13-,14+,15-/m0/s1 Copy

  
• IUPAC Standard InChIKey: QMAYBMKBYCGXDH-ZNMIVQPWSA-N Copy
• CAS Registry Number: 10208-80-7
• Chemical structure:
  This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file
• Species with the same structure:
  • α-Muurolene
  • +α-Amorphene
• Stereoisomers:
  • (1R,4aS,8aR)-1-Isopropyl-4,7-dimethyl-1,2,4a,5,6,8a-hexahydronaphthalene
  • Naphthalene, 1,2,4a,5,6,8a-hexahydro-4,7-dimethyl-1-(1-methylethyl)-, [1S-(1α,4aβ,8aα)]-
  • Naphthalene, 1,2,4a,5,6,8a-hexahydro-4,7-dimethyl-1-(1-methylethyl)-
  • 7-epi-α-Cadinene
  • Muurola-4,9-diene
  • Amorphene
  • epi- α-Muurolene
  • Zizanene
  • β-Amorphene
• Other names: Naphthalene, 1,2,4a,5,6,8a-hexahydro-4,7-dimethyl-1-(1-methylethyl)-, (1S,4aS,8aR)-; 1-Isopropyl-4,7-dimethyl-1,2,4a,5,6,8a-hexahydronaphthalene, (1S,4aS,8aR)-; Naphthalene, 1,2,4a,5,6,8a-hexahydro-4,7-dimethyl-1-(1-methylethyl)-, [1S-(1α,4aα,8aα)]-; (-)-α-Muurolene; α-Muurolene, (-)-; B1-Cadinene; Muurolene; [1α,4aα,8aα]-1,2,4a,5,6,8a-hexahydro-4-7-dimethyl-1-[1-methylethyl]naphthalene; 1Ξ,6ξ,7ξ-Cadina-4,9-diene; 1-Isopropyl-4,7-dimethyl-1,2,4a,5,6,8a-hexahydronaphthalene; Naphthalene, 1,2,4a,5,6,8a-hexahydro-4,7-dimethyl-1-(1-methylethyl)-, (1α,4aα,8aα)-; 1R-(1α,4aα,8aα)-1,2,4a,5,6,8a-Hexahydro-4,7-dimethyl-1-isopropylnaphthalene
• Information on this page:
  • Normal alkane RI, polar column, temperature ramp
  • References
  • Notes
• Other data available:
  • Gas Chromatography
• Options:
  • Switch to SI units

Normal alkane RI, polar column, temperature ramp

Go To: Top, References, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

References

Go To: Top, Normal alkane RI, polar column, temperature ramp, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Bendiabdellah, El Amine Dib, et al., 2012
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Zeng, Xie, et al., 2011
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Paolini, Tomi, et al., 2008
Paolini, J.; Tomi, P.; Bernardini, A.-F.; Bradesi, P.; Casanova, J.; Kaloustian, J., Detailed analysis of the essential oil from Cistus albidus L. by combination of GC/RI, GC/MS and 13C-NMR spectroscopy, N.Z. J. Agric. Res., 2008, 22, 14, 1270-1278. [all data]

Ferhat, Meklati, et al., 2007
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Hachicha, Skanji, et al., 2007
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Hymete, Rohloff, et al., 2007
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Kurose, Okamura, et al., 2007
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Miyazawa and Tamura, 2007
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Sylvestre, Longtin, et al., 2007
Sylvestre, M.; Longtin, A.P.A.; Legault, J., Volatile leaf condtituents and anticancer activity of Bursera simaruba (L.) Sarg. essential oil, Natural Product Communications, 2007, 2, 12, 1273-1276. [all data]

Vichi, Riu-Aumatell, et al., 2007
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Boti, Yao, et al., 2006
Boti, J.B.; Yao, P.A.; Koukoua, G.; N'Guessan, T.Y.; Casanova, J., Components and chemical variability of Isolona campanulata Engler Diels leaf oil, Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 1, 166-170, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1555 . [all data]

Cavaleiro, Pinto, et al., 2006
Cavaleiro, C.; Pinto, E.; Gonsales, M.J.; Salguero, L., Antifungal activity of Juniperus essential oils agains dermatophyte, Asrgillus and Candida strains, J. Appl. Microbiol., 2006, 100, 6, 1333-1338, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2672.2006.02862.x . [all data]

Filippi, Lanfranchi, et al., 2006
Filippi, J.-J.; Lanfranchi, D.-A.; Prado, S.; Baldovini, N.; Meierhenrich, U.J., Composition, Enantiomeric Distribution, and Antibacterial Activity of the Essential Oil of Achillea ligustica All. from Corsica, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2006, 54, 17, 6308-6313, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf060752y . [all data]

Garneau F.X., Collin G., et al., 2006
Garneau F.X.; Collin G.; Gagnon H.; Jean F.I.; Strobl H.; Pichette A., The essential oil composition of Devil's Club, Oplopanax horridus J. E. Smith Miq., Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 5, 792-794, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1716 . [all data]

Havlik, Kokoska, et al., 2006
Havlik, J.; Kokoska, L.; Vasickova, S.; Valterova, I., Chemical composition of essential oil from the seeds of Nigella arvensis L. and assessment of its actimicrobial activity, Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 4, 713-717, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1713 . [all data]

Lesueur, Ban, et al., 2006
Lesueur, D.; Ban, N.K.; Bighelli, A.; Muselli, A.; Casanova, J., Analysis of the root oil of Fokienia hodginsii (Dunn) Henry et Thomas (Cupressaceae) by GC, GC-MS and ¹³C-NMR, Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 1, 171-174, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1557 . [all data]

Marzouk, Mansour, et al., 2006
Marzouk, Z.; Mansour, H.B.; Chraief, I.; Mosrati, R.; Cheriaa, J.; Neffati, A.; Marzouk, B.; Sfari, M.; Boukef, K.; Barillies, D.; Ghedira, L.C., Chemical composition, antibacterial and antimutagenic activities of four populations of Rosmarinus officinalis L. oils from Tunisia, J. Food Agriculture Environment, 2006, 4, 2, 89-94. [all data]

Marzouk, Neffati, et al., 2006
Marzouk, Z.; Neffati, A.; Marzouk, B.; Chraief, I.; Fathia, K.; Ghedira, L.C.; Boukef, K., Chemical composition and antibacterial and antimutagenic activity of Tunisian Rosmarinus officinalis L. oil from Kasrine, Journal of Food, Agriculture Environment, 2006, 4, 34, 61-65. [all data]

Mendivil, Rodrigues, et al., 2006
Mendivil, E.A.S.; Rodrigues, J.F.; Espinosa, M.E.; Fajardo, J.A.G.; Vosques, E.N.O., Chemical Composition and Fungicidal Activity of the Essential Oil of Thymus vulgaris against Alternaria citri, e-Gnosis, 2006, 4, 1-7, retrieved from http://www.e-gnosis.udg.mx. [all data]

Orav, Raal, et al., 2006
Orav, A.; Raal, A.; Arak, E.; Müürisepp, M.; Kailas, T., Composition of the essential oil of Artemisia absinthium L. of different geographical origin, Proc. Est. Acad. Sci. Chem., 2006, 55, 3, 155-165. [all data]

Ferretti, Maggi, et al., 2005
Ferretti, G.; Maggi, F.; Tirillini, B., Essential oil composition of Hypericum richeri Vill. from Italy, Flavour Fragr. J., 2005, 20, 3, 295-298, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1412 . [all data]

Gauvin and Smadja, 2005
Gauvin, A.; Smadja, J., Essential oil composition of four Psiadia species from Reunion Island: A chemotaxonomic study, Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 2005, 33, 7, 705-714, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bse.2004.12.013 . [all data]

Joichi, Yomogida, et al., 2005
Joichi, A.; Yomogida, K.; Awano, K.; Ueda, Y., Volatile components of tea-scented modern roses and ancient Chinese roses, Flavour Fragr. J., 2005, 20, 2, 152-157, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1388 . [all data]

Ka, Choi, et al., 2005
Ka, M.-H.; Choi, E.H.; Chun, H.-S.; Lee, K.-G., Antioxidative Activity of Volatile Extracts Isolated from Angelica tenuissimae Roots, Peppermint Leaves, Pine Needles, and Sweet Flag Leaves, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2005, 53, 10, 4124-4129, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf047932x . [all data]

Kulisic, Radonic, et al., 2005
Kulisic, T.; Radonic, A.; Milos, M., Inhibition of Lard Oxidation by Fractions of Different Essential Oil, Grasas y Aceites, 2005, 56, 4, 284-291, https://doi.org/10.3989/gya.2005.v56.i4.94 . [all data]

Vichi, Riu-Aumatell, et al., 2005
Vichi, S.; Riu-Aumatell, M.; Mora-Pons, M.; Buxaderas, S.; Lopez-Tamames, E., Characterization of Volatiles in Different Dry Gins, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2005, 53, 26, 10154-10160, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf058121b . [all data]

Blanc, Muselli, et al., 2004
Blanc, M.-C.; Muselli, A.; Bradesi, P.; Casanova, J., Chemical composition and variability of the essential oil of Inula graveolens from Corsica, Flavour Fragr. J., 2004, 19, 4, 314-319, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1304 . [all data]

Choi, 2004
Choi, H.-S., Aroma evaluation of an aquatic herb, changpo (Acorus calamus Var. angustatus Bess), by AEDA and SPME, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2004, 52, 26, 8099-8104, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf040239p . [all data]

González, Guerra, et al., 2004
González, S.; Guerra, P.E.; Bottaro, H.; Molares, S.; Demo, M.S.; Oliva, M.M.; Zunino, M.P.; Zygadlo, J.A., Aromatic plants from Patagonia. Part I. Antimicrobial activity and chemical composition of Schinus polygamus (Cav.) Cabrera essential oil, Flavour Fragr. J., 2004, 19, 1, 36-39, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1270 . [all data]

Lago, de Ávila, et al., 2004
Lago, J.H.G.; de Ávila, P., Jr.; de Aquino, E.M.; Moreno, P.R.H.; Ohara, M.T.; Limberger, R.P.; Apel, M.A.; Henriques, A.T., Volatile oils from leaves and stem barks of Cedrela fissilis (Meliaceae): chemical composition and antibacterial activities, Flavour Fragr. J., 2004, 19, 5, 448-451, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1347 . [all data]

Lourens, Reddy, et al., 2004
Lourens, A.C.U.; Reddy, D.; Baser, K.H.C.; Viljoen, A.M.; Van Vuuren, S.F., In vitro Biological Activity and Essential Oil Composition of Four Indigenous South Africal Helichrysum Species, J. Ethnopharmacol., 2004, 95, 2-3, 253-258, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2004.07.027 . [all data]

Raal, Paaver, et al., 2004
Raal, A.; Paaver, U.; Arak, E.; Orav, A., Content and composition of the essential oil of Thymus serpyllum L. growing wild in Estonia, Medicina (Kaunas), 2004, 40, 8, 795-800. [all data]

Miyazawa, Teranishi, et al., 2003
Miyazawa, M.; Teranishi, A.; Ishikawa, Y., Components of the essential oil from Petasites japonicus, Flavour Fragr. J., 2003, 18, 3, 231-233, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1203 . [all data]

Vichi, Pizzale, et al., 2003
Vichi, S.; Pizzale, L.; Conte, L.S.; Buxaderas, S.; López-Tamames, E., Solid-phase microextraction in the analysis of virgin olive oil volatile fraction: characterization of virgin olive oils from two distinct geographical areas of Northern Italy, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2003, 51, 22, 6572-6577, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf030269c . [all data]

Kabouss, Charrouf, et al., 2002
Kabouss, A.E.; Charrouf, Z.; Faid, M.; Garneau, F.-X.; Collin, G., Chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of the leaf essential oil of Argania spinosa L. Skeels, J. Essent. Oil Res., 2002, 14, 2, 147-149, https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2002.9699801 . [all data]

Tu, Onishi, et al., 2002
Tu, N.T.M.; Onishi, Y.; Choi, H.-S.; Kondo, Y.; Bassore, S.M.; Ukeda, H.; Sawamura, M., Characteristic odor components of Citrus sphaerocarpa Tanaka (Kabosu) cold-pressed peel oil, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2002, 50, 10, 2908-2913, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf011578a . [all data]

Christoph, 2001
Christoph, F., Chemische Zuzammensetzung und antimikrobielle Eigenschaften der ätherischen Öle von Leptospermum scoparium J. R. et G. Forst. und anderer Teebaumöle der Gattungen Kunzea, Leptospermum und Melaleuca unter besonderer Berücksichtigung von Handelsölen, Dissertation, University of Hamburg, Germany, 2001, 196. [all data]

Chagonda, Makanda, et al., 2000
Chagonda, L.S.; Makanda, C.; Chalchat, J.-C., The essential oils of wild and cultivated Cymbopogon validus (Stapf) Stapf ex Burtt Davy and Elionurus muticus (Spreng.) Kunth from Zimbabwe, Flavour Fragr. J., 2000, 15, 2, 100-104, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(200003/04)15:2<100::AID-FFJ874>3.0.CO;2-Y . [all data]

Mastelic, Milos, et al., 2000
Mastelic, J.; Milos, M.; Jerkovic, I., Essential oil and glycosidically bound volatiles of Origanum vulgare L. ssp. hirtum (Link) letswaart, Flavour Fragr. J., 2000, 15, 3, 190-194, https://doi.org/10.1002/1099-1026(200005/06)15:3<190::AID-FFJ890>3.0.CO;2-O . [all data]

Paniandy, Chane-Ming, et al., 2000
Paniandy, J.-C.; Chane-Ming, J.; Pierbattesti, J.-C., Chemical Composition of the Essential Oil and Headspace Solid-Phase Microextraction of the Guava Fruit (Psidium guajava L.), J. Essent. Oil Res., 2000, 12, 153-158. [all data]

Umano, Hagi, et al., 2000
Umano, K.; Hagi, Y.; Nakahara, K.; Shoji, A.; Shibamoto, T., Volatile chemicals identified in extracts from leaves of Japanese mugwort (Artemisia princeps Pamp.), J. Agric. Food Chem., 2000, 48, 8, 3463-3469, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0001738 . [all data]

Kaya, Baser, et al., 1999
Kaya, A.; Baser, K.H.C.; Koca, F., Essential oils of Acinos troodi (Post) Leblebici subsp. vardaranus Leblebici and subsp. grandiflorus Hartvig Strid, Flavour Fragr. J., 1999, 14, 1, 50-54, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199901/02)14:1<50::AID-FFJ783>3.0.CO;2-7 . [all data]

Kaya, Baser, et al., 1999, 2
Kaya, A.; Baser, K.H.C.; Demirci, B.; Koca, F., The essential oil of Acinos alpinus (L.) Moench growing in Turkey, Flavour Fragr. J., 1999, 14, 1, 55-59, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199901/02)14:1<55::AID-FFJ784>3.0.CO;2-Q . [all data]

Kaya, Baser, et al., 1999, 3
Kaya, A.; Baser, K.H.C.; Tümen, G.; Koca, F., The essential oil of Acinos suaveolens (Sm.) G. Don fil. Acinos arvensis (Lam.) Dandy and Acinos rotundifolius Pers. growing wild in Turkey, Flavour Fragr. J., 1999, 14, 1, 60-64, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199901/02)14:1<60::AID-FFJ785>3.0.CO;2-0 . [all data]

Menon, Chacko, et al., 1999
Menon, A.N.; Chacko, S.; Narayanan, C.S., Free and glycosidically bound volatiles of cardamom (Eletteria cardamomum Maton var. miniscula Burkill), Flavour Fragr. J., 1999, 14, 1, 65-68, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199901/02)14:1<65::AID-FFJ789>3.0.CO;2-A . [all data]

Ngassoum, Yonkeu, et al., 1999
Ngassoum, M.B.; Yonkeu, S.; Jirovetz, L.; Buchbauer, G.; Schmaus, G.; Hammerschmidt, F.-J.H., Chemical composition of essential oils of Lantana camara leaves and flowers from Cameroon and Madagascar, Flavour Fragr. J., 1999, 14, 4, 245-250, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199907/08)14:4<245::AID-FFJ819>3.0.CO;2-X . [all data]

Onocha, Ekundayo, et al., 1999
Onocha, P.A.; Ekundayo, O.; Oyelola, O.; Laakso, I., Essential oils of Dacryodes edulis (G. Don) H. J. Lam (African pear), Flavour Fragr. J., 1999, 14, 2, 135-139, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199903/04)14:2<135::AID-FFJ788>3.0.CO;2-L . [all data]

Bignell, Dunlop, et al., 1998
Bignell, C.M.; Dunlop, P.J.; Brophy, J.J., Volatile leaf oils of some South-Western and Southern Australian species of the genus Eucalyptus (Series 1). Part XIX, Flavour Fragr. J., 1998, 13, 2, 131-139, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199803/04)13:2<131::AID-FFJ710>3.0.CO;2-X . [all data]

Molleken U., Sinnwell V., et al., 1998
Molleken U.; Sinnwell V.; Kubeczka K.H., TThe essential oil composition of fruits from Smyrnium perfoliatum, Phytochemistry, 1998, 47, 6, 1079-1083, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)80076-9 . [all data]

Stashenko, Cervantes, et al., 1998
Stashenko, E.E.; Cervantes, M.; Combariza, Y.; Martínez, J.R., HRGC-FID-MSD Analysis of the Secondary Metabolites Obtained by Different Extraction Methods from Lepechinia schiedeana, and Evaluation of its Antioxidant Activity in vitro in 20th International Symposium on Capillary Chromatography, 1998, 1-11. [all data]

Tümen, Baser, et al., 1998
Tümen, G.; Baser, K.H.C.; Demirci, B.; Ermin, N., The essential oils of Satureja coerulea Janka and Thymus aznavourii Velen., Flavour Fragr. J., 1998, 13, 1, 65-67, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199801/02)13:1<65::AID-FFJ695>3.0.CO;2-Q . [all data]

Bignell, Dunlop, et al., 1997
Bignell, C.M.; Dunlop, P.J.; Brophy, J.J.; Fookes, C.J.R., Volatile leaf oils of some South-Western and Southern Australian species of the genus Eucalyptus (Series I). Part XIV: Subgenus Monocalyptus, Flavour Fragr. J., 1997, 12, 3, 177-183, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199705)12:3<177::AID-FFJ626>3.0.CO;2-9 . [all data]

Bignell, Dunlop, et al., 1997, 2
Bignell, C.M.; Dunlop, P.J.; Brophy, J.J., Volatile leaf oils of some South-Western and Southern Australian species of the genus Eucalyptus (Series I). Part XV: Subgenus symphyomyrtus, section bisectaria, series levispermae, Flavour Fragr. J., 1997, 12, 3, 185-193, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199705)12:3<185::AID-FFJ627>3.0.CO;2-B . [all data]

Bignell, Dunlop, et al., 1997, 3
Bignell, C.M.; Dunlop, P.J.; Brophy, J.J., Volatile leaf oils of some South-Western and Southern Australian species of the genus Eucalyptus (Series I). Part XVI: Subgenus symphyomyrtus, section bisectaria, series cneorifoliae, series porantherae and series falcatae, Flavour Fragr. J., 1997, 12, 261-267. [all data]

Bignell, Dunlop, et al., 1997, 4
Bignell, C.M.; Dunlop, P.J.; Brophy, J.J., Volatile leaf oils of some South-Western and Southern Australian species of the genus Eucalyptus (Series I). Part XVII: Subgenus symphyomyrtus (i) section bisectaria, series calycogonae and (ii) section dumaria, series dumosae, series rigentes and series ovulares, Flavour Fragr. J., 1997, 12, 269-275. [all data]

Bignell, Dunlop, et al., 1997, 5
Bignell, C.M.; Dunlop, P.J.; Brophy, J.J., Volatile leaf oils of some Queensland and Norther Australian species of the genus Eucalyptus (Series II) Part II. Subgenera (a) Blakella, (b) Corymbia, (c) Unnamed, (d) Idiogenes, (e) Monocalyptus and (f) Symphyomyrtus, Flavour Fragr. J., 1997, 12, 4, 277-284, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199707)12:4<277::AID-FFJ642>3.0.CO;2-B . [all data]

Bignell, Dunlop, et al., 1997, 6
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Zygadlo, Ariza-Espinar, et al., 1997
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Binder, Benson, et al., 1990
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Binder, Turner, et al., 1990
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Buttery, Xu, et al., 1985
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Buttery and Ling, 1984
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Notes

Go To: Top, Normal alkane RI, polar column, temperature ramp, References

• Symbols used in this document:
  

  Tend	Final temperature
  Tstart	Initial temperature

• Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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