Quinuclidine

Data at NIST subscription sites:

NIST subscription sites provide data under the NIST Standard Reference Data Program, but require an annual fee to access. The purpose of the fee is to recover costs associated with the development of data collections included in such sites. Your institution may already be a subscriber. Follow the links above to find out more about the data in these sites and their terms of usage.


Gas phase thermochemistry data

Go To: Top, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), References, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δfgas-1.03 ± 0.31kcal/molCcrWong and Westrum, 1971see Westrum and Wong, 1967

Condensed phase thermochemistry data

Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), References, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
DH - Eugene S. Domalski and Elizabeth D. Hearing

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δfsolid-13.17 ± 0.28kcal/molCcrWong and Westrum, 1971see Westrum and Wong, 1967; ALS
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δcsolid-1089.25 ± 0.22kcal/molCcrWong and Westrum, 1971see Westrum and Wong, 1967; ALS
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
solid,1 bar49.469cal/mol*KN/AWestrum, Wong, et al., 1970crystaline, I phase; DH

Constant pressure heat capacity of solid

Cp,solid (cal/mol*K) Temperature (K) Reference Comment
40.480298.15Westrum, Wong, et al., 1970crystaline, I phase; T = 5 to 433 K.; DH

Phase change data

Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), References, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
TRC - Thermodynamics Research Center, NIST Boulder Laboratories, Chris Muzny director
DRB - Donald R. Burgess, Jr.
AC - William E. Acree, Jr., James S. Chickos
CAL - James S. Chickos, William E. Acree, Jr., Joel F. Liebman, Students of Chem 202 (Introduction to the Literature of Chemistry), University of Missouri -- St. Louis
DH - Eugene S. Domalski and Elizabeth D. Hearing

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Ttriple430.0KN/AWestrum and Wong, 1970Crystal phase 1 phase; Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 1. K; TRC
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δsub12.1kcal/molN/AWong and Westrum, 1971DRB
Δsub12.1 ± 0.05kcal/molN/ABrown and Sujishi, 1948Based on data from 273. - 362. K. See also Cox and Pilcher, 1970 and Jones, 1960.; AC

Enthalpy of fusion

ΔfusH (kcal/mol) Temperature (K) Reference Comment
1.40430.Domalski and Hearing, 1996AC

Entropy of fusion

ΔfusS (cal/mol*K) Temperature (K) Reference Comment
6.341196.Domalski and Hearing, 1996CAL
3.301430.

Enthalpy of phase transition

ΔHtrs (kcal/mol) Temperature (K) Initial Phase Final Phase Reference Comment
1.249196.crystaline, IIcrystaline, IWestrum, Wong, et al., 1970Transition region 190 to 200 K; maximum at 196 K. Entropy change obtained by difference of integrated heat input and lattice (extrapolated Cp) contribution.; DH
1.401430.crystaline, IliquidWestrum, Wong, et al., 1970DH

Entropy of phase transition

ΔStrs (cal/mol*K) Temperature (K) Initial Phase Final Phase Reference Comment
6.338196.crystaline, IIcrystaline, IWestrum, Wong, et al., 1970Transition; DH
3.25430.crystaline, IliquidWestrum, Wong, et al., 1970DH

In addition to the Thermodynamics Research Center (TRC) data available from this site, much more physical and chemical property data is available from the following TRC products:


Gas phase ion energetics data

Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), References, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data evaluated as indicated in comments:
HL - Edward P. Hunter and Sharon G. Lias

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
LLK - Sharon G. Lias, Rhoda D. Levin, and Sherif A. Kafafi
RDSH - Henry M. Rosenstock, Keith Draxl, Bruce W. Steiner, and John T. Herron

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Proton affinity (review)235.0kcal/molN/AHunter and Lias, 1998HL
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Gas basicity227.7kcal/molN/AHunter and Lias, 1998HL

Ionization energy determinations

IE (eV) Method Reference Comment
7.5PEAue and Bowers, 1979LLK
7.5 ± 0.1PEAue, Webb, et al., 1976LLK
7.50 ± 0.09PEAue, Webb, et al., 1975LLK
8.0PEAue and Bowers, 1979Vertical value; LLK
8.06 ± 0.015PEBieri and Heilbronner, 1974Vertical value; LLK
8.02PEBischof, Hashmall, et al., 1969Vertical value; RDSH

Mass spectrum (electron ionization)

Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Gas phase ion energetics data, References, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

Spectrum

Notice: This spectrum may be better viewed with a Javascript and HTML 5 enabled browser.

Mass spectrum
For Zoom
1.) Enter the desired X axis range (e.g., 100, 200)
2.) Check here for automatic Y scaling
3.) Press here to zoom

Additional Data

View image of digitized spectrum (can be printed in landscape orientation).

Due to licensing restrictions, this spectrum cannot be downloaded.

Owner NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center
Collection (C) 2014 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce
on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved.
Origin Japan AIST/NIMC Database- Spectrum MS-NW-7215
NIST MS number 236162

All mass spectra in this site (plus many more) are available from the NIST/EPA/NIH Mass Spectral Library. Please see the following for information about the library and its accompanying search program.


References

Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Wong and Westrum, 1971
Wong, S.S.; Westrum, E.F., Jr., Enthalpies of formation of globular molecules. II. Three bicyclooctanes and two bicyclononanes, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1971, 93, 5317-5321. [all data]

Westrum and Wong, 1967
Westrum, E.F., Jr.; Wong, S., Strain energies and thermal properties of globular and polynuclear aromatic molecules, AEC Rept. Coo-1149-92, Contract AT(11-1)-1149, 1967, 1-7. [all data]

Westrum, Wong, et al., 1970
Westrum, E.F., Jr.; Wong, W-K.; Morawetz, E., Thermodynamics of globular molecules. XVIII. Heat capacities and transitional behavior of 1-azabicyclo[2.2.2]octane and 3-oxabicyclo[3.2.2]nonane. Sublimation behavior of five globular molecules, J. Phys. Chem., 1970, 74, 2542-2547. [all data]

Westrum and Wong, 1970
Westrum, E.F.; Wong, W.-K., Thermodynamics of globular molecules. XVIII. Heat capacities and transitional behavior of 1-azabicyclo[2.2.2]octane and 3-oxabicyclo[3.2.2] nonane..................., J. Phys. Chem., 1970, 74, 2542. [all data]

Brown and Sujishi, 1948
Brown, Herbert C.; Sujishi, Sei, Dissociation of the Addition Compound of Trimethylboron with Quinuclidine; Further Evidence for the Steric Configuration of Triethylamine 1, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1948, 70, 9, 2878-2881, https://doi.org/10.1021/ja01189a013 . [all data]

Cox and Pilcher, 1970
Cox, J.D.; Pilcher, G., Thermochemistry of Organic and Organometallic Compounds, Academic Press Inc., London, 1970, 643. [all data]

Jones, 1960
Jones, A.H., Sublimation Pressure Data for Organic Compounds., J. Chem. Eng. Data, 1960, 5, 2, 196-200, https://doi.org/10.1021/je60006a019 . [all data]

Domalski and Hearing, 1996
Domalski, Eugene S.; Hearing, Elizabeth D., Heat Capacities and Entropies of Organic Compounds in the Condensed Phase. Volume III, J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 1996, 25, 1, 1, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.555985 . [all data]

Hunter and Lias, 1998
Hunter, E.P.; Lias, S.G., Evaluated Gas Phase Basicities and Proton Affinities of Molecules: An Update, J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 1998, 27, 3, 413-656, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.556018 . [all data]

Aue and Bowers, 1979
Aue, D.H.; Bowers, M.T., Chapter 9. Stabilities of positive ions from equilibrium gas phase basicity measurements in Ions Chemistry,, ed. M.T. Bowers, 1979. [all data]

Aue, Webb, et al., 1976
Aue, D.H.; Webb, H.M.; Bowers, M.T., Quantitative proton affinities, ionization potentials, and hydrogen affinities of alkylamines, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1976, 98, 311. [all data]

Aue, Webb, et al., 1975
Aue, D.H.; Webb, H.M.; Bowers, M.T., Photoelectron spectrum and gas-phase basicity of manxine. Evidence for a planar bridgehead nitrogen, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1975, 97, 4136. [all data]

Bieri and Heilbronner, 1974
Bieri, G.; Heilbronner, E., Der einfluss von substituenten in stellung 4 auf das n-ionisations- zpotenial des chinuclidins, Helv. Chim. Acta, 1974, 57, 546. [all data]

Bischof, Hashmall, et al., 1969
Bischof, P.; Hashmall, J.A.; Heilbronner, E.; Hornung, V., Nitrogen lone pair interaction in 1,4-diaza-bicyclo[2.2.2]octane (DABCO), Tetrahedron Lett., 1969, 4025. [all data]


Notes

Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), References