Benzyl alcohol
- Formula: C7H8O
- Molecular weight: 108.1378
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 100-51-6
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Other names: Benzenemethanol; α-Hydroxytoluene; α-Toluenol; (Hydroxymethyl)benzene; Benzenecarbinol; Phenylcarbinol; Phenylmethanol; Phenylmethyl alcohol; Methanol, phenyl-; NCI-C06111; Hydroxytoluene; Bentalol; Benzoyl alcohol; Benzenmethanol; Benzylic alcohol; Methanol benzene; NSC 8044; Benzyl Alkohol
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Gas phase thermochemistry data
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
DRB - Donald R. Burgess, Jr.
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔfH°gas | -94.6 ± 3.0 | kJ/mol | Ccr | Papina, Pimenova, et al., 1995 | ALS |
ΔfH°gas | -100.7 | kJ/mol | N/A | Parks, Manchester, et al., 1954 | Value computed using ΔfHliquid° value of -161.0±1.3 kj/mol from Parks, Manchester, et al., 1954 and ΔvapH° value of 60.3 kj/mol from Papina, Pimenova, et al., 1995.; DRB |
ΔfH°gas | -113.7 | kJ/mol | N/A | Landrieu, Baylocq, et al., 1929 | Value computed using ΔfHliquid° value of -174.0 kj/mol from Landrieu, Baylocq, et al., 1929 and ΔvapH° value of 60.3 kj/mol from Papina, Pimenova, et al., 1995.; DRB |
ΔfH°gas | -106.7 | kJ/mol | N/A | Schmidlin, 1906 | Value computed using ΔfHliquid° value of -167.0 kj/mol from Schmidlin, 1906 and ΔvapH° value of 60.3 kj/mol from Papina, Pimenova, et al., 1995.; DRB |
Condensed phase thermochemistry data
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
DH - Eugene S. Domalski and Elizabeth D. Hearing
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔfH°liquid | -154.9 ± 3.0 | kJ/mol | Ccr | Papina, Pimenova, et al., 1995 | ALS |
ΔfH°liquid | -161.0 ± 1.3 | kJ/mol | Ccb | Parks, Manchester, et al., 1954 | ALS |
ΔfH°liquid | -174. | kJ/mol | Ccb | Landrieu, Baylocq, et al., 1929 | ALS |
ΔfH°liquid | -167. | kJ/mol | Ccb | Schmidlin, 1906 | ALS |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔcH°liquid | -3743.0 ± 2.8 | kJ/mol | Ccr | Papina, Pimenova, et al., 1995 | Corresponding ΔfHºliquid = -154.9 kJ/mol (simple calculation by NIST; no Washburn corrections); ALS |
ΔcH°liquid | -3736.9 | kJ/mol | Ccb | Parks, Manchester, et al., 1954 | Corresponding ΔfHºliquid = -161.0 kJ/mol (simple calculation by NIST; no Washburn corrections); ALS |
ΔcH°liquid | -3723. | kJ/mol | Ccb | Landrieu, Baylocq, et al., 1929 | Corresponding ΔfHºliquid = -174. kJ/mol (simple calculation by NIST; no Washburn corrections); ALS |
ΔcH°liquid | -3724. | kJ/mol | Ccb | Barker, 1925 | Author was aware that data differs from previously reported values; Corresponding ΔfHºliquid = -174. kJ/mol (simple calculation by NIST; no Washburn corrections); ALS |
ΔcH°liquid | -3731. | kJ/mol | Ccb | Schmidlin, 1906 | Corresponding ΔfHºliquid = -167. kJ/mol (simple calculation by NIST; no Washburn corrections); ALS |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
S°liquid | 216.7 | J/mol*K | N/A | Parks, Todd, et al., 1936 | Extrapolation below 90 K, 54.06 J/mol*K.; DH |
Constant pressure heat capacity of liquid
Cp,liquid (J/mol*K) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
223.6 | 307.5 | Griigo'ev, Yanin, et al., 1979 | T = 307 to 461 K. p = 0.98 bar.; DH |
215.94 | 298.15 | Nichols and Wads, 1975 | DH |
217.86 | 298.1 | Parks, Todd, et al., 1936 | T = 90 to 300 K.; DH |
215.9 | 298.5 | Smith and Andrews, 1931 | T = 102 to 299 K. Value is unsmoothed experimental datum.; DH |
220.5 | 298. | von Reis, 1881 | T = 290 to 485 K.; DH |
Phase change data
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
BS - Robert L. Brown and Stephen E. Stein
TRC - Thermodynamics Research Center, NIST Boulder Laboratories, Chris Muzny director
AC - William E. Acree, Jr., James S. Chickos
DRB - Donald R. Burgess, Jr.
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
DH - Eugene S. Domalski and Elizabeth D. Hearing
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tboil | 478. ± 1. | K | AVG | N/A | Average of 16 out of 18 values; Individual data points |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Tfus | 257. ± 2. | K | AVG | N/A | Average of 9 values; Individual data points |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔvapH° | 63. ± 6. | kJ/mol | AVG | N/A | Average of 9 values; Individual data points |
Reduced pressure boiling point
Tboil (K) | Pressure (bar) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
366.2 | 0.013 | Weast and Grasselli, 1989 | BS |
366. | 0.013 | Buckingham and Donaghy, 1982 | BS |
Enthalpy of vaporization
ΔvapH (kJ/mol) | Temperature (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
66.2 | 318. | GS | Grayson and Fosbraey, 2006 | Based on data from 303. to 333. K.; AC |
54.6 | 400. | A | Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987 | Based on data from 385. to 573. K. See also Kkykj and Repas, 1973.; AC |
61.5 | 303. | A.ME | Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987 | Based on data from 293. to 313. K. See also Serpinskii, Voitkevich, et al., 1957 and Kkykj and Repas, 1973.; AC |
Antoine Equation Parameters
log10(P) = A − (B / (T + C))
P = vapor pressure (bar)
T = temperature (K)
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Temperature (K) | A | B | C | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
395.67 to 478.56 | 4.47713 | 1738.9 | -89.559 | Dreisbach and Shrader, 1949 | Coefficents calculated by NIST from author's data. |
Enthalpy of fusion
ΔfusH (kJ/mol) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
8.79 | 257.6 | Acree, 1991 | AC |
8.970 | 257.6 | Parks, Todd, et al., 1936 | DH |
Entropy of fusion
ΔfusS (J/mol*K) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
34.82 | 257.6 | Parks, Todd, et al., 1936 | DH |
Reaction thermochemistry data
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
B - John E. Bartmess
M - Michael M. Meot-Ner (Mautner) and Sharon G. Lias
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
Note: Please consider using the reaction search for this species. This page allows searching of all reactions involving this species. A general reaction search form is also available. Future versions of this site may rely on reaction search pages in place of the enumerated reaction displays seen below.
Individual Reactions
By formula: C7H7O- + C7H8O = (C7H7O- • C7H8O)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 125. ± 10. | kJ/mol | N/A | Caldwell, Rozeboom, et al., 1984 | gas phase; Reanchored to average data from Paul and Kebarle, 1990 and Meot-ner and Sieck, 1986.; value altered from reference due to change in acidity scale; B,M |
ΔrH° | 99.6 | kJ/mol | PHPMS | Caldwell and Kebarle, 1986 | gas phase; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 97.1 | J/mol*K | PHPMS | Caldwell and Kebarle, 1986 | gas phase; M |
ΔrS° | 123. | J/mol*K | N/A | Caldwell, Rozeboom, et al., 1984 | gas phase; switching reaction(CH3O-)CH3OH, Entropy change calculated or estimated; re-evaluated using Meot-Ner(Mautner), 1986 and Paul and Kebarle, 1990; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrG° | 86.6 ± 6.7 | kJ/mol | TDAs | Caldwell, Rozeboom, et al., 1984 | gas phase; Reanchored to average data from Paul and Kebarle, 1990 and Meot-ner and Sieck, 1986.; value altered from reference due to change in acidity scale; B,M |
By formula: C8H5- + C7H8O = (C8H5- • C7H8O)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 111. ± 12. | kJ/mol | N/A | Caldwell, Rozeboom, et al., 1984 | gas phase; Reanchored to average data from Paul and Kebarle, 1990 and Meot-ner and Sieck, 1986.; value altered from reference due to change in acidity scale; B,M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 123. | J/mol*K | N/A | Caldwell, Rozeboom, et al., 1984 | gas phase; switching reaction(CH3O-)CH3OH, Entropy change calculated or estimated; re-evaluated using Meot-Ner(Mautner), 1986 and Paul and Kebarle, 1990; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrG° | 74.9 ± 8.4 | kJ/mol | IMRE | Caldwell, Rozeboom, et al., 1984 | gas phase; Reanchored to average data from Paul and Kebarle, 1990 and Meot-ner and Sieck, 1986.; value altered from reference due to change in acidity scale; B,M |
C7H7O- + =
By formula: C7H7O- + H+ = C7H8O
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 1548. ± 8.8 | kJ/mol | G+TS | Bartmess, Scott, et al., 1979 | gas phase; value altered from reference due to change in acidity scale; B |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrG° | 1520. ± 8.4 | kJ/mol | IMRE | Bartmess, Scott, et al., 1979 | gas phase; value altered from reference due to change in acidity scale; B |
By formula: C5H5- + C7H8O = (C5H5- • C7H8O)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 80.3 ± 4.2 | kJ/mol | TDAs | Meot-ner, 1988 | gas phase; B,M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 125. | J/mol*K | PHPMS | Meot-ner, 1988 | gas phase; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrG° | 43.1 ± 4.2 | kJ/mol | TDAs | Meot-ner, 1988 | gas phase; B |
By formula: F- + C7H8O = (F- • C7H8O)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 135.6 | kJ/mol | N/A | Mihalick, Gatev, et al., 1996 | gas phase; affinity derived using a ROH..F. neutral binding energy of 10.3 kcal/mol.; B |
By formula: C7H7I + H2O = HI + C7H8O
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -12.6 | kJ/mol | Cm | Gellner and Skinner, 1949 | liquid phase; Heat of hydrolysis; ALS |
By formula: C7H7Br + H2O = HBr + C7H8O
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -7.9 | kJ/mol | Cm | Gellner and Skinner, 1949 | liquid phase; Heat of hydrloysis; ALS |
By formula: C7H8O = C7H6O + H2
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 53.93 | kJ/mol | Eqk | Cubberley and Mueller, 1946 | gas phase; ALS |
Henry's Law data
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: Rolf Sander
Henry's Law constant (water solution)
kH(T) = k°H exp(d(ln(kH))/d(1/T) ((1/T) - 1/(298.15 K)))
k°H = Henry's law constant for solubility in water at 298.15 K (mol/(kg*bar))
d(ln(kH))/d(1/T) = Temperature dependence constant (K)
k°H (mol/(kg*bar)) | d(ln(kH))/d(1/T) (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
9000. | E | N/A | Value obtained by missing citation using the group contribution method. |
Gas phase ion energetics data
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data evaluated as indicated in comments:
HL - Edward P. Hunter and Sharon G. Lias
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
B - John E. Bartmess
LBLHLM - Sharon G. Lias, John E. Bartmess, Joel F. Liebman, John L. Holmes, Rhoda D. Levin, and W. Gary Mallard
LLK - Sharon G. Lias, Rhoda D. Levin, and Sherif A. Kafafi
RDSH - Henry M. Rosenstock, Keith Draxl, Bruce W. Steiner, and John T. Herron
LL - Sharon G. Lias and Joel F. Liebman
View reactions leading to C7H8O+ (ion structure unspecified)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Proton affinity (review) | 778.3 | kJ/mol | N/A | Hunter and Lias, 1998 | HL |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Gas basicity | 748.0 | kJ/mol | N/A | Hunter and Lias, 1998 | HL |
Ionization energy determinations
IE (eV) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
8.26 ± 0.05 | EI | Selim, Rabbih, et al., 1987 | LBLHLM |
8.37 | EI | Russell, Freiser, et al., 1983 | LBLHLM |
9.0 ± 0.1 | EI | Gilbert, Leach, et al., 1973 | LLK |
9.14 ± 0.05 | EI | Pignataro, Foffani, et al., 1966 | RDSH |
9.23 | PE | Ballard, Jones, et al., 1987 | Vertical value; LBLHLM |
9.53 | PE | Deshmukh, Dutta, et al., 1982 | Vertical value; LBLHLM |
9.23 | PE | Eck, Schweig, et al., 1978 | Vertical value; LLK |
9.11 | PE | Benoit and Harrison, 1977 | Vertical value; LLK |
Appearance energy determinations
Ion | AE (eV) | Other Products | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
C5H3+ | 15.49 ± 0.09 | OH+C2H4 | EI | Selim, Rabbih, et al., 1989 | LL |
C5H3+ | 16.86 ± 0.11 | H2O+H+C2H2 | EI | Selim, Rabbih, et al., 1989 | LL |
C6H7+ | 10.33 ± 0.06 | CHO | EI | Selim, Rabbih, et al., 1987, 2 | LBLHLM |
C6H7+ | 10.67 | CO+H | EI | Russell, Freiser, et al., 1983 | LBLHLM |
C6H7+ | 10.9 | CHO? | EI | Harrison, Haynes, et al., 1965 | RDSH |
C7H6+ | 11.71 ± 0.06 | H2O | EI | Selim, Rabbih, et al., 1987, 3 | LBLHLM |
C7H7+ | 11.76 ± 0.07 | OH | EI | Selim, Rabbih, et al., 1987, 2 | LBLHLM |
C7H7+ | 11.7 | OH | EI | Meyerson, Rylander, et al., 1959 | RDSH |
C7H7O+ | 10.46 ± 0.06 | H | EI | Selim, Rabbih, et al., 1987 | LBLHLM |
C7H7O+ | 10.03 | H | EI | Russell, Freiser, et al., 1983 | LBLHLM |
De-protonation reactions
C7H7O- + =
By formula: C7H7O- + H+ = C7H8O
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 1548. ± 8.8 | kJ/mol | G+TS | Bartmess, Scott, et al., 1979 | gas phase; value altered from reference due to change in acidity scale; B |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrG° | 1520. ± 8.4 | kJ/mol | IMRE | Bartmess, Scott, et al., 1979 | gas phase; value altered from reference due to change in acidity scale; B |
Ion clustering data
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Henry's Law data, Gas phase ion energetics data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Gas Chromatography, NIST Free Links, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
B - John E. Bartmess
M - Michael M. Meot-Ner (Mautner) and Sharon G. Lias
Note: Please consider using the reaction search for this species. This page allows searching of all reactions involving this species. Searches may be limited to ion clustering reactions. A general reaction search form is also available.
Clustering reactions
By formula: C5H5- + C7H8O = (C5H5- • C7H8O)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 80.3 ± 4.2 | kJ/mol | TDAs | Meot-ner, 1988 | gas phase; B,M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 125. | J/mol*K | PHPMS | Meot-ner, 1988 | gas phase; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrG° | 43.1 ± 4.2 | kJ/mol | TDAs | Meot-ner, 1988 | gas phase; B |
By formula: C7H7O- + C7H8O = (C7H7O- • C7H8O)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 125. ± 10. | kJ/mol | N/A | Caldwell, Rozeboom, et al., 1984 | gas phase; Reanchored to average data from Paul and Kebarle, 1990 and Meot-ner and Sieck, 1986.; value altered from reference due to change in acidity scale; B,M |
ΔrH° | 99.6 | kJ/mol | PHPMS | Caldwell and Kebarle, 1986 | gas phase; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 97.1 | J/mol*K | PHPMS | Caldwell and Kebarle, 1986 | gas phase; M |
ΔrS° | 123. | J/mol*K | N/A | Caldwell, Rozeboom, et al., 1984 | gas phase; switching reaction(CH3O-)CH3OH, Entropy change calculated or estimated; re-evaluated using Meot-Ner(Mautner), 1986 and Paul and Kebarle, 1990; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrG° | 86.6 ± 6.7 | kJ/mol | TDAs | Caldwell, Rozeboom, et al., 1984 | gas phase; Reanchored to average data from Paul and Kebarle, 1990 and Meot-ner and Sieck, 1986.; value altered from reference due to change in acidity scale; B,M |
By formula: C8H5- + C7H8O = (C8H5- • C7H8O)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 111. ± 12. | kJ/mol | N/A | Caldwell, Rozeboom, et al., 1984 | gas phase; Reanchored to average data from Paul and Kebarle, 1990 and Meot-ner and Sieck, 1986.; value altered from reference due to change in acidity scale; B,M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 123. | J/mol*K | N/A | Caldwell, Rozeboom, et al., 1984 | gas phase; switching reaction(CH3O-)CH3OH, Entropy change calculated or estimated; re-evaluated using Meot-Ner(Mautner), 1986 and Paul and Kebarle, 1990; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrG° | 74.9 ± 8.4 | kJ/mol | IMRE | Caldwell, Rozeboom, et al., 1984 | gas phase; Reanchored to average data from Paul and Kebarle, 1990 and Meot-ner and Sieck, 1986.; value altered from reference due to change in acidity scale; B,M |
By formula: F- + C7H8O = (F- • C7H8O)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 135.6 | kJ/mol | N/A | Mihalick, Gatev, et al., 1996 | gas phase; affinity derived using a ROH..F. neutral binding energy of 10.3 kcal/mol.; B |
IR Spectrum
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Henry's Law data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Ion clustering data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Gas Chromatography, NIST Free Links, References, Notes
Data compiled by: Coblentz Society, Inc.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Mass spectrum (electron ionization)
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Henry's Law data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Ion clustering data, IR Spectrum, Gas Chromatography, NIST Free Links, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Spectrum
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Additional Data
View image of digitized spectrum (can be printed in landscape orientation).
Due to licensing restrictions, this spectrum cannot be downloaded.
Owner | NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center Collection (C) 2014 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved. |
---|---|
Origin | Chemical Concepts |
NIST MS number | 151560 |
Gas Chromatography
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Henry's Law data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Ion clustering data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), NIST Free Links, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, isothermal
Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | DB-1 | 170. | 1027.54 | Kuhn, 2001 | 30. m/0.53 mm/3. μm, He |
Capillary | SE-30 | 100. | 1007. | Tudor and Moldovan, 1999 | |
Capillary | SE-30 | 100. | 1006.8 | Tudor, 1997 | 40. m/0.35 mm/0.35 μm |
Capillary | OV-101 | 150. | 1005.3 | Cha and Lee, 1994 | Column length: 20. m; Column diameter: 0.5 mm |
Capillary | OV-101 | 180. | 1012.3 | Cha and Lee, 1994 | Column length: 20. m; Column diameter: 0.5 mm |
Capillary | SE-30 | 180. | 1014. | Korhonen, 1986 | N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.33 mm |
Capillary | SE-30 | 100. | 1009. | Korhonen, 1986 | N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.33 mm |
Capillary | SE-30 | 120. | 1014. | Korhonen, 1986 | N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.33 mm |
Capillary | SE-30 | 60. | 1009. | Korhonen, 1986 | N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.33 mm |
Capillary | SE-30 | 80. | 1009. | Korhonen, 1986 | N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.33 mm |
Packed | SE-30 | 150. | 1030. | Tiess, 1984 | Ar, Gas Chrom Q (80-100 mesh); Column length: 3. m |
Packed | SE-30 | 100. | 1017. | Winskowski, 1983 | Gaschrom Q; Column length: 2. m |
Packed | Apiezon L | 130. | 1010. | Wehrli and Kováts, 1959 | Celite; Column length: 2.25 m |
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | CP Sil 8 CB | 1026. | Tayoub, Schwob, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 50. C @ 2. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 220. C |
Capillary | CP Sil 8 CB | 1026. | Tayoub, Schwob, et al., 2006, 2 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 50. C @ 2. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 220. C |
Capillary | BP-1 | 1031. | Shawl, Srivastava, et al., 2002 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 5. K/min, 220. C @ 13. min; Tstart: 60. C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 1005. | Thangadurai, Anitha, et al., 2002 | 28. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 1. min, 5.5 K/min; Tend: 270. C |
Capillary | OV-101 | 1007. | Morales and Duque, 1987 | He, 2. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.31 mm; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | OV-101 | 1035. | Shibamoto, Kamiya, et al., 1981 | N2, 1. K/min; Column length: 80. m; Column diameter: 0.28 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | OV-101 | 1039. | Shibamoto, Kamiya, et al., 1981 | N2, 1. K/min; Column length: 80. m; Column diameter: 0.28 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | OV-101 | 1039. | Yamaguchi and Shibamoto, 1981 | N2, 2. K/min; Column length: 70. m; Column diameter: 0.28 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | OV-101 | 1046. | Yamaguchi and Shibamoto, 1981 | N2, 2. K/min; Column length: 70. m; Column diameter: 0.28 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | OV-101 | 1031. | Yamaguchi and Shibamoto, 1979 | N2, 2. K/min; Column length: 70. m; Column diameter: 0.28 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | OV-101 | 1033. | Yamaguchi and Shibamoto, 1979 | N2, 2. K/min; Column length: 70. m; Column diameter: 0.28 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 200. C |
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | HP-5 | 1023.6 | Van Durme, Dewulf, et al., 2007 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | HP-1 | 1033. | Wongpornchai, Sriseadka, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 35C => 2C/min => 100C => 5C/min => 230C(2min) |
Capillary | SPB-1 | 1022. | Borse, Jagan Mohan Rao, et al., 2002 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C(3min) => 2C/min => 100C => 4C/min => 220C (7min) |
Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 1022. | Bruce, Cork, et al., 2002 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 1022. | Bruce, Cork, et al., 2002 | Program: not specified |
Packed | SE-30 | 1046. | Ramsey, Lee, et al., 1980 | He, Chromosorb G HP (80-100 mesh); Column length: 1.5 m; Program: not specified |
Kovats' RI, polar column, isothermal
Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 150. | 1895. | Tudor, Moldovan, et al., 1999 | Phase thickness: 0.45 μm |
Capillary | OV-351 | 100. | 1834. | Korhonen, 1986 | N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.33 mm |
Capillary | OV-351 | 120. | 1846. | Korhonen, 1986 | N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.33 mm |
Capillary | OV-351 | 140. | 1857. | Korhonen, 1986 | N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.33 mm |
Capillary | OV-351 | 160. | 1870. | Korhonen, 1986 | N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.33 mm |
Capillary | OV-351 | 180. | 1875. | Korhonen, 1986 | N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.33 mm |
Capillary | OV-351 | 200. | 1887. | Korhonen, 1986 | N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.33 mm |
Capillary | OV-351 | 180. | 1846. | Korhonen, 1986 | N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm |
Kovats' RI, polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | PE-Wax | 1861. | Chandravadana, Vekateshwarlu, et al., 2005 | N2, 60. C @ 4. min, 5. K/min, 200. C @ 5. min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1877. | Nagarajan, Rao, et al., 2001 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 5. min |
Capillary | PE-Wax | 1861. | Venkateshwarlu, Chandravadana, et al., 1999 | N2, 60. C @ 4. min, 5. K/min, 200. C @ 5. min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1880. | Wong and Teng, 1994 | He, 35. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 200. C @ 20. min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1885. | Tatsuka, Suekane, et al., 1990 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1886. | Tatsuka, Suekane, et al., 1990 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1822. | Nishimura, Yamaguchi, et al., 1989 | 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.22 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1834. | Gaydou, Randriamiharisoa, et al., 1986 | 50. m/0.3 mm/0.15 μm, H2, 2. K/min; Tstart: 70. C; Tend: 210. C |
Capillary | BP-20 | 1822. | MacLeod and Pieris, 1983 | H2, 65. C @ 3. min, 12. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.20 mm; Tend: 180. C |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1822. | Toda, Mihara, et al., 1983 | 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.23 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1823. | Toda, Mihara, et al., 1983 | 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.23 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1830. | Buttery, Kamm, et al., 1982 | He, 50. C @ 30. min, 1. K/min; Column length: 150. m; Column diameter: 0.64 mm; Tend: 170. C |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1830. | Buttery, Kamm, et al., 1982 | He, 50. C @ 30. min, 1. K/min; Column length: 150. m; Column diameter: 0.64 mm; Tend: 170. C |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1821. | Shibamoto, Kamiya, et al., 1981 | N2, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.28 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1823. | Shibamoto, Kamiya, et al., 1981 | N2, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.28 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 200. C |
Kovats' RI, polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | Polyethylene Glycol | 1887. | Bruce, Cork, et al., 2002 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | Polyethylene Glycol | 1888. | Bruce, Cork, et al., 2002 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1875. | Brander, Kepner, et al., 1980 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1879. | Brander, Kepner, et al., 1980 | Program: not specified |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | SPB-5 | 1041. | Engel and Ratel, 2007 | 60. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, 40. C @ 2. min, 3. K/min, 230. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | DB-Petro | 1005.7 | Pang T., Zhu S., et al., 2007 | 50. m/0.2 mm/0.5 μm, 2. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 270. C |
Capillary | DB-Petro | 1005.7 | Pang T., Zhu S., et al., 2007 | 50. m/0.2 mm/0.5 μm, 2. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 270. C |
Capillary | HP-5MS | 1034.4 | Zeng, Zhao, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 300. C |
Capillary | CP Sil 8 CB | 1029. | Mahadevan and Farmer, 2006 | 60. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min, 220. C @ 30. min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm |
Capillary | DB-1 | 1053. | Osorio, Alarcon, et al., 2006 | 25. m/0.2 mm/0.33 μm, 4. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 300. C |
Capillary | HP-5MS | 1020.3 | Zhao C.X., Li, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 300. C |
Capillary | HP-5 | 1037. | Zhao, Wang X.Y., et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 3. min, 10. K/min; Tend: 260. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1032. | Alves, Pinto, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 5. K/min, 270. C @ 20. min; Tstart: 35. C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 1033. | bin Jantan, Yalvema, et al., 2005 | 25. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 60. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min, 180. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | HP-5MS | 1033. | Pino, Mesa, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min |
Capillary | HP-5MS | 1034.5 | Zhao, Liang, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 290. C |
Capillary | HP-5MS | 1035.6 | Zhao, Liang, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 290. C |
Capillary | HP-5MS | 1035.7 | Zhao, Liang, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 6. K/min; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 290. C |
Capillary | BPX-5 | 1051. | Dickschat, Wenzel, et al., 2004 | 25. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 5. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 300. C |
Capillary | SPB-5 | 1032. | Píno, Marbot, et al., 2004 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min |
Capillary | SPB-5 | 1035. | Pino, Marbot, et al., 2004 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min |
Capillary | SPB-5 | 1032. | Pino, Marbot, et al., 2004, 2 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min |
Capillary | BP-1 | 1037. | Raina, Kumar, et al., 2004 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 5. K/min, 220. C @ 13. min; Tstart: 60. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1032. | Reis, Pansarim, et al., 2004 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 290. C |
Capillary | HP-5 | 1041. | Siegmund and Murkovic, 2004 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.1 μm, -30. C @ 1. min, 10. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min |
Capillary | HP-5 | 1034. | Singer, Flach, et al., 2004 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 310. C |
Capillary | HP-1 | 1000. | Cavalli, Fernandez, et al., 2003 | 50. m/0.2 mm/0.33 μm, He, 60. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min |
Capillary | PE-5 | 1034. | Isidorov and Vinogorova, 2003 | He, 3. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 280. C |
Capillary | HP-5MS | 1035. | Lalel, Singh, et al., 2003 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 1. min, 3. K/min, 310. C @ 20. min |
Capillary | CP Sil 5 CB | 1002. | Pino, Almora, et al., 2003 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min, 280. C @ 60. min |
Capillary | SPB-5 | 1032. | Pino, Marbot, et al., 2002 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min |
Capillary | HP-5MS | 1042. | Kim, Shin, et al., 2001 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 200. C @ 20. min |
Capillary | SPB-Sulfur | 1009.1 | de Lacy Costello, Evans, et al., 2001 | 30. m/0.32 mm/4. μm, 40. C @ 12.5 min, 4. K/min; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1034. | Nogueira, Bittrich, et al., 2001 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 240. C |
Capillary | SE-54 | 1039.08 | Yin, Xiu, et al., 2001 | 35. C @ 3. min, 4. K/min, 230. C @ 10. min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.31 mm |
Capillary | SE-54 | 1039.31 | Yin, Xiu, et al., 2001 | 35. C @ 3. min, 4. K/min, 230. C @ 10. min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.31 mm |
Capillary | HP-5 | 1037. | David, Scanlan, et al., 2000 | 50. m/0.32 mm/1.05 μm, He, 2. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 290. C |
Capillary | DB-5MS | 1031. | Chassagne, Boulanger, et al., 1999 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 2. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | SE-54 | 1036. | Li, Wang, et al., 1998 | H2, 35. C @ 3. min, 4. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.31 mm; Tend: 250. C |
Capillary | SE-54 | 1037. | Li, Wang, et al., 1998 | H2, 35. C @ 3. min, 4. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.31 mm; Tend: 250. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1033. | Sakho, Chassagne, et al., 1997 | H2, 60. C @ 3. min, 2. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tend: 220. C |
Capillary | OV-1 | 1004.8 | Gautzsch and Zinn, 1996 | 8. K/min; Tstart: 35. C; Tend: 300. C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 1026. | Stashenko, Prada, et al., 1996 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 5. min, 3.5 K/min; Tend: 250. C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 1007. | Coen, Engel, et al., 1995 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 3. K/min; Tstart: 150. C; Tend: 280. C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 1007. | Coen, Engel, et al., 1995 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 3. K/min; Tstart: 150. C; Tend: 280. C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 1047. | Adedeji, Hartman, et al., 1992 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 3. min, 2. K/min, 280. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | OV-101 | 1007. | Yang, Sugisawa, et al., 1992 | N2, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | OV-101 | 1007. | Yang, Sugisawa, et al., 1992 | N2, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | SE-54 | 1027.2 | Shapi and Hesso, 1990 | 25. m/0.32 mm/0.15 μm, He, 40. C @ 1. min, 5. K/min, 280. C @ 15. min |
Capillary | SE-54 | 1027.2 | Shapi and Hesso, 1990 | 25. m/0.32 mm/0.15 μm, He, 40. C @ 1. min, 5. K/min, 280. C @ 15. min |
Capillary | DB-1 | 1003.9 | Chang, Sheng, et al., 1989 | 2. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 300. C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 1007.4 | Chang, Sheng, et al., 1989 | 2. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 300. C |
Capillary | BP-1 | 1002. | Tan, Wilkins, et al., 1989 | H2, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 240. C @ 75. min; Column length: 12. m |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1033. | Guichard and Souty, 1988 | H2, 30. C @ 5. min, 1.5 K/min; Column length: 0.32 m; Column diameter: 1. mm; Tend: 180. C |
Capillary | SE-30 | 1005. | Korhonen, 1986 | N2, 6. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.33 mm; Tstart: 100. C |
Capillary | SE-30 | 1022. | Korhonen, 1986 | N2, 10. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.33 mm; Tstart: 50. C |
Capillary | OV-101 | 1040. | Misharina, Vitt, et al., 1986 | He, 40. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Tend: 250. C |
Capillary | CP Sil 5 CB | 1010. | Halket and Schulten, 1985 | 26. m/0.32 mm/1.25 μm, 10. K/min; Tstart: 100. C; Tend: 250. C |
Capillary | CP Sil 5 CB | 1014. | Halket and Schulten, 1985 | 26. m/0.32 mm/1.25 μm, 10. K/min; Tstart: 100. C; Tend: 250. C |
Capillary | OV-1 | 1014. | Schreyen, Dirinck, et al., 1976 | 1. K/min; Column length: 183. m; Column diameter: 0.762 mm; Tstart: 0. C; Tend: 230. C |
Capillary | OV-1 | 1013. | Schreyen, Dirinck, et al., 1976, 2 | N2, 1. K/min; Column length: 183. m; Tstart: 0. C; Tend: 230. C |
Packed | SE-30 | 1020. | van den Dool and Kratz, 1963 | Celite; Tstart: 75. C; Tend: 228. C |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | DB-5 | 1031. | Andrade, Sampaio, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C(2min) => 4C/min => 220C => 20C/min => 280C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1030. | Sampaio and Nogueira, 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 40C(2min) => 4C/min => 220C => 20C/min => 280C |
Capillary | DB-5MS | 1057. | Varlet V., Knockaert C., et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He; Program: 70C(1min) => 3C/min => 80C(1min) => 5C/min => 150C => 10C/min => 280C (4min) |
Capillary | DB-5MS | 1057. | Varlet V., Knockaert C., et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He; Program: 70C(1min) => 3C/min => 80C(1min) => 5C/min => 150C => 10C/min => 280C (4min) |
Capillary | 5 % Phenyl methyl siloxane | 1035. | Sacchetti, Maietti, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.15 μm, He; Program: 45C => 1C/min => 100C => 5C/min => 250C (10min) |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1052. | Klesk, Qian, et al., 2004 | 30. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He; Program: 40C (2min) => 5C/min => 100C => 4C/min => 230C (10min) |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1045. | Klesk and Qian, 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C(2min) => 5C/min => 100C => 4C/min => 230C(10min) |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1033. | Beaulieu and Grimm, 2001 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 50C (1min) => 5C/min => 100C => 10C/min => 250C (9min) |
Capillary | DB-5MS | 1025. | Boulanger and Crouzet, 2001 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2; Program: 40C (5min) => 2C/min => 200C => 5C/min => 250C (15min) |
Capillary | DB-5MS | 1029. | Boulanger and Crouzet, 2001 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2; Program: 40C (5min) => 2C/min => 200C => 5C/min => 250C (15min) |
Capillary | DB-5MS | 1021. | Boulanger and Crouzet, 2000 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60 0C (3 min) 2 K/min -> 220 0C 5 K/min -> 250 0C (15 min) |
Capillary | DB-5MS | 1033. | Boulanger and Crouzet, 2000, 2 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2/N2; Program: 40C (5min) => 2C/min => 200C => 5C/min => 250C (15min) |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1032. | Boulanger, Chassagne, et al., 1999 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2; Program: 40C(5min) => 2C/min => 220C => 5C/min => 250C(15min) |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1032. | Boulanger, Chassagne, et al., 1999 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2; Program: 40C(5min) => 2C/min => 220C => 5C/min => 250C(15min) |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1032. | Boulanger, Chassagne, et al., 1999 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2; Program: 40C(5min) => 2C/min => 220C => 5C/min => 250C(15min) |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1034. | Boulanger, Chassagne, et al., 1999 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2; Program: 40C(5min) => 2C/min => 220C => 5C/min => 250C(15min) |
Capillary | SE-54 | 1037. | Li, Wang, et al., 1998 | H2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.31 mm; Program: not specified |
Capillary | 5 % Phenyl methyl siloxane | 1031. | Yasuhara, Shiraishi, et al., 1997 | 25. m/0.31 mm/0.52 μm, He; Program: 50C(2min) => (20C/min) => 120C => (7C/min) => 310C(10min) |
Capillary | SE-52 | 1037. | Mondello, Dugo, et al., 1995 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.40 μm, He; Program: 45 C (6 min) 3 C/min -> 111 0C 2 C/min -> 160 C 3 C/min -> 300 C (15 min) |
Capillary | HP-1 | 1017. | Sing, Smadja, et al., 1992 | 50. m/0.32 mm/1.05 μm, He; Program: 20C(0.5min) => 60C => 4C/min => 250C |
Packed | SE-30 | 1031. | Peng, Ding, et al., 1988 | Supelcoport; Chromosorb; Column length: 3.05 m; Program: 40C(5min) => 10C/min => 200C or 250C (60min) |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | DB-Wax Etr | 1880. | Aubert and Chanforan, 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 3. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 15. min |
Capillary | HP-20M | 1836. | Politeo, Jukic, et al., 2007 | 50. m/0.20 mm/0.20 μm, Helium, 70. C @ 4. min, 4. K/min, 180. C @ 15. min |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1879. | Pozo-Bayon M.A., Ruiz-Rodriguez A., et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 15. min |
Capillary | DB-Wax Etr | 1880. | Aubert C. and Pitrat M., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 3. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 15. min |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1884. | Cho, Choi, et al., 2006 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 1. min, 4. K/min, 200. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1904. | Gurbuz O., Rouseff J.M., et al., 2006 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 7. K/min, 265. C @ 5. min; Tstart: 40. C |
Capillary | Innowax | 1889. | Lee, Lee, et al., 2006 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 4. min, 4. K/min, 230. C @ 20. min |
Capillary | CP-Wax 52CB | 1864. | Mahadevan and Farmer, 2006 | 60. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min, 220. C @ 30. min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1844. | Osorio, Alarcon, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 4. min, 4. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min |
Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1834. | Chung, Fung, et al., 2005 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 35. C @ 5. min, 6. K/min, 195. C @ 60. min |
Capillary | Stabilwax | 1895. | Cros S., Lignot B., et al., 2005 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 240. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | Stabilwax | 1886. | Cros, Lignot, et al., 2005 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 240. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | Stabilwax | 1898. | Fang and Qian, 2005 | 30. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, N2, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 230. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1844. | Verzera, Campisi, et al., 2005 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 45. C @ 0.17 min, 2. K/min; Tend: 250. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1857. | Aubert and Bourger, 2004 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 40. C @ 3. min, 3. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min |
Capillary | ZB-Wax | 1881. | Ledauphin, Saint-Clair, et al., 2004 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.15 μm, He, 35. C @ 10. min, 1.8 K/min, 220. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | DB-Wax Etr | 1854. | Ménager, Jost, et al., 2004 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 3. min, 3. K/min, 245. C @ 20. min |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1837. | Varming, Andersen, et al., 2004 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 10. min, 6. K/min, 240. C @ 25. min |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1866. | Varming, Petersen, et al., 2004 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 10. min, 6. K/min, 240. C @ 25. min |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1869. | Aubert, Ambid, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, 40. C @ 3. min, 3. K/min, 245. C @ 20. min |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1864. | Aubert, Günata, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, 40. C @ 3. min, 2. K/min, 245. C @ 20. min |
Capillary | OV-351 | 1821. | Bonvehi and Coll, 2003 | 50. m/0.32 mm/0.2 μm, He, 5. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 220. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1866. | Chyau, Ko, et al., 2003 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 210. C @ 40. min; Tstart: 40. C |
Capillary | Stabilwax | 1886. | Cros, Vandanjon, et al., 2003 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 240. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | HP-20M | 1823. | Jerkovic, Mastelic, et al., 2003 | 50. m/0.2 mm/0.2 μm, He, 70. C @ 4. min, 4. K/min, 180. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | AT-Wax | 1852. | Pino, Almora, et al., 2003 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 65. C @ 10. min, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 60. min |
Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1876. | Chung, Yung, et al., 2002 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 35. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 195. C @ 90. min |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1902. | Claudela, Dirningera, et al., 2002 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He, 2.7 K/min, 235. C @ 30. min; Tstart: 67. C |
Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1877. | Moreira, Trugo, et al., 2002 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min, 230. C @ 30. min; Tstart: 50. C |
Capillary | HP-Innowax | 1896. | Adamiec, Rossner, et al., 2001 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 5. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 220. C |
Capillary | HP-Innowax | 1896. | Adamiec, Rossner, et al., 2001 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 5. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 220. C |
Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1876. | Chung, Yung, et al., 2001 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 35. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 195. C @ 90. min |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1864. | Kim, Shin, et al., 2001 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 200. C @ 20. min |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1869. | Kim, 2001 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 200. C @ 30. min |
Capillary | CP-Wax 52CB | 1844. | Verzera, Campisi, et al., 2001 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 45. C @ 0.17 min, 2. K/min; Tend: 250. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1864. | Wirth, Guo, et al., 2001 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He, 60. C @ 3. min, 3. K/min, 245. C @ 20. min |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1870. | Bureau, Baumes, et al., 2000 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He, 60. C @ 3. min, 3. K/min, 245. C @ 20. min |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1870. | Bureau, Razungles, et al., 2000 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, 60. C @ 3. min, 3. K/min, 245. C @ 20. min |
Capillary | DB-FFAP | 1883. | Charles, Martin, et al., 2000 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 40. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 240. C |
Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1882. | Chung, 2000 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 195. C @ 90. min; Tstart: 35. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1860. | Chassagne, Boulanger, et al., 1999 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 60. C @ 3. min, 2. K/min; Tend: 220. C |
Capillary | HP-Innowax | 1890. | Christensen, Jakobsen, et al., 1999 | He, 32. C @ 1. min, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 40. min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1882. | Chung, 1999 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 35. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 195. C @ 90. min |
Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1882. | Chung, 1999, 2 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 35. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 195. C @ 90. min |
Capillary | PEG-20M | 1825. | Li, Wang, et al., 1998 | H2, 50. C @ 3. min, 2. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.20 mm; Tend: 230. C |
Capillary | PEG-20M | 1826. | Li, Wang, et al., 1998 | H2, 50. C @ 3. min, 2. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.20 mm; Tend: 230. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1828. | Ollé, Baumes, et al., 1998 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, 40. C @ 3. min, 3. K/min, 245. C @ 20. min |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1828. | Ollé, Baumes, et al., 1998 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, 40. C @ 3. min, 3. K/min, 245. C @ 20. min |
Capillary | HP-Wax | 1907. | Christensen, Jakobsen, et al., 1997 | 50. m/0.2 mm/0.4 μm, He, 30. C @ 1. min, 5. K/min, 220. C @ 30. min |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1893. | Mau and Hwang, 1997 | 30. m/0.53 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 2. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | PEG-20M | 1868. | Shimoda, Nakada, et al., 1997 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 60. min; Tstart: 50. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1868. | Shimoda, Shiratsuchi, et al., 1996 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 60. min; Tstart: 50. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1886. | Shimoda, Wu, et al., 1996 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 230. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1875. | Stashenko, Prada, et al., 1996 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 5. min, 2.5 K/min; Tend: 180. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1885. | Coen, Engel, et al., 1995 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He, 2. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 230. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1885. | Coen, Engel, et al., 1995 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He, 2. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 230. C |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1849. | Mondello, Dugo, et al., 1995 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.425 μm, He, 45. C @ 3. min, 3. K/min, 300. C @ 20. min |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1870. | Shimoda, Shigematsu, et al., 1995 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 2. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 230. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1870. | Shimoda, Shigematsu, et al., 1995, 2 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 230. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1867. | Iwaoka, Hagi, et al., 1994 | He, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | HP-20M | 1837. | Chung, Eiserich, et al., 1993 | He, 3. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 190. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1868. | Umano, Hagi, et al., 1992 | He, 40. C @ 10. min, 2. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1852. | Humpf and Schreier, 1991 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 3. min, 4. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1864. | Krammer, Winterhalter, et al., 1991 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 3. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 240. C |
Capillary | CP-Wax 58CB | 1841. | Pabst, Barron, et al., 1991 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.22 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 220. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1846. | Suárez, Duque, et al., 1991 | 30. m/0.259 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 3. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 240. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1853. | Suárez, Duque, et al., 1991 | 30. m/0.259 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 3. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 240. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1846. | Suárez, Duque, et al., 1991 | 30. m/0.259 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 3. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 240. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1853. | Suárez, Duque, et al., 1991 | 30. m/0.259 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 3. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 240. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1864. | Frohlich and Schreier, 1990 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 3. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 220. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1872.3 | Chang, Sheng, et al., 1989 | 2. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 240. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1876.0 | Chang, Sheng, et al., 1989 | 2. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 240. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1864. | Fröhlich, Duque, et al., 1989 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 3. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 250. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1867. | Fröhlich, Duque, et al., 1989 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 3. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 250. C |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1848. | Schwab, Mahr, et al., 1989 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 3. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 240. C |
Capillary | CP-WAX 57CB | 1867. | Baltes and Mevissen, 1988 | He, 50. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.24 mm; Tend: 210. C |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1862. | Chen, Kuo, et al., 1986 | He, 50. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 200. C @ 40. min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm |
Capillary | OV-351 | 1837. | Korhonen, 1986 | N2, 6. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.33 mm; Tstart: 100. C; Tend: 220. C |
Capillary | OV-351 | 1835. | Korhonen, 1986 | N2, 10. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.33 mm; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 220. C |
Packed | Carbowax 20M | 1859. | van den Dool and Kratz, 1963 | Celite 545, 4.6 K/min; Tstart: 75. C; Tend: 228. C |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | CP-Wax 52CB | 1874. | Romeo, Ziino, et al., 2007 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 45C(5min) => 10C/min => 80C => 2C/min => 240C |
Capillary | FFAP | 1871. | Frauendorfer and Schieberle, 2006 | 25. m/0.32 mm/0.2 μm, He; Program: 40C(1min) => 40C/min => 60C(1min) => 6C/min => 180C => 15C/min => 240C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1866. | Guillot, Peytavi, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C => 5C/min => 200C => 6C/min => 250C(5min) |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1869. | Selli, Canbas, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, H2; Program: 60C(3min) => 2C/min => 220C => 3C/min => 245C (20min) |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1869. | Selli, Canbas, et al., 2006, 2 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, H2; Program: 60C(3min) => 2C/min => 220C => 3C/min => 245C(20min) |
Capillary | SOLGel-Wax | 1837. | Aubert, Baumann, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 35C(5min) => 3C/min => 150C => 5C/min => 250C(10 min) |
Capillary | SOLGel-Wax | 1837. | Aubert, Baumann, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 35C(5min) => 3C/min => 150C => 5C/min => 250C (10min) |
Capillary | SOLGel-Wax | 1837. | Aubert, Baumann, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 35C(5min) => 3C/min => 150C => 5C/min => 250C (10min) |
Capillary | SOLGel-Wax | 1837. | Aubert, Baumann, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 35C(5min) => 3C/min => 150C => 5C/min => 250C (10min) |
Capillary | Stabilwax | 1890. | Wang, Finn, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He; Program: 40C(2min) => 5C/min => 100C => 4C/min => 230C (10min) |
Capillary | Stabilwax | 1915. | Wang, Finn, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He; Program: 40C(2min) => 5C/min => 100C => 4C/min => 230C (10min) |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1868. | Ferrari, Lablanquie, et al., 2004 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 35C(0.7min) => 20C/min => 70C => 4C/min => 240C |
Capillary | Stabilwax | 1898. | Klesk, Qian, et al., 2004 | 30. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He; Program: 40C (2min) => 5C/min => 100C => 4C/min => 230C (10min) |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1869. | Selli, Cabaroglu, et al., 2004 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, H2; Program: 60C(3min) => 2C/min => 220C => 3C/min => 245C (20min) |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1882. | Boido, Lloret, et al., 2003 | 25. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, H2; Program: 40C (8min) => 3C/min => 180C => 20C/min => 230C |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1882. | Boido, Lloret, et al., 2003 | 25. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, H2; Program: 40C (8min) => 3C/min => 180C => 20C/min => 230C |
Capillary | DB-FFAP | 1875. | Huynh-Ba, Matthey-Doret, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 35C(2min) => 6C/min => 180C => 10C/min => 240C (10min) |
Capillary | Stabilwax | 1905. | Klesk and Qian, 2003 | 30. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He; Program: 40C(2min) => 5C/min => 100C => 4C/min => 230C(10min) |
Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1861. | da Porto, Pizzale, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.3 μm; Program: 60C(8min) => 8C/min => 170C => 13C/min => 240C(20min) |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1865. | Nurgel, Erten, et al., 2002 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, H2; Program: 60C (3min) => 2C/min => 220C => 3C/min => 245C (20min) |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1861. | Boulanger and Crouzet, 2001 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2; Program: 60C (3min) => 2C/min => 220C => 5C/min => 250C (15min) |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1856. | Boulanger and Crouzet, 2001 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2; Program: 60C (3min) => 2C/min => 220C => 5C/min => 250C (15min) |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1858. | Cantergiani, Brevard, et al., 2001 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 20C(30s) => fast => 60C => 4C/min => 220C (20min) |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1871. | Ziegleder, 2001 | He; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Program: 45C(4min) => 30C/min => 60C (5min) => 3C/min => 220C (40min) |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1851. | Boulanger and Crouzet, 2000 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2; Program: 60 0C (3 min) 2 K/min -> 220 0C 5 K/min -> 250 0C (15 min) |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1851. | Boulanger and Crouzet, 2000, 2 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2; Program: 60C(3min) => 2C/min => 220C => 5C/min => 250C (15min) |
Capillary | HP-Innowax | 1880. | Bisio, Ciarallo, et al., 1998 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(8min) => 3C/min => 180C(5min) => 40C/min => 250C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1894. | Prost, Serot, et al., 1998 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm; Program: 50C => 3C/min => 180C => 5C/min => 250C (15min) |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1896. | Prost, Serot, et al., 1998 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm; Program: 50C => 3C/min => 180C => 5C/min => 250C (15min) |
Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1883. | Sing, Smadja, et al., 1992 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 20C(0.5min) => 60C => 4C/min => 250C |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1865. | Whitfield, Shea, et al., 1981 | Column length: 150. m; Column diameter: 0.75 mm; Program: not specified |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | HP-5 MS | 1035. | Nawrath, Mgode, et al., 2012 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 50. C @ 5. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 320. C |
Capillary | CP-Sil 5 CB | 1028. | Ameen, Usman, et al., 2011 | 25. m/0.25 mm/0.15 μm, Helium; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 220. C |
Capillary | HP-5 MS | 1042. | Hammami, Kamoun, et al., 2011 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 2. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 180. C |
Capillary | VF-5 MS | 1037. | Leffingwell and Alford, 2011 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 2. K/min, 260. C @ 28. min; Tstart: 30. C |
Capillary | VF-5 MS | 1040. | Leffingwell and Alford, 2011 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 2. K/min, 260. C @ 28. min; Tstart: 30. C |
Capillary | HP-5 MS | 1039. | Miyazawa, Marumoto, et al., 2011 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 4. K/min, 260. C @ 5. min; Tstart: 40. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1031. | Jardim, Jham, et al., 2010 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Nitrogen, 60. C @ 1. min, 3. K/min, 240. C @ 9. min |
Capillary | HP-5 MS | 1037. | Jerkovic, Hegic, et al., 2010 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 70. C @ 2. min, 3. K/min, 200. C @ 18. min |
Capillary | HP-5 MS | 1037. | Jerkovic and Marijanovic, 2010 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 70. C @ 2. min, 3. K/min, 200. C @ 18. min |
Capillary | HP-5 MS | 1037. | Jerkovic, Tuberso, et al., 2010 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 70. C @ 2. min, 3. K/min, 200. C @ 18. min |
Capillary | HP-5 MS | 1033. | Pino, Marquez, et al., 2010 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 50. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 240. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | HP-5 MS | 1036. | Radulovic, Blagojevic, et al., 2010 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 5. K/min, 290. C @ 10. min; Tstart: 70. C |
Capillary | HP-5 MS | 1034. | Radulovic, Dordevic, et al., 2010 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 5. K/min, 290. C @ 10. min; Tstart: 70. C |
Capillary | CP Sil 5 CB | 1028. | Usman, Zubair, et al., 2010 | 25. m/0.25 mm/0.15 μm, 3. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 230. C |
Capillary | HP-5 MS | 1032. | Kim and Chung, 2009 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 35. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 195. C @ 30. min |
Capillary | HP-5 MS | 1037. | Radulovic, Blagojevic, et al., 2009 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 5. K/min, 290. C @ 10. min; Tstart: 70. C |
Capillary | Mega 5 MS | 1039. | Romeo, Verzera, et al., 2009 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 2. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 240. C |
Capillary | BPX-5 | 1053. | Bieri and Marriott, 2008 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Hydrogen, 3. K/min; Tstart: 100. C; Tend: 999. C |
Capillary | BPX-5 | 1048. | Bieri and Marriott, 2008 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Hydrogen, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 999. C |
Capillary | BPX-5 | 1049. | Bieri and Marriott, 2008 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Hydrogen, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 999. C |
Capillary | BPX-5 | 1050. | Bieri and Marriott, 2008 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Hydrogen, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 999. C |
Capillary | BPX-5 | 1065. | Bieri and Marriott, 2008 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Hydrogen, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 999. C |
Capillary | BPX-5 | 1051. | Bieri and Marriott, 2008 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Hydrogen, 5. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 999. C |
Capillary | SPB-1 | 1015. | Frerot, Velluz, et al., 2008 | 30. m/0.25 mm/1.0 μm, Helium, 60. C @ 5. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 250. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1033. | Jardin, Jham, et al., 2008 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Nitrogen, 60. C @ 1. min, 3. K/min, 240. C @ 9. min |
Capillary | Equity-5 MS | 1040. | Mondello, Casilli, et al., 2008 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 1.5 K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 260. C |
Capillary | HP-5MS | 1033. | Calyecac-cortero, Cibrian-Tovar, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 50. C @ 1. min, 1. K/min; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | RTX-5 MS | 1043. | Edris, Chizzola, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min, 200. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | ZP-5 | 1050. | Füssel, Dötterl, et al., 2007 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 7. min, 6. K/min, 260. C @ 1. min |
Capillary | ZB-5 | 1031. | Mohottalage, Tabacchi, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 60. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min |
Capillary | Elite-5MS | 1034. | Tava, Pecetti, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min, 280. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1040. | Xu, Fan, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min |
Capillary | HP-1 | 1006. | Castel, Fernandez, et al., 2006 | 50. m/0.2 mm/0.33 μm, He, 60. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 30. min |
Capillary | HP-1 | 1004. | Castel, Fernandez, et al., 2006 | 50. m/0.2 mm/0.33 μm, He, 60. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 30. min |
Capillary | HP-1 | 1006. | Castel, Fernandez, et al., 2006 | 50. m/0.2 mm/0.33 μm, He, 60. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 30. min |
Capillary | HP-1 | 1009. | Castel, Fernandez, et al., 2006, 2 | 50. m/0.2 mm/0.5 μm, He, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 120. min; Tstart: 60. C |
Capillary | HP-1 | 1004. | Castel, Fernandez, et al., 2006, 2 | 50. m/0.2 mm/0.33 μm, He, 60. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 30. min |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1028. | Fadel, Mageed, et al., 2006 | He, 50. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Tend: 250. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1034. | Pino, Marbot, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Hydrogen, 70. C @ 4. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 280. C |
Capillary | Ultra-2 | 1037. | Schlumpberger B.O., Clery R.A., et al., 2006 | 50. m/0.25 mm/0.32 μm, He, 2. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 270. C |
Capillary | FSOT-RSL-200 | 1034. | Schmidt, Jirovetz, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Hydrogen, 40. C @ 5. min, 6. K/min, 280. C @ 5. min |
Capillary | HP-5MS | 1036. | Setzer, Noletto, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 280. C |
Capillary | BPX5 | 1022. | Boustie, Rapior, et al., 2005 | 25. m/0.20 mm/0.13 μm, He, 50. C @ 2. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 230. C |
Capillary | BPX5 | 1051. | Dickschat, Bode, et al., 2005 | 25. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 50. C @ 5. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 320. C |
Capillary | BPX-5 | 1052. | Dickschat, Martens, et al., 2005 | 25. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 5. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 320. C |
Capillary | ZB-5 | 1050. | Dötterl and Jürgens, 2005 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 7. min, 6. K/min, 250. C @ 1. min |
Capillary | ZB-5 | 1050. | Dötterl, Wolfe, et al., 2005 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 7. min, 6. K/min, 250. C @ 1. min |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1043. | El-Sayed, Heppelthwaite, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 240. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1045. | Jelén, Krawczyk, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 8. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 280. C |
Capillary | RSL-200 | 1032. | Jirovetz, Buchbauer, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 2. min, 6. K/min, 280. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | SPB-5 | 1054. | Kilic, Kollmannsberger, et al., 2005 | He, 5. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.53 mm; Tstart: 100. C; Tend: 250. C |
Capillary | HP-5 | 1041.3 | Leffingwell and Alford, 2005 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 30. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min, 260. C @ 28. min |
Capillary | MDN-5 | 1038. | van Loon, Linssen, et al., 2005 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 4. min, 4. K/min, 270. C @ 5. min |
Capillary | DB-1 | 1008. | Nyegue, Belinga-Ndoye, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 5. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | SPB-5 | 1032. | Pino, Marbot, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min |
Capillary | HP-5MS | 1052. | Shams-Ardakani, Ghannadi, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 15. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 275. C |
Capillary | HP-5MS | 1060. | Tesevic, Nikicevic, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4.3 K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 285. C |
Capillary | ZB-5 | 1046. | Jürgens and Dötterl, 2004 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 4.6 min, 6. K/min, 260. C @ 1. min |
Capillary | DB-1 | 1000. | Park, Lee, et al., 2004 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 35. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 25. min |
Capillary | DB-1 | 1002. | Park, Lee, et al., 2004 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 35. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 25. min |
Capillary | DB-1 | 1002. | Park, Lee, et al., 2004 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 35. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 25. min |
Capillary | DB-1 | 1004. | Park, Lee, et al., 2004 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 35. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 25. min |
Capillary | HP-5 | 1032. | Simic, Sokovic, et al., 2004 | 25. m/0.32 mm/0.52 μm, H2, 4. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 240. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1034. | Woerdenbag, Windono, et al., 2004 | 30. m/0.249 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 300. C |
Capillary | OV-101 | 1004. | Agnaniet, Mounzeo, et al., 2003 | 25. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 5. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | HP-5 | 1030. | Ghannadi and Zolfaghari, 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 275. C |
Capillary | RSL-200 | 1032. | Jirovetz, Buchbauer, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 40. C @ 2. min, 6. K/min, 280. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | RSL-200 | 1034. | Jirovetz, Buchbauer, et al., 2003, 2 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 40. C @ 5. min, 6. K/min, 280. C @ 5. min |
Capillary | SPB-5 | 1040. | Ledauphin, Guichard, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 1. min, 5. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1033. | Pino, Marbot, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 60. C @ 10. min, 4. K/min, 280. C @ 40. min |
Capillary | SPB-5 | 1036. | Sebastian, Viallon-Fernandez, et al., 2003 | 60. m/0.32 mm/1.0 μm, Helium, 3. K/min; Tstart: 30. C; Tend: 230. C |
Capillary | SPB-1 | 1006. | Vichi, Pizzale, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | HP-5 | 1039. | Isidorov and Jdanova, 2002 | 3. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | RSL-200 | 1032. | Jirovetz, Smith, et al., 2002 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 40. C @ 2. min, 6. K/min, 280. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1033. | Kobaisy, Tellez, et al., 2002 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 240. C |
Capillary | SPB-5 | 1033. | Pino, Marbot, et al., 2002, 2 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 60. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1034. | Tellez, Khan, et al., 2002 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 240. C |
Capillary | OV-101 | 1025. | Zenkevich and Rodin, 2002 | Nitrogen, 60. C @ 0. min, 4. K/min, 240. C @ 0. min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | DB-5MS | 1030. | Zoghbi, Andrade, et al., 2002 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 270. C |
Capillary | OV-101 | 1007. | Yang, 2001 | N2, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | HP-5 | 1042. | García, Martín, et al., 2000 | 60. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 240. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1033. | Tellez, Dayan, et al., 2000 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 240. C |
Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 1006.50 | Baraldi, Rapparini, et al., 1999 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 10. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 220. C |
Capillary | OV-101 | 1036. | Menon, Chacko, et al., 1999 | N2, 1. K/min, 200. C @ 20. min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; Tstart: 80. C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 1005. | Schultz, Kaiser, et al., 1999 | 4. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 260. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1034. | Tellez, Canel, et al., 1999 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 240. C |
Capillary | HP-5 | 1037. | Boylston and Viniyard, 1998 | 50. m/0.32 mm/0.52 μm, 35. C @ 15. min, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 45. min |
Capillary | Optima 1 | 1021. | Fons, Rapior, et al., 1998 | 25. m/0.20 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 3. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | CBP-1 | 1036. | Lamarque, Maestri, et al., 1998 | He, 4. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 240. C |
Capillary | HP-1 | 1008. | Ong, Acree, et al., 1998 | 4. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Tstart: 35. C; Tend: 250. C |
Capillary | BPX-5 | 1051. | D'Arcy, Rintoul, et al., 1997 | 50. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 1. min, 3. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | DB-1 | 1035. | Sagrero-Nieves and Bartley, 1996 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.50 μm, He, 50. C @ 1. min, 8. K/min, 250. C @ 6. min |
Capillary | SPB-1 | 1010. | Wong and Lai, 1996 | 50. m/0.2 mm/0.33 μm, He, 40. C @ 3. min, 3. K/min, 200. C @ 30. min |
Capillary | DB-1 | 1002. | Stashenko, Torres, et al., 1995 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 5. min, 3.5 K/min; Tend: 250. C |
Capillary | OV-101 | 1005. | Tamura, Nakamoto, et al., 1995 | N2, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | OV-101 | 1008. | Tamura, Nakamoto, et al., 1995 | N2, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 1004. | Buttery, Stern, et al., 1994 | He, 30. C @ 25. min, 4. K/min, 200. C @ 20. min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm |
Capillary | OV-101 | 1007. | Tamura, Yang, et al., 1993 | 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | OV-101 | 1007. | Tamura, Yang, et al., 1993 | 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 1004. | Binder, Turner, et al., 1990 | 4. K/min, 230. C @ 10. min; Tstart: 50. C |
Capillary | CP Sil 8 CB | 1039. | Jantan and Goh, 1990 | 60. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.20 mm; Tend: 230. C |
Capillary | HP-5 | 1033. | Spadone, Takeoka, et al., 1990 | H2, 16. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.3 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 250. C |
Capillary | HP-5 | 1037. | Spadone, Takeoka, et al., 1990 | H2, 16. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.3 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 250. C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 1005. | Binder, Flath, et al., 1989 | 4. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Tstart: 50. C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 1006. | Binder and Flath, 1989 | 50. C @ 0.1 min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm |
Capillary | DB5-30W | 1038. | Schwab and Schreier, 1988 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 5. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 300. C |
Capillary | OV-101 | 1027. | Wu, Zhao, et al., 1987 | He, 3. K/min; Column length: 45. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 100. C; Tend: 180. C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 1001. | Flath, Mon, et al., 1983 | 50. C @ 0.1 min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm |
Packed | Apiezon L | 1019. | Dahlmann, Köser, et al., 1979 | Chromosorb G-AW-DMCS, 10. K/min; Column length: 2. m; Tstart: 25. C |
Capillary | OV-1 | 1012. | Schreyen, Dirinck, et al., 1979 | N2, 1. K/min; Column length: 183. m; Column diameter: 0.762 mm; Tstart: 0. C; Tend: 230. C |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | SLB-5 MS | 1040. | Mondello, 2012 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
Capillary | SLB-5 MS | 1041. | Mondello, 2012 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
Capillary | Polydimethyl siloxane with 5 % Ph groups | 1041. | Robinson, Adams, et al., 2012 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | Polydimethyl siloxane with 5 % Ph groups | 1047. | Robinson, Adams, et al., 2012 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | Siloxane, 5 % Ph | 1032. | VOC BinBase, 2012 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | Polydimethyl siloxane, 5 % phenyl | 1032. | Skogerson, Wohlgemuth, et al., 2011 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | CP-Sil 8 CB | 1039. | Di Giusto, Bessiere, et al., 2010 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: Multi-rise program |
Capillary | HP-5 MS | 1032. | Pino, Marquez, et al., 2010 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
Capillary | ZB-1 MS | 1036. | Al-Reza, Rahman, et al., 2009 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 50 0C 3 0C/min -> 150 0C (10 min) 10 0C/min -> 250 0C |
Capillary | ZB-1 MS | 1036. | Bajpai, Al-Reza, et al., 2009 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 50 0C 3 0C/min -> 150 0C (10 min) 10 0C/min -> 250 0C |
Capillary | HP-5 MS | 1040. | Fan, Lu, et al., 2009 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C (3 min) 3 0C/min -> 160 0C (2 min) 8 0C/min -> 220 0C (3 min) |
Capillary | RTX-5 MS | 1027. | Mebazaa, Mahmoudi, et al., 2009 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 50 0C (5 min) 2 0C/min -> 100 0C (5 min) 5 0C/min -> 300 0C |
Capillary | RTX-5 MS | 1032. | Mebazaa, Mahmoudi, et al., 2009 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
Capillary | ZB-5 | 1036. | de Simon, Estruelas, et al., 2009 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 45 0C 3 0C/min -> 230 0C (10 min) 10 0C/min -> 270 0C (21 min) |
Capillary | CP-Sil 5 Cb | 1003. | Collin, Nizet, et al., 2008 | 50. m/0.32 mm/1.20 μm, Nitrogen; Program: 40 0C 20 0C/min -> 85 0C 1 0C/min -> 145 0C 3 0C/min -> 250 0C (30 min) |
Capillary | CB-1 | 1012. | Kannaste, Vongvanich, et al., 2008 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C (2 min) 4 0C/min -> 180 0C 20 0C/min -> 220 0C (1 min) |
Capillary | CB-1 | 1006. | Kannaste, Vongvanich, et al., 2008 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
Capillary | CP Sil 8 CB | 1032. | Kristiawan, Sobolik, et al., 2008 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 60C => 2.5C/min => 170C => 10C/min => 250C (5min) |
Capillary | CP-Sil 8CB-MS | 1030. | Profitt, Schatz, et al., 2008 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 50 0C(3 min) 3 0C/min -> 100 0C 2.7 0C/min -> 140 0C 2.4 0C/min -> 180 0C 6 0C/min -> 260 0C |
Capillary | HP-5 | 1036. | Zhao, Li, et al., 2008 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 40 0C (2 min) 5 0C/min -> 80 0C 7 oC/min -> 160 0C 9 0C/min -> 200 0C 20 0C/min -> 280 0C (10 min) |
Capillary | HP-5 | 1035. | Zhao, Li, et al., 2008 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: not specified |
Capillary | DB-5 MS | 1013. | Zhu, Li, et al., 2008 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 50 0C (2.8 min) 5.5 0C/min -> 140 0C (1 min) 4.5 oC/min -> 220 0C -> 225 0C (2 min) 3.4 0C/min -> 265 0C (5 min) |
Capillary | DB-5 MS | 1031. | Zhu, Li, et al., 2008 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 50 0C (2.8 min) 5.5 0C/min -> 140 0C (1 min) 4.5 oC/min -> 220 0C -> 225 0C (2 min) 3.4 0C/min -> 265 0C (5 min) |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1033. | Beaulieu and Lancaster, 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 50C(1min) => 5C/min => 100C => 10C/min => 250C (9min) |
Capillary | SPB-1 | 1033. | Bosch-Fuste, Riu-Aumatell, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C(10min) => 2C/min => 200C(1min) => 2C/min => 250C (10min) |
Capillary | DB-5 MS | 1044. | Cajka, Hajslova, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 45 0C (0.75 min) 10 0C/min -> 200 0C 30 0C/min -> 245 0C (1.25 min) |
Capillary | HP-5 | 1041. | Dou, Li, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40 0C (2 min) 110 0C (2 min) 3 0C/min -> 170 0C (2 min) 4 0C/min -> 220 0C (2 min) 10 0C/min -> 260 0C (5 min) |
Capillary | CP Sil 8 CB | 1036. | Meekijjaroenroj, Bessière, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 50C(3min) => 3C/min => 100C => 2.7C/min => 140C => 2.4C/min => 180C => 6C/min => 250C |
Capillary | CP-Sil | 1030. | Proffit, 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 50 0C (3 min) 3 0C/min -> 100 0C 2.7 0C/min -> 140 0C 2.4 0C/min -> 180 0C 6 0C/min -> 250 0C |
Capillary | CP-Sil | 1037. | Proffit, 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 50 0C (3 min) 3 0C/min -> 100 0C 2.7 0C/min -> 140 0C 2.4 0C/min -> 180 0C 6 0C/min -> 250 0C |
Capillary | HP-5 | 1030. | Splivallo, Bossi, et al., 2007 | He; Program: 50C => 3C/min => 200C(10min) => 10C/min => 290C(10min) |
Capillary | 5 % Phenyl methyl siloxane | 1040. | Beaulieu J.C. and Lea J.M., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.75 μm; Program: 50C(1min) => 5C/min => 100C => 10C/min => 190C => 30C/min => 250C(1min) |
Capillary | HP-5MS | 1042. | Alissandrakis, Kibaris, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C(3min) => 2C/min => 180C => 10C/min => 250C(5min) |
Capillary | CP-Sil5 CB MS | 1003. | Iraqi, Vermeulen, et al., 2005 | 50. m/0.32 mm/1.2 μm; Program: 36C(2min) => 20C/min => 85C => 1C/min => 145C => 3C/min => 250C(30min) |
Capillary | Polydimethyl siloxane with 5 % Ph groups | 1032. | Pino, Marbot, et al., 2005, 2 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | CP Sil 5 CB | 1005. | Counet, Ouwerx, et al., 2004 | 50. m/0.32 mm/1.2 μm; Program: 36C => 20C/min => 85C => 1C/min => 145C => 3C/min => 250C(30min) |
Capillary | HP-5 | 1041. | Garcia-Estaban, Ansorena, et al., 2004 | 50. m/0.32 mm/1.05 μm; Program: 40C(10min) => 5C/min => 200C => 20C/min => 250C(5min) |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1041. | Garcia-Estaban, Ansorena, et al., 2004, 2 | 50. m/0.32 mm/1.05 μm; Program: 40C(10min) => 5C/min => 200C => 20C/min => 250C (5min) |
Capillary | SE-30 | 1033. | Vinogradov, 2004 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | 1022. | Bruce, Cork, et al., 2002, 2 | Program: not specified | |
Capillary | 1022. | Bruce, Cork, et al., 2002, 2 | Program: not specified | |
Capillary | CP Sil 5 CB | 1010. | Counet, Callemien, et al., 2002 | 50. m/0.32 mm/1.2 μm; Program: 36C => 20C/min => 85C => 1C/min => 145C=3C/min => 250C(30min) |
Capillary | HP-5 | 1036.9 | David, Scanlan, et al., 2002 | 50. m/0.32 mm/1.05 μm, He; Program: not specified |
Capillary | CP Sil 5 CB | 1009. | Guyot-Declerck, Renson, et al., 2002 | 50. m/0.32 mm/1.2 μm, He; Program: 36C => 20C/min => 85C => 1C/min => 145C => 3C/min => 250C |
Capillary | HP-5 | 1033. | Jordán, Goodner, et al., 2002 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: not specified |
Capillary | HP-5 | 1051. | Jordán, Goodner, et al., 2002 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: not specified |
Capillary | SPB-5 | 1043. | Lee and Kim, 2002 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 50 0C (3 min) 4 0C/min -> 200 0C 8 0C/min -> 240 0C (5 min) |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1027. | Rapior, Breheret, et al., 2002 | 30. m/0.20 mm/1.0 μm; Program: not specified |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1039. | Staples E.S., 2002 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | HP-5MS | 1038. | Ansorena, Gimeno, et al., 2001 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C (10min) => 3C/min => 120C => 10C/min => 250C (5min) |
Capillary | HP-5 | 1041. | Jordán, Shaw, et al., 2001 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 40C (6min) => 2.5C/min => 150C => 90C/min => 250C |
Capillary | OV-101 | 1007. | Yang, 2001 | N2; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Program: not specified |
Capillary | CP Sil 5 CB | 1015. | Guyot, Scheirman, et al., 1999 | He; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: 30C => 55C/min => 85C => 1C/min => 145C => 3C/min => 250C |
Capillary | CP Sil 5 CB | 1018. | Guyot, Bouseta, et al., 1998 | 50. m/0.32 mm/1.2 μm, He; Program: 30C => 55C/min => 85C => 1C/min => 145C => 3C/min => 250C |
Capillary | SF-96 | 1012. | Kawasaki, Matsui, et al., 1998 | Column length: 40. m; Column diameter: 0.28 mm; Program: 75C => 3C/min => 190C(25min) => 3C/min => 210C |
Capillary | HP-1 | 1003. | Ong, Acree, et al., 1998 | Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified |
Capillary | HP-5 | 1051. | Timón, Ventanas, et al., 1998 | 50. m/0.32 mm/0.52 μm, He; Program: 35 0C 10 0C/min -> 200 0C (20 min) 5 0C/min -> 230 0C (50 min) |
Capillary | Polydimethyl siloxanes | 1025. | Zenkevich and Chupalov, 1996 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | RSL-150 | 1009. | Buchbauer, Nikiforov, et al., 1994 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 30c (1.5min) => 20C/min => 55C => 6C/min => 200C(10min) |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1036. | Garneau, Bouhajib, et al., 1994 | Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Program: not specified |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1036. | Jean, Garneau, et al., 1993 | Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Program: not specified |
Capillary | DB-1 | 1004. | Binder, Flath, et al., 1989 | Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified |
Capillary | DB-1 | 1004. | Binder and Flath, 1989 | Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified |
Capillary | SE-54 | 1039. | Blank, Fischer, et al., 1989 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.3 μm, He; Program: 35C(2min) => 40C/min => 50C(2min) => 6C/min => 230C(10min) |
Capillary | OV-101 | 1007. | Morales and Duque, 1987 | He; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.31 mm; Program: not specified |
Capillary | OV-101 | 1033. | Shibamoto, 1987 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | OV-101 | 1033. | Wu, Zhao, et al., 1987 | He; Column length: 45. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Program: not specified |
Capillary | OV-101 | 1039. | Zenkevich and Malamakhov, 1987 | He; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.24 mm; Program: not specified |
Capillary | OV-1, SE-30, Methyl silicone, SP-2100, OV-101, DB-1, etc. | 1035. | Waggott and Davies, 1984 | Hydrogen; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified |
Capillary | OV-1, SE-30, Methyl silicone, SP-2100, OV-101, DB-1, etc. | 1046. | Waggott and Davies, 1984 | Hydrogen; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified |
Capillary | SF-96 | 1081. | Fagan, Kepner, et al., 1982 | He; Program: not specified |
Capillary | SF-96 | 1082. | Fagan, Kepner, et al., 1982 | He; Program: not specified |
Other | Methyl Silicone | 1046. | Ardrey and Moffat, 1981 | Program: not specified |
Normal alkane RI, polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | HP-FFAP | 1908. | Wanakhachornkrai and Lertsiri, 9999 | 25. m/0.32 mm/0.50 μm, Helium, 15. K/min; Tstart: 45. C; Tend: 220. C |
Capillary | HP-FFAP | 1908. | Wanakhachornkrai and Lertsiri, 9999 | 25. m/0.32 mm/0.50 μm, Helium, 15. K/min; Tstart: 45. C; Tend: 220. C |
Capillary | AT-Wax | 1899. | Kiss, Csoka, et al., 2011 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 4. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 280. C |
Capillary | VF-Wax MS | 1869. | Duarte, Dias, et al., 2010 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 60. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 220. C @ 25. min |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1905. | Moon and Shibamoto, 2010 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.50 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 210. C @ 70. min |
Capillary | CP Wax 52 CB | 1877. | Birtic, Ginies, et al., 2009 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.50 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 230. C @ 15. min |
Capillary | CP Wax 52 CB | 1877. | Birtic, Ginies, et al., 2009 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.50 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 230. C @ 15. min |
Capillary | CP-Wax | 1891. | Mo, Fan, et al., 2009 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 50. C @ 2. min, 6. K/min, 230. C @ 15. min |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1879. | Zhao, Xu, et al., 2009 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 2. min, 3. K/min, 230. C @ 5. min |
Capillary | Innowax | 1891. | Kaypak and Avsar, 2008 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 5. min, 10. K/min, 200. C @ 15. min |
Capillary | HP-Innowax | 1893. | Soria, Sanz, et al., 2008 | 50. m/0.20 mm/0.20 μm, Helium, 45. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 190. C @ 50. min |
Capillary | Stabilwax | 1886. | Cros, Vandanjon, et al., 2007 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 240. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | CP-Wax 52CB | 1879. | Povolo, Contarini, et al., 2007 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He, 40. C @ 8. min, 4. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1909. | Wei A. and Shibamoto T., 2007 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 8. min, 3. K/min, 180. C @ 80. min |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1872. | Fan and Qian, 2006 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 230. C @ 15. min |
Capillary | DB-Wax Etr | 1891. | Ibarz, Ferreira, et al., 2006 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 100. min |
Capillary | HP-Innowax | 1869. | Komes, Ulrich, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, He, 40. C @ 3. min, 2. K/min, 200. C @ 15. min |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1885. | de la Fuente, Martinez-Castro, et al., 2005 | 50. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 190. C @ 30. min |
Capillary | Innowax | 1875. | Joichi, Yomogida, et al., 2005 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 5. K/min, 240. C @ 30. min; Tstart: 60. C |
Capillary | CP-Wax | 1862. | Ka, Choi, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 180. C |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1845. | Krings, Brauer, et al., 2005 | 25. m/0.53 mm/2.0 μm, H2, 40. C @ 3. min, 5. K/min, 210. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | HP-20M | 1919. | Kulisic, Radonic, et al., 2005 | 50. m/0.20 mm/0.20 μm, Helium, 70. C @ 4. min, 4. K/min, 180. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1870. | Lee, Umano, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min, 180. C @ 40. min; Tstart: 50. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1912. | Qian and Wang, 2005 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.50 μm, Nitrogen, 35. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min, 235. C @ 30. min |
Capillary | CP-Wax 52CB | 1862. | Rohloff and Bones, 2005 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 1. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 220. C |
Capillary | CP-Wax 52CB | 1862. | Rohloff and Bones, 2005 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 1. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 220. C |
Capillary | PEG-20M | 1893. | Yao, Guo, et al., 2005 | 60. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min, 180. C @ 30. min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1865. | Chida, Sone, et al., 2004 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, 35. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min, 240. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1873. | Jiang and Kubota, 2004 | He, 60. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tend: 220. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1905. | López, Ezpeleta, et al., 2004 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 220. C |
Capillary | PEG-20M | 1834. | Narain, Almeida, et al., 2004 | 50. m/0.20 mm/0.20 μm, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 180. C @ 30. min |
Capillary | PEG-20M | 1884. | Narain, Almeida, et al., 2004 | 50. m/0.20 mm/0.20 μm, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 180. C @ 30. min |
Capillary | HP-Innowax | 1908. | Soria, Gonzalez, et al., 2004 | 50. m/0.2 mm/0.2 μm, He, 45. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 190. C @ 50. min |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1862. | Agnaniet, Mounzeo, et al., 2003 | 25. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 5. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | Stabilwax | 1886. | Cros, Vandanjon, et al., 2003, 2 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 240. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1874. | Dregus and Engel, 2003 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 40. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min, 230. C @ 25. min |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1874. | Lin, Cai, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 2. min, 3. K/min, 230. C @ 20. min |
Capillary | TC-Wax | 1885. | Miyazawa and Okuno, 2003 | He, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 30. min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 80. C |
Capillary | TC-Wax | 1873. | Miyazawa, Yamafuji, et al., 2003 | 3. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 240. C |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1873. | Saura, LAencina, et al., 2003 | Helium, 50. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.70 mm; Tend: 280. C |
Capillary | HP-Innowax | 1894. | Soria, Martinez-Castro, et al., 2003 | 50. m/0.2 mm/0.2 μm, He, 45. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 190. C @ 50. min |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1894. | Soria, Martinez-Castro, et al., 2003 | 50. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 45. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 190. C @ 50. min |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1879. | Tanaka, Yamauchi, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 30. C @ 1. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 250. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1881. | Tanaka, Yamauchi, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 30. C @ 1. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 250. C |
Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1883. | Vichi, Castellote, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1861. | Vichi, Pizzale, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | HP-FFAP | 1908. | Wanakhachornkrai and Lertsiri, 2003 | 25. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He, 15. K/min; Tstart: 45. C; Tend: 220. C |
Capillary | HP-FFAP | 1908. | Wanakhachornkrai and Lertsiri, 2003 | 25. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He, 15. K/min; Tstart: 45. C; Tend: 220. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1844. | Fu, Yoon, et al., 2002 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 8. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1874. | Hayata, Sakamoto, et al., 2002 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min, 220. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1891. | Ito, Sugimoto, et al., 2002 | 60. C @ 4. min, 3. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tend: 180. C |
Capillary | FFAP | 1837. | Lecanu, Ducruet, et al., 2002 | 30. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He, 35. C @ 3. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 240. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1876. | Osorio, Duque, et al., 2002 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 4. min, 4. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1878. | Osorio, Duque, et al., 2002 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 4. min, 4. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min |
Capillary | TC-Wax | 1875. | Suhardi, Suzuki, et al., 2002 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min, 230. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1864. | Umano, Hagi, et al., 2002 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | FFAP | 1871. | Ducruet, Fournier, et al., 2001 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 240. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1896. | Jiang, Kojima, et al., 2001 | He, 60. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tend: 220. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1874. | Lee and Shibamoto, 2001 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min, 180. C @ 40. min; Tstart: 50. C |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1868. | Vernin, Lageot, et al., 2001 | 50. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 220. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1882. | Weckerle, Bastl-Borrmann, et al., 2001 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 3. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 220. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1874. | Buttery, Light, et al., 2000 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 30. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min, 170. C @ 30. min |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1878. | Lee and Shibamoto, 2000 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min, 180. C @ 40. min; Tstart: 50. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1864. | Morales, Duque, et al., 2000 | 25. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 4. min, 4. K/min, 200. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1872. | Morales, Duque, et al., 2000 | 25. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 4. min, 4. K/min, 200. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1853. | Parada, Duque, et al., 2000 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 3. min, 4. K/min, 240. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1858. | Parada, Duque, et al., 2000 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 3. min, 4. K/min, 240. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1874. | Umano, Hagi, et al., 2000 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | PEG-20M | 1875. | Hirose, Joichi, et al., 1999 | N2, 3. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 70. C; Tend: 220. C |
Capillary | CP-Wax 52CB | 1826. | Hwan and Chou, 1999 | 50. m/0.32 mm/0.22 μm, H2, 60. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min, 190. C @ 21. min |
Capillary | Carbowax | 1822. | Menon, Chacko, et al., 1999 | N2, 1. K/min, 200. C @ 20. min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; Tstart: 80. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1878. | Umano, Nakahara, et al., 1999 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1878. | Lamarque, Maestri, et al., 1998 | He, 4. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 240. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1853. | Parada and Duque, 1998 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 3. min, 4. K/min, 240. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1860. | Parada and Duque, 1998 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 3. min, 4. K/min, 240. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | Innowax | 1880. | Petersen, Poll, et al., 1998 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 10. min, 6. K/min, 240. C @ 25. min |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1855. | Ravichandran and Parthiban, 1998 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 2. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 230. C |
Capillary | PEG-20M | 1875. | Awano, Honda, et al., 1997 | He, 3. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 70. C; Tend: 210. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1881. | Sekiwa, Kubota, et al., 1997 | He, 2. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 180. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1879. | Wada and Shibamoto, 1997 | He, 3. K/min, 200. C @ 40. min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 50. C |
Capillary | PEG-20M | 1829. | Kubota, Matsujage, et al., 1996 | 50. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Nitrogen, 2. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 180. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1854. | Morales, Albarracín, et al., 1996 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 20. C @ 4. min, 4. K/min, 200. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1853. | Morales, Albarracín, et al., 1996 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 4. min, 4. K/min, 200. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1849. | Pollak and Berger, 1996 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He, 40. C @ 1. min, 3. K/min, 210. C @ 25. min |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1821. | Sagrero-Nieves and Bartley, 1996 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.50 μm, He, 50. C @ 1. min, 8. K/min, 250. C @ 6. min |
Capillary | TC-Wax | 1893. | Shuichi, Masazumi, et al., 1996 | 80. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tend: 240. C |
Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1876. | Wong and Lai, 1996 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 3. min, 3. K/min, 200. C @ 30. min |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1833. | Kawakami, Ganguly, et al., 1995 | 60. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tend: 180. C |
Capillary | PEG-20M | 1830. | Togari, Kobayashi, et al., 1995 | 50. m/0.25 mm/0.15 μm, He, 60. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min; Tend: 180. C |
Capillary | PEG-20M | 1833. | Togari, Kobayashi, et al., 1995 | 50. m/0.25 mm/0.15 μm, He, 60. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min; Tend: 180. C |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1833. | Kawakami, Kobayashi, et al., 1993 | He, 60. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tend: 180. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1836. | Hatsuko, Kazuko, et al., 1992 | He, 60. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tend: 240. C |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1833. | Kawakami and Kobayashi, 1991 | He, 60. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tend: 180. C |
Capillary | PEG-20M | 1829. | Kubota, Nakamoto, et al., 1991 | N2, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 180. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1864. | Binder, Turner, et al., 1990 | 4. K/min, 230. C @ 10. min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Tstart: 50. C |
Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1905. | Loughrin, Hamilton-Kemp, et al., 1990 | He, 60. C @ 1. min, 2. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Tend: 220. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1869. | Binder, Flath, et al., 1989 | 50. C @ 0.1 min, 4. K/min, 230. C @ 10. min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1870. | Binder and Flath, 1989 | 50. C @ 0.1 min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm |
Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1903. | Hamilton-Kemp, Andersen, et al., 1988 | 60. C @ 1. min, 3. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Tend: 220. C |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1841. | Mihara, Tateba, et al., 1988 | N2, 3. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.22 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1844. | Mihara, Tateba, et al., 1988 | N2, 3. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.22 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1870. | Takeoka, Flath, et al., 1988 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 30. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min; Tend: 180. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1872. | Takeoka, Flath, et al., 1988 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 30. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min; Tend: 180. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1879. | Andersen J.F., Mikolajczak K.L., et al., 1987 | Helium, 40. C @ 1. min, 6. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1840. | Buttery, Ling, et al., 1987 | 60. C @ 40. min, 1. K/min; Column length: 150. m; Column diameter: 0.66 mm; Tend: 170. C |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1841. | Mihara, Tateba, et al., 1987 | N2, 3. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.22 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1844. | Mihara, Tateba, et al., 1987 | N2, 3. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.22 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 200. C |
Packed | Carbowax 20M | 1862. | Stancher and Pertoldi, 1967 | Hydrogen, Gas-Chrom Z (80-100 mesh), 4. K/min; Column length: 2. m; Tstart: 65. C; Tend: 220. C |
Normal alkane RI, polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1877. | Gyawali and Kim, 2012 | 60. m/0.20 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C (3 min) 2 0C/min -> 150 0C 4 0C/min -> 220 0C (20 min) 5 0C/min -> 230 0C |
Capillary | HP-FFAP | 1826. | Toontom, Meenune, et al., 2012 | 25. m/0.32 mm/0.50 μm, Helium; Program: 45 0C (2 min) 3 0C/min -> 130 0C (1 min) 20 0C/min -> 220 0C (3 min) 20 0C/min -> 230 0C (3 min) |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1869. | Welke, Manfroi, et al., 2012 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1895. | Welke, Manfroi, et al., 2012 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
Capillary | SOLGel-Wax | 1900. | Johanningsmeier and McFeeters, 2011 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C (2 min) 5 0C/min -> 140 0C 10 0C/min -> 250 0C (3 min) |
Capillary | SOLGel-Wax | 1874. | Johanningsmeier and McFeeters, 2011 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
Capillary | Innowax | 1893. | Noorizadeh, Farmany, et al., 2011 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.33 μm; Program: not specified |
Capillary | HP-Innowax | 1898. | Xiao, Dai, et al., 2011 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C (2 min) 3 0C/min -> 150 0C 5 0C/min -> 220 0C (5 min) |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1828. | Parker, Tsormpatsidis, et al., 2010 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | Supelko CO Wax | 1890. | Vekiari, Orepoulou, et al., 2010 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C (5 min) 4 0C/min -> 75 0C 5 0C/min -> 250 0C (10 min) |
Capillary | Supelko CO Wax | 1883. | Vekiari, Orepoulou, et al., 2010 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
Capillary | Stabilwax | 1899. | Chinnici, Guerrero, et al., 2009 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 35 0C 3 0C/min -> 100 0C 5 0C/min -> 240 0C (10 min) |
Capillary | DB-FFAP | 1862. | Mebazaa, Mahmoudi, et al., 2009 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 50 0C 2 0C/min -> 100 0C (5 min) 5 0C/min -> 250 0C |
Capillary | DB-FFAP | 1897. | Mebazaa, Mahmoudi, et al., 2009 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
Capillary | CP-Wax 52 CB | 1877. | Romeo, Verzera, et al., 2009 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 45 0C (5 min) 3 0C/min -> 150 0C 10 0C/min -> 240 0C |
Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1854. | de Simon, Estruelas, et al., 2009 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 45 0C 3 0C/min -> 230 0C (10 min) 10 0C/min -> 270 0C (21 min) |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1868. | Zhao, Xu, et al., 2009 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
Capillary | FFAP | 1844. | Frauendorfer and Schieberle, 2008 | Helium; Program: not specified |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1858. | Tao, Wenlai, et al., 2008 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 50 0C 20 0C/min -> 80 0C 3 0C/min -> 230 0C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1896. | Yongsheng, Hua, et al., 2008 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C (4 min) 3 0C/min -> 50 0C 5 0C/min -> 120 0C 7 0C/min -> 175 0C 10 0C/min -> 230 0C (8 min) |
Capillary | PEG 20M | 1862. | Zhang, Zhang, et al., 2008 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C (3 min) 5 0C/min -> 60 0C 6 0C/min -> 130 0C 10 0C/min -> 230 0C |
Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1870. | Bosch-Fuste, Riu-Aumatell, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C(10min) => 2C/min => 200C(1min) => 2C/min => 250C (10min) |
Capillary | HP-20M | 1861. | Chaieb, Hajlaoui, et al., 2007 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | DB-Wax Etr | 1891. | Loskos, Hernandez-Orte, et al., 2007 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, He; Program: 40C(3min) => 10C/min => 90C => 2C/min => 230C (37min) |
Capillary | HP-Innowax | 1821. | Narain, Galvao, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 30 0C (5 min) 5 0C/min -> 100 0C (5 min) 1 0C/min -> 130 0C 10 0C/min -> 195 0C (45 min) |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1866. | Selli, 2007 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.50 μm, Hydrogen; Program: 60 0C (3 min) 2 0C/min -> 220 0C 3 0C/min -> 245 0C (20 min) |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1869. | Tian, Zhang, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 50 0C (2 min) 6 0C/min -> 150 0C 8 0C/min -> 230 0C (15 min) |
Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1889. | Vichi, Guadayol, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C(3min) => 4C/min => 75C => 8C/min => 250C(5min) |
Capillary | HP-Innowax | 1899. | Viegas and Bassoli, 2007 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C (5 min) 4 0C/min -> 60 0C (5 min) 8 0C/min -> 250 0C (3 min) |
Capillary | HP-Innowax | 1878. | Viegas and Bassoli, 2007 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
Capillary | PEG-20M | 1862. | Zhang C., Zhang H., et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 40C(3min) => 5C/min => 60C => 6C/min => 130C => 10C/min => 230C (10min) |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1844. | Editorial paper, 2005 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | CP-Wax 52CB | 1831. | Jales, Maia, et al., 2005 | Hydrogen; Program: not specified |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1870. | Vinogradov, 2004 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | HP-Innowax | 1885. | Piasenzotto, Gracco, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He; Program: 50C(4min) => 10C/min => 230C(10min) => 10C/min => 250C |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1871. | Saura, LAencina, et al., 2003 | Helium; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.70 mm; Program: not specified |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1853. | Selli, Cabaroglu, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He; Program: 60C(2min) => 2C/min => 220C => 3C/min => 245C(20min) |
Capillary | HP Innowax FSP | 1896. | Tasdemir, Demirci, et al., 2003 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C (10min) => 1C/min => 240C |
Capillary | HP Innowax FSP | 1896. | Tasdemir, Demirci, et al., 2003 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C (10min) => 1C/min => 240C |
Capillary | 1887. | Bruce, Cork, et al., 2002, 2 | Program: not specified | |
Capillary | 1888. | Bruce, Cork, et al., 2002, 2 | Program: not specified | |
Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1839. | Lee and Kim, 2002 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C (5 min) 4 0C/min -> 150 0C 8 0C/min -> 240 0C |
Capillary | Nukol | 1872. | López and Dufour, 2001 | N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Program: 45C(5min) => 20C/min => 100C(1min) => 3C/min => 190C(40min) |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1862. | Mayorga, Knapp, et al., 2001 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 50C(4min) => 4C/min => 130C => 1C/min => 190C => 4C/min => 220C(20min) |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1865. | Mayorga, Knapp, et al., 2001 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 50C(4min) => 4C/min => 130C => 1C/min => 190C => 4C/min => 220C(20min) |
Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1882. | Rogerson, Castro, et al., 2001 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 40C(20min) => 1.5C/min => 200C(4min) => 10C/min => 250C(120min) |
Capillary | Innowax FSC | 1896. | Saglam, Gozler, et al., 2001 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C |
Capillary | FFAP | 1867. | Lambert, Demazeau, et al., 1999 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm; Program: not specified |
Capillary | PEG | 1893. | Vas, Gal, et al., 1998 | 40. m/0.182 mm/0.30 μm, Hydrogen; Program: 35 0C (5 min) 5 0C/min -> 100 0C 3 0C/min -> 200 0C (1 min) 20 0C/min -> 240 0C (2 min) |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1871. | Ziegleder, 1998 | He; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Program: 45C(4min) => 30C/min => 60C (5min) => 3C/min => 220C(40min) |
Capillary | CP-Wax 52CB | 1877. | López-Tamames, Carro-Mariño, et al., 1997 | 25. m/0.3 mm/1.2 μm, H2; Program: 60C(3min) => 2C/min => 220C => 3C/min => 245C |
Capillary | CP-Wax 52 CB | 1877. | Carro Marino, López Tamames, et al., 1995 | H2; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: 60 0C 2 0C/min -> 220 0C 3 0C/min -> 245 0C |
Capillary | Supelcowax | 1870. | Garneau, Bouhajib, et al., 1994 | Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Program: not specified |
Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1872. | Jean, Garneau, et al., 1993 | Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Program: not specified |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1837. | Hatsuko, Kazuko, et al., 1992 | He; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Program: not specified |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1845. | Marlatt, Ho, et al., 1992 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: not specified |
Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1884. | Miranda-Lopez, Libbey, et al., 1992 | 30. m/0.53 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 80C(5min) => 5C/min => 155C => 4C/min => 240C(30min) |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1857. | Peng, Yang, et al., 1991 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1872. | Binder, Flath, et al., 1989 | Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1872. | Binder and Flath, 1989 | Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1822. | Shibamoto, 1987 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | Polyethylene Glycol | 1822. | MacLeod and Pieris, 1981 | Program: not specified |
Lee's RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | DB-5 | 167.2 | Donnelly, Abdel-Hamid, et al., 1993 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 3. min, 8. K/min, 285. C @ 29.5 min |
References
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Henry's Law data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Ion clustering data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Gas Chromatography, NIST Free Links, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
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Aromatic plants of tropical central Africa. Part L. Volatile components of Clerodendrum buchholzii Gürke from Cameroon,
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Chemical composition of anther volatiles in Ranunculaceae: genera-specific profiles in Aemone, Aquilegia, Caltha, Pulsatilla, Ranunculus, and Trollius species,
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Notes
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- Symbols used in this document:
AE Appearance energy Cp,liquid Constant pressure heat capacity of liquid S°liquid Entropy of liquid at standard conditions Tboil Boiling point Tfus Fusion (melting) point d(ln(kH))/d(1/T) Temperature dependence parameter for Henry's Law constant k°H Henry's Law constant at 298.15K ΔcH°liquid Enthalpy of combustion of liquid at standard conditions ΔfH°gas Enthalpy of formation of gas at standard conditions ΔfH°liquid Enthalpy of formation of liquid at standard conditions ΔfusH Enthalpy of fusion ΔfusS Entropy of fusion ΔrG° Free energy of reaction at standard conditions ΔrH° Enthalpy of reaction at standard conditions ΔrS° Entropy of reaction at standard conditions ΔvapH Enthalpy of vaporization ΔvapH° Enthalpy of vaporization at standard conditions - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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