Pentadecanoic acid
- Formula: C15H30O2
- Molecular weight: 242.3975
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 1002-84-2
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Other names: Pentadecylic acid; n-Pentadecanoic acid; n-Pentadecylic acid; Pentadecanoic (Palmitic) acid
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Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Go To: Top, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | HP-5 MS | Methylsiloxane + 5 % Ph-groups | HP-5 MS | HP-5 | DB-1 |
Column length (m) | 30. | 30. | 30. | 30. | 30. |
Carrier gas | Helium | Helium | Helium | Hydrogen | Helium |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
Tstart (C) | 40. | 60. | 70. | 70. | 50. |
Tend (C) | 260. | 230. | 290. | 290. | 220. |
Heat rate (K/min) | 4. | 7. | 5. | 5. | 4. |
Initial hold (min) | 2. | 2. | |||
Final hold (min) | 5. | 20. | 10. | 2. | |
I | 1867. | 1848. | 1862. | 1862. | 1843. |
Reference | Miyazawa, Marumoto, et al., 2011 | Nadim, Malik, et al., 2011 | Radulovic, Blagojevic, et al., 2010 | Radulovic, Dordevic, et al., 2010 | Xu, Tang, et al., 2010 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | HP-1 | HP-5 MS | HP-5 MS | DB-5 | PE-5 |
Column length (m) | 25. | 30. | 30. | 30. | 50. |
Carrier gas | Helium | Helium | He | He | |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.32 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.32 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.17 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
Tstart (C) | 50. | 50. | 50. | 60. | 100. |
Tend (C) | 260. | 280. | 230. | 320. | 280. |
Heat rate (K/min) | 1. | 4. | 4. | 10. | 3. |
Initial hold (min) | 5. | 4. | 1. | ||
Final hold (min) | 5. | 10. | 4. | ||
I | 1845. | 1862. | 1878. | 1856. | 1882. |
Reference | Wetwiayaklung, Thavanapong, et al., 2009 | Zhao, Zeng, et al., 2009 | Forero, Quijano, et al., 2008 | Smelcerovic, Spiteller, et al., 2007 | Pandey-Rai S., Mallavarapu G.R., et al., 2006 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | SPB-5 | HP-5 | DB-5 | DB-5 | HP-5 |
Column length (m) | 30. | 30. | 30. | 30. | 60. |
Carrier gas | Helium | H2 | He | He | He |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.32 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
Tstart (C) | 60. | 50. | 40. | 40. | 30. |
Tend (C) | 250. | 280. | 260. | 250. | 260. |
Heat rate (K/min) | 4. | 4. | 2. | 4. | 2. |
Initial hold (min) | 2. | 2. | 5. | 2. | 2. |
Final hold (min) | 20. | 10. | 20. | 10. | 28. |
I | 1868. | 1883. | 1865. | 1873. | 1866.2 |
Reference | Pino, Marquez, et al., 2006 | Pino, Sauri-Duch, et al., 2006 | Senatore, Landolfi, et al., 2006 | Shen X., Gao Y., et al., 2006 | Leffingwell and Alford, 2005 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | SPB-5 | DB-5 | HP-5 | HP-5 | HP-5MS |
Column length (m) | 30. | 30. | 30. | 30. | 30. |
Carrier gas | He | He | Helium | Helium | He |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.25 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
Tstart (C) | 60. | 40. | 40. | 40. | 60. |
Tend (C) | 250. | 260. | 250. | 250. | 275. |
Heat rate (K/min) | 4. | 2. | 5. | 5. | 4. |
Initial hold (min) | 2. | 5. | 2. | 2. | |
Final hold (min) | 20. | 20. | 5. | 5. | |
I | 1881. | 1865. | 1857. | 1857. | 1869. |
Reference | Pino, Marbot, et al., 2005 | Senatore, Apostolides Arnold, et al., 2005 | N/A | N/A | Ghannadi, Aghazari, et al., 2003 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | DB-5 | SPB-5 | Optima-1 | Optima-1 | HP-5MS |
Column length (m) | 30. | 30. | 25. | 25. | 30. |
Carrier gas | H2 | Helium | He | He | He |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.20 | 0.20 | 0.25 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
Tstart (C) | 60. | 60. | 50. | 50. | 40. |
Tend (C) | 280. | 250. | 250. | 250. | 280. |
Heat rate (K/min) | 4. | 4. | 3. | 3. | 10. |
Initial hold (min) | 10. | 2. | 3. | 3. | 1. |
Final hold (min) | 40. | 20. | 20. | ||
I | 1870. | 1880. | 1858. | 1866. | 1868. |
Reference | Pino, Marbot, et al., 2003 | Pino, Marbot, et al., 2002 | Brun, Bessière, et al., 2001 | de Beck, Bessière, et al., 2000 | Tkachev, Dobrotvorsky, et al., 2000 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | Methyl Silicone | HP-1 | Cross-Linked Methylsilicone | DB-5 | Ultra-1 |
Column length (m) | 50. | 25. | 25. | 60. | 25. |
Carrier gas | H2 | H2 | He | He | He |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.32 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.5 | 0.17 | 1.0 | 0.25 | |
Tstart (C) | 40. | 40. | 35. | 40. | 80. |
Tend (C) | 260. | 260. | 225. | 240. | 260. |
Heat rate (K/min) | 4. | 3. | 4. | 3. | 3. |
Initial hold (min) | 0.5 | 5. | 3. | ||
Final hold (min) | |||||
I | 1858. | 1848. | 1845. | 1851. | 1861. |
Reference | Vendramini and Trugo, 2000 | Lopes, Koketsu, et al., 1999 | Bravo and Hotchkiss, 1993 | Berdague, Denoyer, et al., 1991 | Okumura, 1991 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary |
---|---|
Active phase | SE-54 |
Column length (m) | 25. |
Carrier gas | N2 |
Substrate | |
Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 |
Phase thickness (μm) | |
Tstart (C) | 60. |
Tend (C) | 260. |
Heat rate (K/min) | 6. |
Initial hold (min) | 2. |
Final hold (min) | |
I | 1862. |
Reference | Bestmann, Classen, et al., 1988 |
Comment | MSDC-RI |
References
Go To: Top, Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Miyazawa, Marumoto, et al., 2011
Miyazawa, M.; Marumoto, S.; Kobayashi, T.; Yoshida, S.; Utsumi, Y.,
Determination of characteristic components in essential oils from Wisteria braphybotrys using gas chromatography - olfactometry incremental dilution technique,
Rec. Nat. Prod., 2011, 5, 3, 221-227. [all data]
Nadim, Malik, et al., 2011
Nadim, M.M.; Malik, A.A.; Ahmad, J.; Bakshi, S.K.,
The essential oil composition of Achillea millefolium L. cultivated under tropical conditions in India,
World J. Agricultural Sci., 2011, 7, 5, 561-565. [all data]
Radulovic, Blagojevic, et al., 2010
Radulovic, N.; Blagojevic, P.; Palic, R.,
Comparative study of the leaf volatiles of Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng. and Vaccinium vitis-idaea L. (Ericaceae),
Molecules, 2010, 15, 9, 6168-6185, https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules15096168
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Radulovic, Dordevic, et al., 2010
Radulovic, N.S.; Dordevic, N.D.; Palic, R.M.,
Volatiles of Pleurospermum austriacum (L.) Hoffm. (Apiaceae),
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Xu, Tang, et al., 2010
Xu, X.; Tang, Z.; Liang, Y.,
Comparative analysis of plant essential oils by GC-MS coupled with integrated chemometric resolution methods,
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Wetwiayaklung, Thavanapong, et al., 2009
Wetwiayaklung, P.; Thavanapong, N.; Charoenteeraboon, J.,
Chemical constituents and antimicrobial activity os essential oil and extracts of heartwood of Aquilaria crassna obtained from water distillation and supercritical fluid carbon dioxide extraction,
Silpakorn U Sci. J., 2009, 3, 1, 25-33. [all data]
Zhao, Zeng, et al., 2009
Zhao, C.; Zeng, Y.; Wan, M.; Li, R.; Liang, Y.; Li, C.; Zeng, Z.; Chau, F.-T.,
Comparative analysis of essential oils from eight herbal medicines with pungent flavor and cool nature by GC-MS and chemometric resolution methods,
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Forero, Quijano, et al., 2008
Forero, M.D.; Quijano, C.E.; Pino, J.A.,
Volatile compounds of Chile pepper (Capsicum annuum L. var. glabriusculum) at two ripening stages,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2008, 24, 1, 25-30, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1913
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Smelcerovic, Spiteller, et al., 2007
Smelcerovic, A.; Spiteller, M.; Ligon, A.P.; Smelcerovic, Z.; Raabe, N.,
Essential oil composition of Hypericum L. species from Southeastern Serbia and their chemotaxonomy,
Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 2007, 35, 2, 99-113, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bse.2006.09.012
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Pandey-Rai S., Mallavarapu G.R., et al., 2006
Pandey-Rai S.; Mallavarapu G.R.; Naqvi A.A.; Yadav A.; Rai S.K.; Srivastava S.; Singh D.; Mishra R.; Kumar S.,
Volatile components of leaves and flowers of periwinkle Catharanthus roseus (L.) G. Don from New Delhi,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 3, 427-430, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1606
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Pino, Marquez, et al., 2006
Pino, J.A.; Marquez, E.; Marbot, R.,
Volatile constituents from tea of roselle (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.),
Rev. CENIC Ciencias Quimicas, 2006, 37, 3, 127-129. [all data]
Pino, Sauri-Duch, et al., 2006
Pino, J.; Sauri-Duch, E.; Marbot, R.,
Changes in volatile compounds of Habanero chile pepper (Capsicum chinense Jack. cv. Habanero) at two ripening stages,
Food Chem., 2006, 94, 3, 394-398, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2004.11.040
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Senatore, Landolfi, et al., 2006
Senatore, F.; Landolfi, S.; Celik, S.; Bruno, M.,
Volatile components of Centaurea calcitrapa L. and Centaurea sphaerocephala L. ssp. sphaerocephala, two Asteraceae growing wild in Sicily,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 2, 282-285, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1585
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Shen X., Gao Y., et al., 2006
Shen X.; Gao Y.; Su Q.D.,
Constituents of the essential oil of Rhizoma polygonati,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 3, 556-558, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1666
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Leffingwell and Alford, 2005
Leffingwell, J.C.; Alford, E.D.,
Volatile constituents of Perique tobacco,
Electron. J. Environ. Agric. Food Chem., 2005, 4, 2, 899-915. [all data]
Pino, Marbot, et al., 2005
Pino, J.A.; Marbot, R.; Rosado, A.; Vázquez, C.,
Volatile constituents of genipap (Genipa americana L.) fruit from Cuba,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2005, 20, 6, 583-586, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1491
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Senatore, Apostolides Arnold, et al., 2005
Senatore, F.; Apostolides Arnold, N.; Bruno, M.,
Volatile components of Centaurea eryngioides Lam. and Centaurea liberica Trev. var. hermonis Boiss. Lam., two Asteraceae growing wild in Lebanon,
Nat. Prod. Res., 2005, 19, 8, 749-754, https://doi.org/10.1080/14786410412331302136
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Ghannadi, Aghazari, et al., 2003
Ghannadi, A.; Aghazari, F.; Mehrabani, M.; Mohagheghzadeh, A.; Mehregan, I.,
Quantity and composition of the SDE prepared essential oil of Nepeta macrosiphon Boiss,
Iran. J. Pharm. Res., 2003, 2, 103-105. [all data]
Pino, Marbot, et al., 2003
Pino, J.A.; Marbot, R.; Fuentes, V.,
Characterization of volatiles in Bullock's heart (Annona reticulata L.) fruit cultivars from Cuba,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2003, 51, 13, 3836-3839, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf020733y
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Pino, Marbot, et al., 2002
Pino, J.A.; Marbot, R.; Vazquez, C.,
Characterization of volatiles in Loquat fruit (Eriobotrya japonica Lindl.),
Revista CENIC Ciencias Quimicas, 2002, 33, 3, 115-119. [all data]
Brun, Bessière, et al., 2001
Brun, G.; Bessière, J.-M.; Dijoux-Franca, M.-G.; David, B.; Mariotte, A.-M.,
Volatile components of Catharanthus roseus (L.) G. Don (Apocynaceae),
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de Beck, Bessière, et al., 2000
de Beck, P.O.; Bessière, J.M.; Dijoux-Franca, M.-G.; David, B.; Mariotte, A.-M.,
Volatile constituents from leaves and wood of Leea guineensis G. Don (Leeaceae) from Cameroon,
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Tkachev, Dobrotvorsky, et al., 2000
Tkachev, A.V.; Dobrotvorsky, A.K.; Vjalkov, A.I.; Morozov, S.V.,
Chemical composition of lipophylic compounds from the body surface of unfed adult Ixodes persulcatus ticks (Acari: Ixodidae),
Experimental and Applied Acarology, 2000, 24, 2, 145-158, https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1006430323587
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Vendramini and Trugo, 2000
Vendramini, A.L.; Trugo, L.C.,
Chemical composition of acerola fruit (Malpighia punicifolia L.) at three stages of maturity,
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Lopes, Koketsu, et al., 1999
Lopes, D.; Koketsu, M.; Carauta, J.P.P.; de Oliveira, R.R.; Kaplan, M.A.C.,
Chemical composition of Pourouma guianensis Aublet essential oils,
Flavour Fragr. J., 1999, 14, 4, 233-236, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199907/08)14:4<233::AID-FFJ813>3.0.CO;2-L
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Bravo and Hotchkiss, 1993
Bravo, A.; Hotchkiss, J.H.,
Identification of volatile compounds resulting from the thermal oxidation of polyethylene,
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Berdague, Denoyer, et al., 1991
Berdague, J.-L.; Denoyer, C.; Le Quéré, J.-L.; Semon, E.,
Volatile components of dry-cured ham,
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Okumura, 1991
Okumura, T.,
retention indices of environmental chemicals on methyl silicone capillary column,
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Bestmann, Classen, et al., 1988
Bestmann, H.-J.; Classen, B.; Kobold, U.; Vostrowsky, O.; Klingauf, F.; Stein, U.,
Steam volatile constituents from leaves of Rhus typhina,
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. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp, References
- Symbols used in this document:
Tend Final temperature Tstart Initial temperature - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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