thorium tetrachloride


Reaction thermochemistry data

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: Michael M. Meot-Ner (Mautner) and Sharon G. Lias

Note: Please consider using the reaction search for this species. This page allows searching of all reactions involving this species. A general reaction search form is also available. Future versions of this site may rely on reaction search pages in place of the enumerated reaction displays seen below.

Individual Reactions

Chlorine anion + Cl4Th = (Chlorine anion • Cl4Th)

By formula: Cl- + Cl4Th = (Cl- • Cl4Th)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr101.kJ/molICRLarson and McMahon, 1985gas phase; switching reaction,Thermochemical ladder(t-C4H9OH), Entropy change calculated or estimated
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr92.J/mol*KN/ALarson and McMahon, 1985gas phase; switching reaction,Thermochemical ladder(t-C4H9OH), Entropy change calculated or estimated
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr73.6kJ/molICRLarson and McMahon, 1985gas phase; switching reaction,Thermochemical ladder(t-C4H9OH), Entropy change calculated or estimated

Gas phase ion energetics data

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
LL - Sharon G. Lias and Joel F. Liebman
LLK - Sharon G. Lias, Rhoda D. Levin, and Sherif A. Kafafi

Ionization energy determinations

IE (eV) Method Reference Comment
11.5 ± 0.3EILau and Hildenbrand, 1990LL
12.7 ± 0.3EIAckermann and Rauh, 1973LLK

Appearance energy determinations

Ion AE (eV) Other Products MethodReferenceComment
ThCl+23.3 ± 0.5?EILau and Hildenbrand, 1990LL
Cl2Th+17.5?EILau and Hildenbrand, 1990LL
Cl3Th+12. ± 5.ClEILau and Hildenbrand, 1990LL
Th+28. ± 1.?EILau and Hildenbrand, 1990LL

Ion clustering data

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: Michael M. Meot-Ner (Mautner) and Sharon G. Lias

Note: Please consider using the reaction search for this species. This page allows searching of all reactions involving this species. Searches may be limited to ion clustering reactions. A general reaction search form is also available.

Clustering reactions

Chlorine anion + Cl4Th = (Chlorine anion • Cl4Th)

By formula: Cl- + Cl4Th = (Cl- • Cl4Th)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr101.kJ/molICRLarson and McMahon, 1985gas phase; switching reaction,Thermochemical ladder(t-C4H9OH), Entropy change calculated or estimated
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr92.J/mol*KN/ALarson and McMahon, 1985gas phase; switching reaction,Thermochemical ladder(t-C4H9OH), Entropy change calculated or estimated
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr73.6kJ/molICRLarson and McMahon, 1985gas phase; switching reaction,Thermochemical ladder(t-C4H9OH), Entropy change calculated or estimated

References

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Larson and McMahon, 1985
Larson, J.W.; McMahon, T.B., Fluoride and chloride affinities of the main group oxides, fluorides, oxofluorides, and alkyls. Quantitative scales of lewis acidities from ICR halide exchange equilibria, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1985, 107, 766. [all data]

Lau and Hildenbrand, 1990
Lau, K.H.; Hildenbrand, D.L., High-temperature equilibrium studies of the gaseous thorium chlorides, J. Chem. Phys., 1990, 92, 6124. [all data]

Ackermann and Rauh, 1973
Ackermann, R.J.; Rauh, E.G., The preparation and characterization of the metastable monoxides of thorium uranium, J. Inorg. Nucl. Chem., 1973, 35, 3787. [all data]


Notes

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