CN anion


Reaction thermochemistry data

Go To: Top, References, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
B - John E. Bartmess
M - Michael M. Meot-Ner (Mautner) and Sharon G. Lias

Note: Please consider using the reaction search for this species. This page allows searching of all reactions involving this species. A general reaction search form is also available. Future versions of this site may rely on reaction search pages in place of the enumerated reaction displays seen below.

Reactions 51 to 66

(CN- • Hydrogen cyanide) + Water = (CN- • Water • Hydrogen cyanide)

By formula: (CN- • CHN) + H2O = (CN- • H2O • CHN)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr51.9 ± 4.2kJ/molTDAsMeot-Ner (Mautner) M. and Speller, 1989gas phase; B,M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr82.4J/mol*KPHPMSMeot-Ner (Mautner) and Speller, 1989gas phase; n; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr27. ± 5.9kJ/molTDAsMeot-Ner (Mautner) M. and Speller, 1989gas phase; B

(CN- • Hydrogen cyanide • 2Water) + Hydrogen cyanide = (CN- • 2Hydrogen cyanide • 2Water)

By formula: (CN- • CHN • 2H2O) + CHN = (CN- • 2CHN • 2H2O)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr52.7kJ/molPHPMSMeot-Ner (Mautner) and Speller, 1989gas phase; n; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr84.J/mol*KPHPMSMeot-Ner (Mautner) and Speller, 1989gas phase; n; M

Free energy of reaction

ΔrG° (kJ/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
31.262.PHPMSMeot-Ner (Mautner) and Speller, 1989gas phase; n; M

(CN- • 2Hydrogen cyanide • Water) + Hydrogen cyanide = (CN- • 3Hydrogen cyanide • Water)

By formula: (CN- • 2CHN • H2O) + CHN = (CN- • 3CHN • H2O)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr51.5kJ/molPHPMSMeot-Ner (Mautner) and Speller, 1989gas phase; n; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr84.J/mol*KPHPMSMeot-Ner (Mautner) and Speller, 1989gas phase; n; M

Free energy of reaction

ΔrG° (kJ/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
30.262.PHPMSMeot-Ner (Mautner) and Speller, 1989gas phase; n; M

(CN- • 3Water) + Hydrogen cyanide = (CN- • Hydrogen cyanide • 3Water)

By formula: (CN- • 3H2O) + CHN = (CN- • CHN • 3H2O)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr54.8kJ/molPHPMSMeot-Ner (Mautner) and Speller, 1989gas phase; n; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr84.J/mol*KPHPMSMeot-Ner (Mautner) and Speller, 1989gas phase; n; M

Free energy of reaction

ΔrG° (kJ/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
33.262.PHPMSMeot-Ner (Mautner) and Speller, 1989gas phase; n; M

CN- + Sulfur dioxide = (CN- • Sulfur dioxide)

By formula: CN- + O2S = (CN- • O2S)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr90.8 ± 3.3kJ/molTDAsLarson, Szulejko, et al., 1988gas phase; B,M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr120.J/mol*KPHPMSLarson, Szulejko, et al., 1988gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr56.07 ± 0.84kJ/molTDAsLarson, Szulejko, et al., 1988gas phase; B

CN- + Carbon dioxide = (CN- • Carbon dioxide)

By formula: CN- + CO2 = (CN- • CO2)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr72.4 ± 3.3kJ/molTDAsLarson, Szulejko, et al., 1988gas phase; B,M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr132.J/mol*KPHPMSLarson, Szulejko, et al., 1988gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr33.1 ± 0.84kJ/molTDAsLarson, Szulejko, et al., 1988gas phase; B

(CN- • 5Hydrogen cyanide) + Hydrogen cyanide = (CN- • 6Hydrogen cyanide)

By formula: (CN- • 5CHN) + CHN = (CN- • 6CHN)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr36. ± 4.2kJ/molTDAsMeot-ner, Cybulski, et al., 1988gas phase; B,M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr85.4J/mol*KPHPMSMeot-ner, Cybulski, et al., 1988gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr10.0kJ/molTDAsMeot-ner, Cybulski, et al., 1988gas phase; B

CN- + Borane, triethyl- = (CN- • Borane, triethyl-)

By formula: CN- + C6H15B = (CN- • C6H15B)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr150.2 ± 3.3kJ/molTDAsLarson, Szulejko, et al., 1988gas phase; B,M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr120.J/mol*KPHPMSLarson, Szulejko, et al., 1988gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr115.5 ± 0.84kJ/molTDAsLarson, Szulejko, et al., 1988gas phase; B

(CN- • 2Water • Hydrogen cyanide) + Water = (CN- • 3Water • Hydrogen cyanide)

By formula: (CN- • 2H2O • CHN) + H2O = (CN- • 3H2O • CHN)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr36. ± 4.2kJ/molTDAsMeot-Ner (Mautner) M. and Speller, 1989gas phase; Entropy estimated; B
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr10. ± 5.9kJ/molTDAsMeot-Ner (Mautner) M. and Speller, 1989gas phase; Entropy estimated; B

(CN- • Hydrogen cyanide • Water) + Hydrogen cyanide = (CN- • 2Hydrogen cyanide • Water)

By formula: (CN- • CHN • H2O) + CHN = (CN- • 2CHN • H2O)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr55.2kJ/molPHPMSMeot-Ner (Mautner) and Speller, 1989gas phase; n; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr74.5J/mol*KPHPMSMeot-Ner (Mautner) and Speller, 1989gas phase; n; M

CN- + C3F6O = (CN- • C3F6O)

By formula: CN- + C3F6O = (CN- • C3F6O)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr115. ± 4.2kJ/molIMRELarson, Szulejko, et al., 1988gas phase; B
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr72.0 ± 2.1kJ/molIMRELarson, Szulejko, et al., 1988gas phase; B

CN- + Propane, 2-chloro-2-methyl- = (CN- • Propane, 2-chloro-2-methyl-)

By formula: CN- + C4H9Cl = (CN- • C4H9Cl)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr66.5 ± 4.2kJ/molTDAsLi, Ross, et al., 1996gas phase; B
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr31.6 ± 0.84kJ/molTDAsLi, Ross, et al., 1996gas phase; B

CN- + Chloromethane = (CN- • Chloromethane)

By formula: CN- + CH3Cl = (CN- • CH3Cl)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr42.7 ± 4.2kJ/molTDAsLi, Ross, et al., 1996gas phase; B
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr20.5 ± 0.84kJ/molTDAsLi, Ross, et al., 1996gas phase; B

CN- + CH3CONHCH(CH3)COOCH3 = (CN- • CH3CONHCH(CH3)COOCH3)

By formula: CN- + C6H11NO3 = (CN- • C6H11NO3)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr110. ± 4.2kJ/molTDAsMeot-ner, 1988gas phase; B
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr74.5 ± 4.2kJ/molTDAsMeot-ner, 1988gas phase; B

CN- + L-Alanine, N-acetyl-, methyl ester = (CN- • L-Alanine, N-acetyl-, methyl ester)

By formula: CN- + C6H11NO3 = (CN- • C6H11NO3)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr110.kJ/molPHPMSMeot-ner, 1988gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr120.J/mol*KPHPMSMeot-ner, 1988gas phase; M

CN- + Borane = (CN- • Borane)

By formula: CN- + H3B = (CN- • H3B)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr256. ± 8.8kJ/molEndoWorkman and Squires, 1988gas phase; B

References

Go To: Top, Reaction thermochemistry data, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Meot-Ner (Mautner) M. and Speller, 1989
Meot-Ner (Mautner) M.; Speller, C.V., Multicomponent Cluster Ions. 2. Comparative Stabilities of Cationic and Anionic Hydrogen Bonded Networks. Mixed Clusters of Water and Hydrogen Cyanide, J. Phys. Chem., 1989, 93, 9, 3663, https://doi.org/10.1021/j100346a058 . [all data]

Meot-Ner (Mautner) and Speller, 1989
Meot-Ner (Mautner), M.; Speller, C.V., Multicomponent Cluster Ions.3. Comparative Stabilities of Cationic and Anionic Hydrogen Bonded Networks. Mixed Clusters of Water and Hydrogen Cyanide, J. Phys. Chem., 1989, 93, 6580. [all data]

Larson, Szulejko, et al., 1988
Larson, J.W.; Szulejko, J.E.; McMahon, T.B., Gas Phase Lewis Acid-Base Interactions. An Experimental Determination of Cyanide Binding Energies From Ion Cyclotron Resonance and High-Pressure Mass Spectrometric Equilibrium Measurements., J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1988, 110, 23, 7604, https://doi.org/10.1021/ja00231a004 . [all data]

Meot-ner, Cybulski, et al., 1988
Meot-ner, M.; Cybulski, S.M.; Scheiner, S.; Liebman, J.F., Is CN- Significantly Anisotropic? Comparison of CN- vs. Cl-: Clustering with HCN and Condensed Phase Thermochemistry, J. Phys. Chem., 1988, 92, 10, 2738, https://doi.org/10.1021/j100321a009 . [all data]

Li, Ross, et al., 1996
Li, C.; Ross, P.; Szulejko, J.; McMahon, T.B., High-Pressure Mass Spectrometric Investigations of the Potential Energy Surfaces of Gas-Phase Sn2 Reactions., J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1996, 118, 39, 9360, https://doi.org/10.1021/ja960565o . [all data]

Meot-ner, 1988
Meot-ner, M., Ionic Hydrogen Bond and Ion Solvation. 6. Interaction Energies of the Acetate Ion with Organic Molecules. Comparison of CH3COO- with Cl-, CN-, and SH-, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1988, 110, 12, 3854, https://doi.org/10.1021/ja00220a022 . [all data]

Workman and Squires, 1988
Workman, D.B.; Squires, R.R., Hydride Binding Energies of Boranes, Inorg. Chem., 1988, 27, 11, 1846, https://doi.org/10.1021/ic00284a003 . [all data]


Notes

Go To: Top, Reaction thermochemistry data, References