Reaction data
(
• 
) + = ( • 2)
- Reaction by formula: (H4N+ • H3N) + H3N = (H4N+ • 2H3N)
- Comments:
- Bond type: Hydrogen bond (positive ion to hydride)
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Reaction thermochemistry data
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: Michael M. Meot-Ner (Mautner) and Sharon G. Lias
| Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ΔrH° | 70. ± 5. | kJ/mol | AVG | N/A | Average of 5 out of 8 values; Individual data points |
| Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
| ΔrS° | 100. | J/mol*K | HPMS | Tang and Castleman, 1975 | gas phase |
| ΔrS° | 99.2 | J/mol*K | PHPMS | Arshadi and Futrell, 1974 | gas phase |
| ΔrS° | 104. | J/mol*K | DT | Long and Franklin, 1973 | gas phase |
| ΔrS° | 112. | J/mol*K | PHPMS | Searles and Kebarle, 1968 | gas phase |
| ΔrS° | 95.8 | J/mol*K | PHPMS | Payzant, Cunningham, et al., 1973 | gas phase; typographical error in ΔrH |
Free energy of reaction
| ΔrG° (kJ/mol) | T (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 41. | 296. | FA | Fehsenfeld and Ferguson, 1973 | gas phase; DG> |
| 42.3 | 296. | SAMS | Puckett and Teague, 1971 | gas phase |
| 23. | 400. | HPMS | Wincel, 1972 | gas phase |
References
Go To: Top, Reaction thermochemistry data, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Tang and Castleman, 1975
Tang, I.N.; Castleman, A.W.,
Gas - Phase Solvation of the Ammonium Ion in Ammonia,
J. Chem. Phys., 1975, 62, 11, 4576, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.430331
. [all data]
Arshadi and Futrell, 1974
Arshadi, M.R.; Futrell, J.H.,
Studies in High - Pressure Mass Spectrometry. V. Thermodynamics of Solvation Reactions. NH4+ - NH3,
J. Phys. Chem., 1974, 78, 15, 1482, https://doi.org/10.1021/j100608a008
. [all data]
Long and Franklin, 1973
Long, J.W.; Franklin, J.L.,
Ion-Cluster Reactions in a Drift Tube Ion Source,
Int. J. Mass Spectrom. Ion Phys, 1973, 12, 5, 403, https://doi.org/10.1016/0020-7381(73)80025-7
. [all data]
Searles and Kebarle, 1968
Searles, S.K.; Kebarle, P.,
Ion-Solvent-Molecule Interactions in the Gas Phase. Enthalpies and Entropies for the Reactions NH4+(NH3)(n-1) + NH3 = NH4+(NH3)n,
J. Phys. Chem., 1968, 72, 2, 742, https://doi.org/10.1021/j100848a061
. [all data]
Payzant, Cunningham, et al., 1973
Payzant, J.D.; Cunningham, A.J.; Kebarle, P.,
Gas - Phase Solvation of Ammonium Ion by NH3 and H2O and Stabilities of Mixed Clusters NH4+(NH3)n(H2O)w,
Can. J. Chem., 1973, 51, 19, 3242, https://doi.org/10.1139/v73-485
. [all data]
Fehsenfeld and Ferguson, 1973
Fehsenfeld, F.C.; Ferguson, E.E.,
Thermal Energy Positive Ion Reactions in a Wet Atmosphere Containing Ammonia,
J. Chem. Phys., 1973, 59, 12, 6272, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1680006
. [all data]
Puckett and Teague, 1971
Puckett, L.J.; Teague, M.W.,
Ion-Molecule Reactions in NO - NH3 Gas Mixtures,
J. Chem. Phys., 1971, 54, 11, 4860, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1674763
. [all data]
Wincel, 1972
Wincel, H.,
Ion-Molecule Reactions in Ammonia at High Pressures,
Int. J. Mass Spectrom. Ion Phys., 1972, 9, 3, 267, https://doi.org/10.1016/0020-7381(72)80053-6
. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Reaction thermochemistry data, References
- Symbols used in this document:
T Temperature ΔrG° Free energy of reaction at standard conditions ΔrH° Enthalpy of reaction at standard conditions ΔrS° Entropy of reaction at standard conditions - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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