Camphor

Formula: C₁₀H₁₆O
Molecular weight: 152.2334
IUPAC Standard InChI: InChI=1S/C10H16O/c1-9(2)7-4-5-10(9,3)8(11)6-7/h7H,4-6H2,1-3H3
IUPAC Standard InChIKey: DSSYKIVIOFKYAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N
CAS Registry Number: 76-22-2
Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file
Species with the same structure:
Stereoisomers:
- ( S)-camphor
Other names: Bicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-one, 1,7,7-trimethyl-; Root bark oil; Spirit of camphor; 1,7,7-Trimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]-2-heptanone; 1,7,7-Trimethylnorcamphor; 2-Bornanone; 2-Camphanone; 1,7,7-Trimethyl-bicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-one; 2-Camphonone; Gum camphor; Bornane, 2-oxo-; Camphor, synthetic; Huile de camphre; 2-Kamfanon; Kampfer; 2-Keto-1,7,7-trimethylnorcamphane; Matricaria camphor; Norcamphor, 1,7,7-trimethyl-; UN 2717; Bicyclo[2.2.1]heptane-2-one, 1,7,7-trimethyl-; Alphanon; DL-Camphor; Borneo camphor; Bicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-one, 1,7,7-trimethyl-, (.+/-.)-; (.+/-.)-Camphor; Camphre; bornan-2-one
Information on this page:
Other data available:
Options:
- Switch to calorie-based units

Data at NIST subscription sites:

NIST / TRC Web Thermo Tables, professional edition (thermophysical and thermochemical data)

NIST subscription sites provide data under the NIST Standard Reference Data Program, but require an annual fee to access. The purpose of the fee is to recover costs associated with the development of data collections included in such sites. Your institution may already be a subscriber. Follow the links above to find out more about the data in these sites and their terms of usage.

Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

Go To: Top, References, Notes

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	DB-5	HP-5MS	HP-5MS	DB-5	RTX-1
Column length (m)	30.	30.	30.	30.	60.
Carrier gas	He	He	He		He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.22	0.22
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	60.	60.	60.	60.	60.
T_end (C)	240.	250.	280.	240.	230.
Heat rate (K/min)	3.	2.	3.	3.	2.
Initial hold (min)		8.		2.
Final hold (min)		30.			30.
I	1154.	1147.	1146.	1147.	1122.
Reference	Baccouri, Ben Temime, et al., 2007	Benkaci-Ali, Baaliouamer, et al., 2007	Kundakovic, Fokialakis, et al., 2007	Martins, Santos, et al., 2007	Muselli, Rossi, et al., 2007
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	RTX-1	HP-101	HP-101	SPB-1	HP-5MS
Column length (m)	60.	25.	25.	30.	30.
Carrier gas	He	Helium	He	He	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.22	0.20	0.2	0.25	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.20	0.2	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	60.	70.	70.	50.	60.
T_end (C)	230.	200.	200.	250.	280.
Heat rate (K/min)	2.	3.	3.	5.	4.
Initial hold (min)		2.	2.	3.	5.
Final hold (min)	35.	15.	15.	15.
I	1125.	1126.	1109.	1139.	1143.
Reference	Paolini J., Costa J., et al., 2007	Politeo, Jukic, et al., 2007	Politeo, Jukic, et al., 2007, 2	Radulovic, Lazarevic, et al., 2007	Radulovic, Lazarevic, et al., 2007
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	ZB-5	HP-5MS	DB-5	HP-5MS	SPB-1
Column length (m)	30.	30.	30.	30.	30.
Carrier gas	He	He	He	He	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	50.	60.	50.	80.	50.
T_end (C)	250.	280.	250.	300.	250.
Heat rate (K/min)	3.	3.	3.	4.	5.
Initial hold (min)					3.
Final hold (min)			10.		15.
I	1142.	1150.	1145.	1150.8	1139.
Reference	Simoniatto, Bonani, et al., 2007	Vagionas, Ngassapa, et al., 2007	Yu, Liao, et al., 2007	Zeng, Zhao, et al., 2007	Blagojevic, Radulovic, et al., 2006
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	DB-5	DB-5	BP-1	BP-1	DB-5
Column length (m)	30.	30.	50.	50.	30.
Carrier gas	He	He	He	He	N2
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.2	0.25	0.22	0.25	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	50.	60.	60.	60.	60.
T_end (C)	250.	240.	220.	220.	240.
Heat rate (K/min)	5.	3.	2.	2.	3.
Initial hold (min)	3.				3.
Final hold (min)	15.		20.	20.	3.
I	1143.	1154.	1115.	1120.	1144.
Reference	Blagojevic, Radulovic, et al., 2006	Block, Flamini, et al., 2006	Boti, Bighelli, et al., 2006	Bousmaha, Boti, et al., 2006	Dob, Dahmane, et al., 2006
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	BP-1	DB-5	HP-5	HP-5MS	HP-5MS
Column length (m)	50.	50.	30.	20.	30.
Carrier gas	He	N2	He		He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.22	0.2	0.25	0.25	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.32	0.25	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	60.	60.	60.	60.	60.
T_end (C)	220.	220.	250.	240.	280.
Heat rate (K/min)	2.	5.	3.	5.	3.
Initial hold (min)		3.		4.
Final hold (min)	20.	5.		15.
I	1121.	1143.	1145.	1144.	1143.
Reference	Duquesnoy, Dinh, et al., 2006	Esmaeili, Nematollahi, et al., 2006	Javidnia, Miri, et al., 2006	Kallio, Jussila, et al., 2006	Kukic J., Petrovic S., et al., 2006
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	HP-5	HP-5MS	DB-5	SPB-1	DB-1
Column length (m)	30.	30.	30.	30.	30.
Carrier gas	He	He	He	He	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.25	0.32	0.2	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.2	0.25
T_start (C)	60.	60.	60.	70.	50.
T_end (C)	250.	280.	280.	220.	265.
Heat rate (K/min)	10.	3.	3.	3.	2.5
Initial hold (min)	2.
Final hold (min)	10.			15.
I	1155.	1125.	1138.	1118.	1115.
Reference	Liu J.M., Nan P., et al., 2006	Pavlovic, Kovacevic, et al., 2006	Pavlovic, Tzakou, et al., 2006	Pinto, Pina-Vaz, et al., 2006	Ramezani, Behravan, et al., 2006
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	SPB-1	HP-5MS	DB-5	DB-5	HP-5MS
Column length (m)	30.	30.	30.	30.	30.
Carrier gas	He	He	He	He	H2
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.2	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.2	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	70.	60.	50.	50.	50.
T_end (C)	220.	280.	250.	250.	285.
Heat rate (K/min)	3.	4.	5.	5.	4.3
Initial hold (min)		5.	2.	2.
Final hold (min)	15.
I	1118.	1145.	1146.	1146.	1136.
Reference	Salgueiro L.R., Pinto E., et al., 2006	Saroglou, Dorizas, et al., 2006	Su, Ho, et al., 2006	Su, Ho, et al., 2006, 2	Vujisic L., Vuckovic I., et al., 2006
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	CP Sil 5 CB	SPB-1	DB-5	BP-1	SE-54
Column length (m)	25.	30.	30.	50.	50.
Carrier gas	H2	He	He	He	H2
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.25	0.2	0.22	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)		0.25	0.25	0.25	0.27
T_start (C)	80.	50.	50.	60.	50.
T_end (C)	270.	250.	250.	220.	300.
Heat rate (K/min)	10.	5.	5.	2.	5.
Initial hold (min)		3.	3.
Final hold (min)		15.	15.	20.
I	1123.	1139.	1126.	1123.	1144.
Reference	Ziegenbein, Hanssen, et al., 2006	Boskovic, Radulovic, et al., 2005	Boskovic, Radulovic, et al., 2005	Boti J.B., Koukoua G., et al., 2005	Brantner, Pfeifhofer, et al., 2005
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	RTX-1	DB-1	DB-1	5 % Phenyl methyl siloxane	CP Sil 5 CB
Column length (m)	60.	30.	30.	30.	50.
Carrier gas		N2	N2	He	H2
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.22	0.32	0.32	0.25	0.22
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	1.	0.13
T_start (C)	60.	50.	50.	40.	40.
T_end (C)	220.	260.	260.	250.	300.
Heat rate (K/min)	2.	2.	2.	7.	4.
Initial hold (min)		3.	3.	10.
Final hold (min)	20.	5.	5.	5.	10.
I	1122.	1118.	1143.	1189.	1122.
Reference	Cozzani, Muselli, et al., 2005	Dob, Berramdane, et al., 2005	Dob, Berramdane, et al., 2005, 2	Estevez, Ventanas, et al., 2005	Idzojtic, Kajba, et al., 2005
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	DB-1	HP-5MS	DB-5	DB-1	Mega 5MS
Column length (m)	25.	30.	30.	30.	30.
Carrier gas		He	He	N2	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	60.	60.	40.	50.	40.
T_end (C)	180.	250.	260.	200.	240.
Heat rate (K/min)	3.	4.	2.	5.	3.
Initial hold (min)	10.	2.	5.		2.
Final hold (min)	10.	20.	20.
I	1144.	1143.	1143.	1127.	1127.
Reference	bin Jantan, Yalvema, et al., 2005	Pino, Mesa, et al., 2005	Senatore, Napolitano, et al., 2005	Tchoumbougnang, Zollo, et al., 2005	Verzera, Trozzi, et al., 2005
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	HP-5MS	HP-5MS	HP-5MS	SPB-1	SPB-1
Column length (m)	30.	30.	30.	30.	30.
Carrier gas	He	He	He	He	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.2
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.2
T_start (C)	80.	80.	80.	70.	70.
T_end (C)	290.	290.	290.	220.	220.
Heat rate (K/min)	2.	4.	6.	3.	3.
Initial hold (min)
Final hold (min)				15.	15.
I	1145.3	1149.3	1151.8	1121.	1117.
Reference	Zhao, Liang, et al., 2005	Zhao, Liang, et al., 2005	Zhao, Liang, et al., 2005	Antunes, Sevinate-Pinto, et al., 2004	Cavaleiro, Salgueiro, et al., 2004
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	HP-5MS	BP-1	DB-5	HP-5MS	DB-5MS
Column length (m)	30.	50.	30.	30.	30.
Carrier gas	He		He	He	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.22	0.25	0.25	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	60.	60.	60.	60.	40.
T_end (C)	280.	220.	260.	280.	280.
Heat rate (K/min)	3.	2.	3.	4.	4.
Initial hold (min)				5.	2.
Final hold (min)		20.
I	1144.	1121.	1145.	1146.	1147.
Reference	Chorianopoulos, Kalpoutzakis, et al., 2004	Gonny, Bradesi, et al., 2004	Javidnia, Miri, et al., 2004	Karioti, Hadjipavlou-Litina, et al., 2004	Mardarowicz, Wianowska, et al., 2004
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	SPB-1	SPB-5	BP-1	DB-1	DB-5
Column length (m)	30.	30.	30.	30.	30.
Carrier gas	He	He	N2		He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.2	0.25	0.32	0.25	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.2	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	70.	60.	60.	50.	50.
T_end (C)	220.	250.	220.	265.	290.
Heat rate (K/min)	3.	4.	5.	2.5	4.
Initial hold (min)		2.
Final hold (min)	15.	20.	13.
I	1121.	1143.	1121.	1117.	1140.
Reference	Moldão-Martins, Beirão-da-Costa, et al., 2004	Pino, Marbot, et al., 2004	Raina, Kumar, et al., 2004	Ramezani, Behravan, et al., 2004	Reis, Pansarim, et al., 2004
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	HP-5MS	HP-5	HP-5MS	DB-5MS	DB-5MS
Column length (m)	30.	25.	30.	30.	30.
Carrier gas	He	He	He	He	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.2	0.25	0.25	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.33	0.25	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	50.	60.	60.	40.	40.
T_end (C)	250.	240.	280.	200.	200.
Heat rate (K/min)	3.	3.	3.	4.	4.
Initial hold (min)				5.	5.
Final hold (min)		7.		20.	20.
I	1147.	1150.	1126.	1149.	1150.
Reference	Salido, Valenzuela, et al., 2004	Sartoratto, Machado, et al., 2004	Tzakou, Vagias, et al., 2004	Yu, Kim, et al., 2004	Yu, Kim, et al., 2004
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	DB-5	HP-5	DB-5	RTX-1	DB-1
Column length (m)	25.	30.	30.	60.	30.
Carrier gas	N2	N2	He	He	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.22	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	75.	60.	60.	60.	40.
T_end (C)	210.	220.	240.	230.	250.
Heat rate (K/min)	3.	5.	3.	2.	2.
Initial hold (min)	10.	10.			5.
Final hold (min)	1.			45.	20.
I	1146.	1144.	1145.	1123.	1105.
Reference	bin Ahmad and bin Jantan, 2003	Angelini, Carpanese, et al., 2003	Bader, Flamini, et al., 2003	Cavalli, Tomi, et al., 2003	de Feo, Bruno, et al., 2003
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	HP-5	HP-5	HP-5	DB-5	DB-5
Column length (m)	30.	30.	30.	30.	30.
Carrier gas	N2	N2		He	N2
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25		0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	60.	60.	25.	75.	75.
T_end (C)	220.	220.	150.	230.	230.
Heat rate (K/min)	5.	5.	3.	3.	3.
Initial hold (min)	10.	10.	5.	10.	10.
Final hold (min)				20.
I	1145.	1145.	1142.	1146.	1149.
Reference	Flamini, Luigi Cioni, et al., 2003	Flamini, Luigi Cioni, et al., 2003, 2	Isidorov, Vinogorova, et al., 2003	Jantan, Ling, et al., 2003	bin Jantan, Yassin, et al., 2003
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	DB-5	HP-5	HP-5	HP-5MS	HP-5
Column length (m)	25.	30.	30.	30.	30.
Carrier gas	He	He	He	He	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)		0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	60.	60.	60.	60.	60.
T_end (C)	260.	280.	240.	280.	280.
Heat rate (K/min)	4.	4.	3.	3.	3.
Initial hold (min)		5.
Final hold (min)
I	1145.	1142.	1145.	1144.	1143.
Reference	Javidnia, Miri, et al., 2003	Karioti, Skaltsa, et al., 2003	Macchioni, Cioni, et al., 2003	Mimica-Dukic, Kujundzic, et al., 2003	Ngassapa, Runyoro, et al., 2003
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	HP-5MS	DB-1	MS5	HP-5	DB-5
Column length (m)	30.	30.	25.	30.	30.
Carrier gas	He	He		He	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	50.	40.	40.	60.	60.
T_end (C)	250.	270.	180.	280.	240.
Heat rate (K/min)	3.	2.	3.	4.	3.
Initial hold (min)		5.		5.
Final hold (min)		20.
I	1144.	1106.	1141.	1143.	1145.
Reference	Salido, Altarejos, et al., 2003	Senatore, Lentini, et al., 2003	Shao, Marriott, et al., 2003	Skaltsa, Demetzos, et al., 2003	Tampieri, Galuppi, et al., 2003
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	HP-5	Mega 5MS	DB-5	HP-5MS	DB-5
Column length (m)	30.	30.	30.	30.	30.
Carrier gas	He	He	He		He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	60.	40.	70.	50.	60.
T_end (C)	280.	240.	230.	280.	240.
Heat rate (K/min)	3.	3.	4.	3.	3.
Initial hold (min)		2.	2.	5.
Final hold (min)			20.
I	1145.	1127.	1149.	1143.	1145.
Reference	Tzakou, Couladis, et al., 2003	Verzera, Trozzi, et al., 2003	Choi, Kim. M.-S.L., et al., 2002	Demetzos, Angelopoulou, et al., 2002	Flamini, Cioni, et al., 2002
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	HP-5	RTX-5 MS	SE-30	HP-5	RTX-5
Column length (m)	30.	30.	25.	30.	30.
Carrier gas	N2	He	N2	He	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	60.	45.	60.	60.	45.
T_end (C)	220.	180.	180.	280.	300.
Heat rate (K/min)	5.	2.5	3.	3.	3.
Initial hold (min)	10.	10.	10.	5.	6.
Final hold (min)			10.		10.
I	1145.	1144.	1126.	1143.	1148.
Reference	Flamini, Cioni, et al., 2002, 2	Hudaib, Speroni, et al., 2002	bin Jantan, Ayop, et al., 2002	Magiatis, Skaltsounis, et al., 2002	Mondello, Zappia, et al., 2002
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	HP-1	CP Sil 8 CB	CP Sil 5 CB	CP Sil 5 CB	DB-1
Column length (m)	24.	60.	25.	30.	50.
Carrier gas	He	He	N2	H2	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.32	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.22
Phase thickness (μm)	0.17	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	60.	40.	60.	60.	60.
T_end (C)	250.	250.	280.	280.	220.
Heat rate (K/min)	4.	4.	4.	2.	2.
Initial hold (min)	2.	8.	6.	10.
Final hold (min)	20.	10.		40.	20.
I	1114.	1151.	1108.	1108.	1122.
Reference	Nath, Sarma, et al., 2002	Oruna-Concha, Ames, et al., 2002	Pino, Marbot, et al., 2002	Pino, Marbot, et al., 2002, 2	Pintore, Usai, et al., 2002
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	HP-5MS	RTX-5	RTX-5	HP-5	HP-5
Column length (m)	30.	30.	30.	30.	30.
Carrier gas	He	He	He	He	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	50.	45.	45.	60.	60.
T_end (C)	250.	250.	250.	280.	380.
Heat rate (K/min)	5.	3.	3.	3.	3.
Initial hold (min)	2.	6.	6.	5.
Final hold (min)	5.
I	1124.	1143.	1152.	1140.	1147.
Reference	Shang, Hu, et al., 2002	Shellie, Mondello, et al., 2002	Shellie, Mondello, et al., 2002	Aligiannis, Kalpoutzakis, et al., 2001	Couladis, Tsortanidou, et al., 2001
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	HP-5	SE-30	DB-5	BP-1	HP-5MS
Column length (m)	30.	25.	30.	50.	30.
Carrier gas	He	N2	H2		He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.20	0.25	0.22	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.50		0.25	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	60.	60.	60.	60.	50.
T_end (C)	280.	180.	240.	220.	250.
Heat rate (K/min)	3.	3.	3.	2.	3.
Initial hold (min)		10.
Final hold (min)		1.		20.
I	1145.	1149.	1142.	1123.	1147.
Reference	Couladis, Tzakou, et al., 2001	bin Jantan, Basni, et al., 2001	Nogueira, Bittrich, et al., 2001	Rezzi, Cavaleiro, et al., 2001	Salido, Altarejos, et al., 2001
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	HP-5MS	BPX-5	HP-5	HP-101	SE-30
Column length (m)	30.	50.	30.	25.	50.
Carrier gas	He	H2	He	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.22	0.25	0.2	0.2
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.2
T_start (C)	60.	60.	40.	70.	50.
T_end (C)	280.	180.	200.	200.	250.
Heat rate (K/min)	4.	4.	2.	3.	6.
Initial hold (min)	5.	5.	5.	2.
Final hold (min)		5.	20.	10.
I	1143.	1170.	1138.	1122.	1136.
Reference	Skaltsa, Mavrommati, et al., 2001	Zabaras and Wyllie, 2001	Kim, Thuy, et al., 2000	Milos and Radonic, 2000	Paramonov, Khalilova, et al., 2000
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	CP Sil 5 CB	Mega 5MS	DB-1	DB-1	DB-1
Column length (m)	50.	30.	60.	60.	60.
Carrier gas	H2	He		He	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.22	0.25	0.32	0.32	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.13	0.25	1.		0.25
T_start (C)	40.	40.	-50.	60.	50.
T_end (C)	300.	240.	175.	230.	220.
Heat rate (K/min)	4.	3.	6.	3.	4.
Initial hold (min)		2.	2.
Final hold (min)	10.			5.
I	1133.	1127.	1136.6	1126.	1126.
Reference	Pfeifhofer, 2000	Verzera, la Rosa, et al., 2000	Helmig, Klinger, et al., 1999	Javidnia and Shafiee, 1999	Mirza and Sefidkon, 1999
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	Methyl Silicone	OV-1	CP Sil 5 CB	OV-1	DB-5
Column length (m)	50.	20.	25.	25.	30.
Carrier gas	N2	He	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.32	0.25	0.25	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.17	0.3		0.3	0.25
T_start (C)	80.	45.	60.	50.	50.
T_end (C)	200.	220.	260.	200.	250.
Heat rate (K/min)	2.	10.	5.	3.	3.
Initial hold (min)		5.		1.
Final hold (min)		10.		20.
I	1136.	1120.	1126.	1112.	1143.
Reference	Sumathykutty, Rao, et al., 1999	Valero, Sanz, et al., 1999	Weyerstahl, Marschall, et al., 1999	Bicchi, Rubiolo, et al., 1998	Isidorov, Zenkevich, et al., 1998
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	BP-1	Methyl Silicone	DB-5	DB-1	Ultra-1
Column length (m)	50.		30.	60.	25.
Carrier gas	He		He	He	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.22		0.26	0.25	0.32
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25		0.25	0.25	0.17
T_start (C)	60.	50.	50.	40.	50.
T_end (C)	220.	250.	225.	160.	320.
Heat rate (K/min)	2.	4.	2.	2.	6.
Initial hold (min)				3.
Final hold (min)	20.		20.	15.
I	1126.	1122.	1144.	1139.	1128.
Reference	Tam, An, et al., 1998	Analytical Methods Committee, 1997	Sagrero-Nieves, Bartley, et al., 1997	Stashenko, Martinez, et al., 1995	Ahmad, Sirat, et al., 1994
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	OV-101	OV-101	HP-1	DB-5	OV-101
Column length (m)	50.	50.	50.	0.32	26.
Carrier gas	N2	N2	He	H2
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.25	0.32	1.	0.26
Phase thickness (μm)			1.05		0.3
T_start (C)	80.	80.	40.	30.	100.
T_end (C)	200.	200.	230.	180.	240.
Heat rate (K/min)	2.	2.	2.	1.5	2.
Initial hold (min)				5.
Final hold (min)			40.
I	1125.	1125.	1131.	1147.	1126.5
Reference	Yang, Sugisawa, et al., 1992	Yang, Sugisawa, et al., 1992	Tang, Zhang, et al., 1990	Guichard and Souty, 1988	Wang and Sun, 1987
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	OV-101	OV-101	OV-101	OV-101	OV-101
Column length (m)	26.	26.	21.5	21.5	26.5
Carrier gas
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.26	0.26	0.27	0.27	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.3	0.3	2.	0.14	0.14
T_start (C)	60.	60.	60.	60.	70.
T_end (C)	240.	240.	240.	240.	240.
Heat rate (K/min)	2.	8.	6.	6.	9.
Initial hold (min)					4.08
Final hold (min)
I	1116.0	1129.7	1141.2	1119.7	1129.2
Reference	Wang and Sun, 1987	Wang and Sun, 1987	Wang and Sun, 1987	Wang and Sun, 1987	Wang and Sun, 1987, 2
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Packed	Capillary
Active phase	OV-101	OV-101	OV-101
Column length (m)	24.	2.
Carrier gas		Ar
Substrate		W-AW-DMCS
Column diameter (mm)	0.26
Phase thickness (μm)	0.5
T_start (C)	80.	100.	100.
T_end (C)	240.
Heat rate (K/min)	6.	2.	2.
Initial hold (min)
Final hold (min)
I	1134.74	1133.	1133.
Reference	Wang, Zhong, et al., 1987	Szabolcs, Benecke, et al., 1985	Benecke, Thieme, et al., 1982
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

References

Go To: Top, Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp, Notes

Baccouri, Ben Temime, et al., 2007
Baccouri, B.; Ben Temime, S.; Campeol, E.; Cioni, P.L.; Daoud, D.; Zarrouk, M., Application of solid-phase microextraction to the analysis of volatile compounds in virgin olive oils from five new cultivars, Food Chem., 2007, 102, 3, 850-856, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2006.06.012 . [all data]

Benkaci-Ali, Baaliouamer, et al., 2007
Benkaci-Ali, F.; Baaliouamer, A.; Meklati, B.Y.; Chemat, F., Chemical composition of seed essential oils from Algerian Nigella sativa extracted by microwave and hydrodistillation, Flavour Fragr. J., 2007, 22, 2, 148-153, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1773 . [all data]

Kundakovic, Fokialakis, et al., 2007
Kundakovic, T.; Fokialakis, N.; Kovacevic, N.; Chinou, I., Essential oil composition of Achillea lingulata and A. umbellata, Flavour Fragr. J., 2007, 22, 3, 184-187, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1778 . [all data]

Martins, Santos, et al., 2007
Martins, F.T.; Santos, M.H.; Polo, M.; Barbosa, L.C.A., Effects of the interactions among macronutrients, plant age and photoperiod in the composition of Hyptis suaveolens (L.) Poit essential oil from Alfenas (MG), Brazil, Flavour Fragr. J., 2007, 22, 2, 123-129, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1769 . [all data]

Muselli, Rossi, et al., 2007
Muselli, A.; Rossi, P.-G.; Desjobert, J.-M.; Bernardini, A.-F.; Berti, L.; Costa, J., Chemical composition and antibacterial activity of Otanthus maritimus (L.) Hoffmanns. Link essential oils from Corsica, Flavour Fragr. J., 2007, 22, 3, 217-223, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1787 . [all data]

Paolini J., Costa J., et al., 2007
Paolini J.; Costa J.; Bernardini A.F., Analysis of the essential oil from the roots of Eupatorium cannabinum subsp corsicum (L.) by GC, GC-MS and C-13-NMR, Phytochem. Anal., 2007, 18, 3, 235-244, https://doi.org/10.1002/pca.977 . [all data]

Politeo, Jukic, et al., 2007
Politeo, O.; Jukic, M.; Milos, M., Chemical Composition and Antioxidant Activity of Free Volatile Aglycones from Laurel (Laurus nobilis L.) Compared to Its Essential Oil, Croatica Chem. Acta, 2007, 80, 1, 121-126. [all data]

Politeo, Jukic, et al., 2007, 2
Politeo, O.; Jukic, M.; Milos, M., Chemical composition and antioxidant capacity of free volatile aglycones from basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) compared with its essential oil, Food Chem., 2007, 101, 1, 379-385, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2006.01.045 . [all data]

Radulovic, Lazarevic, et al., 2007
Radulovic, N.; Lazarevic, J.; Ristic, N.; Palic, R., Chemotaxonomic significance of the volatiles in the genus Stachys (Lamiaceae): Essential oil composition of four Balkan Stachys species, Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 2007, 35, 4, 196-208, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bse.2006.10.010 . [all data]

Simoniatto, Bonani, et al., 2007
Simoniatto, E.; Bonani, V.F.L.; Morel, A.F.; Poppi, N.R.; Raposo, J.L., Jr.; Stuker, C.Z.; Peruzzo, G.M.; Peres, M.T.L.P.; Hess, S.C., Chemical composition and evaluation of antibacterial and antioxidant activities of the essential oil of Croton urucurana Baillon (Euphorbiaceae) stem bark, J. Braz. Chem., 2007, 18, 5, 879-885, https://doi.org/10.1590/S0103-50532007000500002 . [all data]

Vagionas, Ngassapa, et al., 2007
Vagionas, K.; Ngassapa, O.; Runyoro, D.; Graikou, K.; Gortzi, O.; Chinou, I., Chemical analysis of edible aromatic plants growing in Tanzania, Food Chem., 2007, 105, 4, 1711-1717, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2007.05.029 . [all data]

Yu, Liao, et al., 2007
Yu, J.Q.; Liao, Z.X.; Cai, X.Q.; Lei, J.C.; Zou, G.L., Composition, antimicrobial activity and cytotoxicity of essential oils from Aristolochia mollissima, Environmental Toxicology and Pharmacology, 2007, 23, 2, 162-167, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.etap.2006.08.004 . [all data]

Zeng, Zhao, et al., 2007
Zeng, Y.-X.; Zhao, C.-X.; Liang, Y.-Z.; Yang, H.; Fang, H.-Z.; Yi, L.-Z.; Zeng, Z.-D., Comparative analysis of volatile components from Clematis species growing in China, Anal. Chim. Acta., 2007, 595, 1-2, 328-339, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aca.2006.12.022 . [all data]

Blagojevic, Radulovic, et al., 2006
Blagojevic, P.; Radulovic, N.; Palic, R.; Stojanovic, G., Chemical composition of the essential oils of Serbian wild-growing Srtemisia absinthium and Artemisia vulgaris, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2006, 54, 13, 4780-4789, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf060123o . [all data]

Block, Flamini, et al., 2006
Block, S.; Flamini, G.; Brkic, D.; Morelli, I.; Quetin-Leclercq, J., Analysis of the essential oil from leaves of Croton zambesicus Muell. Arg. growing in Benin, Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 2, 222-224, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1558 . [all data]

Boti, Bighelli, et al., 2006
Boti, J.B.; Bighelli, A.; Cavaleiro, C.; Salgueiro, L.; Casanova, J., Chemical variability of Juniperus oxycedrus ssp. oxycedrus berry and leaf oils from Corsica, analysed by combination of GC, GC-MS and ¹³C-NMR, Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 2, 268-273, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1579 . [all data]

Bousmaha, Boti, et al., 2006
Bousmaha, L.; Boti, J.B.; Bekkara, F.A.; Castola, V.; Casanova, J., Infraspecific chemical variability of the essential oil of Lavandula dentata L. from Algeria, Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 2, 368-372, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1659 . [all data]

Dob, Dahmane, et al., 2006
Dob, T.; Dahmane, D.; Agli, M.; Chelghoum, C., Essential oil composition of Lavandula stoechas from Algeria, Pharm. Biol., 2006, 44, 1, 60-64, https://doi.org/10.1080/13880200500496421 . [all data]

Duquesnoy, Dinh, et al., 2006
Duquesnoy, E.; Dinh, N.H.; Castola, V.; Casanova, J., Composition of a Pyrolytic oil from Cupressus funebris Endl. of Vietnamese origin, Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 3, 453-457, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1676 . [all data]

Esmaeili, Nematollahi, et al., 2006
Esmaeili, A.; Nematollahi, F.; Rustaiyan, A.; Moazami, N.; Masoudi, S.; Bamasian, S., Volatile constituents of Achillea pachycephala, A. oxyodonta and A. biebersteinii from Iran, Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 2, 253-256, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1571 . [all data]

Javidnia, Miri, et al., 2006
Javidnia, K.; Miri, R.; Kamalinejad, M.; Khazraii, H., Chemical composition of the volatile oil of aerial parts of Valeriana sisymbriifolia Vahl. grown in Iran, Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 3, 516-518, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1660 . [all data]

Kallio, Jussila, et al., 2006
Kallio, M.; Jussila, M.; Rissanen, T.; Anttila, P.; Hartonen, K.; Reissell, A.; Vreuls, R.; Adahchour, M.; Hyotylainen, T., Comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography coupled to time-of-flight mass spectrometry in the identification of organic compounds in atmospheric aerosols from coniferous forest, J. Chromatogr. A, 2006, 1125, 2, 234-243, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2006.05.050 . [all data]

Kukic J., Petrovic S., et al., 2006
Kukic J.; Petrovic S.; Pavlovic M.; Couladis M.; Tzakou O.; Niketic M., Composition of essential oil of Stachys alpina L. ssp dinarica Murb., Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 3, 539-542, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1684 . [all data]

Liu J.M., Nan P., et al., 2006
Liu J.M.; Nan P.; Tsering Q.; Tsering T.; Bai Z.K.; Wang L.; Liu Z.J.; Zhong Y., Volatile constituents of the leaves and flowers of Salvia przewalskii Maxim. from Tibet, Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 3, 435-438, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1607 . [all data]

Pavlovic, Kovacevic, et al., 2006
Pavlovic, M.; Kovacevic, N.; Tzakou, O.; Couladis, M., Essential oil composition of Anthemis triumfetti (L.) DC., Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 2, 297-299, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1592 . [all data]

Pavlovic, Tzakou, et al., 2006
Pavlovic, M.; Tzakou, O.; Petrakis, P.V.; Couladis, M., The essential oil of Hypericum perforatum L., Hypericum tetrapterum Fries and Hypericum olympicum L. growing in Greece, Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 1, 84-87, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1521 . [all data]

Pinto, Pina-Vaz, et al., 2006
Pinto, E.; Pina-Vaz, C.; Salgueiro, L.; Goncalves, M.J.; Costa-de-Oliveira, S.; Cavaleiro, C.; Palmeira, A.; Rodrigues, A.; Martinez-de-Oliveira, J., Antifuncal activity of the essential oil Thymus pulegioides on Candida, Aspergillus and dermatophyte species, Journal of Medical Microbiology, 2006, 55, 10, 1367-1373, https://doi.org/10.1099/jmm.0.46443-0 . [all data]

Ramezani, Behravan, et al., 2006
Ramezani, M.; Behravan, J.; Yazdinezhad, A., Composition and antimicrobial activity of the volatile oil of Artemisia kopetdaghensis Krasch., M.Pop. Linecz ex Poljak from Iran, Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 6, 869-871, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1644 . [all data]

Salgueiro L.R., Pinto E., et al., 2006
Salgueiro L.R.; Pinto E.; Goncalves M.J.; Costa I.; Palmeira A.; Cavaleiro C.; Pina-Vaz C.; Rodrigues A.G.; Martinez-De-Oliveira J., Antifungal activity of the essential oil of Thymus capitellatus against Candida, Aspergillus and dermatophyte strains, Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 5, 749-753, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1610 . [all data]

Saroglou, Dorizas, et al., 2006
Saroglou, V.; Dorizas, N.; Kypriotakis, Z.; Skaltsa, H.D., Analysis of the essential oil composition of eight Anthemis species from Greece, J. Chromatogr. A, 2006, 1104, 1-2, 313-322, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2005.11.087 . [all data]

Su, Ho, et al., 2006
Su, Y.C.; Ho, C.L.; Wang, E.I.C., Analysis of leaf essential oils from the indigenous five conifers of Taiwan, Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 3, 447-452, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1685 . [all data]

Su, Ho, et al., 2006, 2
Su, Y.-C.; Ho, C.-L.; Wang, E.I.-C.; Chang, S.-T., Antifungal activities and chemical compositions of essential oils from leaves of four eucalypts, Taiwan J. For. Sci., 2006, 21, 1, 49-61. [all data]

Vujisic L., Vuckovic I., et al., 2006
Vujisic L.; Vuckovic I.; Tesevic V.; Dokovic D.; Ristic M.S.; Janackovic P.; Milosavljevic S., Comparative examination of the essential oils of Anthemis ruthenica and A-arvensis wild-growing in Serbia, Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 3, 458-461, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1681 . [all data]

Ziegenbein, Hanssen, et al., 2006
Ziegenbein, F.C.; Hanssen, H.-P.; König, W.A., Secondary metabolites from Ganoderma lucidum and Spongiporus leucomallellus, Phytochemistry, 2006, 67, 2, 202-211, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phytochem.2005.10.025 . [all data]

Boskovic, Radulovic, et al., 2005
Boskovic, Z.; Radulovic, N.; Stojanovic, G., Essential oil composition of four Achillea species from the balkans and its chemotaxonomic significance, Chem. Nat. Compd. (Engl. Transl.), 2005, 41, 6, 674-678, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10600-006-0009-6 . [all data]

Boti J.B., Koukoua G., et al., 2005
Boti J.B.; Koukoua G.; N'Guessan T.Y.; Muselli A.; Bernardini A.F.; Casanova J., Composition of the leaf, stem bark and root bark oils of Isolona cooperi investigated by GC (retention index), GC-MS and C-13-NMR spectroscopy, Phytochem. Anal., 2005, 16, 5, 357-363, https://doi.org/10.1002/pca.857 . [all data]

Brantner, Pfeifhofer, et al., 2005
Brantner, A.H.; Pfeifhofer, H.W.; Ercegovac, O.; Males, Z.; Plazibat, M., Essential oil composition and antioxidant activity of Thymus bracteosus Vis. ex Benth., Flavour Fragr. J., 2005, 20, 6, 596-600, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1494 . [all data]

Cozzani, Muselli, et al., 2005
Cozzani, S.; Muselli, A.; Desjobert, J.-M.; Bernardini, A.-F.; Tomi, F.; Casanova, J., Chemical composition of essential oil of Teucrium polium subsp. capitatum (L.) from Corsica, Flavour Fragr. J., 2005, 20, 4, 436-441, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1463 . [all data]

Dob, Berramdane, et al., 2005
Dob, T.; Berramdane, T.; Dahmane, D.; Chelghoum, C., Chemical composition of the needles oil of Pinus canariensis from Algeria, Chem. Nat. Compd. (Engl. Transl.), 2005, 41, 2, 165-167, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10600-005-0103-1 . [all data]

Dob, Berramdane, et al., 2005, 2
Dob, T.; Berramdane, T.; Chelgoum, C., Chemical composition of essential oil of Pinus halepensis Miller growing in Algeria, C.R. Chim., 2005, 8, 11-12, 1939-1945, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.crci.2005.05.007 . [all data]

Estevez, Ventanas, et al., 2005
Estevez, M.; Ventanas, S.; Ramirez, R.; Cava, R., Influence of the Addition of Rosemary Essential Oil on the Volatiles Pattern of Porcine Frankfurters, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2005, 53, 21, 8317-8324, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf051025q . [all data]

Idzojtic, Kajba, et al., 2005
Idzojtic, M.; Kajba, D.; Franjic, J., Differentiation of F₁ hybrids P. nigra J. F. Arnold × P. sylvestris L., P. nigra J. F. Arnold × P. densiflora Siebold et Zucc., P. nigra J. F. Arnold × P. thunbergiana Franco and their parental species by needle volatile composition, Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 2005, 33, 4, 427-439, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bse.2004.10.008 . [all data]

bin Jantan, Yalvema, et al., 2005
bin Jantan, I.; Yalvema, M.F.; Ahmad, N.W.; Jamal, J.A., Insecticidal activities of the leaf oils of eight Cinnamomum species against Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus, Pharm. Biol., 2005, 43, 6, 526-532, https://doi.org/10.1080/13880200500220771 . [all data]

Pino, Mesa, et al., 2005
Pino, J.A.; Mesa, J.; Muñoz, Y.; Martí, M.P.; Marbot, R., Volatile components from mango (Mangifera indica L.) cultivars, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2005, 53, 6, 2213-2223, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0402633 . [all data]

Senatore, Napolitano, et al., 2005
Senatore, F.; Napolitano, F.; Arnold, N.A.; Bruno, M.; Herz, W., Composition and antimicrobial activity of the essential oil of Achillea falcata L. (Asteraceae), Flavour Fragr. J., 2005, 20, 3, 291-294, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1411 . [all data]

Tchoumbougnang, Zollo, et al., 2005
Tchoumbougnang, F.; Zollo, P.H.A.; Boyom, F.F.; Nyegue, M.A.; Bessière, J.M.; Menut, C., Aromatic plants of tropical Central Africa. XLVIII. Comparative study of the essential oils of four Hyptis species from Cameroon: H. lanceolata Poit., H. pectinata (L.) Poit., H. spicigera Lam. and H. suaveolens Poit., Flavour Fragr. J., 2005, 20, 3, 340-343, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1441 . [all data]

Verzera, Trozzi, et al., 2005
Verzera, A.; Trozzi, A.; Zappala, M.; Condurso, C.; Cotroneo, A., Essential Oil Composition of Citrus meyerii Y. Tan. and Citrus medica L. cv. Diamante and Their Lemon Hybrids, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2005, 53, 12, 4890-4894, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf047879c . [all data]

Zhao, Liang, et al., 2005
Zhao, C.-X.; Liang, Y.-Z.; Fang, H.-Z.; Li, X.-N., Temperature-programmed retention indices for gas chromatography-mass spectroscopy analysis of plant essential oils, J. Chromatogr. A, 2005, 1096, 1-2, 76-85, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2005.09.067 . [all data]

Antunes, Sevinate-Pinto, et al., 2004
Antunes, T.; Sevinate-Pinto, I.; Barroso, J.G.; Cavaleiro, C.; Salgueiro, L.R., Micromorphology of trichomes and composition of essential oil of Teucrium capitatum, Flavour Fragr. J., 2004, 19, 4, 336-340, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1310 . [all data]

Cavaleiro, Salgueiro, et al., 2004
Cavaleiro, C.; Salgueiro, L.R.; Miguel, M.G.; da Cunha, A.P., Analysis by gas chromatography?mass spectrometry of the volatile components of Teucrium lusitanicum and Teucrium algarbiensis, J. Chromatogr. A, 2004, 1033, 1, 187-190, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2004.01.005 . [all data]

Chorianopoulos, Kalpoutzakis, et al., 2004
Chorianopoulos, N.; Kalpoutzakis, E.; Aligiannis, N.; Mitaku, S.; Nychas, G.-J.; Haroutounian, S.A., Essential oils of Satureja, Origanum, and Thymus species: chemical composition and antibacterial activities against foodborne pathogens, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2004, 52, 26, 8261-8267, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf049113i . [all data]

Gonny, Bradesi, et al., 2004
Gonny, M.; Bradesi, P.; Casanova, J., Identification of the components of the essential oil from wild Corsican Daucus carota L. using ¹³C-NMR spectroscopy, Flavour Fragr. J., 2004, 19, 5, 424-433, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1330 . [all data]

Javidnia, Miri, et al., 2004
Javidnia, K.; Miri, R.; Sadeghpour, H., Composition of the volatile oil of Achillea wilhelmsii C. Koch from Iran, DARU, 2004, 12, 2, 63-66, retrieved from http://www1.tums.ac.ir/daru/. [all data]

Karioti, Hadjipavlou-Litina, et al., 2004
Karioti, A.; Hadjipavlou-Litina, D.; Mensah, M.L.K.; Fleischer, T.C.; Skaltsa, H., Composition and antioxidant activity of the essential oils of Xylopia aethiopica (Dun) A. Rich. (Annonaceae) leaves, stem bark, root bark, and fresh and dried fruits, growing in Ghana, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2004, 52, 26, 8094-8098, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf040150j . [all data]

Mardarowicz, Wianowska, et al., 2004
Mardarowicz, M.; Wianowska, D.; Dawidowicz, A.L.; Sawicki, R., The influence of sample treatment on SPME extracts from conifers. I. Comparison of terpene composition in Engelmann Spruce (Picea engelmanii) using hydrodistillation, SPME and PLE, Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Sklodowska Lublin - Polonia, 2004, 59, 3, 25-42. [all data]

Moldão-Martins, Beirão-da-Costa, et al., 2004
Moldão-Martins, M.; Beirão-da-Costa, S.; Neves, C.; Cavaleiro, C.; Salgueiro, L.; Beirão-da-Costa, M.L., Olive oil flavoured by the essential oils of Mentha × piperita and Thymus mastichina L., Food Qual. Pref., 2004, 15, 5, 447-452, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodqual.2003.08.001 . [all data]

Pino, Marbot, et al., 2004
Pino, J.A.; Marbot, R.; Rosado, A.; Vázquez, C., Volatile constituents of Malay rose apple [Syzygium malaccense (L.) Merr. Perry], Flavour Fragr. J., 2004, 19, 1, 32-35, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1269 . [all data]

Raina, Kumar, et al., 2004
Raina, V.K.; Kumar, A.; Srivastava, S.K.; Syamsundar, K.V.; Kahol, A.P., Essential oil composition of 'kewda' (Pandanus odoratissimus) from India, Flavour Fragr. J., 2004, 19, 5, 434-436, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1331 . [all data]

Ramezani, Behravan, et al., 2004
Ramezani, M.; Behravan, J.; Yazdinezhad, A., Chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of the volatile oil of Artemisia khorassanica from Iran, Pharm. Biol., 2004, 42, 8, 599-602, https://doi.org/10.1080/13880200490902482 . [all data]

Reis, Pansarim, et al., 2004
Reis, M.G.; Pansarim, E.R.; da Silva, U.F.; Estanislau do Amaral, M.C.; Marsaioli, A.J., Pollinator attraction devices (floral fragrances) of some Brazilian orchids, Arkivoc, 2004, 6, 89-97. [all data]

Salido, Valenzuela, et al., 2004
Salido, S.; Valenzuela, L.R.; Altarejos, J.; Nogueras, M.; Sánchez, A.; Cano, E., Composition and infraspecific variability of Artemisia herba-alba from southern Spain, Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 2004, 32, 3, 265-277, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bse.2003.09.002 . [all data]

Sartoratto, Machado, et al., 2004
Sartoratto, A.; Machado, A.L.M.; Delarmelina, C.; Figueira, G.M.; Duarte, M.C.T.; Rehder, V.L.G., Composition and antimicrobial activity of essential oils from aromatic plants used in Brazil, Braz. J. Microbiol., 2004, 35, 4, 275-280, https://doi.org/10.1590/S1517-83822004000300001 . [all data]

Tzakou, Vagias, et al., 2004
Tzakou, O.; Vagias, C.; Gani, A.; Yannitsaros, A., Volatile constituents of essential oils isolated at different growth stages from three Conyza species growing in Greece, Flavour Fragr. J., 2004, 19, 425-428. [all data]

Yu, Kim, et al., 2004
Yu, E.J.; Kim, T.H.; Kim, K.H.; Lee, H.J., Characterization of aroma-active compounds of Abies nephrolepis (Khingan fir) needles using aroma extract dilution analysis, Flavour Fragr. J., 2004, 19, 1, 74-79, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1314 . [all data]

bin Ahmad and bin Jantan, 2003
bin Ahmad, F.; bin Jantan, I., Chemical constituents of the essential oils of Goniothalamus uvariodes King, Flavour Fragr. J., 2003, 18, 2, 128-130, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1142 . [all data]

Angelini, Carpanese, et al., 2003
Angelini, L.G.; Carpanese, G.; Cioni, P.L.; Morelli, I.; Macchia, M.; Flamini, G., Essential oils from Mediterranean lamiaceae as weed germination inhibitors, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2003, 51, 21, 6158-6164, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0210728 . [all data]

Bader, Flamini, et al., 2003
Bader, A.; Flamini, G.; Cioni, P.L.; Morelli, I., Essential oil composition of Achillea santolina L. and Achillea biebersteinii Afan. collected in Jordan, Flavour Fragr. J., 2003, 18, 1, 36-38, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1147 . [all data]

Cavalli, Tomi, et al., 2003
Cavalli, J.-F.; Tomi, F.; Bernardini, A.-F.; Casanova, J., Composition and chemical variability of the bark oil of Cedrelopsis grevei H. Baillon from Madagascar, Flavour Fragr. J., 2003, 18, 6, 532-538, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1263 . [all data]

de Feo, Bruno, et al., 2003
de Feo, V.; Bruno, M.; Tahiri, B.; Napolitano, F.; Senatore, F., Chemical composition and antibacterial activity of essential oils from Thymus spinulosus Ten. (Lamiaceae), J. Agric. Food Chem., 2003, 51, 13, 3849-3853, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf021232f . [all data]

Flamini, Luigi Cioni, et al., 2003
Flamini, G.; Luigi Cioni, P.; Morelli, I., Differences in the fragrances of pollen, leaves, and floral parts of garland (Chrysanthemum coronarium) and composition of the essential oils from flowerheads and leaves, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2003, 51, 8, 2267-2271, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf021050l . [all data]

Flamini, Luigi Cioni, et al., 2003, 2
Flamini, G.; Luigi Cioni, P.; Morelli, I., Variability of the essential oil of Viola etrusca, Ann. Bot. Rome, 2003, 91, 4, 493-497, https://doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcg039 . [all data]

Isidorov, Vinogorova, et al., 2003
Isidorov, V.A.; Vinogorova, V.T.; Rafalowski, K., HS-SPME analysis of volatile organic compounds of coniferous needle litter, Atmos. Environ., 2003, 37, 33, 4645-4650, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2003.07.005 . [all data]

Jantan, Ling, et al., 2003
Jantan, I.; Ling, Y.E.; Romli, S.; Ayop, N.; Ahmad, A.S., A comparative study of the constituents of the essential oils of three Cinnamomum species from Malaysia, J. Essent. Oil Res., 2003, 15, 6, 387-391, https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2003.9698618 . [all data]

bin Jantan, Yassin, et al., 2003
bin Jantan, I.; Yassin, M.S.M.; Chin, C.B.; Chen, L.L.; Sim. N.L., Antifungal activity of the essential oils of nine Zingiberaceae species, Pharm. Biol., 2003, 41, 5, 392-397, https://doi.org/10.1076/phbi.41.5.392.15941 . [all data]

Javidnia, Miri, et al., 2003
Javidnia, K.; Miri, R.; Azarpira, A.; Tabaei, S.M.H., Composition of the essential oil of Stachys setifera C.A. Mey ssp. iranica growing in Iran, Flavour Fragr. J., 2003, 18, 4, 299-300, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1165 . [all data]

Karioti, Skaltsa, et al., 2003
Karioti, A.; Skaltsa, H.; Demetzos, C.; Perdetzoglou, D.; Economakis, C.D.; Salem, A.B., Effect of nitrogen concentration of the nutrient solution on the volatile constituents of leaves of Salvia fruticosa Mill. in solution culture, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2003, 51, 22, 6505-6508, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf030308k . [all data]

Macchioni, Cioni, et al., 2003
Macchioni, F.; Cioni, P.L.; Flamini, G.; Morelli, I.; Maccioni, S.; Ansaldi, M., Chemical composition of essential oils from needles, branches and cones of Pinus pinea, P. halepensis, P. pinaster and P. nigra from central Italy, Flavour Fragr. J., 2003, 18, 2, 139-143, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1178 . [all data]

Mimica-Dukic, Kujundzic, et al., 2003
Mimica-Dukic, N.; Kujundzic, S.; Sokovic, M.; Couladis, M., Essential oil composition and antifungal activity of Foeniculum vulgare Mill. obtained by different distillation conditions, Phytother. Res., 2003, 17, 4, 368-371, https://doi.org/10.1002/ptr.1159 . [all data]

Ngassapa, Runyoro, et al., 2003
Ngassapa, O.; Runyoro, D.K.B.; Harvala, E.; Chinou, I.B., Composition and antimicrobial activity of essential oils of two populations of Tanzanian Lippia javanica (Burm. f.) Spreng. (Verbenaceae), Flavour Fragr. J., 2003, 18, 3, 221-224, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1195 . [all data]

Salido, Altarejos, et al., 2003
Salido, S.; Altarejos, J.; Nogueras, M.; Sánchez, A.; Luque, P., Chemical composition and seasonal variations of rosemary oil from Southern Spain, J. Essent. Oil Res., 2003, 15, 1, 10-14, https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2003.9712248 . [all data]

Senatore, Lentini, et al., 2003
Senatore, F.; Lentini, F.; Venza, F.; Bruno, M.; Napolitano, F., Composition and antibacterial activity of the essential oil of Anisochilus carnosus (Linn. fil.) Benth., a Tamil plant acclimatized in Sicily, Flavour Fragr. J., 2003, 18, 3, 202-204, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1183 . [all data]

Shao, Marriott, et al., 2003
Shao, Y.; Marriott, P.; Shellie, R.; Hügel, H., Solid-phase micro-extraction-comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography of ginger (Zingiber officinale) volatiles, Flavour Fragr. J., 2003, 18, 1, 5-12, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1133 . [all data]

Skaltsa, Demetzos, et al., 2003
Skaltsa, H.D.; Demetzos, C.; Lazari, D.; Sokovic, M., Essential oil analysis and antimicrobial activity of eight Stachys species from Greece, Phytochemistry, 2003, 64, 3, 743-752, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(03)00386-8 . [all data]

Tampieri, Galuppi, et al., 2003
Tampieri, M.P.; Galuppi, R.; Carelle, M.S.; Macchioni, F.; Cioni, P.L.; Morelli, I., Effect of selected essential oils and pure compounds on Saprolegnia parasitica, Pharm. Biol., 2003, 41, 8, 584-591, https://doi.org/10.1080/13880200390501839 . [all data]

Tzakou, Couladis, et al., 2003
Tzakou, O.; Couladis, M.; Slavkovska, V.; Mimica-Dukic, N.; Jancic, R., The essential oil composition of Salvia brachyodon Vandas, Flavour Fragr. J., 2003, 18, 1, 2-4, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1132 . [all data]

Verzera, Trozzi, et al., 2003
Verzera, A.; Trozzi, A.; Gazea, F.; Cicciarelloi, G.; Cotroneo, A., Effects of rootstock on the composition of bergamot (Citrus bergamia Risso et Poiteau) essential oil, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2003, 51, 1, 206-210, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0206872 . [all data]

Choi, Kim. M.-S.L., et al., 2002
Choi, H.-S.; Kim. M.-S.L.; Sawamura, M., Constituents of the essential oil of cnidium officinale Makino, a Korean medicinal plant, Flavour Fragr. J., 2002, 17, 1, 49-53, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1038 . [all data]

Demetzos, Angelopoulou, et al., 2002
Demetzos, C.; Angelopoulou, D.; Perdetzoglou, D., A comparative study of the essential oils of Cistus salviifolius in several populations of Crete (Greece), Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 2002, 30, 7, 651-665, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-1978(01)00145-4 . [all data]

Flamini, Cioni, et al., 2002
Flamini, G.; Cioni, P.L.; Morelli, I.; Macchia, M.; Ceccarini, L., Main agronomic-productive characteristics of two ecotypes of Rosmarinus officinalis L. and chemical composition of their essential oils, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2002, 50, 12, 3512-3517, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf011138j . [all data]

Flamini, Cioni, et al., 2002, 2
Flamini, G.; Cioni, P.L.; Morelli, I., Differences in the fragrances of pollen and different floral parts of male and female flowers of Laurus nobilis, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2002, 50, 16, 4647-4652, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf020269x . [all data]

Hudaib, Speroni, et al., 2002
Hudaib, M.; Speroni, E.; di Pietra, A.M.; Cavrini, V., GC/MS evaluation of thyme (Thymus vulgaris L.) oil composition and variations during the vegetative cycle, J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal., 2002, 29, 4, 691-700, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0731-7085(02)00119-X . [all data]

bin Jantan, Ayop, et al., 2002
bin Jantan, I.; Ayop, N.; Hiong, A.B.; Ahmad, A.S., Chemical composition of the essential oils of Cinnamomum cordatum Kosterm, Flavour Fragr. J., 2002, 17, 3, 212-214, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1075 . [all data]

Magiatis, Skaltsounis, et al., 2002
Magiatis, P.; Skaltsounis, A.-L.; Chinou, I.; Haroutounian, S.A., Chemical composition and in-vitro antimicrobial activity of the essential oils of three greek Achillea species, Z. Naturforsch., 2002, 57c, 287-290. [all data]

Mondello, Zappia, et al., 2002
Mondello, L.; Zappia, G.; Cotroneo, A.; Bonaccorsi, I.; Chowdhury, J.U.; Yusuf, M.; Dugo, G., Studies on the essential oil-bearing plants of Bangladesh. Part VIII. Composition of some Ocimum oils O. basilicum L. var. purpurascens; O. sanctum L. green; O. sanctum L. purple; O. americanum L., citral type; O. americanum L., camphor type, Flavour Fragr. J., 2002, 17, 5, 335-340, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1108 . [all data]

Nath, Sarma, et al., 2002
Nath, S.C.; Sarma, K.K.; Vajezikova, I.; Leclercq, P.A., Comparison of volatile inflorescence oils and taxonomy of certain Cymbopogon taxa described as Cymbopogon flexuosus (Nees ex Steud.) Wats., Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 2002, 30, 2, 151-162, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-1978(01)00066-7 . [all data]

Oruna-Concha, Ames, et al., 2002
Oruna-Concha, M.J.; Ames, J.M.; Bakker, J., Comparison of the volatile components of eight cultivars of potato after microwave baking, Lebensm. Wiss. Technol., 2002, 35, 1, 80-86, https://doi.org/10.1006/fstl.2001.0819 . [all data]

Pino, Marbot, et al., 2002
Pino, J.A.; Marbot, R.; Quert, R.; García, H., Study of essential oils of Eucalyptus resinifera Smith, E. tereticornis Smith and Corymbia maculata (Hook.) K.D. Hill L.A.S. Johnson, grown in Cuba, Flavour Fragr. J., 2002, 17, 1, 1-4, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1026 . [all data]

Pino, Marbot, et al., 2002, 2
Pino, J.A.; Marbot, R.; Bello, A., Volatile compounds of Psidium salutare (H.B.K.) Berg. fruit, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2002, 50, 18, 5146-5148, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0116303 . [all data]

Pintore, Usai, et al., 2002
Pintore, G.; Usai, M.; Bradesi, P.; Juliano, C.; Boatto, G.; Tomi, F.; Chessa, M.; Cerri, R.; Casanova, J., Chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of Rosmarinus officinalis L. oils from Sardinia and Corsica, Flavour Fragr. J., 2002, 17, 1, 15-19, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1022 . [all data]

Shang, Hu, et al., 2002
Shang, C.; Hu, Y.; Deng, C.; Hu, K., Rapid determination of volatile constituents of Michelia alba flowers by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry with solid-phase microextraction, J. Chromatogr. A, 2002, 942, 1-2, 283-288, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)01382-6 . [all data]

Shellie, Mondello, et al., 2002
Shellie, R.; Mondello, L.; Marriott, P.; Dugo, G., Characterisation of lavender essential oils by using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry with correlation of linear retention indices and comparison with comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography, J. Chromatogr. A, 2002, 970, 1-2, 225-234, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(02)00653-2 . [all data]

Aligiannis, Kalpoutzakis, et al., 2001
Aligiannis, N.; Kalpoutzakis, E.; Chinou, I.B.; Mitaku, S.; Gikas, E.; Tsarbopoulos, A., Composition and antimicrobial activity of the essential oils of five taxa of Sideritis from Greece, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2001, 49, 2, 811-815, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf001018w . [all data]

Couladis, Tsortanidou, et al., 2001
Couladis, M.; Tsortanidou, V.; Francisco-Ortega, J.; Santos-Guerra, A.; Harvala, C., Composition of the essential oils of Argyranthemum species growing in the Canary Islands, Flavour Fragr. J., 2001, 16, 2, 103-106, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.954 . [all data]

Couladis, Tzakou, et al., 2001
Couladis, M.; Tzakou, O.; Stojanovic, D.; Mimica-Dukic, N.; Jancic, R., The essential oil composition of Salvia argentea L., Flavour Fragr. J., 2001, 16, 3, 227-229, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.989 . [all data]

bin Jantan, Basni, et al., 2001
bin Jantan, I.; Basni, I.; Ahmad, A.S.; Ali, N.A.M.; Ahmad, A.R.; Ibrahim, H., Constituents of the rhizome oils of Boesenbergia pandurata (Roxb.) Schlecht from Malaysia, Indonesia and Thailand, Flavour Fragr. J., 2001, 16, 2, 110-112, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.956 . [all data]

Nogueira, Bittrich, et al., 2001
Nogueira, P.C.L.; Bittrich, V.; Shepherd, G.J.; Lopes, A.V.; Marsaioli, A.J., The ecological and taxonomic importance of flower volatiles of Clusia species (Guttiferae), Phytochemistry, 2001, 56, 5, 443-452, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)00213-2 . [all data]

Rezzi, Cavaleiro, et al., 2001
Rezzi, S.; Cavaleiro, C.; Bighelli, A.; Salgueiro, L.; da Cunha, A.P.; Casanova, J., Intraspecific chemical variability of the leaf essential oil of Juniperus phoenicea subsp. turbinata from Corsica, Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 2001, 29, 2, 179-188, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-1978(00)00044-2 . [all data]

Salido, Altarejos, et al., 2001
Salido, S.; Altarejos, J.; Nogueras, M.; Sánchez, A., Chemical composition of the essential oil of Artemisia herba-alba Asso ssp. valentina (Lam.) Marcl., J. Essent. Oil Res., 2001, 13, 4, 221-224, https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2001.9699675 . [all data]

Skaltsa, Mavrommati, et al., 2001
Skaltsa, H.D.; Mavrommati, A.; Constantinidis, T., A chemotaxonomic investigation of volatile constituents in Stachys subsect. Swainsonianeae (Labiatae), Phytochemistry, 2001, 57, 2, 235-244, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00003-6 . [all data]

Zabaras and Wyllie, 2001
Zabaras, D.; Wyllie, S.G., Quantitative analysis of terpenoids in the gas phase using headspace solid-phase microextraction (HS-SPME), Flavour Fragr. J., 2001, 16, 6, 411-416, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1025 . [all data]

Kim, Thuy, et al., 2000
Kim, T.H.; Thuy, N.T.; Shin, J.H.; Baek, H.H.; Lee, H.J., Aroma-active compounds of miniature beefsteakplant (Mosla dianthera Maxim.), J. Agric. Food Chem., 2000, 48, 7, 2877-2881, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf000219x . [all data]

Milos and Radonic, 2000
Milos, M.; Radonic, A., Gas chromatography mass spectral analysis of free and glycosidically bound volatile compounds from Juniperus oxycedrus L. growing wild in Croatia, Food Chem., 2000, 68, 3, 333-338, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0308-8146(99)00192-2 . [all data]

Paramonov, Khalilova, et al., 2000
Paramonov, E.A.; Khalilova, A.Z.; Odinokov, V.N.; Khalilov, L.M., Identification and biological activity of volatile organic compounds isolated from plants and insects. III. Chromatography-mass spectrometry of volatile compoundsof Aegopodium podagraria, Chem. Nat. Compd. (Engl. Transl.), 2000, 36, 6, 584-586, https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1017563708858 . [all data]

Pfeifhofer, 2000
Pfeifhofer, H.W., Composition of the essential oil of Pinus canariensis Sweet ex Sprengel, Flavour Fragr. J., 2000, 15, 4, 266-270, https://doi.org/10.1002/1099-1026(200007/08)15:4<266::AID-FFJ908>3.0.CO;2-E . [all data]

Verzera, la Rosa, et al., 2000
Verzera, A.; la Rosa, G.; Zappalà, M.; Cotroneo, A., Essential oil composition of different cultivars of bergamot grown in Sicily, Ital. J. Food Sci., 2000, 12, 4, 493-501. [all data]

Helmig, Klinger, et al., 1999
Helmig, D.; Klinger, L.F.; Guenther, A.; Vierling, L.; Geron, C.; Zimmerman, P., Biogenic volatile organic compound emissions (BVOCs). I. Identifications from three continental sites in the U.S., Chemosphere, 1999, 38, 9, 2163-2187, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0045-6535(98)00425-1 . [all data]

Javidnia and Shafiee, 1999
Javidnia, K.; Shafiee, A., Constituents of the essential oil of Matricaria decipiens C. Koch, Flavour Fragr. J., 1999, 14, 3, 153-155, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199905/06)14:3<153::AID-FFJ792>3.0.CO;2-V . [all data]

Mirza and Sefidkon, 1999
Mirza, M.; Sefidkon, F., Essential oil composition of two Salvia species from Iran, Salvia nemorosa L. and Salvia reuterana Boiss., Flavour Fragr. J., 1999, 14, 4, 230-232, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199907/08)14:4<230::AID-FFJ816>3.0.CO;2-L . [all data]

Sumathykutty, Rao, et al., 1999
Sumathykutty, M.A.; Rao, J.M.; Padmakumari, K.P.; Narayanan, C.S., Essential oil constituents of some Piper species, Flavour Fragr. J., 1999, 14, 5, 279-282, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199909/10)14:5<279::AID-FFJ821>3.0.CO;2-0 . [all data]

Valero, Sanz, et al., 1999
Valero, E.; Sanz, J.; Martinez-Castro, I., Volatile components in microwave- and conventionally-heated milk, Food Chem., 1999, 66, 3, 333-338, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0308-8146(99)00069-2 . [all data]

Weyerstahl, Marschall, et al., 1999
Weyerstahl, P.; Marschall, H.; Wahlburg, H.-C.; Christiansen, C.; Rustaiyan, A.; Mirdjalili, F., Constituents of the essential oil of Pulicaria gnaphalodes (Vent.) Boiss. from Iran, Flavour Fragr. J., 1999, 14, 2, 121-130, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199903/04)14:2<121::AID-FFJ790>3.0.CO;2-K . [all data]

Bicchi, Rubiolo, et al., 1998
Bicchi, C.; Rubiolo, P.; Marschall, H.; Weyerstahl, P.; Laurent, R., Constituents of Artemisia roxburghiana Besser essential oil, Flavour Fragr. J., 1998, 13, 1, 40-46, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199801/02)13:1<40::AID-FFJ688>3.0.CO;2-Z . [all data]

Isidorov, Zenkevich, et al., 1998
Isidorov, V.A.; Zenkevich, I.G.; Dubis, E.N.; Slowikowski, A.; Wojciuk, E., Group identification of essential oils components using partition coefficients in a hexane-acetonitrile system, J. Chromatogr. A, 1998, 814, 1-2, 253-260, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(98)00398-7 . [all data]

Tam, An, et al., 1998
Tam, N.T.; An, H.L.; Muselli, a.; Bighelli, A.; Casanova, J., Essential oil of an unidentified Illicium species from Ninh Binh Province, Vietnam, Flavour Fragr. J., 1998, 13, 6, 393-396, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199811/12)13:6<393::AID-FFJ764>3.0.CO;2-R . [all data]

Analytical Methods Committee, 1997
Analytical Methods Committee, The Royal Society of Chemistry, Application of gas-liquid chromatography to the analysis of essential oils. Part XVII. Fingerprinting of essential oils by temperature-programmed gas-liquid chromatography using capillary columns with non-polar stationary phases, Analyst, 1997, 122, 10, 1167-1174, https://doi.org/10.1039/a704651k . [all data]

Sagrero-Nieves, Bartley, et al., 1997
Sagrero-Nieves, L.; Bartley, J.P.; Griselda Espinosa, B.; Dominguez, X.A.; Julia Verde S., Essential oil composition of Aristolochia brevipes Benth., Flavour Fragr. J., 1997, 12, 6, 401-403, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199711/12)12:6<401::AID-FFJ673>3.0.CO;2-D . [all data]

Stashenko, Martinez, et al., 1995
Stashenko, E.E.; Martinez, C.R.; Martinez, J.R.; Shibamoto, T., Catalytic transformation of anise (Pimpinella anisum L.) oil over zeolite Y, J. Hi. Res. Chromatogr., 1995, 18, 8, 501-503, https://doi.org/10.1002/jhrc.1240180810 . [all data]

Ahmad, Sirat, et al., 1994
Ahmad, U.K.; Sirat, H.M.; Sanagi, M.M.; Smith, R.M., Supercritical fluid extraction and capillary gas chromatography of the rhizomes of Z. zerumbet, J. Microcolumn Sep., 1994, 6, 1, 27-32, https://doi.org/10.1002/mcs.1220060107 . [all data]

Yang, Sugisawa, et al., 1992
Yang, R.; Sugisawa, H.; Nakatani, H.; Tamura, H.; Takagi, N., Comparison of odor quality in peel oils of acid citrus, Nippon Shokuhin Kogyo Gakkaishi, 1992, 39, 1, 16-24, https://doi.org/10.3136/nskkk1962.39.16 . [all data]

Tang, Zhang, et al., 1990
Tang, J.; Zhang, Y.; Hartman, T.G.; Rosen, R.T.; Ho, C.-T., Free and glycosidically bound volatile compounds in fresh celery (Apium graveolens L.), J. Agric. Food Chem., 1990, 38, 10, 1937-1940, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00100a013 . [all data]

Guichard and Souty, 1988
Guichard, E.; Souty, M., Comparison of the relative quantities of aroma compounds found in fresh apricot (Prunus armeniaca) from six different varieties, Z. Lebensm. Unters. Forsch., 1988, 186, 4, 301-307, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01027031 . [all data]

Wang and Sun, 1987
Wang, T.; Sun, Y., On the influence of the solute sample size on temperature-programmed retention indices, J. Hi. Res. Chromatogr. Chromatogr. Comm., 1987, 10, 11, 603-606, https://doi.org/10.1002/jhrc.1240101105 . [all data]

Wang and Sun, 1987, 2
Wang, T.; Sun, Y., Reproducibility of Temperature-Programmed Retention Indices on Several OV-101 Columns, J. Chromatogr., 1987, 407, 79-86, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)92606-8 . [all data]

Wang, Zhong, et al., 1987
Wang, T.; Zhong, B.; Chen, M.; Sun, Y., Definitions and Methods of Calculation of the Temperature-Programmed Retention Index, I_TP. III. A Simplified Calculation Method Based on the Extended Kovats Definition, J. Chromatogr., 1987, 390, 2, 275-283, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)94381-X . [all data]

Szabolcs, Benecke, et al., 1985
Szabolcs, N.; Benecke, R.; Thieme, H., Természetes eredetu növényi anyagok gázkromatográfiás retenciós tulajdonságai. I. A lavandula- és lavandinolaj fo kimponenseinek retenciós indexei, Acta Pharm. Hung., 1985, 55, 49-58. [all data]

Benecke, Thieme, et al., 1982
Benecke, R.; Thieme, H.; Nyiredy, Sz., Retentionsverhalten der Hauptkomponenten der Lavendel und Lavandinöle an Verschiedenen stationären Phasen in Abhängigkeit von der Säulentemperatur, J. Chromatogr., 1982, 238, 1, 75-87, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(00)82713-2 . [all data]

Notes

Go To: Top, Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp, References

Symbols used in this document:

T_end Final temperature

T_start Initial temperature
Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) uses its best efforts to deliver a high quality copy of the Database and to verify that the data contained therein have been selected on the basis of sound scientific judgment. However, NIST makes no warranties to that effect, and NIST shall not be liable for any damage that may result from errors or omissions in the Database.
Customer support for NIST Standard Reference Data products.