Ethyl radical

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Vibrational and/or electronic energy levels

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: Marilyn E. Jacox

State:   3p


 Energy 
 (cm-1
 Med.   Transition   λmin 
 (nm) 
 λmax 
 (nm) 
 References

Tx = 48800 T gas 3p-X Wendt and Hunziker, 1984
Munk, Pagsberg, et al., 1986
Sappey and Weisshaar, 1987

State:   3s


 Energy 
 (cm-1
 Med.   Transition   λmin 
 (nm) 
 λmax 
 (nm) 
 References

Tx = 40600 T gas 3s-X Wendt, Wyrsch, et al., 1974
Parkes and Quinn, 1976
Wendt and Hunziker, 1984
Munk, Pagsberg, et al., 1986

State:   X


Vib. 
sym. 
 No.   Approximate 
 type of mode 
 cm-1   Med.   Method   References

a' CH2 s-stretch 3037.02 gas LD Davis, Uy, et al., 2000
CH2 s-stretch 3033 m Ar IR Pacansky, Gardini, et al., 1976
Pacansky and Dupuis, 1982
Pacansky and Schrader, 1983
Chettur and Snelson, 1987
CH2 s-stretch 3032.6 H2 IR Sogoshi, Wakabayashi, et al., 1997
Wu, Yang, et al., 2004
CH3 s-stretch 2875.64 gas LD Haber, Blair, et al., 2006
CH3 s-stretch 2920 m Ar IR Pacansky and Dupuis, 1982
Pacansky and Schrader, 1983
2-CH stretch 2854.10 gas LD Haber, Blair, et al., 2006
2-CH stretch 2842 s Ar IR Pacansky, Gardini, et al., 1976
Pacansky and Dupuis, 1982
Pacansky and Schrader, 1983
Chettur and Snelson, 1987
CH2 deform. 1440 m Ar IR Pacansky, Gardini, et al., 1976
Pacansky and Dupuis, 1982
Pacansky and Schrader, 1983
Chettur and Snelson, 1987
CH2 deform. 1442.3 H2 IR Wu, Yang, et al., 2004
1383 Ar IR Chettur and Snelson, 1987
1392.4 H2 IR Wu, Yang, et al., 2004
CH3 deform. 1366 m Ar IR Pacansky, Gardini, et al., 1976
Pacansky and Dupuis, 1982
Pacansky and Schrader, 1983
Chettur and Snelson, 1987
CC stretch 1138 w Ar IR Pacansky and Dupuis, 1982
Pacansky and Schrader, 1983
Chettur and Snelson, 1987
CC stretch 1141.6 H2 IR Wu, Yang, et al., 2004
1025 Ar IR Chettur and Snelson, 1987
CCH2 umbrella 528.12 gas DL Sears, Johnson, et al., 1996
Sears, Johnson, et al., 1999
CCH2 umbrella 540 vs Ar IR Pacansky, Gardini, et al., 1976
Pacansky and Dupuis, 1982
Pacansky and Schrader, 1983
Chettur and Snelson, 1987
CCH2 umbrella 541.7 H2 IR Wu, Yang, et al., 2004
a CH2 a-stretch 3128.69 gas LD Davis, Uy, et al., 2000
CH2 a-stretch 3112 s Ar IR Pacansky, Gardini, et al., 1976
Pacansky and Dupuis, 1982
Pacansky and Schrader, 1983
Chettur and Snelson, 1987
CH2 a-stretch 3122.8 H2 IR Sogoshi, Wakabayashi, et al., 1997
Wu, Yang, et al., 2004
CH3 a-stretch 3000.17 gas LD Haber, Blair, et al., 2006
CH3 a-stretch 2987 s Ar IR Pacansky, Gardini, et al., 1976
Pacansky and Dupuis, 1982
Pacansky and Schrader, 1983
CH3 a-stretch 2984.3 H2 IR Sogoshi, Wakabayashi, et al., 1997
Wu, Yang, et al., 2004
CH3 deform. 1440 m Ar IR Pacansky, Gardini, et al., 1976
Pacansky and Dupuis, 1982
Pacansky and Schrader, 1983
Chettur and Snelson, 1987
CH3 deform. 1442.3 H2 IR Wu, Yang, et al., 2004
H deform. 1175 m Ar IR Pacansky and Dupuis, 1982
Pacansky and Schrader, 1983
Chettur and Snelson, 1987
H deform. 1167.3 H2 IR Wu, Yang, et al., 2004

Additional references: Jacox, 1994, page 359; Jacox, 1998, page 323; Jacox, 2003, page 334; Sogoshi, Wakabayashi, et al., 2001; Kim and Yamamoto, 2004

Notes

wWeak
mMedium
sStrong
vsVery strong
TTentative assignment or approximate value
xEnergy separation between the band maximum of the excited electronic state and the v = 0 level of the ground state.

References

Go To: Top, Vibrational and/or electronic energy levels, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Wendt and Hunziker, 1984
Wendt, H.R.; Hunziker, H.E., The UV spectra of primary, secondary, and tertiary alkyl radicals, J. Chem. Phys., 1984, 81, 2, 717, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.447755 . [all data]

Munk, Pagsberg, et al., 1986
Munk, J.; Pagsberg, P.; Ratajczak, E.; Sillesen, A., Spectrokinetic studies of ethyl and ethylperoxy radicals, J. Phys. Chem., 1986, 90, 12, 2752, https://doi.org/10.1021/j100403a038 . [all data]

Sappey and Weisshaar, 1987
Sappey, A.D.; Weisshaar, J.C., Vibronic spectrum of cold, gas-phase allyl radicals by multiphoton ionization, J. Phys. Chem., 1987, 91, 14, 3731, https://doi.org/10.1021/j100298a004 . [all data]

Wendt, Wyrsch, et al., 1974
Wendt, H.R.; Wyrsch, D.; Hunziker, H.E., Ber. Bunsenges. Phys. Chem., 1974, 78, 201. [all data]

Parkes and Quinn, 1976
Parkes, D.A.; Quinn, C.P., J. Chem. Soc., 1976, Faraday Trans. 1 72, 1952. [all data]

Davis, Uy, et al., 2000
Davis, S.; Uy, D.; Nesbitt, D.J., Laser spectroscopy of jet-cooled ethyl radical: Infrared studies in the CH[sub 2] stretch manifold, J. Chem. Phys., 2000, 112, 4, 1823, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.480746 . [all data]

Pacansky, Gardini, et al., 1976
Pacansky, J.; Gardini, G.P.; Bargon, J., Low temperature studies on propionyl benzoyl peroxide and propionyl peroxide. The ethyl radical, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1976, 98, 9, 2665, https://doi.org/10.1021/ja00425a045 . [all data]

Pacansky and Dupuis, 1982
Pacansky, J.; Dupuis, M., Assignment of the infrared spectrum for the ethyl radical, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1982, 104, 2, 415, https://doi.org/10.1021/ja00366a007 . [all data]

Pacansky and Schrader, 1983
Pacansky, J.; Schrader, B., Calculation of the frequencies and intensities in the infrared spectrum of the ethyl radical, J. Chem. Phys., 1983, 78, 3, 1033, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.444903 . [all data]

Chettur and Snelson, 1987
Chettur, G.; Snelson, A., Alkylperoxy and alkyl radicals. 4. Matrix IR spectra and UV photolysis of ethylperoxy and ethyl radicals, J. Phys. Chem., 1987, 91, 13, 3483, https://doi.org/10.1021/j100297a006 . [all data]

Sogoshi, Wakabayashi, et al., 1997
Sogoshi, N.; Wakabayashi, T.; Momose, T.; Shida, T., Infrared Spectroscopic Studies on Photolysis of Ethyl Iodide in Solid Parahydrogen, J. Phys. Chem. A, 1997, 101, 4, 522, https://doi.org/10.1021/jp961911r . [all data]

Wu, Yang, et al., 2004
Wu, Y.-J.; Yang, X.; Lee, Y.-P., Infrared matrix-isolation spectroscopy using pulsed deposition of p-H[sub 2], J. Chem. Phys., 2004, 120, 3, 1168, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1639151 . [all data]

Haber, Blair, et al., 2006
Haber, T.; Blair, A.C.; Nesbitt, D.J.; Schuder, M.D., CH stretch/internal rotor dynamics in ethyl radical: High-resolution spectroscopy in the CH[sub 3]-stretch manifold, J. Chem. Phys., 2006, 124, 5, 054316, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2140740 . [all data]

Sears, Johnson, et al., 1996
Sears, T.J.; Johnson, P.M.; Jin, P.; Oatis, S., Infrared laser transient absorption spectroscopy of the ethyl radical, J. Chem. Phys., 1996, 104, 3, 781, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.470803 . [all data]

Sears, Johnson, et al., 1999
Sears, T.J.; Johnson, P.M.; BeeBe-Wang, J., Infrared spectrum of the CH[sub 2] out-of-plane fundamental of C[sub 2]H[sub 5], J. Chem. Phys., 1999, 111, 20, 9213, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.479835 . [all data]

Jacox, 1994
Jacox, M.E., Vibrational and electronic energy levels of polyatomic transient molecules, American Chemical Society, Washington, DC, 1994, 464. [all data]

Jacox, 1998
Jacox, M.E., Vibrational and electronic energy levels of polyatomic transient molecules: supplement A, J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 1998, 27, 2, 115-393, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.556017 . [all data]

Jacox, 2003
Jacox, M.E., Vibrational and electronic energy levels of polyatomic transient molecules: supplement B, J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 2003, 32, 1, 1-441, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1497629 . [all data]

Sogoshi, Wakabayashi, et al., 2001
Sogoshi, N.; Wakabayashi, T.; Momose, T.; Shida, T., Infrared Spectroscopic Study on Photolysis of Ethyl Iodide in Solid Parahydrogen: Perdeuterated Iodide System, J. Phys. Chem. A, 2001, 105, 13, 3077, https://doi.org/10.1021/jp004027g . [all data]

Kim and Yamamoto, 2004
Kim, E.; Yamamoto, S., Fourier transform millimeter-wave spectroscopy of the ethyl radical in the electronic ground state, J. Chem. Phys., 2004, 120, 7, 3265, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1640616 . [all data]


Notes

Go To: Top, Vibrational and/or electronic energy levels, References