Flurazepam


Gas Chromatography

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

Kovats' RI, non-polar column, isothermal

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Column type Active phase Temperature (C) I Reference Comment
CapillarySE-30250.2771.Dimov and Moskovkina, 1991 
CapillaryBP-1250.2795.Japp, Garthwaite, et al., 198825. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, N2
CapillaryDB-1250.2771.Japp, Garthwaite, et al., 198830. m/0.53 mm/1.5 μm, N2
CapillaryBP-1275.2799.Japp, Gill, et al., 198725. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, N2
CapillaryBP-1275.2814.Japp, Gill, et al., 198725. m/0.53 mm/1. μm, N2
PackedSE-30260.2759.Musumarra, Scarlata, et al., 1987N2, 1% se-30 on Anachrom ABS(80-100mesh); Column length: 2. m
CapillarySPB-1250.2788.Lora-Tamayo, Rams, et al., 1986He; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.20 mm
PackedSE-30280.2800.Schütz, 1982N2
PackedSE-30280.2800.Schuetz and Westenberger, 1979N2, Chromosorb G AW DMCS (80-100 mesh); Column length: 1.5 m

Kovats' RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program

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Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
PackedOV-1012800.McLinden and Stenhouse, 1979N2, Chromosorb W; Column length: 2. m; Program: not specified

Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

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Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillaryVF-5MS2865.4Tretyakov, 201430. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 270. C
CapillarySPB-12785.Christ, Noomano, et al., 198830. m/0.75 mm/1.0 μm, He, 10. K/min, 280. C @ 12. min; Tstart: 160. C
CapillaryCBP-12758.Oyama, Sano, et al., 1987N2, 6. K/min; Column length: 12. m; Column diameter: 0.53 mm; Tstart: 120. C; Tend: 250. C
CapillaryDB-12763.Perrigo, Peel, et al., 198515. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 8. K/min, 280. C @ 5. min; Tstart: 120. C
CapillaryDB-12763.Perrigo, Ballantyne, et al., 198415. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 8. K/min, 280. C @ 5. min; Tstart: 120. C
CapillarySE-302741.Anderson and Stafford, 198315. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 5. K/min; Tstart: 100. C; Tend: 295. C
PackedSE-302780.Perrigo and Peel, 1981N2, Chromosorb W, 130. C @ 2. min, 8. K/min, 290. C @ 8. min; Column length: 1.8 m

Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program

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Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillaryBP-12769.Stowell and Wilson, 198712. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 120C => 8C/min => 270C => 25C/min => 300C

Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, isothermal

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Column type Active phase Temperature (C) I Reference Comment
CapillarySPB-5220.2809.Chiarotti, de Giovanni, et al., 1986Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.75 mm

Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

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Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
PackedSE-302785.MHA, 9999Nitrogen, Chromosorb G AW DMCS (80-100 mesh); Column length: 2. m; Tstart: 100. C; Tend: 300. C
CapillaryBP-12795.MHA, 9999Tstart: 100. C; Tend: 300. C
CapillaryDB-52744.Phillips, Logan, et al., 199015. m/0.25 mm/0.2 μm, He, 10. K/min, 295. C @ 4. min; Tstart: 200. C
CapillaryDB-52795.Zamechnik, Ethier, et al., 198915. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 150. C @ 1. min, 10. K/min; Tend: 260. C
PackedSE-302790.Chiarotti, de Giovanni, et al., 1986He, Chromosorb W(100-120 mesh), 200. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 285. C @ 10. min; Column length: 2. m
PackedOV-12805.Marozzi, Gambaro, et al., 1982Gas Chrom P, 5. K/min; Column length: 2. m; Tstart: 150. C; Tend: 300. C
PackedSE-302815.Marozzi, Gambaro, et al., 1982Gas Chrom P, 5. K/min; Column length: 2. m; Tstart: 150. C; Tend: 300. C
PackedSE-302808.Peel and Perrigo, 1976Nitrogen, Chromosorb W AW DMS (80-100 mesh), 130. C @ 2. min, 8. K/min, 290. C @ 8. min; Column length: 2. m
PackedSE-302808.Peel and Perrigo, 1975N2, Chromosorb W AW DMS, 130. C @ 2. min, 8. K/min, 290. C @ 8. min; Column length: 2. m

Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program

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Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillaryBP-12758.Stowell and Wilson, 198512. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: not specified
CapillaryBP-12764.Stowell and Wilson, 198512. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: not specified
CapillaryBP-12768.Stowell and Wilson, 198512. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: not specified
CapillaryBP-12773.Stowell and Wilson, 198512. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: not specified
CapillaryBP-12784.Stowell and Wilson, 198512. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: not specified
CapillaryOV-1, SE-30, Methyl silicone, SP-2100, OV-101, DB-1, etc.2741.Waggott and Davies, 1984Hydrogen; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified
CapillaryOV-1, SE-30, Methyl silicone, SP-2100, OV-101, DB-1, etc.2788.Waggott and Davies, 1984Hydrogen; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified
CapillaryCP Sil 5 CB2794.Bogusz, Wijsbeek, et al., 198325. m/0.32 mm/0.48 μm, Helium; Program: 60 0C (2.5 min) 30 0C/min -> 190 0C 7 0C/min -> 295 9C (7 min)
PackedSE-302820.Bogusz, Wijsbeek, et al., 1983Program: not specified
OtherMethyl Silicone2785.Ardrey and Moffat, 1981Program: not specified

References

Go To: Top, Gas Chromatography, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Dimov and Moskovkina, 1991
Dimov, N.; Moskovkina, M., New aspects of quantitative structure-retention relationships in chromatography, J. Chromatogr., 1991, 552, 59-69, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)95923-0 . [all data]

Japp, Garthwaite, et al., 1988
Japp, M.; Garthwaite, K.; Geeson, A.V.; Osselton, M.D., Collection of Analytical Data for Benzodiazepines and Benzophenones, J. Chromatogr., 1988, 439, 2, 317-339, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)83844-9 . [all data]

Japp, Gill, et al., 1987
Japp, M.; Gill, R.; Osselton, M.D., Comparison of drug retention indices determined on packed, wide bore capillary and narrow bore capillary columns, J. Forensic Sci., 1987, 32, 6, 1574-1586. [all data]

Musumarra, Scarlata, et al., 1987
Musumarra, G.; Scarlata, G.; Romano, G.; Cappello, G.; Clementi, S.; Giulietti, G., Qualitative organic analysis. Part 2. Identification of drugs by principal components analysis of standardized TLC data in four eluent systems and of retention indices on SE 30, J. Anal. Toxicol., 1987, 11, 4, 154-163, https://doi.org/10.1093/jat/11.4.154 . [all data]

Lora-Tamayo, Rams, et al., 1986
Lora-Tamayo, C.; Rams, M.A.; Chacon, J.M.R., Gas Chromatographic Data for 187 Nitrogen- or Phosphorus-Containing Drugs and Metabolites of Toxicological Interest Analysed on Methyl Silicone Capillary Columns, J. Chromatogr., 1986, 374, 73-85, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-4347(00)83254-5 . [all data]

Schütz, 1982
Schütz, H., Benzodiazepines, Springer-Verlag, New York, 1982, 438. [all data]

Schuetz and Westenberger, 1979
Schuetz, H.; Westenberger, V., Gas chromatographic data of 31 benzodiazepines and metabolites, J. Chromatogr., 1979, 169, 409-411, https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9673(75)85071-0 . [all data]

McLinden and Stenhouse, 1979
McLinden, V.J.; Stenhouse, A.M., A chromatography system for drug identification, Forensic Sci. Int., 1979, 13, 71-79, https://doi.org/10.1016/0379-0738(79)90265-2 . [all data]

Tretyakov, 2014
Tretyakov, K.V., Retention Data. NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center., NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, 2014. [all data]

Christ, Noomano, et al., 1988
Christ, D.W.; Noomano, P.; Rosas, M.; Rhone, D., Retention indices by wide-bore capillary gas chromatography with nitrogen-phosphorus detection, J. Anal. Toxicol., 1988, 12, 2, 84-88, https://doi.org/10.1093/jat/12.2.84 . [all data]

Oyama, Sano, et al., 1987
Oyama, N.; Sano, T.; Syoyama, M.; Maeda, K., Studies on systematic analysis of poisonous compounds in forensic chemistry. II. Application of capillary column gas chromatography to substance identification by means of retention indices, Eisei Kagaku, 1987, 33, 5, 342-348, https://doi.org/10.1248/jhs1956.33.342 . [all data]

Perrigo, Peel, et al., 1985
Perrigo, B.J.; Peel, H.W.; Ballantyne, D.J., Use of Dual-Column Fused-Silica Capillary Gas Chromatography in Combination with Detector Response Factors for Analytical Toxicology., J. Chromatogr., 1985, 341, 81-88, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-4347(00)84011-6 . [all data]

Perrigo, Ballantyne, et al., 1984
Perrigo, B.J.; Ballantyne, D.J.; Peel, H.W., Condierations in developing a data base for drugs on a DBI capillary column, J. Can. Soc. Forensic Sci., 1984, 17, 2, 41-49, https://doi.org/10.1080/00085030.1984.10757360 . [all data]

Anderson and Stafford, 1983
Anderson, W.H.; Stafford, D.T., Applications of capillary gas chromatography in routine toxicological analyses, J. Hi. Res. Chromatogr. Chromatogr. Comm., 1983, 6, 5, 247-254, https://doi.org/10.1002/jhrc.1240060506 . [all data]

Perrigo and Peel, 1981
Perrigo, B.J.; Peel, H.W., The use of retention indices and temperature-programmed gas chromatography in analytical toxicology, J. Chromatogr. Sci., 1981, 19, 5, 219-226, https://doi.org/10.1093/chromsci/19.5.219 . [all data]

Stowell and Wilson, 1987
Stowell, A.; Wilson, L.W., A simple approach to the interlaboratory transfer of drug retention indices determined by temperature programmed capillary gas chromatography, J. Forensic Sci., 1987, 32, 5, 1214-1220. [all data]

Chiarotti, de Giovanni, et al., 1986
Chiarotti, M.; de Giovanni, N.; Fiori, A., Analysis of Benzodiazepines. I. Chromatographic Identification, J. Chromatogr., 1986, 358, 169-178, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)90326-7 . [all data]

MHA, 9999
MHA, Directorate of ForensicScience., Forensic Toxicology, 9999. [all data]

Phillips, Logan, et al., 1990
Phillips, A.M.; Logan, B.K.; Stafford, D.T., Further applications for capillary gas chromatography in routine quantitative toxicological analyses, J. Hi. Res. Chromatogr., 1990, 13, 11, 754-758, https://doi.org/10.1002/jhrc.1240131106 . [all data]

Zamechnik, Ethier, et al., 1989
Zamechnik, J.; Ethier, J.-C.; Neville, G.A., Benzodiazepines- an extensive collection of mass spectra, J. Can. Soc. Forensic Sci., 1989, 22, 3, 233-259, https://doi.org/10.1080/00085030.1989.10757437 . [all data]

Marozzi, Gambaro, et al., 1982
Marozzi, E.; Gambaro, V.; Saligari, E.; Mariani, R.; Lodi, F., Use of the retention index in gas chromatographic studies of drugs, J. Anal. Toxicol., 1982, 6, 4, 185-192, https://doi.org/10.1093/jat/6.4.185 . [all data]

Peel and Perrigo, 1976
Peel, H.W.; Perrigo, B., A practical gas chromatographic screening procedure for toxicological analysis, Can. Soc. Forens. Sci. J., 1976, 9, 2, 69-74, https://doi.org/10.1080/00085030.1976.10757247 . [all data]

Peel and Perrigo, 1975
Peel, H.W.; Perrigo, B., A practical gas chromatographic screening procedure for toxicological analysis, Can.Soc.Forens.Sci.J., 1975, 9, 2, 69-74, https://doi.org/10.1080/00085030.1976.10757247 . [all data]

Stowell and Wilson, 1985
Stowell, A.; Wilson, L., Use of retention indices in drug screening by capillary gas chromatography, Rep. # CD 2362, Department of Scientific and Industrial Reseach, Chemistry Division, Lower Hutt, NZ, 1985, 32. [all data]

Waggott and Davies, 1984
Waggott, A.; Davies, I.W., Identification of organic pollutants using linear temperature programmed retention indices (LTPRIs) - Part II, 1984, retrieved from http://dwi.defra.gov.uk/research/completed-research/reports/dwi0383.pdf. [all data]

Bogusz, Wijsbeek, et al., 1983
Bogusz, M.; Wijsbeek, J.; Franke, J.P.; de Zeeuw, R.A., Applicability of capillary gas chromatography to systematic toxicological analysis: occurence of concentration-dependent retention behavior, J. Analyt. Toxicol., 1983, 7, 4, 188-192, https://doi.org/10.1093/jat/7.4.188 . [all data]

Ardrey and Moffat, 1981
Ardrey, R.E.; Moffat, A.C., Gas-liquid chromatographic retention indices of 1318 substances of toxicological interest on SE-30 or OV-1 stationary phase, J. Chromatogr., 1981, 220, 3, 195-252, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(00)81925-1 . [all data]


Notes

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