Pyridine

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Ion clustering data

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
M - Michael M. Meot-Ner (Mautner) and Sharon G. Lias
RCD - Robert C. Dunbar
B - John E. Bartmess

Note: Please consider using the reaction search for this species. This page allows searching of all reactions involving this species. Searches may be limited to ion clustering reactions. A general reaction search form is also available.

Clustering reactions

(Silver ion (1+) • 2Pyridine) + Pyridine = (Silver ion (1+) • 3Pyridine)

By formula: (Ag+ • 2C5H5N) + C5H5N = (Ag+ • 3C5H5N)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr69.9kJ/molHPMSHolland and Castleman, 1982gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr117.J/mol*KHPMSHolland and Castleman, 1982gas phase; M

(Silver ion (1+) • 3Pyridine) + Pyridine = (Silver ion (1+) • 4Pyridine)

By formula: (Ag+ • 3C5H5N) + C5H5N = (Ag+ • 4C5H5N)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr74.9kJ/molHPMSHolland and Castleman, 1982gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr169.J/mol*KHPMSHolland and Castleman, 1982gas phase; M

Aluminum ion (1+) + Pyridine = (Aluminum ion (1+) • Pyridine)

By formula: Al+ + C5H5N = (Al+ • C5H5N)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr190. ± 10.kJ/molCIDTRodgers, Stanley, et al., 2000RCD

C5H6N+ + Pyridine = (C5H6N+ • Pyridine)

By formula: C5H6N+ + C5H5N = (C5H6N+ • C5H5N)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr105.kJ/molPHPMSMeot-Ner (Mautner), 1992gas phase; M
Δr103.kJ/molPHPMSMeot-Ner M. and Sieck, 1983gas phase; M
Δr110.kJ/molHPMSHolland and Castleman, 1982gas phase; M
Δr99.2kJ/molPHPMSMeot-Ner (Mautner), 1979gas phase; M
Δr99.2kJ/molPHPMSMeot-Ner (Mautner), 1979gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr124.J/mol*KPHPMSMeot-Ner (Mautner), 1992gas phase; M
Δr118.J/mol*KPHPMSMeot-Ner M. and Sieck, 1983gas phase; M
Δr134.J/mol*KHPMSHolland and Castleman, 1982gas phase; M
Δr120.J/mol*KPHPMSMeot-Ner (Mautner), 1979gas phase; M
Δr120.J/mol*KPHPMSMeot-Ner (Mautner), 1979gas phase; M

(C5H6N+ • Pyridine) + Pyridine = (C5H6N+ • 2Pyridine)

By formula: (C5H6N+ • C5H5N) + C5H5N = (C5H6N+ • 2C5H5N)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr52.7kJ/molHPMSHolland and Castleman, 1982gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr124.J/mol*KHPMSHolland and Castleman, 1982gas phase; M

(C5H6N+ • 2Pyridine) + Pyridine = (C5H6N+ • 3Pyridine)

By formula: (C5H6N+ • 2C5H5N) + C5H5N = (C5H6N+ • 3C5H5N)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr56.9kJ/molHPMSHolland and Castleman, 1982gas phase; Entropy change is questionable; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr159.J/mol*KHPMSHolland and Castleman, 1982gas phase; Entropy change is questionable; M

Chlorine anion + Pyridine = (Chlorine anion • Pyridine)

By formula: Cl- + C5H5N = (Cl- • C5H5N)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr53.1 ± 8.4kJ/molTDAsHiraoka, Mizuse, et al., 1988gas phase; B,M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr82.4J/mol*KPHPMSHiraoka, Mizuse, et al., 1988gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr28. ± 11.kJ/molTDAsHiraoka, Mizuse, et al., 1988gas phase; B

(Chlorine anion • Pyridine) + Pyridine = (Chlorine anion • 2Pyridine)

By formula: (Cl- • C5H5N) + C5H5N = (Cl- • 2C5H5N)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr49.0kJ/molPHPMSHiraoka, Mizuse, et al., 1988gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr94.6J/mol*KPHPMSHiraoka, Mizuse, et al., 1988gas phase; M

Cobalt ion (1+) + Pyridine = (Cobalt ion (1+) • Pyridine)

By formula: Co+ + C5H5N = (Co+ • C5H5N)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr247. ± 13.kJ/molCIDTRodgers, Stanley, et al., 2000RCD

Chromium ion (1+) + Pyridine = (Chromium ion (1+) • Pyridine)

By formula: Cr+ + C5H5N = (Cr+ • C5H5N)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr197. ± 12.kJ/molCIDTRodgers, Stanley, et al., 2000RCD

Copper ion (1+) + Pyridine = (Copper ion (1+) • Pyridine)

By formula: Cu+ + C5H5N = (Cu+ • C5H5N)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr246. ± 10.kJ/molCIDTRodgers, Stanley, et al., 2000RCD

Iron ion (1+) + Pyridine = (Iron ion (1+) • Pyridine)

By formula: Fe+ + C5H5N = (Fe+ • C5H5N)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr223. ± 9.2kJ/molCIDTRodgers, Stanley, et al., 2000RCD

H2O3- + Pyridine + Water = C5H7NO3-

By formula: H2O3- + C5H5N + H2O = C5H7NO3-

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr137. ± 9.6kJ/molN/ALe Barbu, Schiedt, et al., 2002gas phase; Affinity is difference in EAs of lesser solvated species; B

Potassium ion (1+) + Pyridine = (Potassium ion (1+) • Pyridine)

By formula: K+ + C5H5N = (K+ • C5H5N)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr90. ± 4.kJ/molCIDTAmunugama and Rodgers, 2000RCD
Δr86.6kJ/molHPMSDavidson and Kebarle, 1976gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr77.8J/mol*KHPMSDavidson and Kebarle, 1976gas phase; M

Lithium ion (1+) + Pyridine = (Lithium ion (1+) • Pyridine)

By formula: Li+ + C5H5N = (Li+ • C5H5N)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr181. ± 15.kJ/molCIDTAmunugama and Rodgers, 2000RCD
Δr180.kJ/molICRStaley and Beauchamp, 1975gas phase; switching reaction(Li+)H2O, from graph; Dzidic and Kebarle, 1970 extrapolated; M

Magnesium ion (1+) + Pyridine = (Magnesium ion (1+) • Pyridine)

By formula: Mg+ + C5H5N = (Mg+ • C5H5N)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr200. ± 6.7kJ/molCIDTRodgers, Stanley, et al., 2000RCD

Manganese ion (1+) + Pyridine = (Manganese ion (1+) • Pyridine)

By formula: Mn+ + C5H5N = (Mn+ • C5H5N)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr182. ± 8.8kJ/molCIDTRodgers, Stanley, et al., 2000RCD

Nitric oxide anion + Pyridine = C5H5N2O-

By formula: NO- + C5H5N = C5H5N2O-

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr56.9 ± 9.6kJ/molN/ALe Barbu, Schiedt, et al., 2002gas phase; Affinity is difference in EAs of lesser solvated species; B

Sodium ion (1+) + Pyridine = (Sodium ion (1+) • Pyridine)

By formula: Na+ + C5H5N = (Na+ • C5H5N)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr127. ± 3.kJ/molCIDTAmunugama and Rodgers, 2000RCD

Nickel ion (1+) + Pyridine = (Nickel ion (1+) • Pyridine)

By formula: Ni+ + C5H5N = (Ni+ • C5H5N)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr255. ± 15.kJ/molCIDTRodgers, Stanley, et al., 2000RCD

Oxygen anion + Pyridine = C5H5NO2-

By formula: O2- + C5H5N = C5H5NO2-

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr90.8 ± 9.6kJ/molN/ALe Barbu, Schiedt, et al., 2002gas phase; Affinity is difference in EAs of lesser solvated species; B

Scandium ion (1+) + Pyridine = (Scandium ion (1+) • Pyridine)

By formula: Sc+ + C5H5N = (Sc+ • C5H5N)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr231. ± 10.kJ/molCIDTRodgers, Stanley, et al., 2000RCD

Titanium ion (1+) + Pyridine = (Titanium ion (1+) • Pyridine)

By formula: Ti+ + C5H5N = (Ti+ • C5H5N)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr217. ± 9.6kJ/molCIDTRodgers, Stanley, et al., 2000RCD

Vanadium ion (1+) + Pyridine = (Vanadium ion (1+) • Pyridine)

By formula: V+ + C5H5N = (V+ • C5H5N)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr218. ± 13.kJ/molCIDTRodgers, Stanley, et al., 2000RCD

Zinc ion (1+) + Pyridine = (Zinc ion (1+) • Pyridine)

By formula: Zn+ + C5H5N = (Zn+ • C5H5N)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr247. ± 7.1kJ/molCIDTRodgers, Stanley, et al., 2000RCD

References

Go To: Top, Ion clustering data, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Holland and Castleman, 1982
Holland, P.M.; Castleman, A.W., The Thermochemical Properties of Gas - Phase Transition Metal Ion Complexes, J. Chem. Phys., 1982, 76, 8, 4195, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.443497 . [all data]

Rodgers, Stanley, et al., 2000
Rodgers, M.T.; Stanley, J.R.; Amunugama, R., Periodic Trends in the Binding of Metal Ions to Pyridine Studied by Threshold Collision-Induced Dissociation and Density Functional Theory, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 2000, 122, 44, 10969, https://doi.org/10.1021/ja0027923 . [all data]

Meot-Ner (Mautner), 1992
Meot-Ner (Mautner), M., Intermolecular Forces in Organic Clusters, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1992, 114, 9, 3312, https://doi.org/10.1021/ja00035a024 . [all data]

Meot-Ner M. and Sieck, 1983
Meot-Ner M.; Sieck, L.W., The Ionic Hydrogen Bond. 1. Sterically Hindered Bonds. Solvation and Clustering of Sterically Hindered Amines and Pyridines, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1983, 105, 10, 2956, https://doi.org/10.1021/ja00348a005 . [all data]

Meot-Ner (Mautner), 1979
Meot-Ner (Mautner), M., Ion Thermochemistry of Low Volatility Compounds in the Gas Phase. II. Intrinsic Basicities and Hydrogen Bonded Dimers of Nitrogen Heterocyclics and Nucleic Bases, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1979, 101, 9, 2396, https://doi.org/10.1021/ja00503a027 . [all data]

Hiraoka, Mizuse, et al., 1988
Hiraoka, K.; Mizuse, S.; Yamabe, S., Determination of the Stabilities and Structures of X-(C6H6) Clusters (X = Cl, Br, and I), Chem. Phys. Lett., 1988, 147, 2-3, 174, https://doi.org/10.1016/0009-2614(88)85078-4 . [all data]

Le Barbu, Schiedt, et al., 2002
Le Barbu, K.; Schiedt, J.; Weinkauf, R.; Schlag, E.W.; Nilles, J.M.; Xu, S.J.; Thomas, O.C.; Bowen, K.H., Microsolvation of small anions by aromatic molecules: An exploratory study, J. Chem. Phys., 2002, 116, 22, 9663-9671, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1475750 . [all data]

Amunugama and Rodgers, 2000
Amunugama, R.; Rodgers, M.T., Absolute Alkali Metal Ion Binding Affinities of Several Azines Determined by Threshold Collision-Induced Dissociation and Ab Initio Theory, Int. J. Mass Spectrom., 2000, 195/196, 439, https://doi.org/10.1016/S1387-3806(99)00145-1 . [all data]

Davidson and Kebarle, 1976
Davidson, W.R.; Kebarle, P., Binding Energies and Stabilities of Potassium Ion Complexes from Studies of Gas Phase Ion Equilibria K+ + M = K+.M, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1976, 98, 20, 6133, https://doi.org/10.1021/ja00436a011 . [all data]

Staley and Beauchamp, 1975
Staley, R.H.; Beauchamp, J.L., Intrinsic Acid - Base Properties of Molecules. Binding Energies of Li+ to pi - and n - Donor Bases, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1975, 97, 20, 5920, https://doi.org/10.1021/ja00853a050 . [all data]

Dzidic and Kebarle, 1970
Dzidic, I.; Kebarle, P., Hydration of the Alkali Ions in the Gas Phase. Enthalpies and Entropies of Reactions M+(H2O)n-1 + H2O = M+(H2O)n, J. Phys. Chem., 1970, 74, 7, 1466, https://doi.org/10.1021/j100702a013 . [all data]


Notes

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