p-Cresol

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Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase SLB-5 MSSLB-5 MSPolydimethyl siloxane with 5 % Ph groupsPolydimethyl siloxane with 5 % Ph groupsSE-54
Column length (m) 30.30.  30.
Carrier gas HeliumHelium  Helium
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.25  0.32
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.25  0.25
Program not specifiednot specifiednot specifiednot specified35 0C (2 min) 10 0C/min -> 50 0C (2 min) 6 0C/min -> 250 0C
I 1071.1077.1077.1093.1074.
ReferenceMondello, 2012Mondello, 2012Robinson, Adams, et al., 2012Robinson, Adams, et al., 2012Christlbauer and Schieberle, 2009
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase DB-5ZB-5NonpolarNonpolarNonpolar
Column length (m) 30.30.   
Carrier gas HydrogenHelium   
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.320.25   
Phase thickness (μm) 0.500.25   
Program 40 0C 2 0C/min -> 12 0C/min -> 105 0C 6 0C/min -> 220 0C (20 min)45 0C 3 0C/min -> 230 0C (10 min) 10 0C/min -> 270 0C (21 min)not specifiednot specifiednot specified
I 1075.1079.1068.1068.1070.
ReferencePrat, Trias, et al., 2009de Simon, Estruelas, et al., 2009Staples and Zeiger, 2008Staples and Zeiger, 2008Staples and Zeiger, 2008
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase NonpolarNonpolarDB-5 MSDB-1HP-1
Column length (m)   30.30.50.
Carrier gas   HeliumHeliumHe
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm)   0.320.250.32
Phase thickness (μm)   1.0 0.52
Program not specifiednot specified-10 0C (3 min) 50 0C/min -> 40 0C 5 0C/min -> 290 0C (5 min)120 0C (2 min( 5 0C/min -> 200 0C 10 0C/min -> 290 0C (5 min)40C => 2C/min => 130C => 4C/min => 250C (25min)
I 1073.1080.1080.1046.1056.
ReferenceStaples and Zeiger, 2008Staples and Zeiger, 2008Watanabe, Ueda, et al., 2008Sung, Stone, et al., 2007Senger-Emonnot, Rochard, et al., 2006
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase HP-5MSRTX-5RTX-5RTX-5RTX-5
Column length (m) 30.30.30.30.30.
Carrier gas HeN2N2N2N2
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.250.250.250.25
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.250.250.250.25
Program 60C => 1.5C/min => 185C(1min) => 9C/min => 275C(2min)not specifiednot specifiednot specifiednot specified
I 1076.1060.1060.1075.1075.
ReferenceSingh, Marimuthu, et al., 2006Ádámová, Orinák, et al., 2005Ádámová, Orinák, et al., 2005Ádámová, Orinák, et al., 2005Ádámová, Orinák, et al., 2005
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase Methyl SiliconePolydimethyl siloxane with 5 % Ph groupsDB-5SE-54HP-5
Column length (m) 60. 30.30.50.
Carrier gas Helium HeHe 
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.32 0.320.320.32
Phase thickness (μm) 1.0 0.250.251.05
Program -50 0C (2 min) 8 0C/min -> 200 0C (7.75 min) 25 0C -> 225 0C (8 min)not specified40 0C (2 min) 6 K/min -> 190 0C 12 K/min -> 240 0C40C(2min) => 40C/min => 50C(2min) => 6C/min => 180C => 15C/min => 230C (10min)40C(10min) => 5C/min => 200C => 20C/min => 250C(5min)
I 1080.1072.1077.1074.1075.
ReferenceBlunden, Aneja, et al., 2005Pino, Marbot, et al., 2005Steinhaus and Schieberle, 2005Buettner, 2004Garcia-Estaban, Ansorena, et al., 2004
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase DB-5SE-30SPB-5CP Sil 5 CBMethyl phenyl siloxane (not specified)
Column length (m) 50. 60.50. 
Carrier gas      
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.32 0.320.32 
Phase thickness (μm) 1.05 1.1.2 
Program 40C(10min) => 5C/min => 200C => 20C/min => 250C (5min)not specifiednot specified36C => 20C/min => 85C => 1C/min => 145C=3C/min => 250C(30min)not specified
I 1075.1051.1073.1031.1071.
ReferenceGarcia-Estaban, Ansorena, et al., 2004, 2Vinogradov, 2004Begnaud, Pérès, et al., 2003Counet, Callemien, et al., 2002Poligne, Collignan, et al., 2002
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase HP-5MSHP-5SE-54SE-54DB-5
Column length (m) 30.30.25.25.50.
Carrier gas HeHe  He
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.250.310.310.32
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.25  0.25
Program 40C (10min) => 3C/min => 120C => 10C/min => 250C (5min)40C (10min) => 3C/min => 120C => 10C/min => 250C (5min)not specifiednot specified40C(10min) => 3C/min => 95C => 10C/min => 270C(10min)
I 1087.1056.1069.1074.1083.
ReferenceAnsorena, Gimeno, et al., 2001Ansorena, Astiasarán, et al., 2000Ding, Deng, et al., 1998Ding, Deng, et al., 1998Mateo, Aguirrezábal, et al., 1997
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase DB-5DB-5DB-1RSL-150DB-1
Column length (m) 50.50.30.60.60.
Carrier gas HeHe He 
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.320.320.530.320.32
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.251.50.250.25
Program 40C (10min) => 3C/min => 95C => 10C/min => 270C (10min)40C (10min) => 3C/min => 95C => 10C/min => 270C (10min)40 0C (4 min) 8 0C/min -> 200 0C (1 min) 5 0C/min -> 280 0C (20 min)30c (1.5min) => 20C/min => 55C => 6C/min => 200C(10min)not specified
I 1082.1081.1050.1053.1057.
ReferenceMateo and Zumalacárregui, 1996Mateo and Zumalacárregui, 1996Peng, 1996Buchbauer, Nikiforov, et al., 1994Ciccioli, Cecinato, et al., 1994
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase SE-30SE-54DB-1DB-1SE-54
Column length (m)  50.60.60.30.
Carrier gas  He  He
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm)  0.320.250.250.32
Phase thickness (μm)   0.250.250.3
Program not specified35 0C (5 min) 8 0C/min -> 200 0C 2 0C/min -> 250 0Cnot specifiednot specified35C(2min) => 40C/min => 50C(2min) => 6C/min => 230C(10min)
I 1059.1086.1052.1056.1075.
ReferencePeterson, 1992Um, Bailey, et al., 1992Kawai, Ishida, et al., 1991Kawai, Ishida, et al., 1991Blank, Fischer, et al., 1989
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type Capillary
Active phase OV-101
Column length (m)  
Carrier gas  
Substrate  
Column diameter (mm)  
Phase thickness (μm)  
Program not specified
I 1051.
ReferenceShibamoto, 1987
Comment MSDC-RI

References

Go To: Top, Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Mondello, 2012
Mondello, L., HS-SPME-GCxGC-MS analysis of Yerba Mate (Ilex paraguariensis) in Shimadzu GC-GC application compendium of comprehensive 2D GC, Vol. 1-5, Shimadzu Corp., 2012, 1-29. [all data]

Robinson, Adams, et al., 2012
Robinson, A.L.; Adams, D.O.; Boss, P.K.; Heymann, H.; Solomon, P.S.; Trengove, R.D., Influence of geographic origine on the sensory characteristics and wine composition of Vitus viniferas cv. Cabernet Sauvignon wines from Australia (Supplemental data), Am. J. Enol. Vitic., 2012, 64, 4, 467-476, https://doi.org/10.5344/ajev.2012.12023 . [all data]

Christlbauer and Schieberle, 2009
Christlbauer, M.; Schieberle, P., Characterization of the key aroma compounds in beef and pork vegetable gravies a la chef by application of the aroma extract dilution analysis, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2009, 57, 19, 9114-9112, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf9023189 . [all data]

Prat, Trias, et al., 2009
Prat, C.; Trias, R.; Cullere, L.; Escudero, A.; Antico, E.; BAneras, L., Off-odor compounds produced in cork by isolated bacteria and fungi: a gas chromatography - mass spectrometry and gas chromatography - olfactometry study, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2009, 57, 16, 7473-7479, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf900723s . [all data]

de Simon, Estruelas, et al., 2009
de Simon, B.F.; Estruelas, E.; Munoz, A.M.; Cadahia, E.; Sanz, M., Volatile compounds in acacia, chestnut, cherry, ash, and oak woods, with a view to their use in cooperage, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2009, 57, 8, 3217-3227, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf803463h . [all data]

Staples and Zeiger, 2008
Staples, E.; Zeiger, K., On-Site Measurements of VOCs and Odors from Metal Casting Operations Using an Ultra-Fast Gas Chromatograph, 2008, retrieved from http://www.estcal.com/TechPapers/Industrial/FoundryOdors.doc. [all data]

Watanabe, Ueda, et al., 2008
Watanabe, A.; Ueda, Y.; Higuchi, M.; Shiba, N., Analysis of volatile compounds in beef fat by dinamic-headspace solid phase microextraction combined with gas chromatography - mass spectrometry, J. Food Sci., 2008, 73, 5, 420-425, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1750-3841.2008.00764.x . [all data]

Sung, Stone, et al., 2007
Sung, W.-C.; Stone, M.; Sun, F.-M., Analysis of volatile constituents of different temperature rice hulls liquid smoke, Chi-Nan Annual Bull., 2007, 33, 1-12. [all data]

Senger-Emonnot, Rochard, et al., 2006
Senger-Emonnot, P.; Rochard, S.; Pellegrin, F.; George, G.; Fernandez, X.; Lizzani-Cuvelier, L., Odour active aroma compounds of sea fig (Microcosmus sulcatus), Food Chem., 2006, 97, 3, 465-471, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2005.05.026 . [all data]

Singh, Marimuthu, et al., 2006
Singh, G.; Marimuthu, P.; de Heluani, C.S.; Catalan, C.A.N., Antioxidant and biocidal activities of Carum nigrum (seed) essential oil, oleoresin, and their selected components, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2006, 54, 1, 174-181, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0518610 . [all data]

Ádámová, Orinák, et al., 2005
Ádámová, M.; Orinák, A.; Halás, L., Retention indices as identification tool in pyrolysis-capillary gas chromatography, J. Chromatogr. A, 2005, 1087, 1-2, 131-141, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2005.01.003 . [all data]

Blunden, Aneja, et al., 2005
Blunden, J.; Aneja, V.P.; Lonneman, W.A., Characterization of non-methane volatile organic compounds at swine facilities in eastern North Carolina, Atm. Environ., 2005, 39, 36, 6707-6718, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2005.03.053 . [all data]

Pino, Marbot, et al., 2005
Pino, J.A.; Marbot, R.; Rosado, A.; Vázquez, C., Volatile constituents of Malay rose apple [Syzygium malaccense (L.) Merr. Perry], Flavour Fragr. J., 2005, 20, 98-100. [all data]

Steinhaus and Schieberle, 2005
Steinhaus, M.; Schieberle, P., Characterization of odorants causing an atypical aroma in white pepper powder (Piper nigrum L.) based on quantitative measurements and orthonasal breakthrough thresholds, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2005, 53, 15, 6049-6055, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0506030 . [all data]

Buettner, 2004
Buettner, A., Investigation of potent odorants and afterodor development in two chardonnay wines using the Buccal Odor Screening System (BOSS), J. Agric. Food Chem., 2004, 52, 8, 2339-2346, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf035322b . [all data]

Garcia-Estaban, Ansorena, et al., 2004
Garcia-Estaban, M.; Ansorena, D.; Astiasaran, I.; Martin, D.; Ruiz, J., Comparison of simultaneous distillation extraction (SDE) and solid-phase microextraction (SPME) for the analysis of volatile compounds in dry-cured ham, J. Sci. Food Agric., 2004, 84, 11, 1364-1370, https://doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.1826 . [all data]

Garcia-Estaban, Ansorena, et al., 2004, 2
Garcia-Estaban, M.; Ansorena, D.; Astiasarán, I.; Ruiz, J., Study of the effect of different fiber coatings and extraction conditions on dry cured ham volatile compounds extracted by solid-phase microextraction (SPME), Talanta, 2004, 64, 2, 458-466, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.talanta.2004.03.007 . [all data]

Vinogradov, 2004
Vinogradov, B.A., Production, composition, properties and application of essential oils, 2004, retrieved from http://viness.narod.ru. [all data]

Begnaud, Pérès, et al., 2003
Begnaud, F.; Pérès, C.; Berdagué, J.-L., Characterization of volatile effluents of livestock buildings by solid-phase microextraction, Int. J. Environ. Anal. Chem., 2003, 83, 10, 837-849, https://doi.org/10.1080/03067310310001603349 . [all data]

Counet, Callemien, et al., 2002
Counet, C.; Callemien, D.; Ouwerx, C.; Collin, S., Use of gas chromatography-olfactometry to identify key odorant compounds in dark chocolate. Comparison of samples before and after conching, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2002, 50, 8, 2385-2391, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0114177 . [all data]

Poligne, Collignan, et al., 2002
Poligne, I.; Collignan, A.; Trystram, G., Effects of salting, drying, cooking, and smoking operations on volatile compound formation and collor patterns in pork, Food Eng. Physical Properties, 2002, 67, 8, 2976-2986. [all data]

Ansorena, Gimeno, et al., 2001
Ansorena, D.; Gimeno, O.; Astiasarán, I.; Bello, J., Analysis of volatile compounds by GC-MS of a dry fermented sausage: chorizo de Pamplona, Food Res. Int., 2001, 34, 1, 67-75, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0963-9969(00)00133-2 . [all data]

Ansorena, Astiasarán, et al., 2000
Ansorena, D.; Astiasarán, I.; Bello, J., Influence of the simultaneous addition of the protease flavourzyme and the lipase novozyme 677BG on dry fermented sausage compounds extracted by SDE and analyzed by GC-MS, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2000, 48, 6, 2395-2400, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf990931y . [all data]

Ding, Deng, et al., 1998
Ding, Q.; Deng, Y.; Sun, Y.; Huagn, A.; Sun, Y., Analysis of volatile components in ox feces by capillary gas chromatography, Beijing Daxue Xuebao Ziran Kexueban, 1998, 34, 6, 720-725. [all data]

Mateo, Aguirrezábal, et al., 1997
Mateo, J.; Aguirrezábal, M.; Domínguez, C.; Zumalacárregui, J.M., Volatile compounds in Spanish paprika, J. Food Comp. Anal., 1997, 10, 3, 225-232, https://doi.org/10.1006/jfca.1997.0535 . [all data]

Mateo and Zumalacárregui, 1996
Mateo, J.; Zumalacárregui, J.M., Volatile compounds in chorizo and their changes during ripening, Meat Sci., 1996, 44, 4, 255-273, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0309-1740(96)00028-9 . [all data]

Peng, 1996
Peng, C.T., Gas chromatographic identification of aromatic hydrocarbons in Liquid Scintillation Spectrometry, Cook, G.T.; Harkness, D.D.; MacKenzie, A.B.; Miller, B.F.; Scott, E.M., ed(s)., 1996, 221-232. [all data]

Buchbauer, Nikiforov, et al., 1994
Buchbauer, G.; Nikiforov, A.; Remberg, B., Headspace constituents of opium, Planta Medica, 1994, 60, 2, 181-183, https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2006-959447 . [all data]

Ciccioli, Cecinato, et al., 1994
Ciccioli, P.; Cecinato, A.; Brancaleoni, E.; Brachetti, A.; Frattoni, M.; Sparapani, R., Composition and Distribution of Polar and Non-Polar VOCs in Urban, Rural, Forest and Remote Areas, Eur Commission EUR, 1994, 549-568. [all data]

Peterson, 1992
Peterson, K.L., Counter-Propagation Neural Networks in the Modeling and Prediction of Kovats Indices for Substituted Phenols, Anal. Chem., 1992, 64, 4, 379-386, https://doi.org/10.1021/ac00028a011 . [all data]

Um, Bailey, et al., 1992
Um, K.W.; Bailey, M.E.; Clarke, A.D.; Chao, R.R., Concentration and identification of volatile compounds from heated beef fat using supercritical CO2 extraction-gas liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry, J. Agric. Food Chem., 1992, 40, 9, 1641-1646, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00021a033 . [all data]

Kawai, Ishida, et al., 1991
Kawai, T.; Ishida, Y.; Kakiuchi, H.; Ikeda, N.; Higashida, T.; Nakamura, S., Flavor components of dried squid, J. Agric. Food Chem., 1991, 39, 4, 770-777, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00004a031 . [all data]

Blank, Fischer, et al., 1989
Blank, I.; Fischer, K.-H.; Grosch, W., Intensive neutral odourants of linden honey, Z. Lebensm. Unters. Forsch., 1989, 189, 5, 426-433, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01028316 . [all data]

Shibamoto, 1987
Shibamoto, T., Retention Indices in Essential Oil Analysis in Capillary Gas Chromatography in Essential Oil Analysis, Sandra, P.; Bicchi, C., ed(s)., Hutchig Verlag, Heidelberg, New York, 1987, 259-274. [all data]


Notes

Go To: Top, Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program, References