Saturation Properties for Ammonia — Temperature Increments

Liquid Phase Data

Data on Saturation Curve

Temperature (C)Pressure (bar)Density (g/ml)Volume (ml/g)Internal Energy (kJ/mol)Enthalpy (kJ/mol)Entropy (J/mol*K)Cv (J/mol*K)Cp (J/mol*K)Sound Spd. (m/s)Joule-Thomson (K/bar)Viscosity (uPa*s)Therm. Cond. (W/m*K)Surf. Tension (N/m)Phase
-77.5000.0613150.733671.36300.0117310.0118740.05998650.54073.3292010.3-0.021951568.530.610930.043916liquid
-75.0000.0746780.730801.36840.195180.195350.9916950.55873.4411994.6-0.021838537.470.610670.043403liquid
-72.5000.0904480.727921.37380.378930.379141.913250.57273.5671979.0-0.021714508.780.610210.042884liquid
-70.0000.108960.725041.37920.563000.563252.824950.58273.7031963.4-0.021580482.250.609560.042359liquid
-67.5000.130590.722161.38470.747420.747723.727250.58473.8481947.9-0.021435457.710.608700.041828liquid
-65.0000.155740.719271.39030.932200.932574.620350.57973.9991932.3-0.021281434.960.607650.041291liquid
-62.5000.184840.716381.39591.11741.11785.504650.56574.1551916.9-0.021118413.850.606410.040749liquid
-60.0000.218380.713471.40161.30291.30356.380350.54274.3151901.4-0.020947394.250.604970.040202liquid
-57.5000.256870.710561.40731.48891.48957.247650.50974.4771886.0-0.020767376.030.603350.039651liquid
-55.0000.300860.707631.41321.67521.67608.106850.46774.6401870.6-0.020579359.070.601540.039096liquid
-52.5000.350950.704691.41911.86201.86288.958150.41574.8031855.2-0.020383343.260.599550.038536liquid
-50.0000.407760.701741.42502.04922.05019.801550.35474.9671839.7-0.020180328.520.597380.037973liquid
-47.5000.471970.698781.43112.23672.237910.63750.28475.1301824.3-0.019969314.750.595030.037406liquid
-45.0000.544290.695791.43722.42472.426011.46650.20775.2921808.8-0.019749301.880.592500.036837liquid
-42.5000.625480.692801.44342.61302.614512.28750.12175.4541793.2-0.019522289.830.589810.036264liquid
-40.0000.716330.689781.44972.80182.803513.10150.02875.6161777.6-0.019286278.540.586960.035689liquid
-37.5000.817690.686751.45612.99092.992913.90849.93075.7771762.0-0.019042267.950.583940.035112liquid
-35.0000.930420.683701.46263.18043.182714.70849.82675.9381746.3-0.018789258.010.580760.034533liquid
-32.5001.05550.680631.46923.37033.372915.50149.71876.1001730.5-0.018527248.660.577430.033951liquid
-30.0001.19380.677541.47593.56063.563616.28849.60676.2621714.6-0.018255239.860.573960.033368liquid
-27.5001.34630.674431.48273.75133.754717.06849.49176.4261698.6-0.017974231.570.570340.032784liquid
-25.0001.51420.671301.48973.94233.946217.84249.37376.5921682.5-0.017681223.750.566580.032199liquid
-22.5001.69850.668141.49674.13384.138118.61049.25576.7611666.3-0.017378216.370.562690.031612liquid
-20.0001.90030.664971.50384.32564.330519.37149.13676.9331650.0-0.017063209.380.558670.031025liquid
-17.5002.12070.661771.51114.51794.523320.12749.01677.1081633.6-0.016735202.770.554530.030437liquid
-15.0002.36110.658541.51854.71054.716620.87748.89777.2891617.1-0.016395196.500.550260.029849liquid
-12.5002.62250.655291.52604.90364.910421.62148.77977.4741600.5-0.016041190.550.545900.029260liquid
-10.0002.90640.652011.53375.09715.104722.36048.66377.6661583.7-0.015672184.890.541440.028672liquid
-7.50003.21400.648711.54155.29105.299523.09448.54877.8641566.9-0.015289179.510.536860.028083liquid
-5.00003.54660.645381.54955.48545.494823.82348.43678.0691549.9-0.014889174.390.532190.027495liquid
-2.50003.90560.642021.55765.68025.690624.54648.32778.2831532.8-0.014472169.500.527420.026907liquid
0.00004.29250.638641.56585.87565.887025.26548.22078.5061515.6-0.014037164.830.522570.026320liquid
2.50004.70870.635221.57436.07146.084025.97948.11678.7381498.3-0.013583160.360.517630.025734liquid
5.00005.15560.631771.58286.26776.281626.68848.01678.9811480.8-0.013109156.080.512600.025148liquid
7.50005.63480.628301.59166.46466.479927.39347.91979.2351463.2-0.012613151.980.507500.024564liquid
10.0006.14790.624781.60066.66216.678828.09447.82679.5021445.5-0.012094148.050.502330.023981liquid
12.5006.69640.621241.60976.86016.878428.79047.73779.7811427.7-0.011552144.260.497090.023399liquid
15.0007.28190.617661.61907.05877.078829.48347.65280.0741409.8-0.010983140.620.491780.022818liquid
17.5007.90600.614041.62867.25807.279930.17247.57080.3821391.8-0.010388137.110.486420.022239liquid
20.0008.57040.610391.63837.45797.481830.85747.49280.7071373.6-0.0097631133.720.481000.021662liquid
22.5009.27680.606691.64837.65857.684531.53947.41881.0481355.3-0.0091077130.450.475520.021087liquid
25.00010.0270.602961.65857.85987.888132.21847.34881.4071336.9-0.0084194127.280.470000.020513liquid
27.50010.8230.599181.66898.06198.092632.89347.28281.7851318.4-0.0076960124.210.464440.019942liquid
30.00011.6650.595361.67968.26478.298133.56647.22082.1841299.7-0.0069352121.240.458830.019373liquid
32.50012.5570.591501.69068.46848.504534.23647.16282.6051281.0-0.0061344118.350.453190.018806liquid
35.00013.5000.587591.70198.67298.712134.90347.10883.0501262.1-0.0052907115.550.447510.018241liquid
37.50014.4950.583621.71348.87848.920735.56847.05883.5201243.1-0.0044011112.820.441800.017679liquid
40.00015.5450.579611.72539.08479.130436.23047.01284.0171223.9-0.0034623110.160.436070.017120liquid
42.50016.6520.575541.73759.29219.341436.89146.97084.5441204.6-0.0024704107.570.430310.016563liquid
45.00017.8170.571421.75009.50059.553637.55046.93185.1021185.2-0.0014215105.040.424530.016010liquid
47.50019.0420.567231.76299.71009.767238.20746.89785.6941165.7-0.00031100102.570.418730.015459liquid
50.00020.3300.562991.77629.92079.982238.86346.86786.3241146.00.00086599100.150.412920.014911liquid
52.50021.6820.558681.789910.13310.19939.51846.84286.9931126.10.002115097.7800.407100.014367liquid
55.00023.1000.554301.804110.34610.41740.17146.82187.7061106.10.003442295.4600.401260.013826liquid
57.50024.5870.549841.818710.56010.63640.82446.80488.4671085.90.004854593.1860.395420.013288liquid
60.00026.1450.545321.833810.77610.85841.47746.79289.2811065.60.006359490.9530.389570.012754liquid
62.50027.7750.540711.849410.99311.08142.12946.78590.1531045.10.007965888.7600.383710.012223liquid
65.00029.4810.536011.865611.21211.30642.78146.78491.0891024.40.009683386.6030.377860.011697liquid
67.50031.2630.531231.882411.43311.53343.43446.78892.0971003.50.01152384.4810.372000.011174liquid
70.00033.1250.526341.899911.65611.76344.08846.79893.184982.360.01349782.3920.366150.010656liquid
72.50035.0680.521361.918111.88011.99544.74246.81494.361961.020.01562180.3320.360290.010141liquid
75.00037.0960.516261.937012.10612.22945.39846.83795.639939.460.01791078.3010.354440.0096315liquid
77.50039.2100.511051.956812.33512.46646.05646.86897.032917.640.02038576.2950.348600.0091263liquid
80.00041.4130.505711.977412.56612.70646.71746.90798.555895.560.02306674.3140.342750.0086258liquid
82.50043.7070.500231.999112.80012.94847.38046.955100.23873.190.02597972.3550.336910.0081302liquid
85.00046.0950.494602.021813.03613.19548.04747.013102.08850.520.02915670.4160.331070.0076398liquid
87.50048.5800.488812.045813.27513.44448.71847.083104.13827.520.03263168.4940.325230.0071548liquid
90.00051.1640.482852.071013.51813.69849.39447.165106.42804.160.03644766.5890.319380.0066755liquid
92.50053.8500.476692.097813.76413.95650.07647.261109.00780.430.04065564.6970.313540.0062020liquid
95.00056.6420.470312.126314.01414.21950.76547.373111.92756.290.04531662.8160.307680.0057348liquid
97.50059.5410.463692.156614.26814.48751.46247.504115.25731.710.05050560.9440.301820.0052740liquid
100.0062.5510.456812.189114.52814.76152.16947.656119.10706.660.05631359.0760.295930.0048202liquid
102.5065.6760.449622.224114.79315.04252.88747.833123.59681.080.06285357.2100.290030.0043737liquid
105.0068.9190.442082.262015.06415.33053.61948.039128.90654.950.07026955.3410.284100.0039350liquid
107.5072.2840.434142.303415.34315.62754.36748.280135.27628.210.07874353.4640.278140.0035047liquid
110.0075.7750.425742.348915.63115.93455.13548.562143.06600.810.08850851.5730.272160.0030833liquid
112.5079.3960.416772.399415.92816.25355.92648.896152.79572.700.09987449.6600.266140.0026719liquid
115.0083.1510.407132.456216.23816.58656.74849.293165.31543.800.1132647.7150.260130.0022711liquid
117.5087.0470.396662.521016.56416.93757.60749.773182.00513.990.1292645.7230.254170.0018824liquid
120.0091.0880.385132.596516.90917.31158.51750.369205.39483.020.1487543.6650.248390.0015073liquid
122.5095.2820.372172.687017.28017.71659.49551.154240.65450.310.1731641.5080.243090.0011478liquid
125.0099.6380.357152.800017.68918.16460.57352.329300.36414.460.2051139.1950.239080.00080721liquid
127.50104.170.338792.951718.16018.68461.81854.541425.46371.910.2502936.6080.238550.00049039liquid
130.00108.880.313443.190418.75919.35063.41560.581860.84313.040.3245033.4050.250140.00020714liquid

Vapor Phase Data

Data on Saturation Curve

Temperature (C)Pressure (bar)Density (g/ml)Volume (ml/g)Internal Energy (kJ/mol)Enthalpy (kJ/mol)Entropy (J/mol*K)Cv (J/mol*K)Cp (J/mol*K)Sound Spd. (m/s)Joule-Thomson (K/bar)Viscosity (uPa*s)Therm. Cond. (W/m*K)Phase
-77.5000.0613156.4479e-0515509.23.74325.362129.6325.82834.460355.4018.0246.84190.015711vapor
-75.0000.0746787.7590e-0512888.23.80225.441128.4025.92834.604357.4816.9436.90550.015892vapor
-72.5000.0904489.2868e-0510768.23.86025.518127.2026.03634.758359.5315.9416.97000.016076vapor
-70.0000.108960.000110589042.823.91825.596126.0526.15134.925361.5515.0117.03540.016265vapor
-67.5000.130590.000131037631.723.97525.672124.9326.27535.104363.5414.1477.10150.016457vapor
-65.0000.155740.000154536471.324.03225.748123.8426.40635.297365.4913.3437.16850.016653vapor
-62.5000.184840.000181415512.324.08825.823122.7926.54635.503367.4112.5967.23610.016854vapor
-60.0000.218380.000212054716.024.14425.897121.7626.69535.722369.2911.8997.30450.017058vapor
-57.5000.256870.000246814051.624.19925.971120.7726.85335.956371.1311.2507.37350.017266vapor
-55.0000.300860.000286133494.924.25326.044119.8127.01936.205372.9310.6447.44300.017479vapor
-52.5000.350950.000330433026.424.30726.116118.8727.19536.469374.6910.0787.51320.017697vapor
-50.0000.407760.000380162630.524.36026.187117.9727.38036.748376.419.54857.58380.017918vapor
-47.5000.471970.000435832294.524.41326.257117.0827.57437.043378.099.05337.65500.018145vapor
-45.0000.544290.000497932008.324.46526.327116.2227.77837.354379.738.58967.72660.018376vapor
-42.5000.625480.000567001763.724.51626.395115.3927.99137.682381.328.15527.79860.018613vapor
-40.0000.716330.000643601553.824.56726.462114.5728.21438.026382.867.74807.87110.018854vapor
-37.5000.817690.000728321373.024.61626.528113.7828.44638.386384.367.36607.94390.019101vapor
-35.0000.930420.000821771216.924.66526.594113.0128.68638.764385.817.00758.01700.019354vapor
-32.5001.05550.000924591081.624.71426.658112.2628.93639.159387.216.67098.09050.019612vapor
-30.0001.19380.0010374963.9024.76126.721111.5329.19539.570388.576.35478.16430.019876vapor
-27.5001.34630.0011610861.3024.80826.783110.8129.46239.999389.876.05768.23840.020147vapor
-25.0001.51420.0012961771.5724.85426.843110.1129.73740.446391.125.77838.31270.020423vapor
-22.5001.69850.0014433692.8624.89826.903109.4330.02040.910392.325.51568.38740.020707vapor
-20.0001.90030.0016035623.6324.94226.961108.7730.31141.392393.475.26858.46220.020997vapor
-17.5002.12070.0017775562.5924.98627.018108.1230.60941.892394.575.03598.53730.021295vapor
-15.0002.36110.0019661508.6225.02827.073107.4830.91542.410395.614.81698.61260.021599vapor
-12.5002.62250.0021702460.7825.06927.127106.8631.22742.946396.604.61078.68820.021912vapor
-10.0002.90640.0023907418.2825.10927.180106.2531.54543.501397.534.41648.76390.022233vapor
-7.50003.21400.0026286380.4425.14927.231105.6531.86944.075398.414.23328.83990.022561vapor
-5.00003.54660.0028847346.6625.18727.281105.0732.19944.669399.234.06058.91620.022899vapor
-2.50003.90560.0031602316.4425.22427.329104.5032.53545.282400.003.89768.99260.023245vapor
0.00004.29250.0034560289.3525.26027.376103.9332.87645.917400.703.74389.06930.023601vapor
2.50004.70870.0037733265.0225.29527.421103.3833.22246.573401.353.59859.14630.023966vapor
5.00005.15560.0041133243.1225.32927.464102.8433.57347.251401.943.46139.22360.024341vapor
7.50005.63480.0044770223.3725.36227.506102.3133.92947.952402.473.33159.30110.024727vapor
10.0006.14790.0048657205.5225.39327.545101.7934.28948.678402.953.20879.37900.025123vapor
12.5006.69640.0052808189.3625.42427.583101.2734.65449.429403.363.09259.45720.025531vapor
15.0007.28190.0057236174.7125.45227.619100.7735.02350.207403.702.98249.53580.025951vapor
17.5007.90600.0061955161.4125.48027.653100.2735.39751.013403.992.87809.61480.026383vapor
20.0008.57040.0066980149.3025.50627.68599.77535.77551.850404.212.77899.69430.026827vapor
22.5009.27680.0072326138.2625.53027.71599.28936.15852.719404.372.68499.77440.027285vapor
25.00010.0270.0078009128.1925.55427.74398.81036.54553.621404.462.59559.85500.027757vapor
27.50010.8230.0084048118.9825.57527.76898.33636.93754.561404.492.51059.93620.028244vapor
30.00011.6650.0090460110.5525.59527.79197.86737.33455.539404.442.429610.0180.028746vapor
32.50012.5570.0097264102.8125.61327.81297.40337.73556.559404.332.352510.1010.029265vapor
35.00013.5000.01044895.71225.62927.83096.94338.14257.624404.152.279010.1850.029800vapor
37.50014.4950.01121389.18225.64427.84596.48738.55558.738403.892.208910.2690.030354vapor
40.00015.5450.01202483.16825.65627.85896.03538.97359.904403.572.141910.3550.030926vapor
42.50016.6520.01288377.62425.66727.86895.58539.39661.126403.162.077810.4420.031519vapor
45.00017.8170.01379272.50525.67527.87595.13839.82762.410402.682.016410.5300.032133vapor
47.50019.0420.01475567.77325.68227.87994.69340.26363.760402.121.957710.6190.032770vapor
50.00020.3300.01577563.39325.68627.88094.25040.70765.183401.491.901310.7110.033432vapor
52.50021.6820.01685459.33425.68727.87893.80841.15866.685400.771.847210.8040.034119vapor
55.00023.1000.01799655.56925.68727.87393.36641.61668.273399.961.795210.8980.034835vapor
57.50024.5870.01920552.07125.68327.86492.92542.08369.955399.071.745210.9960.035582vapor
60.00026.1450.02048448.81825.67727.85192.48442.55771.742398.091.697011.0950.036362vapor
62.50027.7750.02183945.78925.66827.83492.04243.04173.644397.011.650611.1970.037177vapor
65.00029.4810.02327442.96725.65627.81491.59843.53475.673395.841.605811.3020.038033vapor
67.50031.2630.02479440.33325.64127.78991.15344.03777.843394.581.562611.4110.038931vapor
70.00033.1250.02640437.87325.62327.75990.70544.55080.170393.211.520811.5230.039877vapor
72.50035.0680.02811235.57225.60127.72690.25445.07482.673391.741.480311.6390.040876vapor
75.00037.0960.02992433.41825.57627.68789.79945.60985.374390.161.441011.7590.041934vapor
77.50039.2100.03184831.39925.54627.64389.33946.15688.299388.471.403011.8850.043059vapor
80.00041.4130.03389229.50525.51327.59488.87546.71691.477386.661.366012.0160.044258vapor
82.50043.7070.03606727.72625.47527.53888.40347.28994.946384.731.330012.1530.045541vapor
85.00046.0950.03838426.05325.43227.47787.92547.87698.749382.671.294912.2960.046919vapor
87.50048.5800.04085424.47725.38427.40987.43948.478102.94380.481.260712.4480.048408vapor
90.00051.1640.04349322.99225.33027.33486.94349.096107.58378.141.227212.6080.050024vapor
92.50053.8500.04631721.59025.27127.25186.43649.730112.76375.661.194412.7780.051787vapor
95.00056.6420.04934620.26525.20527.16085.91650.382118.57373.021.162212.9590.053721vapor
97.50059.5410.05260119.01125.13227.06085.38251.053125.14370.221.130613.1530.055857vapor
100.0062.5510.05611217.82225.05126.94984.83251.743132.65367.241.099413.3610.058234vapor
102.5065.6760.05991016.69224.96126.82884.26252.453141.31364.071.068513.5850.060897vapor
105.0068.9190.06403515.61724.86126.69483.67153.184151.44360.701.037913.8300.063909vapor
107.5072.2840.06853714.59124.75026.54683.05253.937163.47357.121.007514.0960.067348vapor
110.0075.7750.07348113.60924.62526.38282.40354.716178.05353.300.9769414.3900.071322vapor
112.5079.3960.07894812.66724.48626.19881.71655.534196.16349.240.9461114.7170.075980vapor
115.0083.1510.08505211.75824.32725.99280.98156.417219.42344.870.9145815.0840.081540vapor
117.5087.0470.09194710.87624.14625.75880.18857.413250.60340.130.8817715.5020.088337vapor
120.0091.0880.09986610.01323.93625.48979.31758.612294.85334.870.8468215.9880.096918vapor
122.5095.2820.109179.160023.68625.17278.34060.181362.93328.810.8083816.5650.10827vapor
125.0099.6380.120498.299223.37924.78777.20662.462481.43321.420.7642717.2780.12445vapor
127.50104.170.135147.399822.97924.29275.81566.310737.63311.330.7102918.2200.15076vapor
130.00108.880.156736.380322.38823.57173.88574.6741646.4294.020.6363019.6510.20893vapor

Auxiliary Data

Reference States, default for fluid

Additional fluid properties

References and Notes

Equation of state

Gao, K., Wu, J., Bell, I.H., and Lemmon, E.W., "Thermodynamic Properties of Ammonia for Temperatures from the Melting Line to 725 K and Pressures to 1000 MPa," to be submitted to J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 2018.

The uncertainties in the vapor phase in density are 0.1% at temperatures between 410 K and 580 K with pressures below 100 MPa, and 0.05% at temperatures between 220 K and 400 K with pressures below 10 MPa. In the liquid phase, the uncertainty in density is 0.05% at temperatures between 190 K and 400 K with pressures below 200 MPa. The uncertainty in density is 1.5% at pressures between 200 MPa and 1000 MPa. In the critical region, the uncertainty in density is estimated to be 1%.

The uncertainty in vapor pressure is 0.05% at temperatures between 200 K and 404 K. The uncertainty in saturated liquid density is 0.1% at temperatures between 195 K and 400 K. The uncertainty in saturated vapor density is 2% at temperatures between 220 K and 395 K. The uncertainties in speed of sound are 0.1% in the vapor phase at temperatures between 300 K and 375 K with pressures below 3.5 MPa, and 1% in the liquid phase at temperatures between 195 K and 410 K with pressures below 125 MPa. The uncertainties in isobaric heat capacity are 0.5% in the vapor phase at temperatures between 255 K and 425 K, and 5% in the liquid phase at temperatures between 330 K and 400 K with pressures below 11 MPa. The uncertainty in saturation heat capacity is 0.5% at temperatures between 200 K and 320 K.

Auxillary model, Cp0

Gao, K., Wu, J., Bell, I.H., and Lemmon, E.W., 2018.

Auxillary model, PX0

Gao, K., Wu, J., Bell, I.H., and Lemmon, E.W., 2018.

Viscosity

Monogenidou, S.A., Assael, M.J., and Huber, M.L. "Reference Correlation of the Viscosity of Ammonia from the Triple Point to 700 K and up to 50 MPa," accepted for publication in J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 2018.

The estimated uncertainty for pressures up to 50 MPa is 4%. The equation may be used up to 100 MPa but the uncertainty will be larger, especially at lower temperatures.

Auxillary model, the collision integral

Monogenidou, S., Assael, M.J., and Huber, M.L., 2018.

Thermal conductivity

Monogenidou, S.A., Assael, M.J., and Huber, M.L., "Reference Correlations for Thermal Conductivity of Ammonia from the Triple Point to 680 K and up to 80 MPa," accepted for publication in J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 2018.

The estimated uncertainty for pressures up to 80 MPa is 6.8%. The equation may be used up to 100 MPa but the uncertainty will be larger, and also larger near the critical point.

Auxillary model, the thermal conductivity critical enhancement

Monogenidou, S.A., Assael, M.J., and Huber, M.L., 2018.

Surface tension

Mulero, A.; Cachadiña, I.; Parra, M.I., Recommended Correlations for the Surface Tension of Common Fluids, J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 2012, 41, 4, 043105, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4768782 . [all data]

Metling line

Haar, L.; Gallagher, J.S., Thermodynamic Properties of Ammonia, J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 1978, 7, 3, 635-792, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.555579 . [all data]

Sublimation line

Fray, N.; Schmitt, B., Sublimation of ices of astrophysical interest: A bibliographic review, Planetary and Space Science, 2009, 57, 14-15, 2053-2080, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pss.2009.09.011 . [all data]

Based on N. Fray and B. Schmitt, Planet. Space Sci. 57:2053-2080, 2009. Modified to match the triple point of the equation of state.

Vapor pressure

Gao, K., 2018.

Functional Form: P=Pc*EXP[SUM(Ni*Theta^ti)*Tc/T] where Theta=1-T/Tc, Tc and Pc are the reducing parameters below, which are followed by rows containing Ni and ti.

Saturated liquid density

Gao, K., 2018.

Functional Form: D=Dc*[1+SUM(Ni*Theta^ti)] where Theta=1-T/Tc, Tc and Dc are the reducing parameters below, which are followed by rows containing Ni and ti.

Saturated liquid volume

Gao, K., 2018.

Functional Form: D=Dc*EXP[SUM(Ni*Theta^ti)] where Theta=1-T/Tc, Tc and Dc are the reducing parameters below, which are followed by rows containing Ni and ti.

The fluid data above is also available from the NIST Reference Fluid Thermodynamic and Transport Properties Database. This product includes additional features not available from this web site.

Notes