2-Butanone

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Kovats' RI, non-polar column, isothermal

Go To: Top, References, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

Column type PackedCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase PMS-1000DB-1DB-1DB-1DB-1
Column length (m) 2.30.30.30.30.
Carrier gas N2    
Substrate Chromaton N-AW-DMCS    
Column diameter (mm)  0.320.320.320.32
Phase thickness (μm)  1.1.1.1.
Temperature (C) 90.313.323.333.343.
I 549.575.92574.45572.75572.34
ReferenceArutyunov, Kudryashov, et al., 2004Ciaznska-Halarewicz and Kowalska, 2003Ciaznska-Halarewicz and Kowalska, 2003Ciaznska-Halarewicz and Kowalska, 2003Ciaznska-Halarewicz and Kowalska, 2003
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase DB-1DB-1DB-1DB-1DB-1
Column length (m) 30.30.30.30.30.
Carrier gas      
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.320.320.320.320.32
Phase thickness (μm) 1.1.1.1.1.
Temperature (C) 353.363.373.383.393.
I 571.45572.61572.88573.87575.19
ReferenceCiaznska-Halarewicz and Kowalska, 2003Ciaznska-Halarewicz and Kowalska, 2003Ciaznska-Halarewicz and Kowalska, 2003Ciaznska-Halarewicz and Kowalska, 2003Ciaznska-Halarewicz and Kowalska, 2003
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase DB-1DB-1DB-1DB-5DB-5
Column length (m) 30.30.30.30.30.
Carrier gas      
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.320.320.320.320.32
Phase thickness (μm) 1.1.1.1.1.
Temperature (C) 403.413.423.313.323.
I 576.69578.90581.30603.27602.14
ReferenceCiaznska-Halarewicz and Kowalska, 2003Ciaznska-Halarewicz and Kowalska, 2003Ciaznska-Halarewicz and Kowalska, 2003Ciaznska-Halarewicz and Kowalska, 2003Ciaznska-Halarewicz and Kowalska, 2003
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase DB-5DB-5DB-5DB-5DB-5
Column length (m) 30.30.30.30.30.
Carrier gas      
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.320.320.320.320.32
Phase thickness (μm) 1.1.1.1.1.
Temperature (C) 333.343.353.363.373.
I 601.20599.13596.14598.30601.92
ReferenceCiaznska-Halarewicz and Kowalska, 2003Ciaznska-Halarewicz and Kowalska, 2003Ciaznska-Halarewicz and Kowalska, 2003Ciaznska-Halarewicz and Kowalska, 2003Ciaznska-Halarewicz and Kowalska, 2003
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryPackedCapillary
Active phase DB-5DB-5DB-5OV-1DB-1
Column length (m) 30.30.30. 30.
Carrier gas    He or N2He
Substrate    Gas-Chrom Q 
Column diameter (mm) 0.320.320.32 0.32
Phase thickness (μm) 1.1.1. 1.
Temperature (C) 383.393.403.130.50.
I 602.60603.82605.54597.578.66
ReferenceCiaznska-Halarewicz and Kowalska, 2003Ciaznska-Halarewicz and Kowalska, 2003Ciaznska-Halarewicz and Kowalska, 2003Gurevich and Roshchina, 2003Ciazynska-Halarewicz, Borucka, et al., 2002
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase DB-1DB-1DB-1DB-5DB-5
Column length (m) 30.30.30.30.30.
Carrier gas HeHeHeHeHe
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.320.320.320.320.32
Phase thickness (μm) 1.1.1.1.1.
Temperature (C) 75.100.125.50.75.
I 578.89570.79538.30607.25598.20
ReferenceCiazynska-Halarewicz, Borucka, et al., 2002Ciazynska-Halarewicz, Borucka, et al., 2002Ciazynska-Halarewicz, Borucka, et al., 2002Ciazynska-Halarewicz, Borucka, et al., 2002Ciazynska-Halarewicz, Borucka, et al., 2002
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase DB-5DB-5HP-1HP-1HP-1
Column length (m) 30.30.50.50.50.
Carrier gas HeHe   
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.320.320.320.320.32
Phase thickness (μm) 1.1.1.051.051.05
Temperature (C) 100.125.110.20.30.
I 609.38548.59575.77575.3575.0
ReferenceCiazynska-Halarewicz, Borucka, et al., 2002Ciazynska-Halarewicz, Borucka, et al., 2002Héberger, Görgényi, et al., 2002Héberger, Görgényi, et al., 2002Héberger, Görgényi, et al., 2002
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase HP-1HP-1HP-1HP-1HP-1
Column length (m) 50.50.50.50.50.
Carrier gas      
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.320.320.320.320.32
Phase thickness (μm) 1.051.051.051.051.05
Temperature (C) 40.50.60.70.90.
I 574.9574.71574.8574.97574.76
ReferenceHéberger, Görgényi, et al., 2002Héberger, Görgényi, et al., 2002Héberger, Görgényi, et al., 2002Héberger, Görgényi, et al., 2002Héberger, Görgényi, et al., 2002
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase HP-1HP-1HP-1HP-1SE-30
Column length (m) 50.50.50.50.25.
Carrier gas N2N2N2N2He
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.320.320.320.320.32
Phase thickness (μm) 1.051.051.051.051.
Temperature (C) 110.50.70.90.100.
I 576.575.575.575.585.
ReferenceHéberger and Görgényi, 1999Héberger and Görgényi, 1999Héberger and Görgényi, 1999Héberger and Görgényi, 1999Golovnya, Syomina, et al., 1997
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryPackedPacked
Active phase SE-30SE-30SE-30Porapack QC78, Branched paraffin
Column length (m) 25.25.25.1.3.3
Carrier gas HeHeHeH2 
Substrate     Chromosorb G HP
Column diameter (mm) 0.320.320.32  
Phase thickness (μm) 1.1.1.  
Temperature (C) 110.80.90.200.130.
I 587.582.583.570.537.5
ReferenceGolovnya, Syomina, et al., 1997Golovnya, Syomina, et al., 1997Golovnya, Syomina, et al., 1997Gawdzik and Matynia, 1994Reddy, Dutoit, et al., 1992
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase SE-54SE-54SE-54PoraPLOT QPoraPLOT Q
Column length (m) 15.15.15.25.25.
Carrier gas ArArArH2H2
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.280.280.280.530.53
Phase thickness (μm) 2.52.52.5  
Temperature (C) 110.130.150.200.200.
I 597.8598.0599.6580.581.
ReferenceGrigor'eva, Vasil'ev, et al., 1989Grigor'eva, Vasil'ev, et al., 1989Grigor'eva, Vasil'ev, et al., 1989de Zeeuw, de Nijs, et al., 1988de Zeeuw, de Nijs, et al., 1988
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type PackedCapillaryPackedPackedPacked
Active phase SqualaneApiezon L + KFSE-30ApolaneApolane
Column length (m)  30.3.3.3.
Carrier gas H2 ArHeHe
Substrate   Gas Chrom Q (80-100 mesh)Chromosorb GChromosorb G
Column diameter (mm)  0.25   
Phase thickness (μm)  0.06   
Temperature (C) 80.60.150.100.200.
I 538.591.580.541.542.
ReferenceFernández-Sánchez, García-Domínguez, et al., 1987Svetlova, Samusenko, et al., 1986Tiess, 1984Castello and D'Amato, 1983Castello and D'Amato, 1983
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type PackedPackedPackedPackedPacked
Active phase SqualaneSqualaneSqualaneSE-30Porapack Q
Column length (m) 3.3.3.2. 
Carrier gas HeHeHe N2
Substrate Chromosorb GChromosorb GChromosorb GGaschrom Q 
Column diameter (mm)      
Phase thickness (μm)      
Temperature (C) 100.125.200.100.200.
I 533.534.544.579.556.
ReferenceCastello and D'Amato, 1983Castello and D'Amato, 1983Castello and D'Amato, 1983Winskowski, 1983Goebel, 1982
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type PackedPackedPackedPackedPacked
Active phase TriacontaneSqualaneSqualaneSE-30Apiezon L
Column length (m) 3.3.1.3.7 
Carrier gas HeHe   
Substrate Chromosorb W AW (60-80 mesh)Chromosorb W AW (60-80 mesh) Celatom AW silanizedCelite 545
Column diameter (mm)      
Phase thickness (μm)      
Temperature (C) 80.80.100.150.120.
I 543.557.552.3574.552.
ReferenceCastello and D'Amato, 1979Castello and D'Amato, 1979Gröbler and Bálizs, 1979Haken, Nguyen, et al., 1979Bogoslovsky, Anvaer, et al., 1978
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type PackedPackedPackedPackedPacked
Active phase Apiezon LApiezon LSE-30SqualaneApiezon L
Column length (m)   3.7 2.3
Carrier gas     N2
Substrate Celite 545  Chromosorb GDCMS-treated Chromosorb W
Column diameter (mm)      
Phase thickness (μm)      
Temperature (C) 160.130.150.50.100.
I 553.551.569.533.551.
ReferenceBogoslovsky, Anvaer, et al., 1978Bogoslovsky, Anvaer, et al., 1978Haken, Ho, et al., 1975Mira and Sanchez, 1970Brown, Chapman, et al., 1968
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type PackedPackedPackedPackedPacked
Active phase Apiezon LDC-200SE-30Apiezon LApiezon L
Column length (m) 2.34.6.2.252.25
Carrier gas N2 He  
Substrate DCMS-treated Chromosorb WCeliteChromosorb PCeliteCelite
Column diameter (mm)      
Phase thickness (μm)      
Temperature (C) 150.120.80.130.70.
I 554.590.575.551.547.
ReferenceBrown, Chapman, et al., 1968Reymond, Mueggler-Chavan, et al., 1966Viani, Müggler-Chavan, et al., 1965Wehrli and Kováts, 1959Wehrli and Kováts, 1959
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type PackedPacked
Active phase Apiezon LApiezon L
Column length (m)   
Carrier gas   
Substrate Celite (40:60 Gewichtsverhaltnis)Celite (40:60 Gewichtsverhaltnis)
Column diameter (mm)   
Phase thickness (μm)   
Temperature (C) 130.70.
I 548.549.
Referencevon Kováts, 1958von Kováts, 1958
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI

References

Go To: Top, Kovats' RI, non-polar column, isothermal, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Arutyunov, Kudryashov, et al., 2004
Arutyunov, Y.I.; Kudryashov, S.Y.; Onuchak, L.A., Analysis of Mixtures Containing Unknown Components by Gas Chromatography: Determination of Molecular Mass, J. Anal. Chem. USSR (Engl. Transl.), 2004, 59, 4, 358-365. [all data]

Ciaznska-Halarewicz and Kowalska, 2003
Ciaznska-Halarewicz, K.; Kowalska, T., A study of the dependence of the Kováts retention index on the temperature of analysis on stationary phases of different polarity, Acta Chromatogr., 2003, 13, 69-80. [all data]

Gurevich and Roshchina, 2003
Gurevich, K.B.; Roshchina, T.M., G as chromatography study of silica modified with polyfluoroalkyl groups, J. Chromatogr. A, 2003, 1008, 97-103. [all data]

Ciazynska-Halarewicz, Borucka, et al., 2002
Ciazynska-Halarewicz, K.; Borucka, H.E.; Kowalska, T., Temperature dependence of Kováts indices in gas chromatography. Statistical and thermodynamic verification of a 'kinetic' model, Acta Chromatogr., 2002, 12, 65-79. [all data]

Héberger, Görgényi, et al., 2002
Héberger, K.; Görgényi, M.; Kowalska, T., Temperature dependence of Kováts indices in gas chromatography revisited, J. Chromatogr. A, 2002, 973, 1-2, 135-142, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(02)01198-6 . [all data]

Héberger and Görgényi, 1999
Héberger, K.; Görgényi, M., Principal component analysis of Kováts indices for carbonyl compounds in capillary gas chromatography, J. Chromatogr., 1999, 845, 1-2, 21-31, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(99)00323-4 . [all data]

Golovnya, Syomina, et al., 1997
Golovnya, R.V.; Syomina, L.A.; Samusenko, A.L., Temperature changes of sorption parameters of di-n-alkylketones and methylcyclohexanones in capillary gas chromatography, Russ. Chem. Bull. (Engl. Transl.), 1997, 46, 2, 314-318, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02494370 . [all data]

Gawdzik and Matynia, 1994
Gawdzik, B.; Matynia, T., Characterization of methacrylic ester of p,p'-dihydroxydiphenylpropane diglicydyl ether - divinylbenzene porous copolymers for GC, Chromatographia, 1994, 38, 9/10, 643-648, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02277169 . [all data]

Reddy, Dutoit, et al., 1992
Reddy, K.S.; Dutoit, J.-Cl.; Kovats, E. sz., Pair-wise interactions by gas chromatography. I. Interaction free enthalpies of solutes with non-associated primary alcohol groups, J. Chromatogr., 1992, 609, 1-2, 229-259, https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9673(92)80167-S . [all data]

Grigor'eva, Vasil'ev, et al., 1989
Grigor'eva, D.N.; Vasil'ev, A.V.; Golovnya, R.V., Variation in retention indices and equivalent chain lengths of homologous series of n-alkyl acetates, n-alkyl methyl ketones, and methyl esters of aliphatic carboxylic acids as a function of homolog number and analysis temperature, Zh. Anal. Khim., 1989, 44, 1, 68-73. [all data]

de Zeeuw, de Nijs, et al., 1988
de Zeeuw, J.; de Nijs, R.C.M.; Buyten, J.C.; Peene, J.A.; Mohne, M., PoraPLOT Q: A porous layer open tubular column coated with styrene-divinylbenzene copolymer, J. Hi. Res. Chromatogr. Chromatogr. Comm., 1988, 11, 2, 162-167, https://doi.org/10.1002/jhrc.1240110204 . [all data]

Fernández-Sánchez, García-Domínguez, et al., 1987
Fernández-Sánchez, E.; García-Domínguez, J.A.; García-Muñoz, J.; Menéndez, V.; Molera, M.J., Prediction of gas chromatographic retention indices on binary mixed stationary phases, An. Quim., 1987, 83, 56-58. [all data]

Svetlova, Samusenko, et al., 1986
Svetlova, N.I.; Samusenko, A.L.; Golovnya, R.V., Advantage of the universal equation over the linear equation for the calculation of retention parameters of homologous series in capillary chromatography, J. Hi. Res. Chromatogr. Chromatogr. Comm., 1986, 9, 12, 737-740, https://doi.org/10.1002/jhrc.1240091205 . [all data]

Tiess, 1984
Tiess, D., Gaschromatographische Retentionsindices von 125 leicht- bis mittelflüchtigen organischen Substanzen toxikologisch-analytischer Relevanz auf SE-30, Wiss. Z. Wilhelm-Pieck-Univ. Rostock Math. Naturwiss. Reihe, 1984, 33, 6-9. [all data]

Castello and D'Amato, 1983
Castello, G.; D'Amato, G., Classification of the Polarity of porous polymer bead stationary phases by comparison with squalane and apolane standard liquid phases, J. Chromatogr., 1983, 269, 153-160, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)90798-8 . [all data]

Winskowski, 1983
Winskowski, J., Gaschromatographische Identifizierung von Stoffen anhand von Indexziffem und unterschiedlichen Detektoren, Chromatographia, 1983, 17, 3, 160-165, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02271041 . [all data]

Goebel, 1982
Goebel, K.-J., Gaschromatographische Identifizierung Niedrig Siedender Substanzen Mittels Retentionsindices und Rechnerhilfe, J. Chromatogr., 1982, 235, 1, 119-127, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(00)95793-5 . [all data]

Castello and D'Amato, 1979
Castello, G.; D'Amato, G., Use of Linear and Branched-Chain Paraffinic Liquid Phases as Non-Polar Reference Materials in Gas Chromatography, J. Chromatogr., 1979, 175, 1, 27-35, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(00)86400-6 . [all data]

Gröbler and Bálizs, 1979
Gröbler, A.; Bálizs, G., Investigations on mixed gas chromatographic stationary phases. Part I. Dependence of the retention index on the composition of the stationary phase, J. Chromatogr. Sci., 1979, 17, 11, 631-635, https://doi.org/10.1093/chromsci/17.11.631 . [all data]

Haken, Nguyen, et al., 1979
Haken, J.K.; Nguyen, A.; Wainwright, M.S., Application of linear extrathermodynamic relationships to alcohols, aldehydes, ketones, amd ethoxy alcohols, J. Chromatogr., 1979, 179, 1, 75-85, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(00)80658-5 . [all data]

Bogoslovsky, Anvaer, et al., 1978
Bogoslovsky, Yu.N.; Anvaer, B.I.; Vigdergauz, M.S., Chromatographic constants in gas chromatography (in Russian), Standards Publ. House, Moscow, 1978, 192. [all data]

Haken, Ho, et al., 1975
Haken, J.K.; Ho, D.K.M.; Vaughan, C.E., Gas chromatography of homologous esters. VII. The retention behaviour of pyruvate esters and related carbonyl and carboxyl compounds, J. Chromatogr., 1975, 106, 2, 317-325, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(00)93839-1 . [all data]

Mira and Sanchez, 1970
Mira, J.M.; Sanchez, L.G., Polarity of the Gas Chromatographic Stationary Phases and Retention Indices of Aliphatic Esters, Ketones and Alcohols, Anal. Chim. Acta., 1970, 50, 2, 315-321, https://doi.org/10.1016/0003-2670(70)80071-X . [all data]

Brown, Chapman, et al., 1968
Brown, I.; Chapman, I.L.; Nicholson, G.J., Gas chromatography of polar solutes in electron acceptor stationary phases, Aust. J. Chem., 1968, 21, 5, 1125-1141, https://doi.org/10.1071/CH9681125 . [all data]

Reymond, Mueggler-Chavan, et al., 1966
Reymond, D.; Mueggler-Chavan, F.; Viani, R.; Vuataz, L.; Egli, R.H., Gas chromatographic analysis of steam volatile aroma constituents: application to coffee, tea and cocoa aromas, J. Gas Chromatogr., 1966, 4, 1, 28-31, https://doi.org/10.1093/chromsci/4.1.28 . [all data]

Viani, Müggler-Chavan, et al., 1965
Viani, R.; Müggler-Chavan, F.; Reymond, D.; Egli, R.H., 196. Sur la composition de l'arôme de café, Helv. Chim. Acta, 1965, 48, 195-196, 1809-1815, https://doi.org/10.1002/hlca.19650480743 . [all data]

Wehrli and Kováts, 1959
Wehrli, A.; Kováts, E., Gas-chromatographische Charakterisierung ogranischer Verbindungen. Teil 3: Berechnung der Retentionsindices aliphatischer, alicyclischer und aromatischer Verbindungen, Helv. Chim. Acta, 1959, 7, 7, 2709-2736, https://doi.org/10.1002/hlca.19590420745 . [all data]

von Kováts, 1958
von Kováts, E., 206. Gas-chromatographische Charakterisierung organischer Verbindungen. Teil 1: Retentionsindices aliphatischer Halogenide, Alkohole, Aldehyde und Ketone, Helv. Chim. Acta, 1958, 41, 7, 1915-1932, https://doi.org/10.1002/hlca.19580410703 . [all data]


Notes

Go To: Top, Kovats' RI, non-polar column, isothermal, References