2-Butanone

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Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase Polydimethyl siloxane: CP-Sil 5 CBHP-5 MSVF-5 MSVF-5 MSOV-101
Column length (m) 60.30.60.60.25.
Carrier gas HeliumHeliumHeliumHeliumNitrogen
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.250.320.320.20
Phase thickness (μm) 1.00.250.250.250.25
Tstart (C) 45.35.30.30.40.
Tend (C) 210.300.260.260.240.
Heat rate (K/min) 3.63.2.2.6.
Initial hold (min) 1.455.   
Final hold (min) 2.7215.28.28. 
I 573.602.592.592.578.
ReferenceBramston-Cook, 2013Kotowska, Zalikowski, et al., 2012Leffingwell and Alford, 2011Leffingwell and Alford, 2011Zenkevich, Eliseenkov, et al., 2011
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase OV-1015 % Phenyl methyl siloxaneSPB-5SPB-5HP-5
Column length (m) 25.30.60.60.30.
Carrier gas NitrogenHe  He
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.200.250.320.320.25
Phase thickness (μm) 0.251.1.1.0.25
Tstart (C) 40.40.40.40.35.
Tend (C) 240.250.230.230.200.
Heat rate (K/min) 6.7.3.3.3.
Initial hold (min)  10.5.5.5.
Final hold (min)  5.5.5. 
I 578.600.598.598.591.
ReferenceZenkevich, Eliseenkov, et al., 2011Ramirez R. and Cava R., 2007Vasta, Ratel, et al., 2007Vasta, Ratel, et al., 2007Isidorov, Purzynska, et al., 2006
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase HP-5MDN-55 % Phenyl methyl siloxaneDB-5HP-5
Column length (m) 60.60.0.60.60.
Carrier gas HeHeHeHeHe
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.320.250.250.320.32
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.251.1.1.
Tstart (C) 30.40.40.40.40.
Tend (C) 260.270.250.200.240.
Heat rate (K/min) 2.4.7.3.3.
Initial hold (min) 2.4.10.5. 
Final hold (min) 28.5.5.  
I 601.8589.597.600.600.
ReferenceLeffingwell and Alford, 2005van Loon, Linssen, et al., 2005Ramírez, Estévez, et al., 2004Joffraud, Leroi, et al., 2001García, Martín, et al., 2000
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase BP-1OV-101Methyl SiliconeSE-54DB-1
Column length (m) 50.50.60.25.30.
Carrier gas HeNitrogen  He
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.220.250.250.310.32
Phase thickness (μm) 0.75 0.25 0.5
Tstart (C) 50.40.40.35.35.
Tend (C) 200.200.220.250.200.
Heat rate (K/min) 5.2.5.4.10.
Initial hold (min)  10.10.3.1.
Final hold (min)      
I 571.569.570.06604.575.
ReferenceHealth Safety Executive, 2000Tamura, Boonbumrung, et al., 2000Baraldi, Rapparini, et al., 1999Ding, Deng, et al., 1998Robacker and Bartelt, 1997
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase SE-54HP-5DB-1DB-1DB-5
Column length (m) 25. 60.60.60.
Carrier gas He HeHeHe
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.2 0.250.320.25
Phase thickness (μm) 0.5 1.1.2 
Tstart (C) 35.35.40.30.40.
Tend (C) 250.200.260.240.160.
Heat rate (K/min) 5.6.2.3.2.
Initial hold (min) 2.2.5.10.5.
Final hold (min)   60.  
I 613.603.564.576.592.
ReferenceBellesia, Pinetti, et al., 1996Larsen and Frisvad, 1995Yu and Ho, 1995Ciccioli, Cecinato, et al., 1992Macku and Shibamoto, 1991
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase DB-1OV-101SF96+IgepalSF96+IgepalSE-30
Column length (m) 50.50.213.213. 
Carrier gas  He  Helium
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.320.310.70.7 
Phase thickness (μm)      
Tstart (C) 0.0.45.45.70.
Tend (C) 250.225.200.200.170.
Heat rate (K/min) 3.3.2.2.2.
Initial hold (min)  1.30.30. 
Final hold (min)      
I 570.572.575.577.580.
ReferenceHabu, Flath, et al., 1985del Rosario, de Lumen, et al., 1984Lorenz, Stern, et al., 1983Lorenz, Stern, et al., 1983Alves and Jennings, 1979
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type Capillary
Active phase SF-96
Column length (m) 111.
Carrier gas Nitrogen
Substrate  
Column diameter (mm) 0.76
Phase thickness (μm)  
Tstart (C)  
Tend (C) 130.
Heat rate (K/min) 3.
Initial hold (min) 8.
Final hold (min) 40.
I 580.
ReferenceDonetzhuber, Johansson, et al., 1976
Comment MSDC-RI

References

Go To: Top, Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Bramston-Cook, 2013
Bramston-Cook, R., Kovats indices for C2-C13 hydrocarbons and selected oxygenated/halocarbons with 100 % dimethylpolysiloxane columns, 2013, retrieved from http://lotusinstruments.com/monographs/List .... [all data]

Kotowska, Zalikowski, et al., 2012
Kotowska, U.; Zalikowski, M.; Isidorov, V.A., HS-SPME/GC-MS analysis of volatile and semi-volatile organic compounds emitted from municipal sewage sludge, Environ. Monit. Asses., 2012, 184, 5, 2893-2907, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-011-2158-8 . [all data]

Leffingwell and Alford, 2011
Leffingwell, J.; Alford, E.D., Volatile constituents of the giant pufball mushroom (Calvatia gigantea), Leffingwell Rep., 2011, 4, 1-17. [all data]

Zenkevich, Eliseenkov, et al., 2011
Zenkevich, I.G.; Eliseenkov, E.V.; Kasatochkin, A.N.; Zhakovskaya, Z.A.; Khoroshko, L.O., Gas chromatographic identification of chlorination products of aliphatic ketones, J. Chromatogr., 2011, 1218, 21, 3291-3299, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2010.12.056 . [all data]

Ramirez R. and Cava R., 2007
Ramirez R.; Cava R., Volatile profiles of dry-cured meat products from three different Iberian x Duroc genotypes, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2007, 55, 5, 1923-1931, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf062810l . [all data]

Vasta, Ratel, et al., 2007
Vasta, V.; Ratel, J.; Engel, E., Mass Spectrometry Analysis of Volatile Compounds in Raw Meat for the Authentication of the Feeding Background of Farm Animals, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2007, 55, 12, 4630-4639, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf063432n . [all data]

Isidorov, Purzynska, et al., 2006
Isidorov, V.; Purzynska, A.; Modzelewska, A.; Serowiecka, M., Distribution coefficients of aliphatic alcohols, carbonyl compounds and esters between air and Carboxen/polydimethylsiloxane fiber coating, Anal. Chim. Acta., 2006, 560, 1-2, 103-109, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aca.2005.12.043 . [all data]

Leffingwell and Alford, 2005
Leffingwell, J.C.; Alford, E.D., Volatile constituents of Perique tobacco, Electron. J. Environ. Agric. Food Chem., 2005, 4, 2, 899-915. [all data]

van Loon, Linssen, et al., 2005
van Loon, W.A.M.; Linssen, J.P.H.; Legger, A.; Posthumus, M.A.; Voragen, A.G.J., Identification and olfactometry of French fries flavour extracted at mouth conditions, Food Chem., 2005, 90, 3, 417-425, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2004.05.005 . [all data]

Ramírez, Estévez, et al., 2004
Ramírez, M.R.; Estévez, M.; Morcuende, D.; Cava, R., Effect of the type of frying culinary fat on volatile compounds isolated in fried pork loin chops by using SPME-GC-MS, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2004, 52, 25, 7637-7643, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf049207s . [all data]

Joffraud, Leroi, et al., 2001
Joffraud, J.J.; Leroi, F.; Roy, C.; Berdagué, J.L., Characterisation of volatile compounds produced by bacteria isolated from the spoilage flora of cold-smoked salmon, Int. J. Food Microbiol., 2001, 66, 3, 175-184, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0168-1605(00)00532-8 . [all data]

García, Martín, et al., 2000
García, C.; Martín, A.; Timón, M.L.; Córdoba, J.J., Microbial populations and volatile compounds in the 'bone taint' spoilage of dry cured ham, Lett. Appl. Microbiol., 2000, 30, 1, 61-66, https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1472-765x.2000.00663.x . [all data]

Health Safety Executive, 2000
Health Safety Executive, MDHS 96 Volatile organic compounds in air - Laboratory method using pumed solid sorbent tubes, solvent desorption and gas chromatography in Methods for the Determination of Hazardous Substances (MDHS) guidance, Crown, Colegate, Norwich, 2000, 1-24, retrieved from http://www.hse.gov.uk/pubns/mdhs/pdfs/mdhs96.pdf. [all data]

Tamura, Boonbumrung, et al., 2000
Tamura, H.; Boonbumrung, S.; Yoshizawa, T.; Varanyanond, W., Volatile components of the essential oil in the pulp of four yellow mangoes (Mangifera indica L.) in Thailand, Food Sci. Technol. Res., 2000, 6, 1, 68-73, https://doi.org/10.3136/fstr.6.68 . [all data]

Baraldi, Rapparini, et al., 1999
Baraldi, R.; Rapparini, F.; Rossi, F.; Latella, A.; Ciccioli, P., Volatile organic compound emissions from flowers of the most occurring and economically important species of fruit trees, Phys. Chem. Earth, 1999, 24, 6, 729-732, https://doi.org/10.1016/S1464-1909(99)00073-8 . [all data]

Ding, Deng, et al., 1998
Ding, Q.; Deng, Y.; Sun, Y.; Huagn, A.; Sun, Y., Analysis of volatile components in ox feces by capillary gas chromatography, Beijing Daxue Xuebao Ziran Kexueban, 1998, 34, 6, 720-725. [all data]

Robacker and Bartelt, 1997
Robacker, D.C.; Bartelt, R.J., Chemicals attractive to Mexican fruit fly from Klebsiella pneumoniae and Citrobacter freundii cultures sampled by solid-phase microextraction MICROEXTRACTION, J. Chem. Ecol., 1997, 23, 12, 2897-2915, https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1022579414233 . [all data]

Bellesia, Pinetti, et al., 1996
Bellesia, F.; Pinetti, A.; Bianchi, A.; Tirillini, B., Volatile compounds of the white truffle (Tuber magnaturn Pico) from middle Italy, Flavour Fragr. J., 1996, 11, 4, 239-243, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199607)11:4<239::AID-FFJ573>3.0.CO;2-A . [all data]

Larsen and Frisvad, 1995
Larsen, T.O.; Frisvad, J.C., Characterization of volatile metabolites from 47 Penicillium taxa, Mycol. Res., 1995, 99, 10, 1153-1166, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0953-7562(09)80271-2 . [all data]

Yu and Ho, 1995
Yu, T.-H.; Ho, C.-T., Volatile compounds generated from thermal reaction of methionine and methionine sulfoxide with or without glucose, J. Agric. Food Chem., 1995, 43, 6, 1641-1646, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00054a043 . [all data]

Ciccioli, Cecinato, et al., 1992
Ciccioli, P.; Cecinato, A.; Brancaleoni, E.; Frattoni, M.; Liberti, A., Use of carbon adsorption traps combined with high resolution gas chromatography - mass spectrometry for the analysis of polar and non-polar C4-C14 hydrocarbons involved in photochemical smog formation, J. Hi. Res. Chromatogr., 1992, 15, 2, 75-84, https://doi.org/10.1002/jhrc.1240150205 . [all data]

Macku and Shibamoto, 1991
Macku, C.; Shibamoto, T., Headspace volatile compounds formed from heated corn oil and corn oil with glycine, J. Agric. Food Chem., 1991, 39, 7, 1265-1269, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00007a014 . [all data]

Habu, Flath, et al., 1985
Habu, T.; Flath, R.A.; Mon, T.R.; Morton, J.F., Volatile components of Rooibos tea (Aspalathus linearis), J. Agric. Food Chem., 1985, 33, 2, 249-254, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00062a024 . [all data]

del Rosario, de Lumen, et al., 1984
del Rosario, R.; de Lumen, B.O.; Habu, T.; Flath, R.A.; Mon, T.R.; Teranishi, R., Comparison of headspace volatiles from winged beans and soybeans, J. Agric. Food Chem., 1984, 32, 5, 1011-1015, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00125a015 . [all data]

Lorenz, Stern, et al., 1983
Lorenz, G.; Stern, D.J.; Flath, R.A.; Haddon, W.F.; Tillin, S.J.; Teranishi, R., Identification of sheep liver volatiles, J. Agric. Food Chem., 1983, 31, 5, 1052-1057, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00119a033 . [all data]

Alves and Jennings, 1979
Alves, S.; Jennings, W.G., Volatile composition of certain Amazonian fruits, Food Chem., 1979, 4, 2, 149-159, https://doi.org/10.1016/0308-8146(79)90039-6 . [all data]

Donetzhuber, Johansson, et al., 1976
Donetzhuber, A.; Johansson, K.; Sandstroem, C., Gas phase characterization of wood, pulp, and paper, Appl. Polymer Symp., 1976, 28, 889-901. [all data]


Notes

Go To: Top, Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp, References