Trifluoroacetic acid
- Formula: C2HF3O2
- Molecular weight: 114.0233
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 76-05-1
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Other names: Acetic acid, trifluoro-; Perfluoroacetic acid; Trifluoroethanoic acid; CF3COOH; Kyselina trifluoroctova; Trifluoracetic acid; UN 2699; Acetic acid, 2,2,2-trifluoro-; NSC 77366
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Reaction thermochemistry data
Go To: Top, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
M - Michael M. Meot-Ner (Mautner) and Sharon G. Lias
B - John E. Bartmess
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
MS - José A. Martinho Simões
Note: Please consider using the reaction search for this species. This page allows searching of all reactions involving this species. A general reaction search form is also available. Future versions of this site may rely on reaction search pages in place of the enumerated reaction displays seen below.
Individual Reactions
By formula: C2H2F3O2+ + C2HF3O2 = (C2H2F3O2+ • C2HF3O2)
Bond type: Hydrogen bonds of the type OH-O between organics
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 123. | kJ/mol | ICR | Larson and McMahon, 1982 | gas phase; switching reaction(H3O+)H2O, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Cunningham, Payzant, et al., 1972, Lias, Liebman, et al., 1984, Keesee and Castleman, 1986; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 119. | J/mol*K | N/A | Larson and McMahon, 1982 | gas phase; switching reaction(H3O+)H2O, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Cunningham, Payzant, et al., 1972, Lias, Liebman, et al., 1984, Keesee and Castleman, 1986; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrG° | 87.0 | kJ/mol | ICR | Larson and McMahon, 1982 | gas phase; switching reaction(H3O+)H2O, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Cunningham, Payzant, et al., 1972, Lias, Liebman, et al., 1984, Keesee and Castleman, 1986; M |
By formula: C2F3O2- + H+ = C2HF3O2
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 1355. ± 12. | kJ/mol | G+TS | Caldwell, Renneboog, et al., 1989 | gas phase; B |
ΔrH° | 1351. ± 12. | kJ/mol | G+TS | Jinfeng, Topsom, et al., 1988 | gas phase; value altered from reference due to change in acidity scale; B |
ΔrH° | 1351. ± 17. | kJ/mol | G+TS | Cumming and Kebarle, 1978 | gas phase; B |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrG° | 1328. ± 8.4 | kJ/mol | IMRE | Caldwell, Renneboog, et al., 1989 | gas phase; B |
ΔrG° | 1324. ± 8.4 | kJ/mol | IMRE | Jinfeng, Topsom, et al., 1988 | gas phase; value altered from reference due to change in acidity scale; B |
ΔrG° | 1323. ± 8.4 | kJ/mol | IMRE | Cumming and Kebarle, 1978 | gas phase; B |
By formula: C4F6O3 + C5H10O = C7H9F3O2 + C2HF3O2
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -92.96 ± 0.23 | kJ/mol | Cac | Wiberg, Wasserman, et al., 1985 | liquid phase; solvent: Trifluoroactic acid; Trifluoroacetolysis; ALS |
By formula: C7H10 + C2HF3O2 = C9H11F3O2
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -64.15 ± 0.23 | kJ/mol | Cac | Wiberg, Wasserman, et al., 1985 | liquid phase; solvent: Trifluoroacetic acid; Trifluoroacetolysis; ALS |
By formula: C7H12 + C2HF3O2 = C9H13F3O3
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -44.81 ± 0.10 | kJ/mol | Cac | Wiberg, Wasserman, et al., 1985 | liquid phase; solvent: Trifluoroacetic acid; Trifluoroacetolysis; ALS |
By formula: C6H10 + C2HF3O2 = C8H11F3O2
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -43.3 ± 0.1 | kJ/mol | Cac | Wiberg, Wasserman, et al., 1985 | liquid phase; solvent: Trifluoroacetic acid; Triflouroacetolysis; ALS |
By formula: C5H8 + C2HF3O2 = C7H9F3O2
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -38.35 ± 0.18 | kJ/mol | Cac | Wiberg, Wasserman, et al., 1985 | liquid phase; solvent: Trifluoroacetic acid; Trifluoroacetolysis; ALS |
By formula: C7H12 + C2HF3O2 = C9H13F3O3
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -36.56 ± 0.88 | kJ/mol | Cac | Wiberg, Wasserman, et al., 1985 | liquid phase; solvent: Trifluoroacetic acid; Trifluoroacetolysis; ALS |
C14H10F6MoO4 (cr) + 2( • 4.40) (solution) = C10H10Cl2Mo (cr) + 2 (l)
By formula: C14H10F6MoO4 (cr) + 2(HCl • 4.40H2O) (solution) = C10H10Cl2Mo (cr) + 2C2HF3O2 (l)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 58.2 ± 2.5 | kJ/mol | RSC | Calado, Dias, et al., 1981 | Please also see Calhorda, Carrondo, et al., 1986.; MS |
C14H10F6O4Ti (cr) + 2( • 4.40) (solution) = (cr) + 2 (l)
By formula: C14H10F6O4Ti (cr) + 2(HCl • 4.40H2O) (solution) = C10H10Cl2Ti (cr) + 2C2HF3O2 (l)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 37.8 ± 2.3 | kJ/mol | RSC | Calado, Dias, et al., 1981 | Please also see Calhorda, Carrondo, et al., 1986.; MS |
C14H10F6O4W (cr) + 2( • 4.40) (solution) = C10H10Cl2W (cr) + 2 (l)
By formula: C14H10F6O4W (cr) + 2(HCl • 4.40H2O) (solution) = C10H10Cl2W (cr) + 2C2HF3O2 (l)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 31.9 ± 1.9 | kJ/mol | RSC | Calado, Dias, et al., 1981 | Please also see Calhorda, Carrondo, et al., 1986.; MS |
By formula: C4F6O3 + C7H12O = C9H11F3O2 + C2HF3O2
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -91.09 ± 0.14 | kJ/mol | Cac | Wiberg, Wasserman, et al., 1985 | liquid phase; Trifluoroacetolysis; ALS |
By formula: C6H12O + C4F6O3 = C8H11F3O2 + C2HF3O2
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -90.06 ± 0.15 | kJ/mol | Cac | Wiberg, Wasserman, et al., 1985 | liquid phase; Trifluoroacetolysis; ALS |
By formula: C4F6O3 + C5H12O = C7H11F3O2 + C2HF3O2
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -88.53 ± 0.08 | kJ/mol | Cm | Wiberg and Hao, 1991 | liquid phase; Trifuoroacetolysis; ALS |
By formula: C2HF3O2 + C6H12 = C8H13F3O2
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -44.79 ± 0.13 | kJ/mol | Eqk | Wiberg and Wasserman, 1981 | liquid phase; Trifluoroacetolysis; ALS |
By formula: C2HF3O2 + C6H12 = C8H13F3O2
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -42.76 ± 0.13 | kJ/mol | Eqk | Wiberg and Wasserman, 1981 | liquid phase; Trifluoroacetolysis; ALS |
By formula: C6H12 + C2HF3O2 = C8H13F3O2
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -40.90 ± 0.13 | kJ/mol | Eqk | Wiberg and Wasserman, 1981 | liquid phase; Trifluoroacetolysis; ALS |
By formula: C6H12 + C2HF3O2 = C8H13F3O2
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -39.71 ± 0.13 | kJ/mol | Eqk | Wiberg and Wasserman, 1981 | liquid phase; Trifluoroacetolysis; ALS |
By formula: C6H12 + C2HF3O2 = C8H13F3O2
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -36.8 ± 0.3 | kJ/mol | Cm | Wiberg and Hao, 1991 | liquid phase; Trifluoroacetolysis; ALS |
By formula: C6H12 + C2HF3O2 = C8H13F3O2
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -50.5 ± 0.1 | kJ/mol | Eqk | Wiberg and Wasserman, 1981 | liquid phase; Trifluoroacetolysis; ALS |
By formula: C5H10 + C2HF3O2 = C7H11F3O2
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -45.7 ± 0.2 | kJ/mol | Cm | Wiberg and Hao, 1991 | liquid phase; Trifuoroacetolysis; ALS |
By formula: C5H10 + C2HF3O2 = C7H11F3O2
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -38.1 ± 0.2 | kJ/mol | Cm | Wiberg and Hao, 1991 | liquid phase; Trifluoroacetolysis; ALS |
By formula: C2HF3O2 + C6H12 = C8H13F3O2
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -37.7 ± 0.08 | kJ/mol | Cm | Wiberg and Hao, 1991 | liquid phase; Trifuoroacetolysis; ALS |
C5H11BrMg (solution) + (solution) = C2BrF3MgO2 (solution) + (solution)
By formula: C5H11BrMg (solution) + C2HF3O2 (solution) = C2BrF3MgO2 (solution) + C5H12 (solution)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -273.6 | kJ/mol | RSC | Holm, 1983 | solvent: Diethyl ether; MS |
By formula: C4F6O3 + C6H14O = C2HF3O2 + C8H13F3O2
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -89.33 ± 0.04 | kJ/mol | Cm | Wiberg and Wasserman, 1981 | liquid phase; ALS |
By formula: C4F6O3 + C6H14O = C2HF3O2 + C8H13F3O2
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -92.68 ± 0.04 | kJ/mol | Cm | Wiberg and Wasserman, 1981 | liquid phase; ALS |
By formula: C4F6O3 + H2O = 2C2HF3O2
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -75.35 ± 0.04 | kJ/mol | Cm | Wiberg and Wasserman, 1981 | liquid phase; ALS |
+ = C2F3NO4 +
By formula: C4F6O3 + HNO3 = C2F3NO4 + C2HF3O2
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -27.6 | kJ/mol | Cm | Tsvetkov, Shmakov, et al., 1989 | liquid phase; ALS |
References
Go To: Top, Reaction thermochemistry data, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Larson and McMahon, 1982
Larson, J.W.; McMahon, T.B.,
Formation, Thermochemistry, and Relative Stabilities of Proton - Bound dimers of Oxygen n - Donor Bases from Ion Cyclotron Resonance Solvent - Exchange Equilibria Measurements,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1982, 104, 23, 6255, https://doi.org/10.1021/ja00387a016
. [all data]
Cunningham, Payzant, et al., 1972
Cunningham, A.J.; Payzant, J.D.; Kebarle, P.,
A Kinetic Study of the Proton Hydrate H+(H2O)n Equilibria in the Gas Phase,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1972, 94, 22, 7627, https://doi.org/10.1021/ja00777a003
. [all data]
Lias, Liebman, et al., 1984
Lias, S.G.; Liebman, J.F.; Levin, R.D.,
Evaluated gas phase basicities and proton affinities of molecules heats of formation of protonated molecules,
J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 1984, 13, 695. [all data]
Keesee and Castleman, 1986
Keesee, R.G.; Castleman, A.W., Jr.,
Thermochemical data on Ggs-phase ion-molecule association and clustering reactions,
J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 1986, 15, 1011. [all data]
Caldwell, Renneboog, et al., 1989
Caldwell, G.; Renneboog, R.; Kebarle, P.,
Gas Phase Acidities of Aliphatic Carboxylic Acids, Based on Measurements of Proton Transfer Equilibria,
Can. J. Chem., 1989, 67, 4, 661, https://doi.org/10.1139/v89-092
. [all data]
Jinfeng, Topsom, et al., 1988
Jinfeng, C.; Topsom, R.D.; Headley, A.D.; Koppel, I.; Mishima, M.; Taft, R.W.; Veji, S.,
Acidities of Substituted Acetic Acids,
J. Mol. Struct., 1988, 168, 141, https://doi.org/10.1016/0166-1280(88)80349-X
. [all data]
Cumming and Kebarle, 1978
Cumming, J.B.; Kebarle, P.,
Summary of gas phase measurements involving acids AH. Entropy changes in proton transfer reactions involving negative ions. Bond dissociation energies D(A-H) and electron affinities EA(A),
Can. J. Chem., 1978, 56, 1. [all data]
Wiberg, Wasserman, et al., 1985
Wiberg, K.B.; Wasserman, D.J.; Martin, E.J.; Murcko, M.A.,
Enthalpies of hydration of alkenes. 3. Cycloalkenes,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1985, 107, 6019-6022. [all data]
Calado, Dias, et al., 1981
Calado, J.C.G.; Dias, A.R.; Salema, M.S.; Martinho Simões, J.A.,
J. Chem. Soc., Dalton Trans., 1981, 1174.. [all data]
Calhorda, Carrondo, et al., 1986
Calhorda, M.J.; Carrondo, M.A.A.F.C.T.; Dias, A.R.; Domingos, A.M.T.S.; Martinho Simões, J.A.; Teixeira, C.,
Organometallics, 1986, 5, 660. [all data]
Wiberg and Hao, 1991
Wiberg, K.B.; Hao, S.,
Enthalpies of hydration of alkenes. 4. Formation of acyclic tert-alcohols,
J. Org. Chem., 1991, 56, 5108-5110. [all data]
Wiberg and Wasserman, 1981
Wiberg, K.B.; Wasserman, D.J.,
Enthalpies of hydration of alkenes. 1. The n-hexenes,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1981, 103, 6563-6566. [all data]
Holm, 1983
Holm, T.,
Acta Chem. Scand. B, 1983, 37, 797. [all data]
Tsvetkov, Shmakov, et al., 1989
Tsvetkov, V.G.; Shmakov, V.A.; Sopin, V.F.; Ivanov, A.V.; Ikonnikov, A.A.; Marchenko, G.N.,
Enthalpies of reaction of nitric acid with acetic and trifluoroacetic anhydrides,
J. Gen. Chem. USSR, 1989, 59, 1220-1222. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Reaction thermochemistry data, References
- Symbols used in this document:
ΔrG° Free energy of reaction at standard conditions ΔrH° Enthalpy of reaction at standard conditions ΔrS° Entropy of reaction at standard conditions - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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