Formic acid

• Formula: CH₂O₂
• Molecular weight: 46.0254
• IUPAC Standard InChI: InChI=1S/CH2O2/c2-1-3/h1H,(H,2,3) Copy

  
• IUPAC Standard InChIKey: BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copy
• CAS Registry Number: 64-18-6
• Chemical structure:
  This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
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• Other names: Methanoic acid; Aminic acid; Bilorin; Collo-Bueglatt; Collo-Didax; Formisoton; Formylic acid; Hydrogen carboxylic acid; Myrmicyl; HCOOH; Acide formique; Acido formico; Ameisensaeure; Kwas metaniowy; Kyselina mravenci; Mierenzuur; Rcra waste number U123; UN 1779; Formira; Add-F; Amasil
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• Information on this page:
  • Normal melting point
  • References
  • Notes
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Normal melting point

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: Thermodynamics Research Center, NIST Boulder Laboratories, Chris Muzny director

References

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Kohler, Atrops, et al., 1981
Kohler, F.; Atrops, H.; Kalali, H.; Liebermann, E.; Wilhelm, E.; Ratkovics, F.; Salamon, T., Molecular Interactions in Mistures of Carboxylic Acids with Amines 1. Melting Curves adn Viscosities, J. Phys. Chem., 1981, 85, 2520-4. [all data]

Sundaram, 1966
Sundaram, K.M.S., A Physicochemical Study of Pyridine-Formic Acid System, Z. Phys. Chem. (Leipzig), 1966, 233, 85-90. [all data]

Johnson and Cole, 1951
Johnson, J.F.; Cole, R.H., Dielectric Polarization of Liquid and Solid Formic Acid, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1951, 73, 4536. [all data]

Dreisbach and Martin, 1949
Dreisbach, R.R.; Martin, R.A., Physical Data on Some Organic Compounds, Ind. Eng. Chem., 1949, 41, 2875-8. [all data]

Bastic and Pushin, 1947
Bastic, B.L.; Pushin, N.A., Melting diagrams of mixtures of formic acid, Glas. Hem. Drus. Beograd, 1947, 128, 109. [all data]

Lange, 1940
Lange, J., The Electrochemistry of Nonaqueous Solutions II. Precise Measurements of Freezing Points and of Conductivities in Anhydrous Formic Acid, Z. Phys. Chem., Abt. A, 1940, 187, 27. [all data]

Timmermans, 1935
Timmermans, J., Researches in Stoichiometry. I. The Heat of Fusion of Organic Compounds., Bull. Soc. Chim. Belg., 1935, 44, 17-40. [all data]

Joukovsky, 1934
Joukovsky, N.I., Experimental Study of the Theory of Concentrated Solutions. XI. Thermodynamic Properties of Concentrated Solutions of Aliphatic Organic Compounds Containing Nitrogen., Bull. Soc. Chim. Belg., 1934, 43, 397. [all data]

Coolidge, 1930
Coolidge, A.S., The vapor pressure and heats of fusion and vaporization of formic acid, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1930, 52, 1874. [all data]

Notes

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• Symbols used in this document:
  

  Tfus	Fusion (melting) point

• Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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