1H-Cycloprop[e]azulen-4-ol, decahydro-1,1,4,7-tetramethyl-, [1aR-(1aα,4β,4aβ,7α,7aβ,7bα)]-

Formula: C₁₅H₂₆O
Molecular weight: 222.3663
IUPAC Standard InChI: InChI=1S/C15H26O/c1-9-5-6-10-12(9)13-11(14(13,2)3)7-8-15(10,4)16/h9-13,16H,5-8H2,1-4H3/t9-,10?,11?,12?,13?,15+/m1/s1
IUPAC Standard InChIKey: AYXPYQRXGNDJFU-JDBZYWECSA-N
CAS Registry Number: 552-02-3
Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file
Stereoisomers:
Other names: Viridiflorol; 1,1,4,7-Tetramethyldecahydro-1H-cyclopropa[e]azulen-4-ol-, [1aR-(1aα,4β,4aβ,7α,7aβ,7bα)]-; (+)-Viridiflorol; d-Viridiflorol; Himbaccol; Viridflorol; Virdiflorol; [1aR-(1aα,4β,4aβ,7α,7aβ,7bα)]-decahydro-1,1,4,7-tetramethyl-1H-cycloprop[e]azulen-4-ol
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Information on this page:
Other data available:
- Mass spectrum (electron ionization)
- Gas Chromatography
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Normal alkane RI, polar column, temperature ramp

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	RTX-Wax	HP-Innowax	RTX-Wax	HP-Innowax	TC-FFAP
Column length (m)	60.	30.	60.	30.
Carrier gas	Helium	Nitrogen	He	He	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.22	0.25	0.22	0.25	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	60.	50.	60.	60.	60.
T_end (C)	230.	280.	230.	240.	220.
Heat rate (K/min)	2.	5.	2.	2.	3.
Initial hold (min)		1.
Final hold (min)	5.	1.	35.	20.	30.
I	2071.	2086.	2054.	2065.	2085.
Reference	Bendiabdellah, El Amine Dib, et al., 2012	Bousaada, Ammar, et al., 2008	Paolini, Tomi, et al., 2008	Hachicha, Skanji, et al., 2007	Kurose, Okamura, et al., 2007
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	Supelcowax-10	Supelcowax-10	Supelcowax-10	AT-Wax	DB-Wax
Column length (m)	30.	30.	30.	60.	60.
Carrier gas	He	He		He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.2	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.2	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	70.	50.	40.	60.	70.
T_end (C)	220.	250.	250.	200.	230.
Heat rate (K/min)	3.	2.	2.	4.	2.
Initial hold (min)					2.
Final hold (min)	15.		33.	20.	20.
I	2073.	2078.	2082.	2117.	2105.
Reference	Pinto, Salgueiro, et al., 2007	Raal, Orav, et al., 2007	Sylvestre, Pichette, et al., 2007	Borges, Rojas, et al., 2006	Lan Phi N.T., Nishiyama C., et al., 2006
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	DB-Wax	NB-20M	Supelcowax-10	HP-Innowax	DB-Wax
Column length (m)	60.	30.	30.	30.	30.
Carrier gas		He	He	He	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.2	0.25	0.25	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.17	0.25
T_start (C)	70.	50.	50.	60.	50.
T_end (C)	230.	250.	220.	210.	180.
Heat rate (K/min)	2.	2.	4.	4.	3.
Initial hold (min)	2.		1.	3.
Final hold (min)	20.		10.	15.	40.
I	2103.	2080.	2079.	2069.	2092.
Reference	Lan Phi N.T., Nishiyama C., et al., 2006	Orav, Raal, et al., 2006	Wong, Lim, et al., 2006	Ferretti, Maggi, et al., 2005	Lee, Umano, et al., 2005
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	DB-Wax	DB-Wax	Carbowax 20M	Innowax FSC	BP-20
Column length (m)	60.	60.	30.	60.	25.
Carrier gas	N2	N2	He	Helium	H2
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.33
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.25		0.5
T_start (C)	70.	70.	60.	60.	80.
T_end (C)	230.	230.	250.	220.	220.
Heat rate (K/min)	2.	2.	3.	4.	5.
Initial hold (min)	2.	2.		10.
Final hold (min)	20.	20.
I	2107.	2107.	2055.	2104.	2093.
Reference	Njoroge, Koaze, et al., 2005	Njoroge, Koaze, et al., 2005, 2	Lago, de Ávila, et al., 2004	Lourens, Reddy, et al., 2004	Dunlop, Bignell, et al., 2003
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	Supelcowax-10	DB-Wax	Supelcowax-10	DB-Wax	BP-20
Column length (m)	50.	60.	30.	60.	25.
Carrier gas	He	N2		He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.2	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.33
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.5
T_start (C)	70.	70.	40.	45.	80.
T_end (C)	230.	230.	210.	240.	220.
Heat rate (K/min)	2.	2.	2.	3.	5.
Initial hold (min)		2.	2.
Final hold (min)		20.	33.
I	2069.	2106.	2049.	2085.	2093.
Reference	Orav, Kailas, et al., 2003	Tu, Onishi, et al., 2003	Kabouss, Charrouf, et al., 2002	Christoph, 2001	Dunlop, Bignell, et al., 1999
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	HP Innowax FSP	Innowax	HP-Innowax	DB-Wax	BP-20
Column length (m)	60.	60.	60.	60.	25.
Carrier gas	He	He	He	He	H2
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.33
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.5
T_start (C)	60.	60.	60.	60.	80.
T_end (C)	220.	220.	220.	240.	220.
Heat rate (K/min)				4.	5.
Initial hold (min)	10.	10.	10.
Final hold (min)	10.
I	2105.	2105.	2100.	2096.	2093.
Reference	Kaya, Baser, et al., 1999	Kaya, Baser, et al., 1999, 2	Kaya, Baser, et al., 1999, 3	Ngassoum, Yonkeu, et al., 1999	Bignell, Dunlop, et al., 1998
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	HP-Innowax FSC	BP-20	BP-20	BP-20	BP-20
Column length (m)	60.	25.	25.	25.	25.
Carrier gas	He	H2	H2	H2	H2
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.33	0.33	0.33	0.33
Phase thickness (μm)		0.5	0.5	0.5	0.5
T_start (C)	60.	80.	80.	80.	80.
T_end (C)	240.	220.	220.	220.	220.
Heat rate (K/min)	4.	5.	5.	5.	5.
Initial hold (min)	10.
Final hold (min)	10.
I	2104.	2093.	2093.	2093.	2093.
Reference	Baser, Kirimer, et al., 1997	Bignell, Dunlop, et al., 1997	Bignell, Dunlop, et al., 1997, 2	Bignell, Dunlop, et al., 1997, 3	Bignell, Dunlop, et al., 1997, 4
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	BP-20	BP-20	Supelcowax-10	SP-1000	CP-Wax 52CB
Column length (m)	25.	25.	0.	85.	50.
Carrier gas		H2	He	He	H2
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.33	0.33	0.25	0.50	0.32
Phase thickness (μm)	0.5	0.5			0.22
T_start (C)	80.	80.	40.	65.	50.
T_end (C)	220.	220.	240.	225.	200.
Heat rate (K/min)	5.	5.	3.	3.	2.
Initial hold (min)					5.
Final hold (min)
I	2093.	2093.	2098.	2091.	2083.3
Reference	Bignell, Dunlop, et al., 1997, 5	Bignell, Dunlop, et al., 1997, 6	Zygadlo, Ariza-Espinar, et al., 1997	Brophy, Goldsack, et al., 1996	Chyau, Chen, et al., 1992
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	FFAP	DB-Wax
Column length (m)	50.	30.
Carrier gas		H2
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)		0.25
Phase thickness (μm)		0.25
T_start (C)	50.	50.
T_end (C)	180.	250.
Heat rate (K/min)	10.	5.
Initial hold (min)	1.
Final hold (min)
I	2113.	2081.
Reference	Brophy, Davies, et al., 1989	Perry, Baxter, et al., 1986
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

References

Go To: Top, Normal alkane RI, polar column, temperature ramp, Notes

Bendiabdellah, El Amine Dib, et al., 2012
Bendiabdellah, A.; El Amine Dib, M.; Djabou, N.; Allali, H.; Tabti, B.; Costa, J.; Myseli, A., Biological activities and volatile cinstituents of Daucus muricatus L. from Algeria, Chem. Centr. J., 2012, 6, 48, 1-22. [all data]

Bousaada, Ammar, et al., 2008
Bousaada, O.; Ammar, S.; Saidana, D.; Chriaa, J.; Chraif, I.; Daami, M.; Helal, A.N.; Mighri, Z., Chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of volatile components from capitula and aerial parts of Rhaponticum acaule DC growing wild in Tunisia, Microbiol. Res., 2008, 163, 1, 87-95, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.micres.2007.02.010 . [all data]

Paolini, Tomi, et al., 2008
Paolini, J.; Tomi, P.; Bernardini, A.-F.; Bradesi, P.; Casanova, J.; Kaloustian, J., Detailed analysis of the essential oil from Cistus albidus L. by combination of GC/RI, GC/MS and 13C-NMR spectroscopy, N.Z. J. Agric. Res., 2008, 22, 14, 1270-1278. [all data]

Hachicha, Skanji, et al., 2007
Hachicha, S.F.; Skanji, T.; Barrek, S.; Ghrabi, Z.G.; Zarrouk, H., Composition of the essential oil of Teucrium ramosissimum Desf. (Lamiaceae) from Tunisia, Flavour Fragr. J., 2007, 22, 2, 101-104, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1764 . [all data]

Kurose, Okamura, et al., 2007
Kurose, K.; Okamura, D.; Yatagai, M., Composition of the essential oils from the leaves of nine Pinus species and the cones of three of Pinus species, Flavour Fragr. J., 2007, 22, 1, 10-20, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1609 . [all data]

Pinto, Salgueiro, et al., 2007
Pinto, E.; Salgueiro, L.R.; Cavaleiro, C.; Palmeira, A.; Goncalves, M.J., In vitro susceptibility of some species of yeasts and filamentous fungi to essential oils of Salvia of?cinalis, Ind. Crops Prod., 2007, 26, 2, 135-141, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2007.02.004 . [all data]

Raal, Orav, et al., 2007
Raal, A.; Orav, A.; Arak, E.; Kailas, T.; Müürisepp, M., Variation in the composition of the essential oil of Valeriana officinalis L. roots from Estonia, Proc. Est. Acad. Sci. Chem., 2007, 56, 2, 67-74. [all data]

Sylvestre, Pichette, et al., 2007
Sylvestre, M.; Pichette, A.; Longtin, A.; Martin, M.-A.C.; Bercion, S.R.; Legault, J., Chemical composition of leaf essential oil of Hedyosmum arborescens and evaluation of its anticancer activity, Natural Product Communications, 2007, 2, 12, 1269-1272. [all data]

Borges, Rojas, et al., 2006
Borges, R.; Rojas, L.B.; Cegarra, J.A.; Usubillaga, A., Study of the essential oils from the leaves and flowers of Lepechinia conferta (Benth) Epl., Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 1, 155-157, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1550 . [all data]

Lan Phi N.T., Nishiyama C., et al., 2006
Lan Phi N.T.; Nishiyama C.; Choi H.-S.; Sawamura M., Evaluation of aroma characteristic compounds of Citrus natsudaidai Hayata (Natsudaidai) cold-pressed peel oil, Biosci. Biotechnol. Biochem., 2006, 70, 8, 1832-1838, https://doi.org/10.1271/bbb.50705 . [all data]

Orav, Raal, et al., 2006
Orav, A.; Raal, A.; Arak, E.; Müürisepp, M.; Kailas, T., Composition of the essential oil of Artemisia absinthium L. of different geographical origin, Proc. Est. Acad. Sci. Chem., 2006, 55, 3, 155-165. [all data]

Wong, Lim, et al., 2006
Wong, K.C.; Lim, T.B.; Ali, D.M.H., Essential oil of Homalomena sagittifolia Jungh., Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 5, 786-788, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1714 . [all data]

Ferretti, Maggi, et al., 2005
Ferretti, G.; Maggi, F.; Tirillini, B., Essential oil composition of Hypericum richeri Vill. from Italy, Flavour Fragr. J., 2005, 20, 3, 295-298, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1412 . [all data]

Lee, Umano, et al., 2005
Lee, S.-J.; Umano, K.; Shibamoto, T.; Lee, K.-G., Identification of volatile components in basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) and thyme leaves (Thymus vulgaris L.) and their antioxidant properties, Food Chem., 2005, 91, 1, 131-137, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2004.05.056 . [all data]

Njoroge, Koaze, et al., 2005
Njoroge, S.M.; Koaze, H.; Mwaniki, M.; Minh Tu, N.T.; Sawamura, M., Essential oils of Kenyan Citrus fruits: volatile components of two varieties of mandarins (Citrus reticulata) and a tangelo (C. paradisi × C. tangerina), Flavour Fragr. J., 2005, 20, 1, 74-79, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1376 . [all data]

Njoroge, Koaze, et al., 2005, 2
Njoroge, S.M.; Koaze, H.; Karanja, P.N.; Sawamura, M., Essential oil constituents of three varieties of Kenyan sweet oranges (Citrus sinensis), Flavour Fragr. J., 2005, 20, 1, 80-85, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1377 . [all data]

Lago, de Ávila, et al., 2004
Lago, J.H.G.; de Ávila, P., Jr.; de Aquino, E.M.; Moreno, P.R.H.; Ohara, M.T.; Limberger, R.P.; Apel, M.A.; Henriques, A.T., Volatile oils from leaves and stem barks of Cedrela fissilis (Meliaceae): chemical composition and antibacterial activities, Flavour Fragr. J., 2004, 19, 5, 448-451, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1347 . [all data]

Lourens, Reddy, et al., 2004
Lourens, A.C.U.; Reddy, D.; Baser, K.H.C.; Viljoen, A.M.; Van Vuuren, S.F., In vitro Biological Activity and Essential Oil Composition of Four Indigenous South Africal Helichrysum Species, J. Ethnopharmacol., 2004, 95, 2-3, 253-258, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2004.07.027 . [all data]

Dunlop, Bignell, et al., 2003
Dunlop, P.J.; Bignell, C.M.; Hibbert, D.B.; Brooker, M.I.H., Use of gas chromatograms of the essential leaf oils of the genus Eucalyptus for taxonomic purposes: E. subser. Euglobulares (Blakely), Flavour Fragr. J., 2003, 18, 2, 162-169, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1190 . [all data]

Orav, Kailas, et al., 2003
Orav, A.; Kailas, T.; Jegorova, A., Composition of the essential oil of dill, celery, and parsley from Estonia, Proc. Est. Acad. Sci. Chem., 2003, 52, 4, 147-154. [all data]

Tu, Onishi, et al., 2003
Tu, N.T.M.; Onishi, Y.; Son, U.S.; Ogawa, E.; Ukeda, H.; Sawamura, M., Characteristic odour components of Citrus inflata Hort. Ex Tanaka (Mochiyu) cold-pressed peel oil, Flavour Fragr. J., 2003, 18, 5, 454-459, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1252 . [all data]

Kabouss, Charrouf, et al., 2002
Kabouss, A.E.; Charrouf, Z.; Faid, M.; Garneau, F.-X.; Collin, G., Chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of the leaf essential oil of Argania spinosa L. Skeels, J. Essent. Oil Res., 2002, 14, 2, 147-149, https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2002.9699801 . [all data]

Christoph, 2001
Christoph, F., Chemische Zuzammensetzung und antimikrobielle Eigenschaften der ätherischen Öle von Leptospermum scoparium J. R. et G. Forst. und anderer Teebaumöle der Gattungen Kunzea, Leptospermum und Melaleuca unter besonderer Berücksichtigung von Handelsölen, Dissertation, University of Hamburg, Germany, 2001, 196. [all data]

Dunlop, Bignell, et al., 1999
Dunlop, P.J.; Bignell, C.M.; Brooker, M.I.H.; Brophy, J.J.; Hibbert, D.B., Use of gas chromatograms of essential leaf oils to compare eight taxa of genus Angophora (Myrtaceae): possible relationships to the genus Eucalyptus, Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 1999, 27, 8, 815-830, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-1978(99)00022-8 . [all data]

Kaya, Baser, et al., 1999
Kaya, A.; Baser, K.H.C.; Koca, F., Essential oils of Acinos troodi (Post) Leblebici subsp. vardaranus Leblebici and subsp. grandiflorus Hartvig Strid, Flavour Fragr. J., 1999, 14, 1, 50-54, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199901/02)14:1<50::AID-FFJ783>3.0.CO;2-7 . [all data]

Kaya, Baser, et al., 1999, 2
Kaya, A.; Baser, K.H.C.; Demirci, B.; Koca, F., The essential oil of Acinos alpinus (L.) Moench growing in Turkey, Flavour Fragr. J., 1999, 14, 1, 55-59, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199901/02)14:1<55::AID-FFJ784>3.0.CO;2-Q . [all data]

Kaya, Baser, et al., 1999, 3
Kaya, A.; Baser, K.H.C.; Tümen, G.; Koca, F., The essential oil of Acinos suaveolens (Sm.) G. Don fil. Acinos arvensis (Lam.) Dandy and Acinos rotundifolius Pers. growing wild in Turkey, Flavour Fragr. J., 1999, 14, 1, 60-64, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199901/02)14:1<60::AID-FFJ785>3.0.CO;2-0 . [all data]

Ngassoum, Yonkeu, et al., 1999
Ngassoum, M.B.; Yonkeu, S.; Jirovetz, L.; Buchbauer, G.; Schmaus, G.; Hammerschmidt, F.-J.H., Chemical composition of essential oils of Lantana camara leaves and flowers from Cameroon and Madagascar, Flavour Fragr. J., 1999, 14, 4, 245-250, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199907/08)14:4<245::AID-FFJ819>3.0.CO;2-X . [all data]

Bignell, Dunlop, et al., 1998
Bignell, C.M.; Dunlop, P.J.; Brophy, J.J., Volatile leaf oils of some South-Western and Southern Australian species of the genus Eucalyptus (Series 1). Part XIX, Flavour Fragr. J., 1998, 13, 2, 131-139, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199803/04)13:2<131::AID-FFJ710>3.0.CO;2-X . [all data]

Baser, Kirimer, et al., 1997
Baser, K.H.C.; Kirimer, N.; Duman, H., Composition of the essential oil of Micromeria dolichodontha P. H. Davis, Flavour Fragr. J., 1997, 12, 4, 289-291, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199707)12:4<289::AID-FFJ640>3.0.CO;2-A . [all data]

Bignell, Dunlop, et al., 1997
Bignell, C.M.; Dunlop, P.J.; Brophy, J.J.; Fookes, C.J.R., Volatile leaf oils of some South-Western and Southern Australian species of the genus Eucalyptus (Series I). Part XIV: Subgenus Monocalyptus, Flavour Fragr. J., 1997, 12, 3, 177-183, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199705)12:3<177::AID-FFJ626>3.0.CO;2-9 . [all data]

Bignell, Dunlop, et al., 1997, 2
Bignell, C.M.; Dunlop, P.J.; Brophy, J.J., Volatile leaf oils of some South-Western and Southern Australian species of the genus Eucalyptus (Series I). Part XV: Subgenus symphyomyrtus, section bisectaria, series levispermae, Flavour Fragr. J., 1997, 12, 3, 185-193, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199705)12:3<185::AID-FFJ627>3.0.CO;2-B . [all data]

Bignell, Dunlop, et al., 1997, 3
Bignell, C.M.; Dunlop, P.J.; Brophy, J.J., Volatile leaf oils of some South-Western and Southern Australian species of the genus Eucalyptus (Series I). Part XVI: Subgenus symphyomyrtus, section bisectaria, series cneorifoliae, series porantherae and series falcatae, Flavour Fragr. J., 1997, 12, 261-267. [all data]

Bignell, Dunlop, et al., 1997, 4
Bignell, C.M.; Dunlop, P.J.; Brophy, J.J., Volatile leaf oils of some South-Western and Southern Australian species of the genus Eucalyptus (Series I). Part XVII: Subgenus symphyomyrtus (i) section bisectaria, series calycogonae and (ii) section dumaria, series dumosae, series rigentes and series ovulares, Flavour Fragr. J., 1997, 12, 269-275. [all data]

Bignell, Dunlop, et al., 1997, 5
Bignell, C.M.; Dunlop, P.J.; Brophy, J.J., Volatile leaf oils of some Queensland and Norther Australian species of the genus Eucalyptus (Series II) Part II. Subgenera (a) Blakella, (b) Corymbia, (c) Unnamed, (d) Idiogenes, (e) Monocalyptus and (f) Symphyomyrtus, Flavour Fragr. J., 1997, 12, 4, 277-284, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199707)12:4<277::AID-FFJ642>3.0.CO;2-B . [all data]

Bignell, Dunlop, et al., 1997, 6
Bignell, C.M.; Dunlop, P.J.; Brophy, J.J., Volatile leaf oils of some south-western and southern Australian speices of the genus Eucalyptus (Series I). Part XVIII. A. Subgenus monocalyptus. B. Subgenus Symphyomyrtus: (i) section Guilfoyleanae; (ii) section bisectaria, series accedentes, series occidentales, series levispermae, series loxophlebae, series macrocarpae, series orbifoliae, series calycogonae; (iii) section dumaria, series incrassatae and series ovulares, Flavour Fragr. J., 1997, 12, 423-432. [all data]

Zygadlo, Ariza-Espinar, et al., 1997
Zygadlo, J.A.; Ariza-Espinar, L.; Velasco-Negueruela, A.; Perez-Alonso, M.J., Volatile constituents of Stevia achalensis hieronymus, Flavour Fragr. J., 1997, 12, 4, 297-299, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199707)12:4<297::AID-FFJ625>3.0.CO;2-2 . [all data]

Brophy, Goldsack, et al., 1996
Brophy, J.J.; Goldsack, R.J.; Bean, A.R.; Forster, P.I.; Fookes, C.J.R., The leaf essential oils of the genus Syncarpia ten. (Myrtaceae), Flavour Fragr. J., 1996, 11, 6, 361-366, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199611)11:6<361::AID-FFJ591>3.0.CO;2-T . [all data]

Chyau, Chen, et al., 1992
Chyau, C.-C.; Chen, S.-Y.; Wu, C.-M., Differences of volatile and nonvolatile constituents between mature and ripe guave (Psidium guajava Linn) fruits, J. Agric. Food Chem., 1992, 40, 5, 846-849, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00017a028 . [all data]

Brophy, Davies, et al., 1989
Brophy, J.J.; Davies, N.W.; Southwell, I.A.; Stiff, I.A.; Williams, L.R., Gas chromatographic quality control for oil of Melaleuca terpinen-4-ol type (Australian tea tree), J. Agric. Food Chem., 1989, 37, 5, 1330-1335, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00089a027 . [all data]

Perry, Baxter, et al., 1986
Perry, N.B.; Baxter, A.J.; Brennan, N.J.; van Klink, J.W., Dalmatian Sage. PArt 1. Differing oil yields and compositions from flowering and non-flowering accessions, Flavour Fragr. J., 1986, 11, 4, 231-238, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199607)11:4<231::AID-FFJ572>3.0.CO;2-0 . [all data]

Notes

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Symbols used in this document:

T_end Final temperature

T_start Initial temperature
Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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