1H-Cycloprop[e]azulen-4-ol, decahydro-1,1,4,7-tetramethyl-, [1aR-(1aα,4β,4aβ,7α,7aβ,7bα)]-


Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program

Go To: Top, References, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase DB-5DB-1RTX-1HP-55 % Phenyl polydimethyl siloxane
Column length (m) 30.30.60.25. 
Carrier gas HeliumHydrogenHeliumHydrogen 
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.250.220.32 
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.250.250.52 
Program not specified45 0C 3 0C/min -> 175 0C 15 0C/min -> 300 0C (10 min)not specifiednot specifiednot specified
I 1592.1569.1586.1593.1593.
ReferenceRodriques, Amorim, et al., 2013Albano, Lima, et al., 2012Bendiabdellah, El Amine Dib, et al., 2012Velickovic, Ristic, et al., 2012Chaverri, Diaz, et al., 2011
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase DB-5 MSHP-5 MSHP-5 MSHP-5 MSZB-1 MS
Column length (m) 30.   30.
Carrier gas Helium   Helium
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.25   0.25
Phase thickness (μm)     0.25
Program 50 0C (1.5 min) 4 0C/min -> 200 0C 10 0C/min -> 300 0C (10 min)not specifiednot specifiednot specified50 0C 3 0C/min -> 150 0C (10 min) 10 0C/min -> 250 0C
I 1592.1590.1591.1598.1568.
ReferenceLima, Quintans-Junior, et al., 2011Payo, Colo, et al., 2011Payo, Colo, et al., 2011Payo, Colo, et al., 2011Al-Reza, Rahman, et al., 2010
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase HP-5HP-5HP-5HP-5HP-5
Column length (m) 30.25.25.25.25.
Carrier gas HeliumHeliumHeliumHeliumHelium
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.320.320.320.320.32
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.170.170.170.17
Program not specified60 0C (5 min) 4 0C/min -> 220 0C 11 0C/min -> 280 0C (15 min)60 0C (5 min) 4 0C/min -> 220 0C 11 0C/min -> 280 0C (15 min)not specifiednot specified
I 1593.1585.1585.1592.1592.
ReferenceKahriman, Tosun, et al., 2010Custer, 2009Custer, 2009Custer, 2009Custer, 2009
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase HP-5 MSDB-1DB-5DB-5BPX-5
Column length (m) 30.30.30.30.7.5
Carrier gas HeliumHydrogenHeliumHeliumHelium
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.250.250.250.10
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.250.250.2510.
Program 40 0C (5 min) 2 0C/min -> 270 0C -> 260 0C (20 min)45 0C 3 0C/min -> 175 0C 15 0C/min -> 300 0C (10 min)35 0C 1 0C/min -> 60 0C 3 0C/min -> 170 0C 8 0C/min -> 200 0C 15 0C/min -> 280 0C (5 min)not specifiednot specified
I 1591.1569.1585.1590.1594.
ReferenceMancini, Arnold, et al., 2009Mendes, Trindade, et al., 2009Gazim, Rezende, et al., 2008Gazim, Rezende, et al., 2008Shellie, 2008
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase HP-5MSDB-1DB-1HP-1HP-5 MS
Column length (m) 30.30.30.30.30.
Carrier gas HeHeH2HeHelium
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.250.250.20.25
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.250.250.330.25
Program 40C(10min) => 3C/min => 200C => 2C/min => 220C45C => 3C/min => 175C => 15C/min => 300C (10min)45 0C 3 0C/min -> 175 0C 15 0C/min -> 300 0C (10 min)60C(5min) => 3C/min => 180C => 20C/min => 280C(10min)40 0C (10 min) 3 0C/min -> 200 0C 2 0C/min -> 220 0C
I 1590.1569.1569.1586.1590.
ReferenceCole, Haber, et al., 2007Ferreira, Meireles de Sousa, et al., 2007Kamatou, Viljoen, et al., 2007Merle, Verdeguer, et al., 2007Moriarity, Bansal, et al., 2007
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase DB-1DB-5HP-5 MSPolydimethyl siloxaneDB-5
Column length (m) 30.30.  30.
Carrier gas HeHydrogen  He
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.25  0.25
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.25  0.25
Program 45C => 3C/min => 175C => 15C/min => 300C(10min)35 0C 4 0C/min -> 180 0C 17 0C/min -> 280 0C (10 min)not specifiednot specified35C => 4C/min => 180C => 10C/min => 250C
I 1569.1593.1591.1590.1601.
ReferenceRodrigues, Antunes, et al., 2007Santos, Santiago, et al., 2007Stokes, Cole, et al., 2007Werka, Boehme, et al., 2007Albuquerque, Canuto, et al., 2006
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase HP-5DB-5HP-5 MSSE-52DB-5MS
Column length (m) 30.30.30.30.30.
Carrier gas HeliumHeHeliumHe 
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.320.250.250.320.25
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.250.250.150.25
Program not specified35C => 4C/min => 180C => 10C/min => 250C40 0C (10 min) 3 0C/min -> 200 0C 2 0C/min -> 220 0C45C => 1C/min => 100C => 5C/min => 250C (10min)70C(2min) => 10C/min => 150C(15min) => 5C/min => 240C
I 1594.1590.1591.1593.1566.
ReferenceKucuk, Gulec, et al., 2006Santos, Nunes, et al., 2006Schmidt, Noletto, et al., 2006Tognolini, Barocelli, et al., 2006Bagci and Baser, 2005
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase DB-5HP-5MSDB-1CP Sil 8 CBOV-1
Column length (m) 30.30.30.50.15.
Carrier gas HeHeHeHeHe
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.250.250.320.317
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.250.250.25 
Program 35C => 4C/min => 180C => 10C/min => 250C50C => 8C/min => 200C => 10C/min => 270C (5min)45C => 3C/min => 175C => 15C/min => 300C (10min)60C(2min) => 5C/min => 160C(1min) => 10C/min => 250C (3min)50C(4min) => 4C/min => 90C => 10C/min => 300C(10min)
I 1587.1593.1569.1593.1568.
ReferenceCysne, Canuto, et al., 2005Deng, Yao, et al., 2005Figueiredo, Sim-Sim, et al., 2005Radudienë, Judpintienë, et al., 2005El-Shazly and Hussein, 2004
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase CP Sil 8 CBDB-1HP-5HP-5SE-30
Column length (m) 50.30.30.30. 
Carrier gas HeHe He 
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.320.250.250.25 
Phase thickness (μm)  0.250.250.25 
Program 60C(2min) => 5C/min => 160C (1min) => 10C/min => 250C (2min)45C => 3C/min => 175C => 15C/min => 300C (10min)40C(5min) => 2C/min => 250C(15min) => 10C/min => 270C50C (3min) => 3C/min => 150C (10min) => 10C/min => 250Cnot specified
I 1590.1569.1591.1593.1577.
ReferenceJudpentienë and Mockutë, 2004Miguel, Simões, et al., 2004Senatore, Apostolides Arnold, et al., 2004Tepe, Donmez, et al., 2004Vinogradov, 2004
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase DB-1CP Sil 8 CBCP Sil 8 CBCP Sil 8 CBDB-1
Column length (m) 30.50.50.50.30.
Carrier gas HeHeHeHe 
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.320.320.320.25
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.25  0.25
Program 45C => 3C/min => 175C => 15C/min => 300C (10min)60C(1min) => 5C/min => 160C => 10C/min => 250C(5min)60C(2min) => 5C/min => 160C(1min) => 10C/min => 250C (2min)60C(2min) => 5C/min => 160C(1min) => 10C/min => 250C(2min)45 0C 3 K/min -> 175 0C 15 K/min -> 300 0C (10 min)
I 1569.1590.1590.1590.1569.
ReferenceFaleiro, Miguel, et al., 2003Mockute, Nivinskiene, et al., 2003Mockute and Judzentiene, 2002Mockute and Judzentiene, 2002, 2Figueiredo, Miguel, et al., 2001
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase DB-5CP Sil 5 CBPolydimethyl siloxanesDB-1
Column length (m) 30.25. 60.
Carrier gas HeHe  
Substrate     
Column diameter (mm) 0.25  0.32
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.39  
Program 40C => 2C/min => 60C => 4C/min => 260Cnot specifiednot specifiednot specified
I 1590.1583.1577.1578.
ReferenceAndrade, Maia, et al., 2000Weyerstahl, Marschall, et al., 1998Zenkevich, 1997Binder and Flath, 1989
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI

References

Go To: Top, Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Rodriques, Amorim, et al., 2013
Rodriques, K.A. da.F.; Amorim, L.V.; de Oliveira, J.M.G.; Dias, C.N.; Moraes, D.F.C.; Andrade, E.H. deA.; Maia, J.G.S.; Carneiro, S.M.P.; Carvalho, F.A. deA., Eugenia uniflora L. essential oil as a potential anti-Leishmania agent: effect on Leishmania amazonensis and possible mechanism of action, Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 2013, 2013, 1-10, https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/279726 . [all data]

Albano, Lima, et al., 2012
Albano, S.M.; Lima, A.S.; Miguel, M.G.; Pedro, L.G.; Barroso, J.G.; Figueiredo, A.C., Antioxidant, anti-5-lipoxygenase and antiacetylcholinesterase activities of essential oils and decoction water of some aromatic plants, Rec. Nat. Prod., 2012, 6, 1, 35-48. [all data]

Bendiabdellah, El Amine Dib, et al., 2012
Bendiabdellah, A.; El Amine Dib, M.; Djabou, N.; Allali, H.; Tabti, B.; Costa, J.; Myseli, A., Biological activities and volatile cinstituents of Daucus muricatus L. from Algeria, Chem. Centr. J., 2012, 6, 48, 1-22. [all data]

Velickovic, Ristic, et al., 2012
Velickovic, D.T.; Ristic, M.S.; Karabegovic, I.T.; Stojicevic, S.S.; Lazic, M.L., The influence of the distillation method on the chemical composition of the essential oil of sage (Salvia officinalis L.), Advanced Technologies, 2012, 1, 1, 47-51. [all data]

Chaverri, Diaz, et al., 2011
Chaverri, C.; Diaz, C.; Cicco, J.F., Chemical analysis of essential oils from Ocotea gomezii W.C. Burger and Ocotea morae Gomez-Laur. (Lauraceae) collected at Reserva biologica Alberto M. Brenes in Costa Rica and their cytotoxic activity on Tumor cell lines, J. Braz. Chem. Soc., 2011, 22, 4, s1-s4, https://doi.org/10.1590/S0103-50532011000400018 . [all data]

Lima, Quintans-Junior, et al., 2011
Lima, G.M.; Quintans-Junior, L.J.; Thomazzi, S.M.; Almeida, E.M.S.A.; Melo, M.S.; Serafini, M.R.; Cavalcanti, S.C.H.; Gelain, D.P.; Santos, J.P.A.; Blank, A.F.; Alves, P.B.; Neta, P.M.O.; Lima, J.T.; Rocha, R.F.; Moreira, J.C.F.; Araujo, A.A.S., Phytochemical screening, antinociceptive and anti-inflammatory activities of Chrysopogon zizanioides essential oil, Braz. J. Pharmacognosy, 2011, 1-8. [all data]

Payo, Colo, et al., 2011
Payo, D.A.; Colo, J.; Calumpong, H.; de Clerck, O., Variability of non-polar secondary metabolites in the Red Alga Portieria, Mar Drugs, 2011, 9, 11, 2438-2468, https://doi.org/10.3390/md9112438 . [all data]

Al-Reza, Rahman, et al., 2010
Al-Reza, S.M.; Rahman, A.; Lee, J.; Kang, S.C., Potential roles of essential oil and organic extracts of Zizyphus jujuba in inhibiting food-borne pathogens, Food Chem., 2010, 119, 3, 981-986, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2009.07.059 . [all data]

Kahriman, Tosun, et al., 2010
Kahriman, N.; Tosun, G.; Genc, H.; Yayli, N., Comparative essential oil analysis of Geranium sylvaticum estracted by hydrodistillation and microwave distillation, Turk. J. Chem., 2010, 34, 969-976. [all data]

Custer, 2009
Custer, Y., GC Volatile Components Analysis of Different Parts of Litchi chinensis (Dissertation), 2009. [all data]

Mancini, Arnold, et al., 2009
Mancini, E.; Arnold, N.A.; De Martino, L.; De Feo, V.; Formisano, C.; Rigano, D.; Senatore, F., Chemical composition and phytotoxic effects of essential oils of Salvia hierosolymitana Boiss. and Salvia multicaulis Vahl. var. simplicifolia Boiss. growing wild in Lebanon, Molecules, 2009, 14, 11, 4725-4736, https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules14114725 . [all data]

Mendes, Trindade, et al., 2009
Mendes, M.D.; Trindade, H.; Figueiredo, A.C.; Barroso, J.G.; Fontinha, S.S.; Pedro, L.G., Volatile and molecular characterization of two Portuguese endemic species: Angelica lignescens and Melanoselinium decipiens, Biochen. Systematics Ecol., 2009, 37, 2, 98-105, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bse.2008.12.006 . [all data]

Gazim, Rezende, et al., 2008
Gazim, Z.C.; Rezende, C.M.; Fraga, S.R.; Filho, B.P.D.; Cortez, D.A.G., Analysis of the essential oils from Calendula officinalis growing in Brazil using three different exteraction procedures, Brazilian J. Pharmaceutical Sci., 2008, 44, 3, 391-395. [all data]

Shellie, 2008
Shellie, R.A., Comprehensive 2D GC-QPMS with differential flow modulation, LV-GC, 2008, 11, 7-18. [all data]

Cole, Haber, et al., 2007
Cole, R.A.; Haber, W.A.; Setzer, W.N., Chemical composition of essential oils of seven species of Eugenia from Monteverde, Costa Rica, Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 2007, 35, 12, 877-886, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bse.2007.06.013 . [all data]

Ferreira, Meireles de Sousa, et al., 2007
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Kamatou, Viljoen, et al., 2007
Kamatou, G.P.P.; Viljoen, A.M.; Figueiredo, A.C.; Tilney, P.M.; Van Zyl, R.L.; Barroso, J.G.; Pedro, L.G.; Van Vuuren, S.F., Trichomes, essential oil composition and biological activities of Salvia albanicus Benth. and S. dolomitica Codd, two species from the Cape region of Soith Africa, South African J. Botany, 2007, 73, 1, 102-108, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sajb.2006.08.001 . [all data]

Merle, Verdeguer, et al., 2007
Merle, H.; Verdeguer, M.; Blázquez, M.A.; Boira, H., Chemical composition of the essential oils from Eriocephalus africanus L. var. africanus populations growing in Spain, Flavour Fragr. J., 2007, 22, 6, 461-464, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1821 . [all data]

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Santos, Santiago, et al., 2007
Santos, H.S.; Santiago, G.M.P.; de Oliveira, J.P.P.; Arriaga, A.M.C.; Marques, D.D.; Lemos, T.L.G., Chemical composition and larvicidal activity against Aedes aegypti of essential oils from Croton zehntneri, Natural Product Communications, 2007, 2, 12, 1233-1236. [all data]

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Stokes, S.L.; Cole, R.A.; Rangelova, M.P.; Haber, W.A.; Setzer, W.N., Cruzain inhibitory activity of the leaf essential oil from an undescribed species of Eugenia from Monteverde, Costa Rica, Natural Product Communications, 2007, 2, 12, 1211-1213. [all data]

Werka, Boehme, et al., 2007
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Albuquerque, Canuto, et al., 2006
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Kucuk, Gulec, et al., 2006
Kucuk, M.; Gulec, C.; Yasar, A.; Ucuncu, O.; Yayh, N.; Coskuncelebi, K.; Terzioglu, S.; Yayh, N., Chemical composition and antimicrobial activities of the essential oils of Teucrium chamaedrys subsp. chamaedrys, T. orientale var. puberulens, and T. chamaedrys subsp. lydium, Pharm. Biol., 2006, 44, 8, 592-599, https://doi.org/10.1080/13880200600896868 . [all data]

Santos, Nunes, et al., 2006
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Schmidt, Noletto, et al., 2006
Schmidt, J.M.; Noletto, J.A.; Vogler, B.; Setzer, W.N., Abaco Bush Medicine: Chemical composition of the essential oils of four aromatic medicinal plants from Abaco Island, Bahamas, J. Herbs, Spices Medicinal Plants, 2006, 12, 3, 43-65, https://doi.org/10.1300/J044v12n03_04 . [all data]

Tognolini, Barocelli, et al., 2006
Tognolini, M.; Barocelli, E.; Ballabeni, V.; Bruni, R.; Bianchi, A.; Chiavarini, M.; Impicciatore, M., Comparative screening of plant essential oils: Phenylpropanoid moiety as basic core for antiplatelet activity, Life Sciences, 2006, 78, 13, 1419-1432, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lfs.2005.07.020 . [all data]

Bagci and Baser, 2005
Bagci, E.; Baser, K.H.C., Study of the essential oils of Thymus haussknechtii Velen and Thymus kotschyanus Boiss. et Hohen var. kotschyanus (Lamiaceae) taxa from the eastern Anatolian region in Turkey, Flavour Fragr. J., 2005, 20, 2, 199-202, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1397 . [all data]

Cysne, Canuto, et al., 2005
Cysne, J.B.; Canuto, K.M.; Pessoa, O.D.L.; Nunes, E.P.; Silveira, E.R., Leaf essential oils of four Piper species from the State of Ceará - Northeast of Brazil, J. Braz. Chem. Soc., 2005, 16, 6B, 1378-1381, https://doi.org/10.1590/S0103-50532005000800012 . [all data]

Deng, Yao, et al., 2005
Deng, C.; Yao, N.; Wang, A.; Zhang, X., Determination of essential oil in a traditional Chinese medicine, Fructus amomi by pressurized hot water extraction followed by liquid-phase microextraction and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry, Anal. Chim. Acta., 2005, 536, 1-2, 237-244, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aca.2004.12.044 . [all data]

Figueiredo, Sim-Sim, et al., 2005
Figueiredo, A.C.; Sim-Sim, M.; Costa, M.M.; Barroso, J.G.; Pedro, L.G.; Esquível, M.G.; Gutierres, F.; Lobo, C.; Fontinha, S., Comparison of the essential oil composition of four Plagiochila species: P. bifaria, P. maderensis, P. retrorsa and P. stricta, Flavour Fragr. J., 2005, 20, 6, 703-709, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1627 . [all data]

Radudienë, Judpintienë, et al., 2005
Radudienë, J.; Judpintienë, A.; Peèiulytë, D.; Janulis, V., Chemical composition of essential oil and antimicrobial activity of Origanum vulgare, Biologija, 2005, 4, 53-58. [all data]

El-Shazly and Hussein, 2004
El-Shazly, A.M.; Hussein, K.T., Chemical analysis and biological activities of the essential oil of Teucrium leucocladum Boiss. (Lamiaceae), Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 2004, 32, 7, 665-674, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bse.2003.12.009 . [all data]

Judpentienë and Mockutë, 2004
Judpentienë, A.; Mockutë, D., Chemical composition of essential oils produced by pink flower inflorescences of wild Achillea millefolium L., Chemija, 2004, 15, 28-32. [all data]

Miguel, Simões, et al., 2004
Miguel, G.; Simões, M.; Figueiredo, A.C.; Barroso, J.G.; Pedro, L.G.; Carvalho, L., Composition and antioxidant activities of the essential oils of Thymus caespititius, Thymus camphoratus and Thymus mastichina, Food Chem., 2004, 86, 2, 183-188, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2003.08.031 . [all data]

Senatore, Apostolides Arnold, et al., 2004
Senatore, F.; Apostolides Arnold, N.; Piozzi, F., Chemical composition of the essential oil of Salvia multicaulis Vahl. var. simplicifolia Boiss. growing wild in Lebanon, J. Chromatogr. A, 2004, 1052, 1-2, 237-240, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2004.08.095 . [all data]

Tepe, Donmez, et al., 2004
Tepe, B.; Donmez, E.; Unlu, M.; Candan, F.; Daferera, D.; Vardar-Unlu, G.; Polissiou, M.; Sokmen, A., Antimicrobial and antioxidative activities of the essential oils and methanol extracts of Salvia cryptantha (Montbret et Aucher ex Benth.) and Salvia multicaulis (Vahl), Food Chem., 2004, 84, 4, 519-525, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0308-8146(03)00267-X . [all data]

Vinogradov, 2004
Vinogradov, B.A., Production, composition, properties and application of essential oils, 2004, retrieved from http://viness.narod.ru. [all data]

Faleiro, Miguel, et al., 2003
Faleiro, M.L.; Miguel, M.G.; Ladeiro, F.; Venancio, F.; Tavares, R.; Brito, J.C.; Figueiredo, A.C.; Barroso, J.G.; Pedro, L.G., Antimicrobial activity of essential oils isolated from Portuguese endemic species of Thymus, Lett. Appl. Microbiol., 2003, 36, 1, 35-40, https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1472-765X.2003.01259.x . [all data]

Mockute, Nivinskiene, et al., 2003
Mockute, D.; Nivinskiene, O.; Bernotiene, G.; Butkiene, R., The cis-thujone chemotype of Salvia officinalis L. essential oils, Chemija, 2003, 14, 4, 216-220. [all data]

Mockute and Judzentiene, 2002
Mockute, D.; Judzentiene, A., Chemotypes of the essential oils of Achillea millefolium L. ssp. millefolium growing wild in Eastern Lithuania, Chemija, 2002, 13, 3, 168-173. [all data]

Mockute and Judzentiene, 2002, 2
Mockute, D.; Judzentiene, A., Chemical composition of the essential oils of Achillea millefolium L. ssp. millefolium (yarrow) growing wild in Vilnius, Chemija, 2002, 13, 2, 97-102. [all data]

Figueiredo, Miguel, et al., 2001
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Zenkevich, I.G., Analytical Parameters of Components of Essential Oils for their Chromatographic and Chromato-Spectral Identificaiton. Oxsigenated derivatives of Mono- and Sesquiterpene Hydrocarbons, Rastit, Resursy (Rus.), 1997, 33, 1, 16-28. [all data]

Binder and Flath, 1989
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Notes

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