4-Hexen-1-ol, 5-methyl-2-(1-methylethenyl)-, (R)-

Formula: C₁₀H₁₈O
Molecular weight: 154.2493
IUPAC Standard InChI: InChI=1S/C10H18O/c1-8(2)5-6-10(7-11)9(3)4/h5,10-11H,3,6-7H2,1-2,4H3/t10-/m1/s1
IUPAC Standard InChIKey: CZVXBFUKBZRMKR-SNVBAGLBSA-N
CAS Registry Number: 498-16-8
Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript.
Stereoisomers:
- 4-Hexen-1-ol, 5-methyl-2-(1-methylethenyl)-
Other names: 4-Hexen-1-ol, 2-isopropenyl-5-methyl-, (-)-; (R)-5-Methyl-2-(prop-1-en-2-yl)hex-4-en-1-ol; (-)-Lavandulol; Lavandulol; (R)-Lavandulol; 4-Hexen-1-ol, 5-methyl-2-(1-methylethenyl)-, (2R)-
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Information on this page:
Other data available:
- Mass spectrum (electron ionization)
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Gas Chromatography

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

Kovats' RI, non-polar column, isothermal

Column type	Active phase	Temperature (C)	I	Reference	Comment
Packed	OV-101	140.	1159.	Szabolcs, Benecke, et al., 1985	Ar, W-AW-DMCS; Column length: 2. m
Packed	OV-101	150.	1161.	Szabolcs, Benecke, et al., 1985	Ar, W-AW-DMCS; Column length: 2. m
Packed	OV-101	160.	1163.	Szabolcs, Benecke, et al., 1985	Ar, W-AW-DMCS; Column length: 2. m
Packed	OV-101	170.	1165.	Szabolcs, Benecke, et al., 1985	Ar, W-AW-DMCS; Column length: 2. m
Capillary	OV-101	140.	1159.	Benecke, Thieme, et al., 1982
Capillary	OV-101	150.	1161.	Benecke, Thieme, et al., 1982
Capillary	OV-101	160.	1163.	Benecke, Thieme, et al., 1982
Capillary	OV-101	170.	1165.	Benecke, Thieme, et al., 1982
Packed	Apiezon L	150.	1135.	ter Heide, 1976

Kovats' RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

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Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	DB-5MS	1162.	Angioni, Barra, et al., 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min, 180. C @ 15. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	BP-1	1150.	Raina, Verma, et al., 2006	25. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 5. K/min, 220. C @ 13. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	SPB-1	1156.	Walde, Jyothirmayi, et al., 2006	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 4. min, 4. K/min, 240. C @ 2. min
Capillary	SPB-5	1185.	Gauvin, Lecomte, et al., 2004	60. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He, 4. K/min, 200. C @ 30. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	BP-1	1155.	Raina, Lal, et al., 2002	60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 5. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	DB-1	1140.	Palá-Paúl, Velasco-Negueruela, et al., 2001	50. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 4. K/min; T_start: 80. C; T_end: 225. C
Capillary	Methyl Silicone	1156.6	Rao, Rajanikanth, et al., 1989	4. K/min, 250. C @ 15. min; Column length: 12. m; Column diameter: 0.5 mm; T_start: 70. C

Kovats' RI, polar column, isothermal

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Column type	Active phase	Temperature (C)	I	Reference	Comment
Packed	Carbowax 20M	150.	1707.	ter Heide, 1976

Kovats' RI, polar column, temperature ramp

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Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	HP-Wax	1726.	Gauvin, Lecomte, et al., 2004	50. m/0.2 mm/0.4 μm, He, 4. K/min, 230. C @ 30. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	Supelcowax-10	1698.	Wong and Teng, 1994	He, 35. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 200. C @ 20. min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm

Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

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Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	HP-101	1157.	Politeo, Jukic, et al., 2007	25. m/0.2 mm/0.2 μm, He, 70. C @ 2. min, 3. K/min, 200. C @ 15. min
Capillary	SPB-1	1167.	Blagojevic, Radulovic, et al., 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 3. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 15. min
Capillary	DB-5	1170.	Blagojevic, Radulovic, et al., 2006	30. m/0.2 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 3. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 15. min
Capillary	RTX-1	1148.	Cavalli, Tomi, et al., 2006	60. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 45. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	DB-5	1171.	Dob, Dahmane, et al., 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 60. C @ 3. min, 3. K/min, 240. C @ 3. min
Capillary	HP-5MS	1169.	Saroglou, Dorizas, et al., 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min; T_end: 280. C
Capillary	RTX-1	1148.	Paolini, Costa, et al., 2005	60. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 35. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	BP-1	1149.	Vellutini, Baldovini, et al., 2005	50. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 35. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	HP-5MS	1170.	Salido, Valenzuela, et al., 2004	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 250. C
Capillary	DB-1	1150.	Pintore, Usai, et al., 2002	50. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	RTX-5	1166.	Shellie, Mondello, et al., 2002	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 45. C @ 6. min, 3. K/min; T_end: 250. C
Capillary	RTX-5	1175.	Shellie, Mondello, et al., 2002	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 45. C @ 6. min, 3. K/min; T_end: 250. C
Capillary	HP-5	1165.	Couladis, Tsortanidou, et al., 2001	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 380. C
Capillary	HP-5MS	1170.	Salido, Altarejos, et al., 2001	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 250. C
Capillary	HP-101	1169.	Chung, Eiserich, et al., 1993	N2, 3. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_start: 70. C; T_end: 200. C
Packed	OV-101	1153.	Szabolcs, Benecke, et al., 1985	Ar, W-AW-DMCS, 2. K/min; Column length: 2. m; T_start: 100. C
Capillary	OV-101	1153.	Benecke, Thieme, et al., 1982	2. K/min; T_start: 100. C

Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program

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Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	SE-52	1167.	Mondello, Dugo, et al., 1995	60. m/0.32 mm/0.40 μm, He; Program: 45 C (6 min) 3 C/min -> 111 0C 2 C/min -> 160 C 3 C/min -> 300 C (15 min)

Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, temperature ramp

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Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	HP-20M	1634.	Politeo, Jukic, et al., 2007	50. m/0.2 mm/0.2 μm, He, 70. C @ 4. min, 4. K/min, 180. C @ 15. min
Capillary	RTX-Wax	1662.	Cavalli, Tomi, et al., 2006	60. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 45. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	Polyethylene Glycol	1682.	Dob, Dahmane, et al., 2006	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 50. C @ 10. min, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 15. min
Capillary	RTX-Wax	1671.	Paolini, Costa, et al., 2005	60. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 35. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	BP-20	1673.	Vellutini, Baldovini, et al., 2005	50. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 35. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	Supelcowax	1672.	Bassole, Ouattara, et al., 2003	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 240. C @ 10. min; T_start: 40. C
Capillary	BP-20	1675.	Pintore, Usai, et al., 2002	50. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	RTX-Wax	1662.	Shellie, Mondello, et al., 2002	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 45. C @ 6. min, 3. K/min; T_end: 250. C
Capillary	RTX-Wax	1682.	Shellie, Mondello, et al., 2002	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 45. C @ 6. min, 3. K/min; T_end: 250. C
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	1663.	Mondello, Dugo, et al., 1995	60. m/0.32 mm/0.425 μm, He, 45. C @ 3. min, 3. K/min, 300. C @ 20. min
Capillary	HP-20M	1677.	Chung, Eiserich, et al., 1993	He, 3. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 190. C

Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

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Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	HP-5 MS	1170.	Farhat, Ginies, et al., 2009	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 60. C @ 8. min, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 15. min
Capillary	DB-5	1175.	Porto, Decorti, et al., 2009	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 45. C @ 3. min, 3. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min
Capillary	DB-5 MS	1168.	Su, Wang, et al., 2009	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 2. min
Capillary	HP-1	1149.	Filippi, Lanfranchi, et al., 2006	50. m/0.2 mm/0.33 μm, He, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 40. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	DB-1	1150.	Hadian, Sonboli, et al., 2006	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	DB-1	1145.	Iranshahi, Amin, et al., 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 1. min, 2.5 K/min, 265. C @ 20. min
Capillary	Methyl Silicone	1164.	Kitchlu, Bakshi, et al., 2006	25. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 90. C @ 2. min, 7. K/min; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	DB-1	1153.	Fakhari, Salehi, et al., 2005	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 5. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 250. C
Capillary	DB-1	1153.	Palá-Paúl, Pérez-Alonso, et al., 2005	50. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 4. K/min; T_start: 95. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	SPB-1	1150.	Wong and Tan, 2005	50. m/0.2 mm/0.33 μm, He, 50. C @ 3. min, 4. K/min, 220. C @ 30. min
Capillary	BP-1	1149.	Blanc, Muselli, et al., 2004	50. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	RTX-1	1150.	Lis, Boczek, et al., 2004	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 4. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 300. C
Capillary	HP-5MS	1165.	Sadeghpour, Asghari, et al., 2004	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 280. C
Capillary	HP-5MS	1165.	Hajhashemi, Ghannadi, et al., 2003	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 275. C
Capillary	DB-1	1153.	Mahalwal and Ali, 2003	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 4. K/min; T_start: 80. C; T_end: 250. C
Capillary	DB-1	1125.	Velasco-Negueruela, Pérez-Alonso, et al., 2003	50. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 4. K/min; T_start: 90. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	HP-5	1170.	Yassa, Akhani, et al., 2003	30. m/0.25 mm/0.32 μm, He, 60. C @ 30. min, 5. K/min; T_end: 250. C
Capillary	DB-1	1146.	Sefidkon, Jalili, et al., 2002	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min; T_end: 280. C
Capillary	DB-5MS	1155.	Cherchi, Deidda, et al., 2001	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	DB-1	1153.	Mallavarapu, Rao, et al., 2000	25. m/0.50 mm/0.25 μm, Nitrogen, 5. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	CP Sil 5 CB	1157.	Weyerstahl, Marschall, et al., 1999	N2, 5. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Phase thickness: 0.39 μm; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 220. C

Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program

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Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	DB-5	1175.	Porto, Decorti, et al., 2009	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
Capillary	DB-5	1186.	Porto, Decorti, et al., 2009	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
Capillary	DB-5 MS	1162.	Su, Wang, et al., 2009	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
Capillary	5 % Phenyl methylsiloxane	1172.	Serrano, Cornu, et al., 2007	Program: not specified
Capillary		1153.	El-Shazily, Hafez, et al., 2004	Program: not specified
Capillary	CP Sil 8 CB	1166.	Judpentienë and Mockutë, 2004	50. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(2min) => 5C/min => 160C(1min) => 10C/min => 250C (5min)
Capillary	SE-30	1150.	Vinogradov, 2004	Program: not specified
Capillary	CP Sil 5 CB	1152.	Weyerstahl, Marschall, et al., 1997	N2; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Program: not specified
Capillary	Polydimethyl siloxanes	1150.	Zenkevich, 1997	Program: not specified
Packed	OV-101	1153.	Swigar and Silverstein, 1981	N2, Chromosorb G 60-80mesh DMCS; Column length: 2.5 m; Program: not specified

Normal alkane RI, polar column, temperature ramp

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Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	HP-20M	1638.	Filippi, Lanfranchi, et al., 2006	50. m/0.2 mm/0.1 μm, He, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 30. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	FFAP	1712.	Kitchlu, Bakshi, et al., 2006	20. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 6. K/min; T_start: 90. C; T_end: 250. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1670.	Lee, Umano, et al., 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min, 180. C @ 40. min; T_start: 50. C
Capillary	Supelcowax-10	1675.	Wong and Tan, 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 3. min, 4. K/min, 220. C @ 30. min
Capillary	BP-20	1677.	Blanc, Muselli, et al., 2004	50. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	Innowax	1686.	Suleimenov, Atazharova, et al., 2003	He, 60. C @ 10. min, 4. K/min, 220. C @ 10. min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm
Capillary	HP-Innowax	1682.	Velasco-Negueruela, Pérez-Alonso, et al., 2003	50. m/0.2 mm/0.2 μm, He, 5. K/min; T_start: 70. C; T_end: 190. C
Capillary	Supelcowax-10	1675.	Korány, Mednyánszky, et al., 2000	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 280. C
Capillary	BP-20	1660.	Mallavarapu, Rao, et al., 2000	25. m/0.50 mm/0.25 μm, Nitrogen, 5. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1687.	Weyerstahl, Marschall, et al., 1999	N2, 5. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Phase thickness: 0.25 μm; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 220. C

Normal alkane RI, polar column, custom temperature program

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Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	Innowax FSC	1686.	Polatoglu, Demirci, et al., 2010	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 60 0C (10 min) 4 0C/min -> 220 0C (10 min) 1 0C/min -> 240 0C
Capillary	HP-Innowax FSC	1686.	Tabanca N., Demirci B., et al., 2007	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C
Capillary	HP-Innowax FSC	1677.	Kürkçüoglu, Hüsnü Can Baser, et al., 2006	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C (10min) => 1C/min => 240C
Capillary	HP-Innowax FSC	1686.	Suleimenov Y.M., Atazhanova G.A., et al., 2006	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C
Capillary	HP-Innowax FSC	1686.	Tabanca, Demirci, et al., 2006	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C => (10min) => 1C/min => 240C
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	1662.	Vinogradov, 2004	Program: not specified

References

Go To: Top, Gas Chromatography, Notes

Szabolcs, Benecke, et al., 1985
Szabolcs, N.; Benecke, R.; Thieme, H., Természetes eredetu növényi anyagok gázkromatográfiás retenciós tulajdonságai. I. A lavandula- és lavandinolaj fo kimponenseinek retenciós indexei, Acta Pharm. Hung., 1985, 55, 49-58. [all data]

Benecke, Thieme, et al., 1982
Benecke, R.; Thieme, H.; Nyiredy, Sz., Retentionsverhalten der Hauptkomponenten der Lavendel und Lavandinöle an Verschiedenen stationären Phasen in Abhängigkeit von der Säulentemperatur, J. Chromatogr., 1982, 238, 1, 75-87, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(00)82713-2 . [all data]

ter Heide, 1976
ter Heide, R., Studies on Terpenes. III. Gas Chromatography of Acyclic Monoterpene Alcohols, J. Chromatogr., 1976, 129, 143-154, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(00)87776-6 . [all data]

Angioni, Barra, et al., 2006
Angioni, A.; Barra, A.; Coroneo, V.; Dessi, S.; Cabras, P., Chemical composition, seasonal variability, and antifungal activity of Lavandula stoechas L. ssp. stoechas essential oils from stem/leaves and flowers, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2006, 54, 12, 4364-4370, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0603329 . [all data]

Raina, Verma, et al., 2006
Raina, V.K.; Verma, S.C.; Dhawan, S.; Khan, M.; Ramesh, S.; Singh, S.C.; Yadav, A.; Srivastava, S.K., Essential oil composition of Murraya exotica from the plains of northern India, Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 1, 140-142, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1547 . [all data]

Walde, Jyothirmayi, et al., 2006
Walde, S.G.; Jyothirmayi, T.; Prabhakara Rao, P.G.; Srinivas, P., Flavour volatiles of flowers and stalks of Murraya koenigii L., Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 4, 581-584, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1737 . [all data]

Gauvin, Lecomte, et al., 2004
Gauvin, A.; Lecomte, H.; Smadja, J., Comparative investigations of the essential oils of two scented geranium (Pelargonium spp.) cultivars grown on Reunion Island, Flavour Fragr. J., 2004, 19, 5, 455-460, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1354 . [all data]

Raina, Lal, et al., 2002
Raina, V.K.; Lal, R.K.; Tripathi, S.; Khan, M.; Syamasundar, K.V.; Srivastava, S.K., Erratum. Essential oil composition of genetically diverse stocks of Murraya koenigii from India, Flavour Fragr. J., 2002, 17, 5, 404, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1139 . [all data]

Palá-Paúl, Velasco-Negueruela, et al., 2001
Palá-Paúl, J.; Velasco-Negueruela, A.; Pérez-Alonso, M.J.; Sanz, J., Analysis of the volatile components of Argyranthemum adauctum (Link.) Humphries by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry, J. Chromatogr. A, 2001, 923, 1-2, 295-298, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)01003-2 . [all data]

Rao, Rajanikanth, et al., 1989
Rao, A.S.; Rajanikanth, B.; Seshadri, R., Volatile aroma components of Curcuma amada Roxb., J. Agric. Food Chem., 1989, 37, 3, 740-743, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00087a036 . [all data]

Wong and Teng, 1994
Wong, K.C.; Teng, Y.E., Volatile Components of Mimusops elengi L. Flowers, J. Essent. Oil Res., 1994, 6, 5, 453-458, https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1994.9698425 . [all data]

Politeo, Jukic, et al., 2007
Politeo, O.; Jukic, M.; Milos, M., Chemical composition and antioxidant capacity of free volatile aglycones from basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) compared with its essential oil, Food Chem., 2007, 101, 1, 379-385, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2006.01.045 . [all data]

Blagojevic, Radulovic, et al., 2006
Blagojevic, P.; Radulovic, N.; Palic, R.; Stojanovic, G., Chemical composition of the essential oils of Serbian wild-growing Srtemisia absinthium and Artemisia vulgaris, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2006, 54, 13, 4780-4789, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf060123o . [all data]

Cavalli, Tomi, et al., 2006
Cavalli, J.-F.; Tomi, F.; Bernardini, A.-F.; Casanova, J., Chemical variability of the essential oil of Helichrysum faradifani Sc. Ell. from Madagascar, Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 1, 111-114, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1531 . [all data]

Dob, Dahmane, et al., 2006
Dob, T.; Dahmane, D.; Agli, M.; Chelghoum, C., Essential oil composition of Lavandula stoechas from Algeria, Pharm. Biol., 2006, 44, 1, 60-64, https://doi.org/10.1080/13880200500496421 . [all data]

Saroglou, Dorizas, et al., 2006
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Notes

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