1H-Cyclopenta[1,3]cyclopropa[1,2]benzene, octahydro-7-methyl-3-methylene-4-(1-methylethyl)-, [3aS-(3aα,3bβ,4β,7α,7aS*)]-

Formula: C₁₅H₂₄
Molecular weight: 204.3511
IUPAC Standard InChI: InChI=1S/C15H24/c1-9(2)12-6-5-11(4)15-8-7-10(3)13(15)14(12)15/h9,11-14H,3,5-8H2,1-2,4H3/t11-,12+,13?,14?,15?/m0/s1
IUPAC Standard InChIKey: FSRZGYRCMPZNJF-PBWBXLIUSA-N
CAS Registry Number: 13744-15-5
Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript.
Stereoisomers:
- 6-epi-β-Cubebene
Other names: 1H-Cyclopenta[1,3]cyclopropa[1,2]benzene, 2,3,3aα,3bα,4,5,6,7-octahydro-4α-isopropyl-7β-methyl-3-methylene-; β-Cubebene; β-Cuvebene; 1H-Cyclopenta[1,3]cyclopropa[1,2]benzene, octahydro-7-methyl-3-methylene-4-(1-methylethyl)-, (3aα,3bα,4α,7β,7aR*)-; 1H-Cyclopenta[1,3]cyclopropa[1,2]benzene, octahydro-7-methyl-3-methylene-4-(1-methylethyl)-, (3aS,3bR,4S,7R,7aR)-; beta cubebene
Permanent link for this species. Use this link for bookmarking this species for future reference.
Information on this page:
Other data available:
- Mass spectrum (electron ionization)
- Gas Chromatography
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Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	DB-5	DB-5	SPB-1	HP-5MS	DB-5
Column length (m)	30.	30.	30.	30.	25.
Carrier gas	He	He	He	He	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	60.	60.	50.	60.	60.
T_end (C)	246.	240.	250.	280.	200.
Heat rate (K/min)	3.	3.	5.	4.	2.
Initial hold (min)			3.	5.
Final hold (min)			15.		60.
I	1388.	1390.	1384.	1391.	1385.
Reference	Hongratanaworakit and Buchbauer, 2007	Maccioni, Baldini, et al., 2007	Radulovic, Lazarevic, et al., 2007	Radulovic, Lazarevic, et al., 2007	Rout, Rao, et al., 2007
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	HP-5MS	DB-5	HP-5MS	DB-5	5 % Phenyl methyl siloxane
Column length (m)	30.	30.	30.	30.	25.
Carrier gas	He	He	He		He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	1.	0.25
T_start (C)	60.	60.	60.	50.	60.
T_end (C)	280.	240.	280.	290.	280.
Heat rate (K/min)	4.	3.	3.	10.	3.
Initial hold (min)	5.			1.
Final hold (min)				10.	20.
I	1388.	1390.	1383.	1398.	1387.
Reference	Saroglou, Marin, et al., 2007	Telascrea, de Araujo, et al., 2007	Vagionas, Ngassapa, et al., 2007	Bylaite and Meyer, 2006	Djarri, Medjroubi, et al., 2006
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	HP-5	HP-5MS	DB-5	DB-5	HP-5
Column length (m)	30.	30.	50.	30.	60.
Carrier gas	N2	He	N2	He	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.25	0.2	0.32	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.32	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	60.	60.	60.	60.	60.
T_end (C)	220.	280.	220.	280.	250.
Heat rate (K/min)	5.	3.	5.	3.	3.
Initial hold (min)	10.		3.
Final hold (min)			5.
I	1390.	1388.	1390.	1381.	1398.
Reference	Flamini, Tebano, et al., 2006	Kukic J., Petrovic S., et al., 2006	Masoudi, Esmaeili, et al., 2006	Pavlovic, Tzakou, et al., 2006	Perraudin, Popovici, et al., 2006
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	SPB-1	HP-5MS	HP-5	SE-54	HP-5
Column length (m)	30.	30.	30.	50.	30.
Carrier gas	He	He	He	H2	N2
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.2	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.2	0.25	0.25	0.27	0.25
T_start (C)	70.	60.	40.	50.	60.
T_end (C)	220.	280.	300.	300.	220.
Heat rate (K/min)	3.	4.	4.	5.	5.
Initial hold (min)		5.	5.		10.
Final hold (min)	15.
I	1381.	1419.	1426.	1432.	1391.
Reference	Salgueiro L.R., Pinto E., et al., 2006	Saroglou, Dorizas, et al., 2006	Vundac, Pfeifhofer, et al., 2006	Brantner, Pfeifhofer, et al., 2005	Celik, Gokturk, et al., 2005
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	DB-1	DB-1	MDN-5	DB-1	HP-5
Column length (m)	30.	30.	30.	30.	30.
Carrier gas	N2		He	He	N2
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.32	0.32	0.25	0.25	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	50.	50.	50.	40.	60.
T_end (C)	260.	250.	250.	250.	220.
Heat rate (K/min)	2.	2.	3.	3.	5.
Initial hold (min)	3.	8.			10.
Final hold (min)	5.			20.
I	1381.	1384.	1386.	1374.	1390.
Reference	Dob, Berramdane, et al., 2005	Dob, Dahmane, et al., 2005	Dugo, Mondello, et al., 2005	Fanciullino, Gancel, et al., 2005	Flamini, Luigi Cioni, et al., 2005
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	DB-1	CP Sil 5 CB	RTX-1	HP-5MS	SPB-1
Column length (m)	30.	50.	60.	30.	30.
Carrier gas	He	H2	He	He	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.22	0.22	0.25	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.13	0.25	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	40.	40.	60.	60.	70.
T_end (C)	250.	300.	230.	280.	220.
Heat rate (K/min)	3.	4.	2.	3.	3.
Initial hold (min)
Final hold (min)	20.	10.	35.		15.
I	1367.	1415.	1387.	1386.	1381.
Reference	Gancel, Ollitrault, et al., 2005	Idzojtic, Kajba, et al., 2005	Paolini, Costa, et al., 2005	Aligiannis, Kalpoutzakis, et al., 2004	Antunes, Sevinate-Pinto, et al., 2004
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	HP-5	HP-5	SPB-1	HP-5	HP-1
Column length (m)	30.	30.	30.	30.	25.
Carrier gas	N2	N2	He		He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.25	0.2	0.25	0.32
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.2	0.25	0.17
T_start (C)	60.	60.	70.	60.	50.
T_end (C)	220.	220.	220.	220.	200.
Heat rate (K/min)	5.	5.	3.	5.	3.
Initial hold (min)	10.	10.		10.
Final hold (min)			15.
I	1390.	1388.	1379.	1391.	1360.
Reference	Bertoli, Menichini, et al., 2004	Bertoli, Pistelli, et al., 2004	Cavaleiro, Salgueiro, et al., 2004	Ceccarini, Macchia, et al., 2004	Fernández-Ocaña, Gómez-Rodríguez, et al., 2004
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	HP-5	HP-5MS	HP-5	HP-5MS	HP-5MS
Column length (m)	30.	30.	30.	30.	30.
Carrier gas	N2	He	He	He	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	60.	60.	40.	60.	50.
T_end (C)	220.	280.	250.	280.	300.
Heat rate (K/min)	5.	4.	3.	4.	5.
Initial hold (min)	10.	5.		5.	5.
Final hold (min)
I	1391.	1388.	1391.	1388.	1392.
Reference	Flamini, Luigi Cioni, et al., 2004	Grujic-Jovanovic, Skaltsa, et al., 2004	Isidorov, Krajewska, et al., 2004	Karioti, Hadjipavlou-Litina, et al., 2004	Mumm, Tiemann, et al., 2004
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	HP-5	HP-5MS	Optima 5	DB-5MS	DB-5
Column length (m)	50.	30.	25.	30.	25.
Carrier gas	He	He	He	He	N2
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.2	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.2	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	35.	60.	60.	40.	75.
T_end (C)	250.	280.	280.	200.	210.
Heat rate (K/min)	3.	3.	3.	4.	3.
Initial hold (min)	15.			5.	10.
Final hold (min)	40.		20.	20.	1.
I	1390.	1369.	1381.	1371.	1388.
Reference	Stashenko, Jaramillo, et al., 2004	Tzakou, Vagias, et al., 2004	Vérité, Nacer, et al., 2004	Yu, Kim, et al., 2004	bin Ahmad and bin Jantan, 2003
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	DB-5	SPB-1	HP-5	HP-5	DB-1
Column length (m)	30.	30.	30.	30.	30.
Carrier gas	He	He	N2	N2	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.2	0.25	0.25	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.2	0.25	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	60.	70.	60.	60.	40.
T_end (C)	240.	220.	220.	220.	250.
Heat rate (K/min)	3.	3.	5.	5.	2.
Initial hold (min)			10.	10.	5.
Final hold (min)	30.	15.			20.
I	1390.	1380.	1391.	1391.	1372.
Reference	Bader, Caponi, et al., 2003	Cavaleiro, Salgueiro, et al., 2003	Dural, Bagci, et al., 2003	Ertugrul, Dural, et al., 2003	de Feo, Bruno, et al., 2003
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	DB-1	DB-1	HP-5	HP-5	HP-5
Column length (m)	30.	30.	30.	30.	30.
Carrier gas	He	He		He	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25		0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	40.	40.	25.	60.	60.
T_end (C)	250.	250.	150.	280.	240.
Heat rate (K/min)	2.	3.	3.	4.	3.
Initial hold (min)	5.		5.	5.
Final hold (min)		20.
I	1370.	1367.	1390.	1370.	1391.
Reference	de Feo, Urrunaga Soria, et al., 2003	Gancel, Ollitrault, et al., 2003	Isidorov, Vinogorova, et al., 2003	Karioti, Skaltsa, et al., 2003	Macchioni, Cioni, et al., 2003
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	HP-5	RTX-5	HP-5	SPB-1	HP-5MS
Column length (m)	30.	30.	30.	30.	30.
Carrier gas	He	He	He	He	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.20	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.20	0.25
T_start (C)	60.	45.	60.	70.	60.
T_end (C)	280.	250.	280.	220.	300.
Heat rate (K/min)	3.	3.	4.	3.	3.
Initial hold (min)		6.	5.
Final hold (min)				15.
I	1390.	1394.	1388.	1378.	1391.
Reference	Ngassapa, Runyoro, et al., 2003	Shellie, Marriott, et al., 2003	Skaltsa, Demetzos, et al., 2003	Cavaleiro, Salgueiro, et al., 2002	Couladis, Chinou, et al., 2002
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	DB-5	HP-5	CP Sil 5 CB	CP Sil 5 CB	HP-5
Column length (m)	30.	30.	50.	50.	30.
Carrier gas		N2	H2	He	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.32	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.15	0.4	0.25
T_start (C)	50.	60.	40.	60.	60.
T_end (C)	280.	220.	300.	280.	280.
Heat rate (K/min)	3.	5.	4.	3.	3.
Initial hold (min)	5.	10.	3.	10.
Final hold (min)				60.
I	1390.	1391.	1428.	1426.	1361.
Reference	Economakis, Skaltsa, et al., 2002	Flamini, Cioni, et al., 2002	Heinrich, Pfeifhofer, et al., 2002	Pino, Marbot, et al., 2002	Pitarokili, Couladis, et al., 2002
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	HP-5	DB-5	HP-5	RTX-5 MS	DB-5
Column length (m)	30.	30.	30.	30.	30.
Carrier gas	He	He	He	He	H2
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	60.	60.	60.	70.	60.
T_end (C)	280.	300.	380.	210.	240.
Heat rate (K/min)	3.	5.	3.	4.	3.
Initial hold (min)	5.	3.		10.
Final hold (min)				10.
I	1387.	1392.	1383.	1392.	1391.
Reference	Aligiannis, Kalpoutzakis, et al., 2001	Bortolomeazzi, Berno, et al., 2001	Couladis, Tsortanidou, et al., 2001	Hudaib, Grazia Bellardi, et al., 2001	Nogueira, Bittrich, et al., 2001
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	HP-5MS	DB-5	HP-5	DB-5	DB-5
Column length (m)	30.	30.	30.	30.	30.
Carrier gas	He	He	He	He	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	60.	60.	50.	60.	60.
T_end (C)	280.	300.	280.	240.	240.
Heat rate (K/min)	4.	5.	4.	3.	3.
Initial hold (min)	5.	3.	5.	2.	2.
Final hold (min)
I	1388.	1392.	1385.	1371.	1388.
Reference	Skaltsa, Mavrommati, et al., 2001	Bortolomeazzi, Pizzale, et al., 2000	Lazari, Skaltsa, et al., 2000	Maia, de Paula, et al., 2000	Maia, de Paula, et al., 2000
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	Mega 5MS	HP-5	Methyl Silicone	DB-5	HP-5
Column length (m)	30.	30.	50.	30.
Carrier gas	He	He	N2	H2	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.26
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.17	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	40.	50.	80.	60.	60.
T_end (C)	240.	280.	200.	240.	240.
Heat rate (K/min)	3.	4.	2.	3.	3.
Initial hold (min)	2.	5.
Final hold (min)
I	1381.	1390.	1415.	1390.	1390.
Reference	Verzera, Trozzi, et al., 2000	Lazari, Skaltsa, et al., 1999	Sumathykutty, Rao, et al., 1999	Nogueira, Marsaioli, et al., 1998	Oprean, Tamas, et al., 1998
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	BP-1	DB-1	Methyl Silicone	DB-1
Column length (m)	25.	60.	25.	30.
Carrier gas	He	He	He	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.32	0.25	0.2	0.20
Phase thickness (μm)		0.25	0.3	0.20
T_start (C)	5.	50.	40.	70.
T_end (C)	250.	250.	200.	200.
Heat rate (K/min)	5.	3.5	2.	4.
Initial hold (min)	5.	5.		5.
Final hold (min)	30.
I	1391.	1420.	1417.	1394.
Reference	Sinyinda and Gramshaw, 1998	Stashenko, Prada, et al., 1996	Píry, Príbela, et al., 1995	Stashenko, Wiame, et al., 1995
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

References

Go To: Top, Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp, Notes

Hongratanaworakit and Buchbauer, 2007
Hongratanaworakit, T.; Buchbauer, G., Chemical composition and stimulating effect of Citrus hystrix oil on humans, Flavour Fragr. J., 2007, 22, 5, 443-449, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1820 . [all data]

Maccioni, Baldini, et al., 2007
Maccioni, S.; Baldini, R.; Luigi Cioni, P.; Tebano, M.; Flamini, G., In vivo volatiles emission and essential oils from different organs and pollen of Cistus albidus from Caprione (Eastern Liguria, Italy), Flavour Fragr. J., 2007, 22, 1, 61-65, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1759 . [all data]

Radulovic, Lazarevic, et al., 2007
Radulovic, N.; Lazarevic, J.; Ristic, N.; Palic, R., Chemotaxonomic significance of the volatiles in the genus Stachys (Lamiaceae): Essential oil composition of four Balkan Stachys species, Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 2007, 35, 4, 196-208, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bse.2006.10.010 . [all data]

Rout, Rao, et al., 2007
Rout, P.K.; Rao, Y.R.; Sree., A.; Naik, S.N., Composition of essential oil, concrete, absolute, wax and headspace volatiles of Murrarya paniculata (Linn.) Jack flowers, Flavour Fragr. J., 2007, 22, 5, 352-357, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1804 . [all data]

Saroglou, Marin, et al., 2007
Saroglou, V.; Marin, P.D.; Rancic, A.; Veljic, M.; Skaltsa, H., Composition and antimicrobial activity of the essential oil of six Hypericum species from Serbia, Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 2007, 35, 3, 146-152, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bse.2006.09.009 . [all data]

Telascrea, de Araujo, et al., 2007
Telascrea, M.; de Araujo, C.C.; Marques, M.O.M.; Facanali, R.; de Moraes, P.L.R.; Cavalheiro, A.J., Essential oil from leaves of Cryptocarya mandioccana Meisner (Lauraceae): Composition and intraspecific chemical variability, Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 2007, 35, 4, 222-232, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bse.2006.09.015 . [all data]

Vagionas, Ngassapa, et al., 2007
Vagionas, K.; Ngassapa, O.; Runyoro, D.; Graikou, K.; Gortzi, O.; Chinou, I., Chemical analysis of edible aromatic plants growing in Tanzania, Food Chem., 2007, 105, 4, 1711-1717, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2007.05.029 . [all data]

Bylaite and Meyer, 2006
Bylaite, E.; Meyer, A.S., · Characterisation of volatile aroma compounds of orange juices by three dynamic and static headspace gas chromatography techniques, Eur. Food Res. Technol., 2006, 222, 1-2, 176-184, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00217-005-0141-8 . [all data]

Djarri, Medjroubi, et al., 2006
Djarri, L.; Medjroubi, K.; Akkal, S.; Elomri, A.; Seguin, E.; Vérité, P., Composition of the essential oil of aerial parts of an endemic species of the Apiaceae of Algeria, Daucus reboudii Coss., Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 4, 647-649, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1636 . [all data]

Flamini, Tebano, et al., 2006
Flamini, G.; Tebano, M.; Cioni, P.L.; Bagci, Y.; Dural, H.; Ertugrul, K.; Uysal, T.; Savran, A., A multivariate statistical approach to Centaurea classification using essential oil composition data of some species from Turkey, Pl. Syst. Evol., 2006, 261, 1-4, 217-228, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00606-006-0448-3 . [all data]

Kukic J., Petrovic S., et al., 2006
Kukic J.; Petrovic S.; Pavlovic M.; Couladis M.; Tzakou O.; Niketic M., Composition of essential oil of Stachys alpina L. ssp dinarica Murb., Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 3, 539-542, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1684 . [all data]

Masoudi, Esmaeili, et al., 2006
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Pavlovic, Tzakou, et al., 2006
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Stashenko, E.; Wiame, H.; Dassy, S.; Martinez, J.R.; Shibamoto, T., Catalytic transformation of copaiba (Copaifera officinalis) oil over zeolite ZSM-5, J. Hi. Res. Chromatogr., 1995, 18, 1, 54-58, https://doi.org/10.1002/jhrc.1240180112 . [all data]

Notes

Go To: Top, Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp, References

Symbols used in this document:

T_end Final temperature

T_start Initial temperature
Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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