tin sulphide

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Constants of diatomic molecules

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: Klaus P. Huber and Gerhard H. Herzberg

Data collected through August, 1977

Symbols used in the table of constants
SymbolMeaning
State electronic state and / or symmetry symbol
Te minimum electronic energy (cm-1)
ωe vibrational constant – first term (cm-1)
ωexe vibrational constant – second term (cm-1)
ωeye vibrational constant – third term (cm-1)
Be rotational constant in equilibrium position (cm-1)
αe rotational constant – first term (cm-1)
γe rotation-vibration interaction constant (cm-1)
De centrifugal distortion constant (cm-1)
βe rotational constant – first term, centrifugal force (cm-1)
re internuclear distance (Å)
Trans. observed transition(s) corresponding to electronic state
ν00 position of 0-0 band (units noted in table)
Diatomic constants for 120Sn32S
StateTeωeωexeωeyeBeαeγeDeβereTrans.ν00
Continuous absorption from 56470 to 56887 cm-1.
Barrow, Drummond, et al., 1953
G 2 [56171] 1          G ← X R 55928 H
Barrow, Drummond, et al., 1953
F 2 (52257) (408) H (4.5)        F ← X R 52217 H
Barrow, Drummond, et al., 1953
E 1Σ+ 33037.0 294.25 H 1.15        E ↔ X R 32941 H
missing citation; Barrow, Drummond, et al., 1953; Douglas, Howe, et al., 1961
StateTeωeωexeωeyeBeαeγeDeβereTrans.ν00
D 1Π 28336.60 331.35 Z 1.265  0.12023 3 4 0.00070    2.3569 D ↔ X R 28258.67 Z
missing citation; Douglas, Howe, et al., 1961
The spectrum in the visible and near UV region is very complex, both in absorption and in emission Rochester, 1935 Douglas, Howe, et al., 1961 Yamdagni and Joshi, 1966; partial analysis by Douglas, Howe, et al., 1961:
C' 1 [23950.3] 5    [0.1075]     [2.493] C' ↔ X R 23707.0 Z
Douglas, Howe, et al., 1961
B 1 (23589.8) [366.60] 6 Z   [0.1214] 7    [2.345] B ↔ X R 23529.82 Z
Douglas, Howe, et al., 1961
StateTeωeωexeωeyeBeαeγeDeβereTrans.ν00
A 0+ [22915.97] 8    [0.1184]     [2.375] A ↔ X R 22672.68 Z
Douglas, Howe, et al., 1961
a 9           a → X (18300)
Smith and Meyer, 1968
X 1Σ+ 0 487.26 Z 1.358  0.13686139 4 0.00050563 10  4.24E-8  2.209026 11  
Marino, Guerin, et al., 1974
Microwave sp. 6
Barrow, Fry, et al., 1963

Notes

1v=0 only.
2p and q of Barrow, Drummond, et al., 1953.
3Perturbations.
4RKR potential functions Nair, Singh, et al., 1965.
5Only one level 13 analyzed.
6The two levels x and w of Douglas, Howe, et al., 1961 are believed Barrow, Fry, et al., 1963 to belong to the same electronic state; v numbering uncertain. Rotational perturbations in both observed levels.
7B1 = 0.1218; see 6.
8Only one level 14 analyzed.
9fluorescence bands in rare gas matrices, 18300 - 14300 cm-1.
10αv= -1.87E-7(v+1/2)2 - 4E-9(v+1/2)3.
11IR Spectrum 15
12Thermochemical value Colin and Drowart, 1962; agrees fairly well with values derived from the continuous absorption (D00 ≤ 4.84 ev) and from a short extrapolation of the vibrational levels of the E state (D00 = 4.81 eV) if dissociation into 1D + 1D and 3P1 + 3P1, respectively, is assumed.
13Ca1led z by Douglas, Howe, et al., 1961 and renamed C' by Barrow, Fry, et al., 1963; v numbering uncertain. Low J lines (J < 29) are weak or absent causing the headless appearance of the bands.
14Called y by Douglas, Howe, et al., 1961,renamed A by Barrow, Fry, et al., 1963; v numbering uncertain.
15In argon matrix.
16μel = 3.17 + 0.022(v+1/2) D Hoeft, Lovas, et al., 1969, Hoeft, Lovas, et al., 1970; see also Murty and Curl, 1969. 33S hf structure Hoeft, Lovas, et al., 1970.

References

Go To: Top, Constants of diatomic molecules, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Barrow, Drummond, et al., 1953
Barrow, R.F.; Drummond, G.; Rowlinson, H.C., The absorption spectrum of SnS vapour in the ultra-violet and Schumann regions, Proc. Phys. Soc. London Sect. A, 1953, 66, 885. [all data]

Douglas, Howe, et al., 1961
Douglas, A.E.; Howe, L.L.; Morton, J.R., The spectrum of the SnS molecule, J. Mol. Spectrosc., 1961, 7, 161. [all data]

Rochester, 1935
Rochester, G.D., The absorption spectrum of stannous sulphide, Proc. R. Soc. London A, 1935, 150, 668. [all data]

Yamdagni and Joshi, 1966
Yamdagni, R.; Joshi, M.M., The visible absorption spectrum of the SnS molecule, Indian J. Phys., 1966, 40, 495. [all data]

Smith and Meyer, 1968
Smith, J.J.; Meyer, B., The absorption and fluorescence spectrum of SnS and SnO: matrix-induced intersystem crossing, J. Mol. Spectrosc., 1968, 27, 304. [all data]

Marino, Guerin, et al., 1974
Marino, C.P.; Guerin, J.D.; Nixon, E.R., Infrared spectra of some matrix-isolated germanium, tin, and lead chalcogenides, J. Mol. Spectrosc., 1974, 51, 160. [all data]

Barrow, Fry, et al., 1963
Barrow, R.F.; Fry, P.W.; Le Bargy, R.C., Rotational analysis of bands of the absorption spectrum of PbS, Proc. Phys. Soc. London, 1963, 81, 697. [all data]

Nair, Singh, et al., 1965
Nair, K.P.R.; Singh, R.B.; Rai, D.K., Potential-energy curves and dissociation energies of oxides and sulfides of group IV A elements, J. Chem. Phys., 1965, 43, 3570. [all data]

Colin and Drowart, 1962
Colin, R.; Drowart, J., Thermodynamic study of tin sulfide and lead sulfide using a mass spectrometer, J. Chem. Phys., 1962, 37, 1120. [all data]

Hoeft, Lovas, et al., 1969
Hoeft, J.; Lovas, F.J.; Tiemann, E.; Tischer, R.; Torring, T., Elektrisches Dipolmoment und Mikrowellenrotationsspektrum von SnO, SnS, PbO und PbS, Z. Naturforsch. A, 1969, 24, 1222. [all data]

Hoeft, Lovas, et al., 1970
Hoeft, J.; Lovas, J.; Tiemann, E.; Torring, T., Dipole moments and hyperfine structure of the group IV/VI diatomic molecules, J. Chem. Phys., 1970, 53, 2736. [all data]

Murty and Curl, 1969
Murty, A.N.; Curl, R.F., Jr., Dipole moments of the sulfides of Pb, Sn, and Si from Stark effect measurements, J. Mol. Spectrosc., 1969, 30, 102. [all data]


Notes

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