Butylated Hydroxytoluene

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Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase HP-5 MSVF-5 MSVF-5 MSSPB-1DB-1
Column length (m) 30.60.60.30.60.
Carrier gas HeliumHeliumHeliumHeliumNitrogen
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.320.320.320.25
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.250.250.250.25
Tstart (C) 35.30.30.30.60.
Tend (C) 300.260.260.250.250.
Heat rate (K/min) 3.2.2.4.4.
Initial hold (min) 5.  3.1.
Final hold (min) 15.28.28.10.10.
I 1511.1504.1505.1519.1492.
ReferenceKotowska, Zalikowski, et al., 2012Leffingwell and Alford, 2011Leffingwell and Alford, 2011Escalona-Arranz, Perez-Roses, et al., 2010Safaei-Ghomi, Meshkatalsadat, et al., 2010
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase HP-5 MSVF-5DB-5 MSHP-5MSDB-5
Column length (m) 30.30.30.30.30.
Carrier gas HeliumHeliumHeliumHeHe
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.250.250.250.32
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.250.250.250.25
Tstart (C) 35.60.40.60.60.
Tend (C) 195.300.250.250.280.
Heat rate (K/min) 2.10.4.2.5.
Initial hold (min) 5.2.2.8.0.5
Final hold (min) 30.10.2.15.2.
I 1509.1510.1508.1512.1516.
ReferenceKim and Chung, 2009Li and Zhao, 2009Su, Wang, et al., 2009Ferhat, Tigrine-Kordjani, et al., 2007Ozel, Gogus, et al., 2006
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase PE-5HP-5 MSDB-5SPB-5HP-5
Column length (m) 50.30.25.60.25.
Carrier gas HeHeliumHeHe 
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.320.250.250.250.20
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.250.250.250.33
Tstart (C) 100.60.40.70.50.
Tend (C) 280.250.280.240.180.
Heat rate (K/min) 3.2.3.5.5.
Initial hold (min) 1.8.5.8.3.
Final hold (min)  15.5.20. 
I 1508.1512.1516.1545.1524.
ReferencePandey-Rai S., Mallavarapu G.R., et al., 2006Tigrine-Kordiani, Meklati, et al., 2006Merle, Blázquez, et al., 2002Kim, Kim, et al., 2000Jung, Wichmann, et al., 1999
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase Ultra-2HP-1Ultra-2Ultra-2DB-5
Column length (m) 50.30.50.50.60.
Carrier gas  HeHeHeHe
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.320.250.320.320.32
Phase thickness (μm)  0.10.520.521.0
Tstart (C) 32.50.40.40.40.
Tend (C) 250.300.250.250.240.
Heat rate (K/min) 4.5.4.4.3.
Initial hold (min) 5.2.3.3. 
Final hold (min)  3.30.30. 
I 1496.1501.1538.1525.1513.
ReferenceKhalilov L.M., Khalilova A.Z., et al., 1999Boatright and Crum, 1997King, Matthews, et al., 1995King, Hamilton, et al., 1993Berdague, Denoyer, et al., 1991
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase Ultra-1SE-30OV-101
Column length (m) 25.10.50.
Carrier gas He  
Substrate    
Column diameter (mm) 0.320.250.32
Phase thickness (μm) 0.25  
Tstart (C) 80.20.50.
Tend (C) 260.200.225.
Heat rate (K/min) 3.4.4.
Initial hold (min)   0.1
Final hold (min)   30.
I 1488.1474.1499.
ReferenceOkumura, 1991Yaacob, Abdullah, et al., 1989Stern, Flath, et al., 1985
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI

References

Go To: Top, Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Kotowska, Zalikowski, et al., 2012
Kotowska, U.; Zalikowski, M.; Isidorov, V.A., HS-SPME/GC-MS analysis of volatile and semi-volatile organic compounds emitted from municipal sewage sludge, Environ. Monit. Asses., 2012, 184, 5, 2893-2907, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-011-2158-8 . [all data]

Leffingwell and Alford, 2011
Leffingwell, J.; Alford, E.D., Volatile constituents of the giant pufball mushroom (Calvatia gigantea), Leffingwell Rep., 2011, 4, 1-17. [all data]

Escalona-Arranz, Perez-Roses, et al., 2010
Escalona-Arranz, J.C.; Perez-Roses, R.; Jimenez, I.L.; Rodriguez-Amado, J.; Argota-Coello, H.; Canizares-Lay, J.; Morris-Quevedo, H.J.; Sierra-Gonzales, G., Chemical constituents of Tamarindus indica L. leaves, Rev. Cubana Quim., 2010, 22, 3, 65-71. [all data]

Safaei-Ghomi, Meshkatalsadat, et al., 2010
Safaei-Ghomi, J.; Meshkatalsadat, M.H.; Asadi, M., Analysis of the essential oil of Salvia brachycalyx Boiss. by nano scale injection and antioxidative activity of methanol extract of this plant, Digest J. Nanomaterials and Biostructures, 2010, 5, 2, 545-549. [all data]

Kim and Chung, 2009
Kim, J.-S.; Chung, H.Y., GC-MS analysis of the volatile components in dried boxthorn (Lycium chimensis) Fruit, J. Korean Soc. Appl. Biol. Chem., 2009, 52, 5, 516-524, https://doi.org/10.3839/jksabc.2009.088 . [all data]

Li and Zhao, 2009
Li, L.; Zhao, J., Determination of the volatile composition of Rhodobryum giganteum (Schwaegr.) Par. (Bryaceae) using solid-phase microextraction and gas chromatography / mass spectrometry (GC/MS), Molecules, 2009, 14, 6, 2195-2201, https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules14062195 . [all data]

Su, Wang, et al., 2009
Su, Y.; Wang, C.; Yinlong, G., Analysis of volatile compounds from Mentha hapioealyx Briq. by GC-MS based on accurate mass measurements and retention indices, Acta Chem. Sinica, 2009, 67, 6, 546-554. [all data]

Ferhat, Tigrine-Kordjani, et al., 2007
Ferhat, M.A.; Tigrine-Kordjani, N.; Chemat, S.; Meklati, B.Y.; Chemat, F., Rapid Extraction of Volatile Compounds Using a New Simultaneous Microwave Distillation: Solvent Extraction Device, Chromatographia, 2007, 65, 3-4, 217-222, https://doi.org/10.1365/s10337-006-0130-5 . [all data]

Ozel, Gogus, et al., 2006
Ozel, M.Z.; Gogus, F.; Lewis, A.C., Comparison of direct thermal desorption with water distillation and superheated water extraction for the analysis of volatile components of Rosa damascena Mill. using GCxGC-TOF/MS, Anal. Chim. Acta., 2006, 566, 2, 172-177, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aca.2006.03.014 . [all data]

Pandey-Rai S., Mallavarapu G.R., et al., 2006
Pandey-Rai S.; Mallavarapu G.R.; Naqvi A.A.; Yadav A.; Rai S.K.; Srivastava S.; Singh D.; Mishra R.; Kumar S., Volatile components of leaves and flowers of periwinkle Catharanthus roseus (L.) G. Don from New Delhi, Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 3, 427-430, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1606 . [all data]

Tigrine-Kordiani, Meklati, et al., 2006
Tigrine-Kordiani, N.; Meklati, B.Y.; Chemat, F., Abalysis by gas chromatography - mass spectrometry of the essential oil of Zygophyllum album L., an aromatic and medicinal plant growing in Algeria, Int. J. Aromatherapy, 2006, 16, 3-4, 187-191, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijat.2006.09.008 . [all data]

Merle, Blázquez, et al., 2002
Merle, H.; Blázquez, M.A.; Boira, H., Chemical composition of the essential oil of Eriobotrya japonica (Thunb.) Lindl. flowers in the western Mediterranean area in International Symposium on Loquat, April 11-13, 2002 (CIHEAM-IAMZ, 2003, p. 191-193), Llácer,G.; Badenes,M.L., ed(s)., Centre International de Hautes Etudes Agronomiques Mediterranean, Valencia, Spain, 2002, 191-193. [all data]

Kim, Kim, et al., 2000
Kim, H.-J.; Kim, K.; Kim, N.-S.; Lee, D.-S., Determination of floral fragrances of Rosa hybrida using solid-phase trapping-solvent extraction and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry, J. Chromatogr. A, 2000, 902, 2, 389-404, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(00)00863-3 . [all data]

Jung, Wichmann, et al., 1999
Jung, A.; Wichmann, K.-H.; Kolb, M., VOC emission of polymeric packaging materials, LaborPraxis, 1999, 23, 9, 20-22. [all data]

Khalilov L.M., Khalilova A.Z., et al., 1999
Khalilov L.M.; Khalilova A.Z.; Odinokov V.N.; Baltaev U.A.; Paramonov E.A.; Dzhemilev U.M., Identification and biological activity of the volatile organic substances emitted by plants and insects - II. Sesquiterpene composition of the native scent of leaves of the potato Solanum tuberosum, Chem. Nat. Compd. (Engl. Transl.), 1999, 35, 4, 422-426, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02282508 . [all data]

Boatright and Crum, 1997
Boatright, W.L.; Crum, A.D., Nonpolar-volatile lipids from soy protein isolates and hexane-defatted flakes, J. Amer. Oil Chem. Soc., 1997, 74, 4, 461-467, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11746-997-0107-z . [all data]

King, Matthews, et al., 1995
King, M.-F.; Matthews, M.A.; Rule, D.C.; Field, R.A., Effect of beef packaging method on volatile compounds developed by oven roasting or microwave cooking, J. Agric. Food Chem., 1995, 43, 3, 773-778, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00051a039 . [all data]

King, Hamilton, et al., 1993
King, M.-F.; Hamilton, B.L.; Matthews, M.A.; Rule, D.C.; Field, R.A., Isolation and identification of volatiles and condensable material in raw beef with supercritical carbon dioxide extraction, J. Agric. Food Chem., 1993, 41, 11, 1974-1981, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00035a030 . [all data]

Berdague, Denoyer, et al., 1991
Berdague, J.-L.; Denoyer, C.; Le Quéré, J.-L.; Semon, E., Volatile components of dry-cured ham, J. Agric. Food Chem., 1991, 39, 7, 1257-1261, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00007a012 . [all data]

Okumura, 1991
Okumura, T., retention indices of environmental chemicals on methyl silicone capillary column, Journal of Environmental Chemistry (Japan), 1991, 1, 2, 333-358, https://doi.org/10.5985/jec.1.333 . [all data]

Yaacob, Abdullah, et al., 1989
Yaacob, K.B.; Abdullah, C.M.; Joulain, D., Essential Oil of Ruta graveolens L., J. Essent. Oil Res., 1989, 1, 5, 203-207, https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1989.9697787 . [all data]

Stern, Flath, et al., 1985
Stern, D.J.; Flath, R.A.; Mon, T.R.; Teranishi, R.; Lundin, R.E.; Benson, M.E., Crude oleic acid volatiles, J. Agric. Food Chem., 1985, 33, 2, 180-184, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00062a005 . [all data]


Notes

Go To: Top, Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp, References