Octanoic acid
- Formula: C8H16O2
- Molecular weight: 144.2114
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 124-07-2
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Other names: n-Caprylic acid; n-Octanoic acid; n-Octoic acid; n-Octylic acid; Neo-Fat 8; Caprylic acid; Enantic acid; Octylic acid; 1-Heptanecarboxylic acid; Heptane-1-carboxylic acid; Octic acid; Hexacid 898; C-8 Acid; Kyselina kaprylova; Lunac 8-95; Emery 657; Octoic acid; Prifac 2901; 1-Octanoic acid; NSC 5024; Prifrac 2901
- Permanent link for this species. Use this link for bookmarking this species for future reference.
- Information on this page:
- Other data available:
- Options:
Data at NIST subscription sites:
NIST subscription sites provide data under the NIST Standard Reference Data Program, but require an annual fee to access. The purpose of the fee is to recover costs associated with the development of data collections included in such sites. Your institution may already be a subscriber. Follow the links above to find out more about the data in these sites and their terms of usage.
Normal alkane RI, polar column, temperature ramp
Go To: Top, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | FFAP | VF-Wax MS | CP-Wax | DB-Wax | HP-20M |
Column length (m) | 60. | 60. | 60. | 30. | 50. |
Carrier gas | Helium | Helium | Helium | Helium | Helium |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
Tstart (C) | 45. | 60. | 50. | 40. | 70. |
Tend (C) | 220. | 220. | 230. | 230. | 180. |
Heat rate (K/min) | 5. | 3. | 6. | 3. | 4. |
Initial hold (min) | 1. | 5. | 2. | 2. | 4. |
Final hold (min) | 5. | 25. | 15. | 5. | |
I | 2039. | 2057. | 2050. | 2076. | 2086. |
Reference | Piyachaiseth, Jirapakkul, et al., 2011 | Duarte, Dias, et al., 2010 | Mo, Fan, et al., 2009 | Zhao, Xu, et al., 2009 | Blazevic and Mastelic, 2008 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | HP-20M | CP-Wax 57 CB | HP-Innowax | HP-Innowax | CP-Wax 52CB |
Column length (m) | 50. | 50. | 50. | 30. | 30. |
Carrier gas | Helium | Hydrogen | Helium | Helium | He |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.20 | 0.25 | |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.20 | 0.20 | 0.25 | 0.32 |
Tstart (C) | 70. | 35. | 45. | 50. | 50. |
Tend (C) | 180. | 150. | 190. | 250. | 220. |
Heat rate (K/min) | 4. | 4. | 4. | 6.5 | 6. |
Initial hold (min) | 4. | 5. | 2. | 1.5 | 2. |
Final hold (min) | 17.5 | 50. | 10. | 20. | |
I | 2096. | 2098. | 2051. | 2050. | 2054. |
Reference | Blazevic and Mastelic, 2008 | Callejon, Morales, et al., 2008 | Soria, Sanz, et al., 2008 | Thakeow, Angeli, et al., 2008 | Audino, Alzogaray, et al., 2007 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | Stabilwax | CP-Wax 52CB | CP-Wax 52CB | RTX-Wax | BP-20 |
Column length (m) | 60. | 60. | 60. | 30. | 30. |
Carrier gas | Helium | He | He | He | He |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.25 |
Tstart (C) | 40. | 40. | 40. | 40. | 70. |
Tend (C) | 240. | 220. | 220. | 220. | 220. |
Heat rate (K/min) | 3. | 4. | 4. | 10. | 4. |
Initial hold (min) | 5. | 8. | 8. | 5. | 4. |
Final hold (min) | 10. | 20. | 20. | 10. | 5. |
I | 2068. | 2069. | 2067. | 2042. | 2075. |
Reference | Cros, Vandanjon, et al., 2007 | Povolo, Contarini, et al., 2007 | Povolo, Contarini, et al., 2007 | Prososki, Etzel, et al., 2007 | Rawat, Gulati, et al., 2007 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | DB-Wax | DB-Wax | DB-Wax | DB-Wax | DB-Wax |
Column length (m) | 30. | 30. | 60. | 60. | 30. |
Carrier gas | He | He | He | N2 | He |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.32 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
Tstart (C) | 40. | 40. | 70. | 70. | 40. |
Tend (C) | 230. | 230. | 230. | 230. | 230. |
Heat rate (K/min) | 4. | 4. | 2. | 2. | 4. |
Initial hold (min) | 2. | 2. | 2. | 2. | 2. |
Final hold (min) | 5. | 5. | 20. | 20. | 15. |
I | 2060. | 2060. | 2083. | 2050. | 2060. |
Reference | Xu, Fan, et al., 2007 | Xu, Fan, et al., 2007 | Choi H.S., 2006 | Choi, 2006 | Fan and Qian, 2006 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | DB-Wax | DB-Wax Etr | DB-Wax | DB-Wax Etr | DB-Wax |
Column length (m) | 30. | 60. | 15. | 30. | 60. |
Carrier gas | N2 | He | He | He | |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.32 | 0.25 | 0.32 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
Tstart (C) | 40. | 40. | 40. | 40. | 70. |
Tend (C) | 230. | 230. | 230. | 220. | 230. |
Heat rate (K/min) | 6. | 2. | 6. | 2. | 2. |
Initial hold (min) | 2. | 5. | 1. | 2. | |
Final hold (min) | 15. | 100. | 20. | 10. | 20. |
I | 2091. | 2104. | 2049. | 2059. | 2084. |
Reference | Fan and Qian, 2006, 2 | Ibarz, Ferreira, et al., 2006 | Kishimoto, Wanikawa, et al., 2006 | Perestrelo, Fernandes, et al., 2006 | Sawamura, Onishi, et al., 2006 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | ZB-Wax | Carbowax 20M | DB-Wax | DB-Wax | ZB-Wax |
Column length (m) | 60. | 50. | 30. | 60. | 30. |
Carrier gas | He | Helium | He | Nitrogen | Helium |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.32 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.32 | 0.32 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.5 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.50 | 0.25 |
Tstart (C) | 40. | 40. | 50. | 35. | 40. |
Tend (C) | 250. | 190. | 180. | 235. | 250. |
Heat rate (K/min) | 3. | 4. | 3. | 2. | 5. |
Initial hold (min) | 2. | 2. | 4. | 2. | |
Final hold (min) | 10. | 30. | 40. | 30. | 5. |
I | 2079. | 2047. | 2056. | 2085. | 2062. |
Reference | Wierda R.L., Fletcher G., et al., 2006 | de la Fuente, Martinez-Castro, et al., 2005 | Lee, Umano, et al., 2005 | Qian and Wang, 2005 | N/A |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | ZB-Wax | ZB-Wax | DB-Wax | DB-Wax | DB-Wax |
Column length (m) | 30. | 30. | 60. | 60. | 30. |
Carrier gas | Helium | Helium | N2 | N2 | H2 |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.32 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.5 |
Tstart (C) | 40. | 40. | 70. | 70. | 40. |
Tend (C) | 250. | 250. | 230. | 230. | 200. |
Heat rate (K/min) | 5. | 5. | 2. | 2. | 4. |
Initial hold (min) | 2. | 2. | 2. | 2. | 5. |
Final hold (min) | 5. | 5. | 20. | 20. | |
I | 2070. | 2070. | 2076. | 2070. | 2098. |
Reference | N/A | N/A | Choi, 2004 | Choi, 2004, 2 | Culleré, Escudero, et al., 2004 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | DB-Wax | DB-Wax | HP-Innowax | Stabilwax | DB-Wax |
Column length (m) | 60. | 60. | 50. | 60. | 60. |
Carrier gas | He | He | He | Helium | H2 |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.2 | 0.25 | 0.32 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.2 | 0.25 | 0.25 | |
Tstart (C) | 60. | 40. | 45. | 40. | 40. |
Tend (C) | 220. | 220. | 190. | 240. | 230. |
Heat rate (K/min) | 2. | 3. | 4. | 3. | 4. |
Initial hold (min) | 4. | 5. | 2. | 5. | 5. |
Final hold (min) | 50. | 10. | 25. | ||
I | 2060. | 2075. | 2089. | 2068. | 2056. |
Reference | Jiang and Kubota, 2004 | López, Ezpeleta, et al., 2004 | Soria, Gonzalez, et al., 2004 | Cros, Vandanjon, et al., 2003 | Dregus and Engel, 2003 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | DB-Wax | DB-Wax | DB-Wax | TC-Wax | DB-Wax |
Column length (m) | 30. | 30. | 30. | 60. | 30. |
Carrier gas | He | He | H2 | He | |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.32 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.5 | 0.25 | |
Tstart (C) | 40. | 50. | 40. | 80. | 30. |
Tend (C) | 185. | 230. | 200. | 250. | 250. |
Heat rate (K/min) | 4. | 3. | 4. | 4. | 4. |
Initial hold (min) | 4. | 2. | 5. | 1. | |
Final hold (min) | 20. | 20. | 30. | ||
I | 2058. | 2063. | 2097. | 2054. | 2064. |
Reference | Lee and Noble, 2003 | Lin, Cai, et al., 2003 | López, Ortín, et al., 2003 | Miyazawa and Okuno, 2003 | Tanaka, Yamauchi, et al., 2003 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | DB-Wax | DB-FFAP | DB-Wax | DB-Wax | TC-Wax |
Column length (m) | 30. | 30. | 30. | 60. | 60. |
Carrier gas | He | H2 | He | ||
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.5 | 0.25 | |
Tstart (C) | 30. | 40. | 40. | 60. | 40. |
Tend (C) | 250. | 230. | 200. | 180. | 230. |
Heat rate (K/min) | 4. | 6. | 4. | 3. | 3. |
Initial hold (min) | 1. | 2. | 5. | 4. | 10. |
Final hold (min) | 10. | 10. | |||
I | 2065. | 2046. | 2089. | 2096. | 2048. |
Reference | Tanaka, Yamauchi, et al., 2003 | Czerny and Schieberle, 2002 | Ferreira, Ortín, et al., 2002 | Ito, Sugimoto, et al., 2002 | Suhardi, Suzuki, et al., 2002 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | DB-Wax | DB-Wax | DB-Wax | TC-Wax | DB-FFAP |
Column length (m) | 60. | 30. | 30. | 60. | 30. |
Carrier gas | He | H2 | H2 | He | He |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.25 | 0.32 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.25 | |
Tstart (C) | 40. | 40. | 40. | 80. | 40. |
Tend (C) | 200. | 200. | 200. | 250. | 195. |
Heat rate (K/min) | 2. | 4. | 4. | 4. | 5. |
Initial hold (min) | 2. | 5. | 5. | 5. | |
Final hold (min) | 60. | 60. | 47. | 40. | |
I | 2047. | 2083. | 2083. | 2062. | 2044. |
Reference | Umano, Hagi, et al., 2002 | Aznar, López, et al., 2001 | Ferreira, Aznar, et al., 2001 | Miyazawa, Kurose, et al., 2001 | Suriyaphan, Drake, et al., 2001 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | DB-Wax | DB-Wax | DB-Wax | DB-Wax | DB-Wax |
Column length (m) | 30. | 60. | 60. | 25. | 25. |
Carrier gas | He | He | He | He | |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
Tstart (C) | 50. | 40. | 30. | 50. | 50. |
Tend (C) | 220. | 200. | 170. | 200. | 200. |
Heat rate (K/min) | 4. | 2. | 2. | 4. | 4. |
Initial hold (min) | 3. | 4. | 4. | 4. | |
Final hold (min) | 30. | 10. | 10. | ||
I | 2011. | 2047. | 2050. | 2047. | 2051. |
Reference | Weckerle, Bastl-Borrmann, et al., 2001 | Wei, Mura, et al., 2001 | Buttery, Light, et al., 2000 | Morales, Duque, et al., 2000 | Morales, Duque, et al., 2000 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | DB-Wax | DB-Wax | DB-Wax | DB-Wax | DB-Wax |
Column length (m) | 30. | 30. | 60. | 30. | 30. |
Carrier gas | He | He | Nitrogen | ||
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.53 | 0.53 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | |||
Tstart (C) | 50. | 50. | 40. | 60. | 60. |
Tend (C) | 240. | 240. | 200. | 210. | 210. |
Heat rate (K/min) | 4. | 4. | 2. | 4. | 4. |
Initial hold (min) | 3. | 3. | 10. | ||
Final hold (min) | 10. | 10. | |||
I | 2035. | 2050. | 2067. | 2037. | 2037. |
Reference | Parada, Duque, et al., 2000 | Parada, Duque, et al., 2000 | Tamura, Boonbumrung, et al., 2000 | Iwatsuki, Mizota, et al., 1999 | Iwatsuki, Mizota, et al., 1999 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | HP Innowax FSP | Innowax | HP-Innowax | HP-Innowax | Carbowax 20M |
Column length (m) | 60. | 60. | 60. | 60. | 60. |
Carrier gas | He | He | He | He | He |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.32 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.5 |
Tstart (C) | 60. | 60. | 60. | 60. | 40. |
Tend (C) | 220. | 220. | 220. | 220. | 190. |
Heat rate (K/min) | 2. | ||||
Initial hold (min) | 10. | 10. | 10. | 10. | 5. |
Final hold (min) | 10. | ||||
I | 2084. | 2084. | 2084. | 2084. | 2060. |
Reference | Kaya, Baser, et al., 1999 | Kaya, Baser, et al., 1999, 2 | Kaya, Baser, et al., 1999, 3 | Kaya, Baser, et al., 1999, 3 | Lopez, Ferreira, et al., 1999 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | DB-Wax | DB-Wax | Supelcowax-10 | Carbowax 20M | HP-Innowax |
Column length (m) | 30. | 60. | 60. | 60. | 25. |
Carrier gas | Helium | He | H2 | He | |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.33 | 0.25 | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.32 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.5 | 0.5 | |
Tstart (C) | 40. | 40. | 35. | 40. | 35. |
Tend (C) | 200. | 200. | 250. | 190. | 250. |
Heat rate (K/min) | 6. | 2. | 5. | 2. | 4. |
Initial hold (min) | 5. | 2. | 5. | 5. | |
Final hold (min) | 30. | 20. | |||
I | 2060. | 2065. | 2062. | 2050. | 2040. |
Reference | Suriyaphan, Drake, et al., 1999 | Umano, Nakahara, et al., 1999 | Campeanu, Burcea, et al., 1998 | Ferreira, Ardanuy, et al., 1998 | Ong, Acree, et al., 1998 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | DB-Wax | DB-Wax | PEG-20M | DB-Wax | HP-Innowax |
Column length (m) | 30. | 30. | 60. | 60. | 60. |
Carrier gas | He | He | He | He | H2 |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.32 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.5 | ||
Tstart (C) | 50. | 50. | 70. | 60. | 50. |
Tend (C) | 240. | 240. | 210. | 180. | 180. |
Heat rate (K/min) | 4. | 4. | 3. | 2. | 1.5 |
Initial hold (min) | 3. | 3. | |||
Final hold (min) | 10. | 10. | |||
I | 2023. | 2055. | 2040. | 2059. | 2063. |
Reference | Parada and Duque, 1998 | Parada and Duque, 1998 | Awano, Honda, et al., 1997 | Sekiwa, Kubota, et al., 1997 | Ulrich, Hoberg, et al., 1997 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | DB-Wax | PEG-20M | DB-Wax | DB-Wax | TC-Wax |
Column length (m) | 60. | 50. | 30. | 30. | 60. |
Carrier gas | He | Nitrogen | He | He | |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | ||
Tstart (C) | 50. | 60. | 20. | 50. | 80. |
Tend (C) | 200. | 180. | 200. | 200. | 240. |
Heat rate (K/min) | 3. | 2. | 4. | 4. | 3. |
Initial hold (min) | 4. | 4. | 5. | ||
Final hold (min) | 40. | 10. | 10. | ||
I | 2072. | 2022. | 2071. | 2075. | 2073. |
Reference | Wada and Shibamoto, 1997 | Kubota, Matsujage, et al., 1996 | Morales, Albarracín, et al., 1996 | Morales, Albarracín, et al., 1996 | Shuichi, Masazumi, et al., 1996 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | Carbowax 20M | Carbowax 20M | PEG-20M | PEG-20M | DB-Wax |
Column length (m) | 60. | 60. | 50. | 50. | 60. |
Carrier gas | He | He | |||
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.15 | 0.15 | |||
Tstart (C) | 60. | 60. | 60. | 60. | 60. |
Tend (C) | 180. | 180. | 180. | 180. | 220. |
Heat rate (K/min) | 2. | 2. | 2. | 2. | 3. |
Initial hold (min) | 4. | 4. | 4. | 4. | 4. |
Final hold (min) | |||||
I | 2096. | 2013. | 2014. | 2017. | 2085. |
Reference | Kawakami, Ganguly, et al., 1995 | Kawakami, Ganguly, et al., 1995 | Togari, Kobayashi, et al., 1995 | Togari, Kobayashi, et al., 1995 | Chung, Eiserich, et al., 1993 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | Carbowax 20M | Carbowax 20M | DB-Wax | DB-Wax | Carbowax 20M |
Column length (m) | 50. | 50. | 60. | 30. | 50. |
Carrier gas | He | He | He | He | He |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | ||||
Tstart (C) | 60. | 60. | 50. | 60. | 60. |
Tend (C) | 180. | 180. | 230. | 240. | 180. |
Heat rate (K/min) | 2. | 2. | 2. | 3. | 2. |
Initial hold (min) | 4. | 4. | 4. | 10. | 4. |
Final hold (min) | |||||
I | 2096. | 2013. | 2053. | 2031. | 2096. |
Reference | Kawakami, Kobayashi, et al., 1993 | Kawakami, Kobayashi, et al., 1993 | Shimoda, Shiratsuchi, et al., 1993 | Hatsuko, Kazuko, et al., 1992 | Kawakami and Kobayashi, 1991 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | Carbowax 20M | SP-1000 | Carbowax 20M | DB-Wax | Carbowax 20M |
Column length (m) | 50. | 25. | 50. | 30. | 50. |
Carrier gas | He | N2 | N2 | Helium | N2 |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.2 | 0.22 | 0.32 | 0.22 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.43 | ||||
Tstart (C) | 60. | 60. | 80. | 40. | 80. |
Tend (C) | 180. | 190. | 200. | 200. | 200. |
Heat rate (K/min) | 2. | 4. | 3. | 6. | 3. |
Initial hold (min) | 4. | 1. | |||
Final hold (min) | 30. | ||||
I | 2013. | 2061. | 2011. | 2072. | 2011. |
Reference | Kawakami and Kobayashi, 1991 | De Llano D.G., Ramos M., et al., 1990 | Mihara, Tateba, et al., 1988 | Andersen J.F., Mikolajczak K.L., et al., 1987 | Mihara, Tateba, et al., 1987 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary |
---|---|
Active phase | Carbowax 20M |
Column length (m) | 150. |
Carrier gas | |
Substrate | |
Column diameter (mm) | 0.64 |
Phase thickness (μm) | |
Tstart (C) | 50. |
Tend (C) | 170. |
Heat rate (K/min) | 1. |
Initial hold (min) | 30. |
Final hold (min) | |
I | 2100. |
Reference | Buttery, Parker, et al., 1981 |
Comment | MSDC-RI |
References
Go To: Top, Normal alkane RI, polar column, temperature ramp, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Piyachaiseth, Jirapakkul, et al., 2011
Piyachaiseth, T.; Jirapakkul, W.; Chaiseri, S.,
Aroma compounds of flash-fried rice,
Kasetsart J. (Nat. Sci.), 2011, 45, 717-729. [all data]
Duarte, Dias, et al., 2010
Duarte, W.F.; Dias, D.R.; Oliveira, J.M.; Teixeira, J.A.; de Almeida e Silva, J.B.; Schwan, R.F.,
Characterization of different fruit wines made from cacao,cupuassu, gabiroba, jaboticaba and umbu,
Food Sci. Technol., 2010, 43, 1564-1572. [all data]
Mo, Fan, et al., 2009
Mo, X.; Fan, W.; Xu, Y.,
Changes in volatile compounds of Chinese rice wine wheat qu during fermentation and storage,
J. of the Institute of Brewing, 2009, 115, 4, 300-307, https://doi.org/10.1002/j.2050-0416.2009.tb00385.x
. [all data]
Zhao, Xu, et al., 2009
Zhao, Y.; Xu, Y.; Li, J.; Fan, W.; Jiang, W.,
Profile of volatile compounds in 11 brandies by headspace solid-phase microextraction followed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry,
J. Food. Sci., 2009, 74, 2, c90-c99, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1750-3841.2008.01029.x
. [all data]
Blazevic and Mastelic, 2008
Blazevic, I.; Mastelic, J.,
Free and bounded volatiles of rocket (Eruca sativa Mill.),
Fravour Fragr. J., 2008, 23, 4, 278-285, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1883
. [all data]
Callejon, Morales, et al., 2008
Callejon, R.M.; Morales, M.L.; Ferreira, A.C.S.; Troncoso, A.M.,
Defining the typical aroma of sherry vinegar: sensory and chemical approach,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2008, 56, 17, 8086-8095, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf800903n
. [all data]
Soria, Sanz, et al., 2008
Soria, A.C.; Sanz, J.; Martinez-Castro, I.,
SPME followed by GC-MS: a powerful technique for qualitative analysis of honey volatiles,
Eur. Food Res. Technol., 2008, 1-12. [all data]
Thakeow, Angeli, et al., 2008
Thakeow, P.; Angeli, S.; Weissbecker, B.; Schutz, S.,
Antennal and behavioral responses of Cis boleti to fungal odor of Trametes gibbosa,
Chem. Senses, 2008, 33, 4, 379-387, https://doi.org/10.1093/chemse/bjn005
. [all data]
Audino, Alzogaray, et al., 2007
Audino, P.G.; Alzogaray, R.A.; Vassena, C.; Masuh, H.; Fontán, A.; Gatti, P.; Martínez, A.; Camps, F.; Cork, A.; Zerba, E.,
Volatile compounds secreted by Brindley's glands of adult Triatoma infestans: identification and biological activity of previously unidentified compounds,
Journal of Vector Ecology, 2007, 32, 1, 75-82, https://doi.org/10.3376/1081-1710(2007)32[75:VCSBBO]2.0.CO;2
. [all data]
Cros, Vandanjon, et al., 2007
Cros, S.; Vandanjon, L.; Jaouen, P.; Bourseau, P.,
Processing of Industrial Mussel Cooking Juices by Reverse Osmotis: Pollution Abatement and Aromas Recovery, 2007, retrieved from title of Internet file: [imstec064]. [all data]
Povolo, Contarini, et al., 2007
Povolo, M.; Contarini, G.; Mele, M.; Secchiari, P.,
Study on the influence of pasture on volatile fraction of Ewes' dairy products by solid-phase microextraction and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry,
J. Dairy Sci., 2007, 90, 2, 556-569, https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(07)71539-4
. [all data]
Prososki, Etzel, et al., 2007
Prososki, R.A.; Etzel, M.R.; Rankin, S.A.,
Solvent type affects the number, distribution, and relative quantities of volatile compounds found in sweet whey powder,
J. Dairy Sci., 2007, 90, 2, 523-531, https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(07)71535-7
. [all data]
Rawat, Gulati, et al., 2007
Rawat, R.; Gulati, A.; Babu, G.D.K.; Acharya, R.; Kaul, V.K.; Singh, B.,
Characterization of volatile components of Kangra orthodox black tea by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry,
Food Chem., 2007, 105, 1, 229-235, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2007.03.071
. [all data]
Xu, Fan, et al., 2007
Xu, Y.; Fan, W.; Qian, M.C.,
Characterization of Aroma Compounds in Apple Cider Using Solvent-Assisted Flavor Evaporation and Headspace Solid-Phase Microextraction,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2007, 55, 8, 3051-3057, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0631732
. [all data]
Choi H.S., 2006
Choi H.S.,
Lipolytic effects of citrus peel oils and their components,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2006, 54, 9, 3254-3258, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf052409j
. [all data]
Choi, 2006
Choi, H.-S.,
Headspace analyses of fresh leaves and stems of Angelica gigas Nakai, a Korean medicinal herb,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 4, 604-608, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1602
. [all data]
Fan and Qian, 2006
Fan, W.; Qian, M.C.,
Characterization of Aroma Compounds of Chinese Wuliangye and Jiannanchun Liquors by Aroma Extract Dilution Analysis,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2006, 54, 7, 2695-2704, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf052635t
. [all data]
Fan and Qian, 2006, 2
Fan, W.; Qian, M.C.,
Identification of aroma compounds in Chinese 'Yanghe Daqu' liquor by normal phase chromatography fractionation followed by gas chromatography/olfactometry,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 2, 333-342, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1621
. [all data]
Ibarz, Ferreira, et al., 2006
Ibarz, M.J.; Ferreira, V.; Hernández-Orte, P.; Loscos, N.; Cacho, J.,
Optimization and evaluation of a procedure for the gas chromatographic-mass spectrometric analysis of the aromas generated by fast acid hydrolysis of flavor precursors extracted from grapes,
J. Chromatogr. A, 2006, 1116, 1-2, 217-229, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2006.03.020
. [all data]
Kishimoto, Wanikawa, et al., 2006
Kishimoto, T.; Wanikawa, A.; Kono, K.; Shibata, K.,
Comparison of the Odor-Active Compounds in Unhopped Beer and Beers Hopped with Different Hop Varieties,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2006, 54, 23, 8855-8861, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf061342c
. [all data]
Perestrelo, Fernandes, et al., 2006
Perestrelo, R.; Fernandes, A.; Albuquerque, F.F.; Marques, J.C.; Camara, J.S.,
Analytical characterization of the aroma of Tinta Negra Mole red wine: Identification of the main odorants compounds,
Anal. Chim. Acta., 2006, 563, 1-2, 154-164, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aca.2005.10.023
. [all data]
Sawamura, Onishi, et al., 2006
Sawamura, M.; Onishi, Y.; Ikemoto, J.; Tu, N.T.M.; Phi, N.T.L.,
Characteristic odour components of bergamot (Citrus bergamia Risso) essential oil,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 4, 609-615, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1604
. [all data]
Wierda R.L., Fletcher G., et al., 2006
Wierda R.L.; Fletcher G.; Xu L.; Dufour J.P.,
Analysis of volatile compounds as spoilage indicators in fresh king salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) during storage using SPME-GC-MS,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2006, 54, 22, 8480-8490, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf061377c
. [all data]
de la Fuente, Martinez-Castro, et al., 2005
de la Fuente, E.; Martinez-Castro, I.; Sanz, J.,
Characterization of Spanish unifloral honeys by solid phase microextraction and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry,
J. Sep. Sci., 2005, 28, 9-10, 1093-1100, https://doi.org/10.1002/jssc.200500018
. [all data]
Lee, Umano, et al., 2005
Lee, S.-J.; Umano, K.; Shibamoto, T.; Lee, K.-G.,
Identification of volatile components in basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) and thyme leaves (Thymus vulgaris L.) and their antioxidant properties,
Food Chem., 2005, 91, 1, 131-137, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2004.05.056
. [all data]
Qian and Wang, 2005
Qian, M.C.; Wang, Y.,
Seasonal Variations of Volatile Composition and Odor Activity Value of Marion (Rubus spp. hyb) and Thornless Evergreen (R.laciniatus L.) Blackberries,
J. Food. Sci., 2005, 70, 1, c13-c20, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2621.2005.tb09013.x
. [all data]
Choi, 2004
Choi, H.-S.,
Volatile constituents of satsuma mandarins growing in Korea,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2004, 19, 5, 406-412, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1283
. [all data]
Choi, 2004, 2
Choi, H.-S.,
Aroma evaluation of an aquatic herb, changpo (Acorus calamus Var. angustatus Bess), by AEDA and SPME,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2004, 52, 26, 8099-8104, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf040239p
. [all data]
Culleré, Escudero, et al., 2004
Culleré, L.; Escudero, A.; Cacho, J.; Ferreira, V.,
Gas chromatography-olfactometry and chemical quantitative study of the aroma of six premium auality Spanish aged red wines,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2004, 52, 6, 1653-1660, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0350820
. [all data]
Jiang and Kubota, 2004
Jiang, L.; Kubota, K.,
Differences in the volatile components and their odor characteristics of green and ripe fruits and dried pericarp of Japanese pepper (Xanthoxylum piperitum DC.),
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2004, 52, 13, 4197-4203, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf030663a
. [all data]
López, Ezpeleta, et al., 2004
López, R.; Ezpeleta, E.; Sánchez, I.; Cacho, J.; Ferreira, V.,
Analysis of the aroma intensities of volatile compounds released from mild acid hydrolysates of odourless precursors extracted from Tempranillo and Grenache grapes using gas chromatography-olfactometry,
Food Chem., 2004, 88, 1, 95-103, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2004.01.025
. [all data]
Soria, Gonzalez, et al., 2004
Soria, A.C.; Gonzalez, M.; de Lorenzo, C.; Martinez-Castro, I.; Sanza, J.,
Characterization of artisanal honeys from Madrid (Central Spain) on the basis of their melissopalynological, physicochemical and volatile composition data,
Food Chem., 2004, 85, 1, 121-130, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2003.06.012
. [all data]
Cros, Vandanjon, et al., 2003
Cros, S.; Vandanjon, L.; Jaouen, P.; Bourseau, P.,
IMSTEC'03 Conference Proceedings, Processing of industrial mussel cooking juices by reverse osmosis: pollution abatement and aromas recovery, Universoty of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia, 2003, 6. [all data]
Dregus and Engel, 2003
Dregus, M.; Engel, K.-H.,
Volatile constituents of uncooked Rhubarb (Rheum rhabarbarum L.) stalks,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2003, 51, 22, 6530-6536, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf030399l
. [all data]
Lee and Noble, 2003
Lee, S.-J.; Noble, A.C.,
Characterization of odor-active compounds in Californian Chardonnay wines using GC-olfactometry and GC-mass spectrometry,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2003, 51, 27, 8036-8044, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf034747v
. [all data]
Lin, Cai, et al., 2003
Lin, P.; Cai, J.; Li, J.; Sang, W.; Su, Q.,
Constituents of the essential oil of Hemerocallis flava day lily,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2003, 18, 6, 539-541, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1264
. [all data]
López, Ortín, et al., 2003
López, R.; Ortín, N.; Pérez-Trujillo, J.P.; Cacho, J.; Ferreira, V.,
Impact odorants of different young white wines from the Canary islands,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2003, 51, 11, 3419-3425, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf026045w
. [all data]
Miyazawa and Okuno, 2003
Miyazawa, M.; Okuno, Y.,
Volatile components from the roots of Scrophularia ningpoensis Hemsl.,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2003, 18, 5, 398-400, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1232
. [all data]
Tanaka, Yamauchi, et al., 2003
Tanaka, T.; Yamauchi, T.; Katsumata, R.; Kiuchi, K.,
Comparison of volatile components in commercial Itohiki-Natto by solid phase microextraction and gas chromatography,
Nippon Shokuhin Kagaku Kogaku Kaishi, 2003, 50, 6, 278-285, https://doi.org/10.3136/nskkk.50.278
. [all data]
Czerny and Schieberle, 2002
Czerny, M.; Schieberle, P.,
Important aroma compounds in freshly ground wholemeal and white wheat flour-identification and quantitative changes during sourdough fermentation,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2002, 50, 23, 6835-6840, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf020638p
. [all data]
Ferreira, Ortín, et al., 2002
Ferreira, V.; Ortín, N.; Escudero, A.; López, R.; Cacho, J.,
Chemical characterization of the aroma of grenache Rosé wines: aroma extract dilution analysis, quantitative determination, and sensory reconstitution studies,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2002, 50, 14, 4048-4054, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0115645
. [all data]
Ito, Sugimoto, et al., 2002
Ito, Y.; Sugimoto, A.; Kakuda, T.; Kubota, K.,
Identification of potent odorants in Chinese jasmine green tea scented with flowers of Jasminum sambac,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2002, 50, 17, 4878-4884, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf020282h
. [all data]
Suhardi, Suzuki, et al., 2002
Suhardi, S.; Suzuki, M.; Yoshida, K.; Muto, T.; Fujita, A.; Watanbe, N.,
Changes in the volatile compounds and in the chemical and physical properties of snake fruit (Salacca edulis Reinw) Cv. Pondoh during maturation,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2002, 50, 26, 7627-7633, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf020620e
. [all data]
Umano, Hagi, et al., 2002
Umano, K.; Hagi, Y.; Shibamoto, T.,
Volatile chemicals identified in extracts from newly hybrid citrus, dekopon (Shiranuhi mandarin Suppl. J.),
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2002, 50, 19, 5355-5359, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0203951
. [all data]
Aznar, López, et al., 2001
Aznar, M.; López, R.; Cacho, J.F.; Ferreira, V.,
Identification and quantification of impact odorants of aged red wines from Rioja. GC-olfactometry, quantitative GC-MS, and odor evaluation of HPLC fractions,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2001, 49, 6, 2924-2929, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf001372u
. [all data]
Ferreira, Aznar, et al., 2001
Ferreira, V.; Aznar, M.; López, R.; Cacho, J.,
Quantitative gas chromatography-olfactometry carried out at different dilutions of an extract. Differences in the odor profiles of four high-quality spanish aged red wines,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2001, 49, 10, 4818-4824, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf010283u
. [all data]
Miyazawa, Kurose, et al., 2001
Miyazawa, M.; Kurose, K.; Itoh, A.; Hiraoka, N.,
Comparison of the essential oils of Glehnia littoralis from Northern and Southern Japan,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2001, 49, 11, 5433-5436, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf010219c
. [all data]
Suriyaphan, Drake, et al., 2001
Suriyaphan, O.; Drake, M.; Chen, X.Q.; Cadwallader, K.R.,
Characteristic aroma components of British farmhouse cheddar cheese,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2001, 49, 3, 1382-1387, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf001121l
. [all data]
Weckerle, Bastl-Borrmann, et al., 2001
Weckerle, B.; Bastl-Borrmann, R.; Richling, E.; Hör, K.; Ruff, C.; Schreier, P.,
Cactus pear (Opuntia ficus indica) flavour constituents - chiral evaluation (MDGC-MS) and isotope ratio (HRGC-IRMS) analysis,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2001, 16, 5, 360-363, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1012
. [all data]
Wei, Mura, et al., 2001
Wei, A.; Mura, K.; Shibamoto, T.,
Antioxidative activity of volatile chemicals extracted from beer,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2001, 49, 8, 4097-4101, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf010325e
. [all data]
Buttery, Light, et al., 2000
Buttery, R.G.; Light, D.M.; Nam, Y.; Merrill, G.B.; Roitman, J.N.,
Volatile components of green walnut husks,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2000, 48, 7, 2858-2861, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf000288b
. [all data]
Morales, Duque, et al., 2000
Morales, A.L.; Duque, C.; Bautista, E.,
Identification of free and glycosidically bound volatiles and glycosides by capillary GC and capillary GC-MS in Lulo del Chocó (Solanum topiro),
J. Hi. Res. Chromatogr., 2000, 23, 5, 379-385, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1521-4168(20000501)23:5<379::AID-JHRC379>3.0.CO;2-B
. [all data]
Parada, Duque, et al., 2000
Parada, F.; Duque, C.; Fujimoto, Y.,
Free and bound volatile composition and characterization of some glucoconjugates as aroma precursors in Melón de olor fruit pulp (Sicana odorifera),
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2000, 48, 12, 6200-6204, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0007232
. [all data]
Tamura, Boonbumrung, et al., 2000
Tamura, H.; Boonbumrung, S.; Yoshizawa, T.; Varanyanond, W.,
Volatile components of the essential oil in the pulp of four yellow mangoes (Mangifera indica L.) in Thailand,
Food Sci. Technol. Res., 2000, 6, 1, 68-73, https://doi.org/10.3136/fstr.6.68
. [all data]
Iwatsuki, Mizota, et al., 1999
Iwatsuki, K.; Mizota, Y.; Kubota, T.; Nishimura, O.; Masuda, H.; Sotoyama, K.; Tomita, M.,
Aroma extract dilution analysis. Evluation of aroma of pasteurized and UHT processed milk by aroma extract dilution analysis,
Nippon Shokuhin Kagaku Kogaku Kaishi, 1999, 46, 9, 587-597, https://doi.org/10.3136/nskkk.46.587
. [all data]
Kaya, Baser, et al., 1999
Kaya, A.; Baser, K.H.C.; Koca, F.,
Essential oils of Acinos troodi (Post) Leblebici subsp. vardaranus Leblebici and subsp. grandiflorus Hartvig Strid,
Flavour Fragr. J., 1999, 14, 1, 50-54, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199901/02)14:1<50::AID-FFJ783>3.0.CO;2-7
. [all data]
Kaya, Baser, et al., 1999, 2
Kaya, A.; Baser, K.H.C.; Demirci, B.; Koca, F.,
The essential oil of Acinos alpinus (L.) Moench growing in Turkey,
Flavour Fragr. J., 1999, 14, 1, 55-59, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199901/02)14:1<55::AID-FFJ784>3.0.CO;2-Q
. [all data]
Kaya, Baser, et al., 1999, 3
Kaya, A.; Baser, K.H.C.; Tümen, G.; Koca, F.,
The essential oil of Acinos suaveolens (Sm.) G. Don fil. Acinos arvensis (Lam.) Dandy and Acinos rotundifolius Pers. growing wild in Turkey,
Flavour Fragr. J., 1999, 14, 1, 60-64, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199901/02)14:1<60::AID-FFJ785>3.0.CO;2-0
. [all data]
Lopez, Ferreira, et al., 1999
Lopez, R.; Ferreira, V.; Hernandez, P.; Cacho, J.F.,
Identification of impact odorants of young red wines made with Merlot, Cabernet Sauvignon and Grenache grape varieties: a comparative study,
J. Sci. Food Agric., 1999, 79, 11, 1461-1467, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1097-0010(199908)79:11<1461::AID-JSFA388>3.0.CO;2-K
. [all data]
Suriyaphan, Drake, et al., 1999
Suriyaphan, O.; Drake, M.A.; Cadwallader, K.R.,
Identification of volatile off-flavors in reduced-fat cheddar cheeses containing lecitin,
Lebensm.-Wiss. u. Technol., 1999, 32, 5, 250-254, https://doi.org/10.1006/fstl.1999.0543
. [all data]
Umano, Nakahara, et al., 1999
Umano, K.; Nakahara, K.; Shoji, A.; Shibamoto, T.,
Aroma chemicals isolated and identified from leaves of aloe arborescens Mill. Var. natalensis Berger,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1999, 47, 9, 3702-3705, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf990116i
. [all data]
Campeanu, Burcea, et al., 1998
Campeanu, G.; Burcea, M.; Doneanu, C.; Namolosanu, I.; Visan, L.,
GC/MS characterization of the volatiles isolated from the wines obtained from the indigenous cultivar Feteasca Regala,
Analusis, 1998, 26, 2, 93-97, https://doi.org/10.1051/analusis:1998117
. [all data]
Ferreira, Ardanuy, et al., 1998
Ferreira, V.; Ardanuy, M.; López, R.; Cacho, J.F.,
Relationship between flavor dilution values and odor unit values in hydroalcoholic solutions: role of volatility and a practical rule for its estimation,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1998, 46, 10, 4341-4346, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf980144l
. [all data]
Ong, Acree, et al., 1998
Ong, P.K.C.; Acree, T.E.; Lavin, E.H.,
Characterization of volatiles in rambutan fruit (Nephelium lappaceum L.),
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1998, 46, 2, 611-615, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf970665t
. [all data]
Parada and Duque, 1998
Parada, F.; Duque, C.,
Studies on the aroma of piñuela fruit pulp (Bromelia plumieri): Free and bound volatile composition and characterization of some glucoconjugates as aroma precursors,
J. Hi. Res. Chromatogr., 1998, 21, 10, 577-581, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1521-4168(19981001)21:10<577::AID-JHRC577>3.0.CO;2-V
. [all data]
Awano, Honda, et al., 1997
Awano, K.; Honda, T.; Ogawa, T.; Suzuki, S.; Matsunaga, Y.,
Volatile components of Phalaenopsis schilleriana Rehb. f.,
Flavour Fragr. J., 1997, 12, 5, 341-344, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199709/10)12:5<341::AID-FFJ657>3.0.CO;2-L
. [all data]
Sekiwa, Kubota, et al., 1997
Sekiwa, Y.; Kubota, K.; Kobayashi, A.,
Characteristic flavor components in the brew of cooked clam (Meretrix lusoria) and the effect of storage on flavor formation,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1997, 45, 3, 826-830, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf960433e
. [all data]
Ulrich, Hoberg, et al., 1997
Ulrich, D.; Hoberg, E.; Rapp, A.; Kecke, S.,
Analysis of strawberry flavour - discrimination of aroma types by quantification of volatile compounds,
Z. Lebensm. Unters. Forsch. A, 1997, 205, 3, 218-223, https://doi.org/10.1007/s002170050154
. [all data]
Wada and Shibamoto, 1997
Wada, K.; Shibamoto, T.,
Isolation and identification of volatile compounds from a wine using solid phase extraction, gas chromatography, and gas chromatography/mass spectrometry,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1997, 45, 11, 4362-4366, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf970157j
. [all data]
Kubota, Matsujage, et al., 1996
Kubota, K.; Matsujage, Y.; Sekiwa, Y.; Kobayashi, A.,
Identification of the characteristic volatile flavor compounds formed by cooking squid (Todarodes pacificus Steenstrup),
Food Sci. Technol., 1996, 2, 3, 163-166. [all data]
Morales, Albarracín, et al., 1996
Morales, A.L.; Albarracín, D.; Rodríguez, J.; Duque, C.; Riaño, L.E.; Espitia, J.,
Volatile constituents from Andes berry (Rubus glaucus Benth),
J. Hi. Res. Chromatogr., 1996, 19, 10, 585-587, https://doi.org/10.1002/jhrc.1240191011
. [all data]
Shuichi, Masazumi, et al., 1996
Shuichi, H.; Masazumi, N.; Hiromu, K.; Kiyoshi, F.,
Comparison of volatile compounds berween the crude drugs, Onji-tsutsu and Onji-niki,
Nippon nogei kagaku kaishi, 1996, 70, 2, 151-160. [all data]
Kawakami, Ganguly, et al., 1995
Kawakami, M.; Ganguly, S.N.; Banerjee, J.; Kobayashi, A.,
Aroma composition of oolong tea and black tea by brewed extraction method and characterizing compounds of Darjeeling tea aroma,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1995, 43, 1, 200-207, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00049a037
. [all data]
Togari, Kobayashi, et al., 1995
Togari, N.; Kobayashi, A.; Aishima, T.,
Pattern recognition applied to gas chromatographic profiles of volatile components in three tea categories,
Food Res. Int., 1995, 28, 5, 495-502, https://doi.org/10.1016/0963-9969(95)00029-1
. [all data]
Chung, Eiserich, et al., 1993
Chung, T.Y.; Eiserich, J.P.; Shibamoto, T.,
Volatile compounds identified in headspace samples of peanut oil heated under temperatures ranging from 50 to 200 °C,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1993, 41, 9, 1467-1470, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00033a022
. [all data]
Kawakami, Kobayashi, et al., 1993
Kawakami, M.; Kobayashi, A.; Kator, K.,
Volatile constituents of Rooibos tea (Aspalathus linearis) as affected by extraction process,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1993, 41, 4, 633-636, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00028a023
. [all data]
Shimoda, Shiratsuchi, et al., 1993
Shimoda, M.; Shiratsuchi, H.; Minegishi, Y.; Osajima, Y.,
Flavor deterioration of nonfermented coarse-cut sausage during storage. Flavor as a factor of quality for nonfermented sausage. 2,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1993, 41, 6, 946-950, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00030a021
. [all data]
Hatsuko, Kazuko, et al., 1992
Hatsuko, S.; Kazuko, H.; Masayoshi, K.; Yoshiaki, I.,
Improvement of quality of likorine extract by heat treatment,
J. Food Sci. Technol., 1992, 39, 11, 976-983, https://doi.org/10.3136/nskkk1962.39.976
. [all data]
Kawakami and Kobayashi, 1991
Kawakami, M.; Kobayashi, A.,
Volatitle constituents of greem mate and roasted mate,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1991, 39, 7, 1275-1279, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00007a016
. [all data]
De Llano D.G., Ramos M., et al., 1990
De Llano D.G.; Ramos M.; Polo C.; Sanz J.; Martinez-Castro I.,
Evolution of the volatile components of an artisanal blue cheese during ripening,
J. Dairy Sci., 1990, 73, 7, 1676-1683, https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(90)78842-X
. [all data]
Mihara, Tateba, et al., 1988
Mihara, S.; Tateba, H.; Nishimura, O.; Machii, Y.; Kishino, K.,
The volatile components of Chinese quince (Pseudocydonia sinensis Schneid)
in Flavors and Fragrances: A World Perspective. Proceedings of the 10th International Congress of Essential Oils, Fragrances and Flavors, Lawrence,B.M.; Mookherjee,B.D.; Willis,B.J., ed(s)., Elsevier, New York, 1988, 537-550. [all data]
Andersen J.F., Mikolajczak K.L., et al., 1987
Andersen J.F.; Mikolajczak K.L.; Reed D.K.,
Analysis of peach bark volatiles and their electroantennogram activity with lesser pechtree borer, Synanthedon pictipes (Grote and Robinson),
J. Chem. Ecol., 1987, 13, 11, 2103-2114, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01012874
. [all data]
Mihara, Tateba, et al., 1987
Mihara, S.; Tateba, H.; Nishimura, O.; Machii, Y.; Kishino, K.,
Volatile components of Chinese quince (Pseudocydonia sinensis Schneid),
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1987, 35, 4, 532-537, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00076a023
. [all data]
Buttery, Parker, et al., 1981
Buttery, R.G.; Parker, F.D.; Teranishi, R.; Mon, T.R.; Ling, L.C.,
Volatile components of alfalfa leaf-cutter bee cells,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1981, 29, 5, 955-958, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00107a017
. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Normal alkane RI, polar column, temperature ramp, References
- Symbols used in this document:
Tend Final temperature Tstart Initial temperature - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
- The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) uses its best efforts to deliver a high quality copy of the Database and to verify that the data contained therein have been selected on the basis of sound scientific judgment. However, NIST makes no warranties to that effect, and NIST shall not be liable for any damage that may result from errors or omissions in the Database.
- Customer support for NIST Standard Reference Data products.